Rules of Restoration [former identity]

Rules of Renovation [new identity]

Rules of Refurbishment [minimal change]

Eugène Viollet-le-Duc John Ruskin William Morris

1814-1879 1819-1900 1834-1896

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Eugène Viollet-le-Duc

Château de Pierrefonds
: individual has power of knowledge and reason over collective cultural memory.

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William Turner

Tintern Abbey, 1794

: ideal value and beauty in the untouched processes of
time and collective cultural memory.

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Roland Carta: Fort St Jean
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Roland Carta: Fort St Jean
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Common Guidelines & Standards

Preservation:
maintenance, repairs, stabilization (extended to additions) to sustain
the existing form, integrity, and materials

Rehabiliation:
repairs, alterations, additions while preserving the historical, cultural,
and architectural parts of a building to make a compatible use for a
historical building

Restoration:
return a building’s image to a former time by removing alterations

Reconstruction:
rebuild a destroyed historic structure to exact specifications
respectful and “cautious approach of changing as much as necessary but as little as possible”
US, UK, Europe
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Hybrid: Discrete or Continuous?
Hybrid: A combination of dissimilar elements; the point of intersection between multiple elements.

Displacement Reaction Fusion

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Keijo 京城

Mitsukoshi Department Store, 1930

Georg De Lalande: Japanese General Government Building, 1926-1995

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Keijo 京城

Shinsegae Department Store

Georg De Lalande: Japanese General Government Building, 1995

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Keijo 京城

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천도교중앙대교당

Nakamura Yoshihei and Anton Feller, 1921

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동학 농민 혁명

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