Chemistry Chapter 15 And 16

Water, Chemical Industries

Choose the correct answer.

1) Which of the following causes hardness in water?

a. Ca b. Mg c. So4 d. Na
2) Which of the following is caused by a microorganism?
a. Dysentery b. Diarrhea c. both d. None
3) Ionic – compounds are soluble in H2o due to
a. H-Bounding b. Dipole forces c. Covalent Bonds d. None
4) Which of the following salts make the water permanently hard?
a. Na2co3 b. Nahco3 c. Caso4 d. Ca(HCO3)2
-1 -1
5) Specific heat capacity of water is in kjg k .
a. 4.2 b. 4.2 c.2.4 d. None
6) Only _____ % water is potable.
a. 0.2 b.0.6 c. 10% d. 1%
7) Roasting of iron pyrite means to heat it with.
a. Co2 b. So2 c. O2 d. None
8) Fes + O2 _____ + _______?
a. Feo, So2 b. Fes + So2 c.Feo d. Fe
9) In refining of copper Pure copper is made a?
a. Anode b. Cathode c. Solution d. None
10) Which of the following is limestone?
a. CaCo3 b. Nacl C. CaSo4 d. Na2Co3
11) Matte is a mixture of
a. FeS/Cus b. Co2 /Feo c. Cus /Fes d. Cus /Feo
12) Which one of the following organic compounds is found in gasoline.
a. C2H4 b. C3H8 C. C8H18 d. C12H26

Short Answers

i. What do you mean by heat capacity of water. Write down its value and also define
capillary action of H2O.
ii. What is the cause of hardness of water? Explain with reaction.
iii. How sodium Zeolite is used to remove permanent hardness.
iv. Write down disadvantage of water.
v. How detergents pollute water. Why they have major disadvantage over the soaps.
vi. Write 3 water – Borne diseases.
vii. What happens when ammonical brine is carbonated. What is the difference between
crude oil and residual oil. How petroleum fraction is used in dry cleaning.
viii. How is ammonia recovered in the solvay’s process.
ix. How is ammonia prepared for the synthesis of urea.
x. Explain process of electro refining.
 xi. Write importance and status of urea.
xii. What are the advantages of Solvay’s process?

Long questions

1) How sodium carbonate is prepared by Solvay’s process. Explain with flow sheet diagram.
2) Write the process for the manufacturing of urea.
3) What is soft and hard water. What is temporary and permanent hardness of water? How
do we remove it?
4) How water pollution occurs by industries, domestic and agriculture waters.

Chemistry 9th Chapter 5 & 6

Choose the correct answer.

1) How many times liquids are denser than gases.

a. 100 times b. 1000 times c. 10,000 times d. none
2) Vibration motion is possessed by
a. Solids b. liquids c. gases d. plasma
3) 1 atm is equal to how many Pascal’s.
a. 101325 b. 10323 c. 106075 d. 10523
4) Which of the following will diffuse fasten.
a. Hydrogen b. fluorine c. Chlorine d. Argon
5) Density of gas increase with _______ is increased.
a. Volume b. pressure c. Temperature d. None
6) In evaporation the molecules leaving the water surface have _____ Energy.
a. High b. Low c. Normal d. none
7) Which of the following is a liquid in solid solution?
a. Butter b. Fog c. Pepsi d. Sugar in water
8) Which of the following contain more water?
a. 2m b. 0.1m c. 1m d. 0.2 m
9) When Nacl is dissolved in water ______ heat evolve.
a. 100kg b. 50kg c. 1kg d. No heat
10) Solubility depends on
a. T b. Polar/ Non Polar interaction c. Solute-solvent d. All
11) If we add 5cm3 of acetone in water to prepare 90cm3 of aqueous solution its conc. is
will be
a. 5.56 b.5.6 c.5.4 d. 5.0
12) Vapor pressure depends on
a. Nature of liquid b. Size of molecules c. Temperature d. All

Write Short answers of 11 Q’s every Q carries 3 marks.

1) What are diffusion /Effusion State with example?
2) What is allotropy? Write allotropic forms of sculpture in which form it will exist at 100C.
3) What is evaporation how it is affected by nature of liquid and temperature?
4) Why the densities of gases lower then liquids which has strong interaction between
molecules. Also write 2 properties of gases /liquids.
5) Convert the following
 a. 560 torr to cm Hg
b. 1.25 atm to Pa
c. 100K to Co

6) For a gas V1 is 800cm3 at I atm, V2 is 1200 find P2

7) When we dissolve 20g of NACL in 400 cm3 of solution what will be its morality
8) 12M H2SO4 solution is available in the lab we need only 500cm3 of 0.1M sol how it will
be prepared
9) A solution contains 50g of sugar dissolved in 450g of water what is concentration of this
solution
10) How will you teat whether a given solution is colloidal or not
11) Explain solute-solvent interaction for NACL solution
12) Why the suspension is not formed in homogenous mixture
13) Differentiate colloid/solution

Write explanatory answers of the following

Q1

What is the general principle of solubility on which factors it depends (8)

Also Discuss the effect of temperature solute solvent solute solute and solvent solvent
interaction on it

What is saturated solution. how will you prepare super saturated solution of sugar(2)

Explain Boyle’s law Charles law with example?(4)

What is vapor pressure and evaporation on which factors both depend?*(4)

Differentiated crystalline/amorphous solids also define boiling /melting point(2)