Documente Academic
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Documente Cultură
In This Issue
Volume 6, Number 2
From His Grace...................................................................................1
The Official Publication of the
Diocese of the West of the Raphael House in San Francisco:
Orthodox Church in America Thirty Years of Serving the Community............................................2
The holy Apostle Paul wrote to the Romans: “For we know that Much of the service takes
the whole creation groaneth and travaileth together until now.” place within the closed
(Rom. VII:22). This verse always comes to my mind at the Altar: in fact, in earlier
consecration of a new Orthodox Church. Recently we conse- times, the part of the ser-
crated a new temple named after St. Seraphim of Sarov in Santa vice where the people
Rosa, California, a little over an hour’s drive north of San Fran- were first allowed to par-
cisco, where Father Lawrence Margitich is the Rector and his ticipate was only at the
father, Father Michael Margitich the Rector Emeritus. Once again, time of the procession bearing the relics from an already conse-
that verse about the suffering of creation until the coming of crated, or, rather, renewed Church to the new One. But even in
Christ was in my thoughts. The consecration of a Church is that first part of the service, the Holy Doors are opened, and the
called, in the language of the services themselves, a renewal, a Bishop comes out and kneels on a rug and cushion before them,
renovation, or even a restoration. It means that just as there is and prays in a very loud voice in the hearing of all, so that all
salvation or damnation for us mortals, just as there are the Re- may participate in that prayer, that the Church being conse-
deemed and the damned among us, an old Adam and a New crated and the Altar in It would be filled with “everlasting Light,
Adam, an old Man and a new Man, the same prospects and made into the habitation of God’s own Glory, and that God’s
hopes may be part of the course of life for every part of cre- eyes would be “open on it day and night”, that it would be
ation, not only men, but trees, streams, animals, flowers, even “preserved unto to the end of time”, and that the holy Altar table
minerals! would be glorified “above the Mercy Seat of the Law,” and,
finally, that the sacred actions performed on that Altar would
The pieces of wood that have been consecrated into a Holy ascend to God’s “holy, super-celestial and no¸tic Altar, where-
Altar table during the consecration of a Church are different upon the Grace of God’s own “over-shadowing” (Heb.
from the wood of a tree in the forest, different from the wood Shekinah) would be brought down upon us.
used in a cocktail bar. The minerals that are mixed into the tem-
pera in order to provide coloring for our Holy Icons are differ- Sometimes the phrase “awe-inspiring” is over used. It seems to me
ent from the minerals that lie unmined or used for the decora- that when an entire Community, an entire Orthodox Church, the Faith-
tion of the vain or even “put to good use,” for the wood, the ful and their Bishop, are gathered together and making supplication to
minerals in the pigment of the icons, the flower of the cotton the Holy Trinity in full consciousness, fervor, hope, love and Faith, the
plants that went into the making of the white cloth that was content of such prayers is truly ‘awe-inspiring.’
wrapped around the Altar Table…in short, every item that went
into what some people call (often with a misleading sense of Let’s all give thanks that another part of Creation has left off its
disparagement) “a man-made Church”, is different, is made groaning and travailing “together with us until now,” and has
anew, from what it was: it is renewed, renovated, restored. been blessed by God’s Grace to participate in His work, His
Renewal of His Own Creation. Let’s give thanks that another
Everything in the service of consecration, or, rather, renewal, place on this planet has become HOLY. And let’s give thanks
points out and underlines this transformation. Many of the ac- that we are members of Christ’s Church Whose characteristic
coutrements of a man’s Baptism are employed in the consecra- is Holiness!
tion, or, rather, renewal of created material into a Church, and
rightly so: a pure white garment, like a Baptismal Stikharion, is In our time, many of the so-called “faith-communities” that can
wrapped around as an undercloth, the Altar Table and the table only aspire to the Church, even those that may confess our
itself has been blessed with Holy Water, washed, bathed in wine Creed in an altered form, have lost all sense of the word “Holy”
and water, censed. But to me, like most human beings, affected in the phrase, “in one, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic Church,”
most powerfully by language that is one of the main qualities so that it means for them perhaps only “religious” or “ethical”,
that differentiates us from the rest of the animal world, the very if it is thought at all.
prayers of the service make plain in the most vivid way this
renewal. These prayers make it very plain why those well-mean- We deserve nothing of what God has given us, but He has given
ing, perhaps sentimental, persons that excuse themselves from us Everything! And not only to us!
prayer and worship with the Body of the Church in a conse-
crated temple in order to “pray in God’s creation” by the seaside +TIKHON
or on a mountaintop or in the woods, are on the wrong track, so Bishop of San Francisco and the West
to speak.
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The Orthodox Vision
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The Orthodox Vision
our 40 member paid staff are Orthodox Christians. We place no she is willing to accept
religious obligations on any of the families who stay with us. They it. And if a mother goes
are welcome to attend services in the Chapel, but never required. back to drugs? The
Our cooks prepare both fasting and non-fasting meals throughout family is asked to leave.
the year so that everyone’s needs are met at every meal. You can imagine how
hard this is all the way
For those of us who live here year in and year out, the Chapel is the around. Hard, yes, but
peaceful center of our household. We gather for prayer and a mid- worth it. Some of our
week liturgy in addition to our responsibilities in our local parish. most rewarding suc-
His Grace Bishop TIKHON visited a number of years ago, and last cesses have been with
Fall I was ordained by His Grace. I am attached to Holy Trinity mothers who finally
Cathedral — only a few blocks away — and serve there regularly stayed in their treat-
under the pastoral leadership of the Rector, Archpriest Victor ment program as a con-
Sokolov. The Chapel community at Raphael House is (since No- dition for being re-
vember, 2000) a metochian of Holy Trinity Cathedral. ceived back into
Raphael House.
Many of our live-in staff are also members of the parish at Holy
Trinity, but not all. Staff from other Orthodox jurisdictions usually During the past two
attend their own local parishes on Sundays. Raphael House, as an years we had 66
agency, in not a substitute for the Church, even though the life of unduplicated families
the Church is visible in Raphael House. We have several native stay at Raphael House.
Russians who attend the Moscow Patriarchate Church; we also Of these 66 families, 46
have an erstwhile Serbian and one Antiochian. In past years, we families moved into a stable living environment which means their
have had Greek Orthodox staff as well. own house or apartment (33 families), a shared rental (7 families) or
a long term transitional program (6 families). Over the years, we
Who Do We Serve? have seen a statistical correlation between active participation in
our adult education programs and a family’s ability to find and hold
Raphael House of San Francisco serves families. Eighty-six percent onto housing after leaving Raphael House. Ninety-five percent of
of the families we serve are headed by single parent mothers. In the families who participate in our AfterCare program have remained
most cases, the fathers of these families have abandoned all respon- stably housed.
sibility for caring for the children. Some were married. Some were
not. Nearly a third of the families have case histories with Child What about those families who don’t have stable outcomes? What
Protective Services. Substance abuse is a background factor in happens to them? Sometimes we don’t know, but usually they
about a third of the families — either in the case of the now absent reappear in other shelters. Returning to alcohol or drug use is a
father or with the mother as well. Domestic violence is a factor in fairly common occurrence among a minority of our families. Mental
about 25% of the families who stay with us. And, of course, all of health issues are also a factor.
them are poor. By
the time they come Although Raphael House was created to keep families together in
to Raphael House times of crisis, interventions are sometimes necessary (and man-
they have usually dated by law) which result in children going into foster care. Two
exhausted what- examples: a mother abandons her children at Raphael House and
ever hospitality may disappears into a transient hotel world of crack cocaine. The chil-
have been available dren must go into foster care, and the decision (by law) must be
through members of timely. Another case: a mother is in serious depression, neglecting
their own families. her new born infant. After talking with her and seeing no change,
we take her to a psychiatric emergency room where she is admitted
Raphael House is a immediately. Later on she tells us she might have thrown the baby
clean and sober away and thanks us for taking her to the hospital.
program. Parents
with substance So, what is it like to live and work at Raphael House? Stressful?
abuse issues must Intense? Overwhelming? Sometimes. But most of the time our work
be in an outpatient is actually a lot of fun. We look forward to each new day. Approxi-
treatment program. mately 2/3 of the population we serve are children and this is what
Fortunately, we keeps the shelter upbeat. Instead of having television, we provide
have plenty of such art activities, outings, supervised play and special events for the
treatment programs children, as well as tutoring and educational support. These chil-
in San Francisco. dren have their whole lives ahead of them, and this helps us to be
No mother is de- creative in the present moment and in planning for the future.
prived of this help if Cont. on p. 10
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The Orthodox Vision
wine. It was, in fact, the first bottle of the first vintage from a small
vineyard on the church property that Reader Vandeventer planted
three years ago and now tends. The altar itself was built, and pre-
pared for final assembly, by Serge Anderson, also a parishioner and
a former chairman of the parish council.
We followed the Liturgy with a simple agape meal and had a chance
to visit a bit when Fr. John’s mother noted that here was the oldest
Orthodox mission in America (Kodiak, founded in 1794) serving
and celebrating with one of the newest (Reno, founded in 2000).
Both missions were founded on the spirit and foundation of taking
the Gospel to the “ends of the earth.” God pours His grace upon
blessed gatherings such as these, and it is with such that we Ortho-
dox Christians increase and are woven more surely together in love
and unity of true brotherhood, friendship, and family in our Lord’s
vineyard. Glory to God for all Things!
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The Orthodox Vision
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The Orthodox Vision
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3/8” X 10” 600 20-25 lbs 140.00
½”X 12” 240 20-25 lbs 140.00 Updated Lives of the Saints
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To Order or Inquire Please contact Deacon Elias Contact the Department of Communications at
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7
The Orthodox Vision
Elder Cleopa of Girastria: In the Tra- sees the Orthodox worldview that shaped him into the holy elder he
became. His early years certainly portray startling asceticism, not
dition of Saint Paisius Velichkovsky monastic, simply the asceticism of everyday life in Romania. The
picture of those years conveyed, even in their austerity, is joyfully
Reviewed By Priest Daniel Jones expressed and uplifting. There follows his introduction into the
I remember, nearly twenty years back, a friend called and told me of monastic life and his subsequent “education” that he received while
a new book that had been published about a recent Saint of our living in the mountainous woods and meadows while tending the
times. At the time I was very busy, the times were hectic, and I sheep. One might be reminded of Saint Anthony the Great or other
thought with skepticism, “Oh great, another life of a Saint to read, holy fathers who while never having a formal education were taught
that is just what I need!” A few years later I looked back and realized directly by the Holy Spirit. Father Cleopa was remarkably well-read
genuinely, yes, that was just what I needed. That life of “another and experienced in the Orthodox tradition and in secular disciplines.
saint to read,” was in a small way a salivific intrusion into my busy He was astonishingly knowledgeable about earthly and heavenly
world. Just what was needed. - I can think of no better way to mysteries. The life continues with his surprising recognition and
introduce this book: Elder Cleopa of Girastria. Another Saint to election as Abbot of a great historic monastery, years of solitude,
read. Just what is needed! An intrusion into the busy world we and his growth and service as a renowned spiritual father. Following
mostly live in. Better described: an-introduction, a little journey into are the subsequent years wherein he is instrumental in rebuilding
that other heavenly world we all so much desire. and strengthening the spiritual life of Romania through the last
difficult years of communism and finally its fall and the influx of the
The book contains an informative Preface by the translator, Mother modern world into Romania. And then his repose in the Lord.
Cassiana, who makes the historical and spiritual connection be-
tween Saint Paisius Velichkovsky and our present day Father Cleopa. I especially liked the way the book conveyed the spiritual teaching
There is an eloquent foreword by Father Roman Braga that paints of Father Cleopa, his counsels, not as something separate from his
the historical and modern day picture of Romania in which we meet life but intertwined in his daily activities and duties. The content
Father Cleopa as spiritual father. The main body of the book is a and the easy flowing translation contribute to a sense to what in
translation of the life of Elder Cleopa from the Romanian edition by America might be called meeting “just folks” But while meeting
Father loanichie Balan with much additional information included “just folks, we in fact meet a holy elder, great spiritual father, a simple
from Father Cleopa’s teachings and from the personal experience of shepherd, yet a master of Orthodox spiritual teaching. It is compel-
the translator who met Father Cleopa and received Father Ioanichie’s ling in its simplicity. It is an encounter with a person who lives
blessing for the work of translation into English. Christ, follows Christ in the hardship and reality of day to day life.
One meets a Christ-like figure. Not that direct comparisons can be
The text covers the span of life of Elder Cleopa from 1912 to 1998. made but in that respect the book Father Arseny comes to mind, and
There are beautiful sketches of his early chi1dhood wherein one there are other books too that somehow convey not only profound
Orthodox Christian teaching, but “life more abundant.” It cheers
you up to read it.
2001 Diocesan Assembly Do not think that because Father Cleopa was a monastic father the
book is best left for monks and nuns to read. To paraphrase the
introduction to the book, the life and teachings of Father Cleopa
To be held October 10-12 at Holy Trinity amply spills over to people in the world who are just living. His life
and words of wisdom address some of the most contemporary ques-
Cathedral in San Francisco. tions, even problems, that face Christians individually and the Church
at large. But in an unimposing manner. It is easy to understand, clear
to read and encouraging.
This year’s guest speaker will be
It has been said that the Saints are the keys to our theology, they are
Bishop KALLISTOS (Ware) Orthodox theology in action, theology in life, incarnate. In that sense
this book is alive. Another life of a saint to read? Yes, and it is just
what is needed. The door to heaven has been left ajar if anyone is
interested.
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The Orthodox Vision
Cost is $25
Call (702)898-4800 for more details
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The Orthodox Vision
Raphael House old son, and doing it well, as far as I could tell. Marcus was working
cont. from p. 5 full time. We had his boy in Day Care; they were always on time for
dinner; the little boy seemed happy and clean. Marcus was working
hard, but you could see fear in his eyes. How was he going to do all
Over the years we’ve kept in contact with families and watched the this? He was really looking forward to re-uniting with his wife when
children grow to adulthood. Three of our current staff stayed at she got out of jail. We accepted her when she was released, but she
Raphael House when they were children. Last Spring, we held a left after only a few days, throwing Marcus and his little boy into
high school graduation party for a girl who stayed here when she tears and turmoil. But, Marcus kept going. I was a little worried
was three years old. She and her mother have been volunteers ever because he was pushing himself so hard. I wondered if he would
since. She has always been a wonderful artist and will be going to snap, but the predictability of Raphael House gave him patterns to
college this Fall at the Rhode Island School of Design. settle into, and after several months he made the successful move
into an apartment, juggling all his responsibilities and holding onto
Another family we see regularly stayed here five years ago. We his job.
asked the mother, Rozelle, to leave because she dropped out of her
drug treatment program, but Peter Wright, our Program Director, Now that we have a web site, former residents who live in other
told her firmly that if she called him every day until she was able to cities occasionally find us and send us a note. A young man con-
get back into her program we might take her back. She did, and tacted us recently:
Rozelle went on to become a successful peer counselor here and in
another program where she is now working. I accidentally crossed your web-site this evening and just want to
share my experience about your facility.
Last year we had a single parent father taking care of his three year
I once stayed at the house probably about 22 years ago. I was
PACIFIC SOUTHWEST DEANERY SUMMER CAMP 2001 about 4 or 5 years old then and lived there with my father and
sister for a short period of time.
Holy Virgin Mary Cathedral and the Pacific Southwest Deanery of
the Diocese of the West sponsored the annual Summer Camp at It was a time of crisis for us because my father was unemployed and
Camp Edwards in the San Bernardino National Forest from July 22 to recently divorced from our mother. Supporting two young chil-
July 27, 2000. This year, there were over seventy campers and staff dren was very difficult, if not, impossible for him. I really can’t
in attendance. recall too much now at 27 years old; however, I did remember the
name of the house, the good food I ate - my first meal was a tuna
Owned and operated by the Redlands YMCA, the camp is located sandwich, and especially celebrating my 5th birthday there. Even
about a quarter mile from Jenks Lake, which has facilities for canoe- though it was a very simple little celebration, I remember receiv-
ing, swimming, and fishing. The YMCA staff provided our group ing a birthday cake, a couple of toys, and having some of the other
with its expert help in archery, hiking, nature walks, wall climbing, children who lived at the house celebrate this occasion.
rappelling, trail-biking and swimming, as well as wonderful meals.
Our own staff served as counselors and cabin leaders, who coordi- In addition, I remember going to the beach, the park and playing
nated special evening activities including a carnival and a Mexican baseball. It was a lot of fun especially for such a young child who
Fiesta dance. didn’t have very much to start with. But the small things in life like
those are very important to children especially during critical
Being a church camp, there were divine services and religious in- stages of development.
struction within the regular program. Morning prayers, vespers and
evening prayers were served each day. The Divine Liturgy was Inevitably, our stay was short lived and we finally moved on. After
served on Tuesday in celebration of the Feast of Ss. Boris and Gleb. many years since this childhood experience, I still remember the
wonderful staff that accommodated us.
Archpriest Michael Senyo served as Camp Director. Priest Paul
Waisanen served as our instructor in the Religious Education ses- Unfortunately, my dad passed away 2 years ago from pancreatic
sions, once more doing an outstanding job. Additional assistance cancer so we couldn’t make a family visit like we someday had
was provided by Seminarian Nicholas Finley, an intern from the planned to. My sister and I ended up graduating from high school
OCA Department of Youth. Hundreds of hours of administrative in California. She is now part of the management staff in a hotel in
support were provided by Matushka Susanne Senyo, secretary, at Hawaii and is moving to New York shortly. I myself will be gradu-
Holy Virgin Mary Cathedral. ating for the University of Southern California’s School of Medi-
cine in the fall. Unfortunately, I can’t make a donation at this time
Many campers are provided with financial aid from their home par- but promised myself to help out in any way after my educational
ishes. Major financial support for our camp is provided by Holy endeavors.
Virgin Mary Cathedral; the Cathedral Sisterhood and “O” Club; and
the Russian Children’s Welfare Society. Once again, thank you for your hospitality through our family’s
difficult time.
Next year’s camp will, once again, be held at Camp Edwards. 2002
camp dates will be announced in the Fall. Many former residents from fifteen and twenty years back have
come by for a visit. One mother wanted to show her grown daugh-
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The Orthodox Vision
ter where they stayed when the girl was three years old. The daugh- Randa began working at Raphael House nine years ago and has a
ter had no memory of being homeless. A more recent resident told passion for training and outreach. While working for Raphael House,
me that if it hadn’t been for Raphael House she “would have been she has organized the sorting of thousands of pounds of good
homeless”. For her, Raphael House was home, not homelessness. clothing for container shipments to Russia (through the Diocesan
Outreach to Refugees), and also remains active in her Antiochian
My own children have lived at Raphael House all their lives. They Church.
enter into art activities, go on field trips, and generally enjoy living
in a huge house with lots of other children. Elaine and I are often Hundreds of Volunteers and No Government Funds
asked if living at Raphael House has made our children more sensi-
tive, aware, and altruistic. Our answer: not that we’ve noticed. But Raphael House of San Francisco does not accept government money.
they’re good kids, and gradually they are making the transition from Our support comes from individual donors, foundations, corpora-
playing to helping. In fact it was our preference to have our children tions and revenues from our Thrift Store and special events.
unselfconsciously join in the activities and daily life of Raphael Fundraising turns out to be more enjoyable than any of us imagined
House. For them, this isn’t “charity”— it is normal life. Their par- before we started doing it. We get to meet a lot of people who are
ticipation has helped Elaine and me and other staff to broaden our looking for ways to help, and our many volunteers from the corpo-
Children’s Program in ways that we felt were healthy all the way rate community have been a welcome result.
around - more cultural activities, more outings into nature, and more
educational support. It’s tough enough being a two-parent family. We have 300 regular volunteers at all levels within the agency. When
How do these single parents do it?! We were able to draw volun- we add all of the corporate groups who come in for one time special
teers and staff from the nearby private school our children attend, projects, we have as many as 1200 volunteers in a typical year.
strengthening our Children’s Program considerably. The experi- Many of these groups cook and serve dinner on Monday and Thurs-
ence of living here all these years has been good for our family and day nights. Some of these are Church groups, but most are corpo-
good for Raphael House. rate volunteers from San Francisco’s nearby financial district, such
as the Charles Schwab Company, Price Waterhouse Coopers and
Residential Internships for Orthodox Women the local hotel industry. There is a lot of talent and creativity all
around us, and it is most efficiently harnessed when a vision for
Raphael House in San Francisco offers residential internships for helping people is in place, and volunteer opportunities are well or-
Orthodox Christian women who are interested in learning more about ganized.
serving families in crisis. The live-in staff have one floor of the
shelter, so we do have some privacy. Space is limited, however, We are fortunate to have Priest Thomas Alessandroni on our staff.
which is why we can only accept women interns or, occasionally, a He is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who provides some of the
married couple. Over the past decade we have had more than thirty- case management for our families and who has helped oversee the
five live-in volunteers who came for internships as short as six weeks residential program for the past five years. Matushka Angela
or as long as nine months. Some students arrange in advance to Alessandroni also works here as our personnel manager and corpo-
have their internship approved for credit as part of graduate or rate secretary.
undergraduate course work. Non-academic internships are some-
times of interest to women who are changing their academic or ca- You can learn more about our programs by visiting raphaelhouse.org
reer path. More simply still, learning to serve families in crisis at which is in turn linked to Holy Trinity Cathedral’s website. I’m
Raphael House is the way some of us feel called by God to serve hoping that everyone who is reading this article will come by for a
others. It may in fact have nothing whatsoever to do with academia visit the next time you are in San Francisco. Some of you will be here
or a lucrative career path. this October for our Diocesan Assembly and we will be arranging
tours. As for the rest of you, you’ll likely visit San Francisco sooner
We frequently host international visitors who are interested in non- or later. When you do, give us a call. We’d love to show you
profit administration — generally from Russia, 2 or 3 at a time, in Raphael House and the work we do with families.
cooperation with the Fund for International Non-Profit Develop-
ment. These mature visitors are struggling to build a new volunteer
service sector in Russia under incredibly difficult conditions. Elena
Novikova, in addition to her full time work with the families, is our If you are inter-
primary hostess and translator for our Russian guests. In the years For more informa- ested in the in-
to come, we hope to have more interns who come to us directly
through relationships within the Church. We would like to see a
tion on Raphael ternship pro-
network for Orthodox Christian internships that begins to compare House in San gram or volun-
favorably with the already existing channels for secular and aca- Francisco see their teering to help,
demic internships. website at www. contact the
Raphaelhouse.org staff at Raphael
Ralitza Doynova oversees our Live-In Training Program. Anyone
applying for our residential training will be speaking with Ralitza. House.
We will also have Randa Aoun returning from St. Vladimir’s Semi-
nary where she recently received her Master’s Degree in Theology.
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The Orthodox Vision
This year’s presentation and discussion will be led by Fr. Eric Tosi
The Retreat begins on Friday evening, October 26 through Sunday afternoon, October 28
This year we will go on hike through the beautiful Red Rock Canyon
Items to Bring:
Sleeping Bag Pillow, towel, soap, toothbrush, toothpaste, shampoo, sneakers, hiking shoes, sweatshirt/sweaters/
jackets, Church clothes and shoes, Bible and prayer book
Please return the bottom portion of this form together with your Medical Information/Permission Form and Registration Fee
Please make checks payable to: St. Paul the Apostle Orthodox Church
And send to: 5400 Annie Oakley Drive, Las Vegas, NV 89120
Attn: Diocesan Teen Weekend 2001
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The Orthodox Vision
Saturday evening September 8, 1990, Fr Alexander Men delivered a So grace surpasses the Law. The Law is the first stage of religion,
talk on Christianity as part of a series of talks on world faiths. His which begins with childhood, where do’s and don’ts are necessary
audience were citizens of the Soviet Union who had grown up under until grace comes through an internal encounter with God. That en-
an atheistic society and whose knowledge of Christ was rudimen- counter is like love, rejoicing, victory, and the music of the spheres.
tary. Some who knew Fr Alexander felt he talked differently this Grace is new life. St. Paul tells us of the dispute which arose between
night, almost as if giving his last testament. Fr Alexander would be those who wished to keep the ancient Old Testament rites and those
murdered early the following morning, leaving his home en route to who did not. The only thing that was ultimately important was a new
serve the Divine Liturgy. creation, and faith, which acts in love. And in fact the only thing that
was ultimately important was a new creation, and faith, which acts in
What does it mean, however, to have faith in Jesus Christ? Does it love. This is authentic Christianity. All else (everything associated
mean to believe that such a man lived on earth? That would not be with culture) is historical wrapping, frame, and environment.
faith, but knowledge. The fact that he lived was recorded by his con-
temporaries, and the gospel writers left reliable evidence. Today’s his- I am speaking of the very essence of Christian faith: the limitless value
torian will agree that such a man was a real historical figure. Attempts of human individuality, the victory over death and decay, and a new
to assert that Christ was a mere myth have long covenant which grows like a little acorn into a
been refuted, except, of course, in our country, tree, or which does to history that which leaven
where the notion has been upheld as in a won- does to dough. And today God’s kingdom mys-
der preserve. So what does it mean to believe in teriously manifests itself among us as we do
Him? Does it mean to believe that he came from good, show love, contemplate beauty, or feel
the world beyond? This is also true, but only the fullness of life. Jesus taught that the King-
theory all the same. Here we must recall that dom is not only in the distant future or in futur-
faith which was declared in the Old Testament: istic contemplation: it exists here and now. The
faith as trust in being. When Abraham said yes Kingdom of Heaven will come, but has already
to God, he probably uttered nothing, but in si- come. The world will be judged, but is already
lence submitted to His call, giving birth to faith. being judged. “Now is the judgment of this
In ancient Hebrew the word for faith is emuna, world,” said Christ when he proclaimed the gos-
from the word aman, or faithfulness. “Faith” is pel for the first time. Elsewhere he said, “And
therefore closely related to “faithfulness:” While this is the judgment, that the light has come into
God was true to His promise, man was to be the world, and men loved darkness rather than
faithful to God, weak and sinful as he was. light...” The judgment began during Jesus’ min-
istry in Galilee, and spread to Jerusalem,
But if the God to whom man was then faithful Golgotha, the Roman Empire, Europe in the
was a secret and awesome, sometimes remote middle ages, Russia, and into this century and
Creator God, Christ revealed through himself a beyond. The judgment will continue through-
new dimension of God. He hardly ever used the word “God,” but out human history because history is Christian as the world keeps
instead addressed Him as his “Father.” And in his earthly life he used step with the Son of Man.
the tender and affectionate (but untranslatable) word that children in
the East use when addressing their father. Christ reveals God as our Finally, the essence of Christianity is found in God-manhood, or the
heavenly Father, and in so doing he creates brothers and sisters, for joining of the organic and temporal human spirit with that of the Eter-
brothers and sisters are possible only where there is a common father. nal and Divine. It is found in the sanctification of the flesh, for the
So our common spiritual Father is God. And the mystery of the Gospel world and nature, which is the birthplace of the Son of Man as both
is this: an openness of the heart to the news of Jesus Christ. This is man and God-man, was not cast away or degraded, but elevated to a
because each of us knows very well how weak and confused we are, new level and sanctified ever since the Son of Man took upon himself
and how every manner of sin and disorder has built its nest inside us. our joys and sufferings, our creation, our love and labor. In Christian-
Of course there is a strength which Christ gives freely. In Russian it is ity the world is sanctified, while evil, sin and death are conquered. But
called blagodat’: a blessing which is given, not earned. We must make the victory is God’s. It began on Resurrection morning, and will con-
the effort, as well as struggle with sin and strive for self-perfection, as tinue as long as the world remains. With that I shall end, and next time
long as we remember that we can only do the preparatory work. Herein address the way in which this mystery of Godmanhood was worked
lies the fundamental difference between Christianity and Yoga, which out in specific Christian churches. Thank you.
maintains that man can reach God and become part of Him of his own
accord, so to speak. Christianity teaches, on the contrary, that while Translation © 1994 Steve Griffin. The entirety of this lecture is on the Fr.
man can perfect himself, it is impossible to reach God as long as He Alexander Men Web Site (http:// home.earthlink.net/~amenpage), which con-
tains other material by and aboput Fr. Alexander. This was reprinted with their
himself does not come to man. permission.
13
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