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Target IIT JEE 2008 Daily Practice Problems
CLASS : XI (J-Batch) DATE : 25-26/08/2006 TIME : 50 Min. DPP. NO.-22
17
k 9
Q.160/6 Find the value of the continued product  sin 18 [Ans.
216
]
k 1
[Sol. sin10° · sin20° · sin30°........sin90° · sin100°.......sin160° · sin170°
(sin10° · sin20° · sin30°........sin80°)2
= (sin10° · cos10°)2 (sin20° · cos20°)2 (sin30° · cos30°)2 (sin40 · cos40°)2
2 2
1 3  9
=  sin 20 sin 40 sin 60 sin 80 =   = 16 Ans. ]
16   256  2
 sin 7 x  sin 5 x  sin 9 x  sin 3 x
Q.262/6 If x = , find the value of . [Ans. 2  1 ] [3]
48 cos 7 x  cos 5 x  cos 9 x  cos 3 x

[Sol. If x =
48
(sin 7 x  sin 5x )  sin 9x  sin 3x 2 sin 6 x ·cos x  2 sin 6 x ·cos 3x
E= = 2 cos 6 x ·cos x  2 cos 6 x ·cos 3x
cos 7 x  cos 5x  cos 9 x  cos 3x
2 sin 6 x (cos x  cos 3x )   
E= = tan 6x = tan  6 ·  = tan = 2  1 Ans. ]
2 cos 6 x (cos x  cos 3x )  48  8
Q.37/6 Find the maximum and minimum value of the sum of the squares of the roots of the equation
1
x2 + (3 sin – 4)x + cos2 = 0
2
For what value of  in (–, ) these extreme values occur.
 
[11th(PQRS), 03-07-2005] [Ans. ymin = 1 when  = ; ymax = 49 when  = – ]
2 2
1
[Sol. x2 + (3 sin – 4)x + cos2 = 0
2
 +  = 4 – 3 sin
1
 = cos2
2
 + 2 = ( + )2 – 2 = (4 – 3 sin)2 – (1 – sin2)
2

y = 10 sin2 – 24 sin + 15
 2 2
 2 12 3 6  3 36   6 3
= 10 sin   sin   = 10   sin        sin     
 5 2   5  2 25  = 10  5  50 
2
 6 3
y = 10  sin    
 5 5
1 15 
ymin = 10 × + = 1 when sin  = 1  =
25 25 2
121 15 1210  15 1225 245 
ymax = 10 × + = = = = 49 when sin  = – 1   = – ]
25 25 25 25 5 2
Q.443/6 Find the sum of (n – 1) terms of the series :
 2 3
sin + sin + sin + ........ Deduce the value of n if this sum is equal to 2 + 3 .
n n n

[ Ans: sum = cot and n = 6 ]
2n

[ Sol. Let  =
n
S = sin + sin2 + sin3 + ... + sin(n – 1) + sin n (as sinn = sin= 0 )
     
now2 S sin = 2 sin sin + 2 sin sin2 + 2 sin sin3 + ... + 2 sin sin(n – 1) + 2 sin sin n
2 2 2 2 2 2
  3   3 5   5 7   (2n  1) 
=  cos  cos  +  cos  cos  +  cos  cos  + ... + cos (2n  1) – cos
 2 2  2 2   2 2  2 2
   n
= cos – cos (2n + 1)  2 sin (n+1) sin
2 2 2 2
 n     
= 2 sin (n +1) . sin  .   2 sin    . sin
2n 2 n 2 2n  2
 
or S . 2 sin = 2 cos
2n 2n
   
S = cot = 2 + 3 = cot  =  n = 6 Ans ]
2n 12 2n 12

Q.5804/QE If (x + 1)2 is greater then 5x  1 and less than 7x  3 then find the integral value(s) of x. [Ans. 3]

sin 8x cos x  sin 6 x cos 3x 

Q.6146/-1 Find the value of the expression when x  . [Ans. 3  2 ]
sin 3x sin 4 x  cos x cos 2 x 24
[Hint: simplifies to – tan2x ]

Q.7 If ,  are the roots of the quadratic equation (p2 + p + 1)x2 + (p – 1)x + p2 = 0 such that unity lies
between the roots then find the set of values of p. [Ans.p  (–1, )]
2
[Hint: f (1) < 0  p + p < 0 p  (–1, 0)]

Q.8 If both roots of the equation (3 + 1)x2 – (2 + 3)x + 3 = 0 are inifinte then find  and .
1 2 2 1 2
[Hint: 3 + 1 = 0  = – and 2 + 3 = 0; 3 =  = ] [Ans. = – ;  = ]
3 3 9 3 9
3
1 log 3
log 5 9 6
81 3  2
log 25 6 
Q.918/log Let, N =
409
.  7
log 25 7
125  then find the value of log2 N. [Ans. 0]
 
 81log9 5  3log 3 63 / 2  3/ 2 3/ 2
[Hint :    7 log 7 25  53 log(52) 6  = (25  6 ) (25  6 )  409  1 ]
 409   
 409 409
 
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Target IIT JEE 2008 Daily Practice Problems
CLASS : XI (J-Batch) DATE : 28-29/08/2006 TIME : 50 Min. DPP. NO.-23
Select the correct alternative : (Only one is correct)
5 1  sin x  1  sin x
Q.149/-1 If  x  3 , then the value of the expression is
2 1  sin x  1  sin x
x x x x
(A) –cot (B) cot (C) tan (D*) –tan
2 2 2 2
[Hint: On rationalizing ; we get
1  sin x  1  sin x  2 | cos x | 21 | cos x | 1  cos x
=  2 (sin x ) = (D) ]
1  sin x  1  sin x  (sin x ) 

96 sin 80 sin 65 sin 35

Q.265/-1 The exact value of is equal to
sin 20  sin 50  sin 110
(A) 12 (B*) 24 (C) –12 (D) 48
A
[Hint :  sin A = 4  cos 2 in Dr. as A + B + C =  ]

Q.381/-1 , ,  &  are the smallest positive angles in ascending order of magnitude which have their sines
equal to the positive quantity k. The value of
   
4 sin + 3 sin + 2 sin + sin is equal to :
2 2 2 2
(A) 2 1  k (B*) 2 1  k (C) 2 k (D) 2 k

[Hint :  =  ;  = 2  +  ;  = 3  where 0 <  <
2
      
Now E = 4 sin + 3 cos  2 sin  cos = 2  sin  cos 
2 2 2 2 2 2

 E2 = 4 (1 + sin ) = 4 (1 + k) E = 2 1 k ]

A B
 cot2 2 . cot 2 2
Q.489/-1 In  ABC, the minimum value of is
A 2
 cot 2
(A*) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) non existent
A B C
[Hint : E = tan2 + tan2 + tan2
2 2 2
2
 A B
now consider  tan  tan   0 etc and add to get the result. ]
 2 2
Q.5115/-1 For each natural number k, let Ck denotes the circle with radius k centimeters and centre at the origin.
On the circle Ck, a particle moves k centimeters in the counter- clockwise direction. After completing its
motion on Ck, the particle moves to Ck+1 in the radial direction. The motion of the particle continues in
this manner .The particle starts at (1, 0).If the particle crosses the positive direction of the x- axis for the
first time on the circle Cn then n equal to
(A) 6 (B*) 7 (C) 8 (D) 9
[Hint: Total distance travelled = 35 cm; displacement at the instant it crosses the +ve x-axis first time is 6cm
Angular displacement on each circle is 1 radian.]

   2 0.25sincosx2x 4  + 1 = 0,
2 
tan x  
Q.6105/-1 The set of values of x satisfying the equation, 2 4 is :
(A*) an empty set (B) a singleton
(C) a set containing two values (D) an infinite set

[Hint : simplifies to 2 
tan x  
4  = 1  x = /4 which is not possible ]
a
Q.7103/-1 If  = 3  and sin  = . The value of the expression , a cosec  b sec  is
a  b2
2

1
(A) 2 2
(B*) 2 a 2  b 2 (C) a + b (D) none
a b

a b
[Sol. a cosec – bsec = 
sin  cos 

a 2  b2  a b 
 2 cos   sin 
sin  cos   a  b 2 a 2  b2 

a
Now sin3 = gives
a  b2
2

 sin 3 cos   cos 3 sin  

 a 2  b2   = 2 a 2  b 2 Ans ]
 sin  cos  

n sin A cos A
Q.83/-1 If tanB = then tan(A + B) equals
1  n cos2 A
sin A ( n  1) cos A sin A sin A
(A*) (B) (C) (D)
(1  n ) cos A sin A (n  1) cos A (n  1) cos A

n sin A cos A
tan A 
tan A  tan B 1  n cos2 A sin A(1  n cos 2 A )  n sin A cos 2 A
[Sol. tan(A + B) = = =
1  tan A tan B 1  tan A · n sin A cos A cos A(1  n cos 2 A)  n sin 2 A cos A
1  n cos2 A
sin A  0 sin A
= 2 2 = ]
cos A (1  n cos A  n sin A) (1  n ) cos A

Q.9 Which of the statement is True or False. Give proper reason.

I If 0 < p <  then the quadratic equation, (cos p  1) x2 + cos px + sin p = 0 has real roots.
II If 2a + b + c = 0 (c  0) then thequadratic equation, ax2 + bx + c = 0 has no root in (0, 2).
[Hint : note that f(0) & f(2) have opposing signs under the given condition ]
III The necessary & sufficient condition for the quadratiic function f(x) = ax2 + bx + c to take both
positive & negative values is, b2 > 4ac. [Ans. True, False, True]
 BANSAL CLASSES MA
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Target IIT JEE 2008 Daily Practice Problems
CLASS : XI (J-Batch) DATE : 30-31/08/2006 TIME : 50 Min. DPP. NO.-24
 
Q.1 If the vectors, p = (log2 x) i  6 j  k and q = (log2 x) i  2 j + (log2 x) k are perpendicular to each
other, then find the value of x. [ Ans. x = 16 or 1/8 ]

x 2  2x  c
Q.216/QE If the expression can take all real values, where x  R then find all possible value of c.
x 2  4 x  3c
[Ans. 0 < c < 1]

Q.3110/QE Find the value of the biquadratic expression, x4  8 x3 + 18 x2  8 x + 2 when x = 2 + 3 .

[Ans. 1]
[Sol. x–2= 3
squaring x2 – 4x + 4 = 3  x2 – 4x + 1 = 0
E = x 2 (x2
4 x 3 2
1)  4 x  17 x  8x  2  E =  4 x ( x2
4x 2
1)  x  4 x  2
zero zero

2
 E = ( x 
4 x
1)  1  E = 1 Ans. ]
zero

1
Q.471/QE If ,  are the roots of the equation, x2 + (sin  1) x  cos2  = 0 then find the maximum value of
2
the sum of the squares of the roots. [Ans. 4]
[Hint: 2 + 2 = ( + )2  2  = (1  sin )2 + cos2  = 1 + sin2 +cos2 – 2 sin
= 2 – 2 sin = 4 when sin = – 1 ]

Q.5 Find the expression cot 90 + cot 270 + cot 630 + cot 810. [Ans. 80 ]
[Hint: cot 90 + cot 270 + cot 630 + cot 810
cot 90 + tan 90 + cot 270 + tan 270
1 1
+
cos 9 sin 9 cos 27 sin 27

2 2 2 2  4 4  2 5 
 =  =2    = 8 = 80 ]
sin 18 sin 54 sin 18 sin 36  5 1 5  1  4 
x3 x2  1
Q.627/QE Find the set of x satisfying the inequality < . [Ans. (x <  4)   x   ]
2x  1 x  4  2

p q
Q.76/-1 In a triangle ABC, angle A = 36º, AB = AC = 1 & BC = x. If x = then find the ordered pair
2
(p, q). [Ans. (–1 , 5)]
[Sol. le ADC sin180 = x/2
5 1
x/2 =
4
5 1 p  q
x= =  q = 5 , p = –1 ]
2 2
Q.8 If a, b, c are positive reals and b2 < 4ac, then find the maximum difference between the maximum and
minimum values of the function in term of a and c, f () = a sin2 + b sin·cos + c cos2V   R.
[Ans. a + c]
1
[Hint: f () = [a(1 – cos2) + b sin2 + c(1 + cos2)]
2
ac 1 ac 1 ac 1
=
2
 [(a – c) cos2 – b sin2] =
2 2

2  
(a  c ) 2  b 2 =
2
 (a  c) ]
2
Q.9160/QE If  are roots of the equation x2 – 2mx + m2 – 1 = 0 then find the number of integral values of m for
which  (–2, 4). [Ans. 3]

2m  4m 2  4( m 2  1) 2m  2
[Hint: x = = = m + 1 or m – 1
2 2
Hence – 2 < m + 1 < 4  – 3 < m < 3
–2<m–1<4  –1<m<5
Hence m  (–1, 3)  m = 0, 1, 2
 D ]

Q.10 94/Seq&prob Find the value(s) of the positive integer n for which the quadratic equation,
n
 (x  k  1)(x  k)  10n has solutions  and  + 1 for some . [Ans. 11]
k 1
n
[Hint:  ( x  K) 2  ( x  K ) = 10 n
K 1
n
 x 2  (2K  1)x  K (K  1) = 10n
K 1

nx2 + n2x + n ( n  1)( 2n  1)  n ( n  1) – 10n = 0

6 2
3x2 + 3nx + (n2 – 31) = 0
  (  1) n


n 2  31  now proceed n = 11 or – 11 ]
.2  
3