QUESTION 2

i) Write the curve in the rectangular form.

r(t) = < cost, sint > 2

(x=cost)2 (y= sint)2 2

= cos2t =sin2t xy ^ 2
2
Cos2t + sin2t = 1
=1 x^ 2 y ^2

2 2
r(t)= <t, t2>

x=t y=t2
y=(x)2
y=x2

ii) Graph the curves

X = cost t 2 0 ∏/2 2∏
Y= sint x 2 1.4 1.4 1.4

X= t t 0 +-1 +-2
Y= t2 x 0 +-1 +-2
y 0 +-1 +-4
y

1.4

1.4 2 x
2 -1.4

-1.4
iii) Using the rectangular form of the curves find their intersection points.

= 1 - eq 2 y=x2 - eq1 x^ 2 y ^2

2 2
(no a real y y ^2
y x ^ 2  1
problem) 2 2
1 yx ^ 2
y^2  2
y1^2 x 2  0
y= 1 , x=+-1
(y2
)1xy^
2 2  0
y 1  0
iv) Using the formula for the y 1
length of the curve y=f(x) , y20
a≤x≤b : Calculate the length of y  2
1,1   1,1 the perimeter P.
 2 cos t  
2 Point
 
2 of2intersection.
2 sin t x 2 cos
y 22  
t  sin 2 t  2(1)
x y 2
2 2

y2  2  x2
y   2  x2
 2x x
y 
2 2  x2 2 x

2
1
 x 
L1  
1
1  

 dx
2 
2 x 
1
 x2 
 
1
1  
2 x
2
dx

1
2  x2  x2
 
1
2  x2
dx

1
2
 
1 2  x2
dx

c2  2
c 2

b b
1   x 

a c x
2 2
dx  sin 1  
  c  a
1
2
 
1 2  x2
dx

1
1
 2 dx
1 2  x2
1
  x 
 2 sin 1  
  c  1
  1    1 
 2 sin 1    sin 1  
  2  2 
 90 2
y  x2
y'  2x
1
L1  
1
1  (2 x ) 2 dx

1
 
1
1  4 x 2 dx

1
1
 4  x 2 dx
1
4
1
1
 2  x 2 dx
1
4
1
x c2 
 2 x2  c2  In( x  x 2  c 2 ) 
2 2  1
 1
2
  2
1 
 2   2   2   2 
1
1 2
 2  12       In(1  1 2   1  )   1   1 2   1    2  In(1    1 2   1  )
2 2
  2  2   2 2 2  2 
   
   
 2(0.65  ( 0.83))
 2.96

Length of perimeter P:
 90 2  2.96
 130.24