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  • BETI3403L4-QMS Answer Scheme For Student

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    Aza Ni
    86 vizualizări6 pagini
    This document outlines procedures for completing a case to design the electrical system for an existing mosque requiring additional air conditioners. It provides guidelines on schematic design, switchboards, cable sizing, voltage drop calculation and power factor correction. The case involves calculating the capacitor bank size, load details, maximum demand, diversity factor, upgrading cables and devices, and designing the distribution board for the air conditioners. Key considerations include load detail, voltage drop, cable selection based on type and installation, and following relevant design criteria and guidelines. The conclusion is that factors like load detail, diversity, total load, maximum demand, voltage drop, cable type and distance are important to ensure safety and compliance with specifications.

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    This document outlines procedures for completing a case to design the electrical system for an existing mosque requiring additional air conditioners. It provides guidelines on schematic design, switchboards, cable sizing, voltage drop calculation and power factor correction. The case involves calculating the capacitor bank size, load details, maximum demand, diversity factor, upgrading cables and devices, and designing the distribution board for the air conditioners. Key considerations include load detail, voltage drop, cable selection based on type and installation, and following relevant design criteria and guidelines. The conclusion is that factors like load detail, diversity, total load, maximum demand, voltage drop, cable type and distance are important to ensure safety and compliance with specifications.

    Drepturi de autor:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
    Indicator pentru conținut neadecvat
    86 vizualizări6 pagini

    BETI3403L4-QMS Answer Scheme For Student

    Încărcat de

    Aza Ni
    This document outlines procedures for completing a case to design the electrical system for an existing mosque requiring additional air conditioners. It provides guidelines on schematic design, switchboards, cable sizing, voltage drop calculation and power factor correction. The case involves calculating the capacitor bank size, load details, maximum demand, diversity factor, upgrading cables and devices, and designing the distribution board for the air conditioners. Key considerations include load detail, voltage drop, cable selection based on type and installation, and following relevant design criteria and guidelines. The conclusion is that factors like load detail, diversity, total load, maximum demand, voltage drop, cable type and distance are important to ensure safety and compliance with specifications.

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    din 6

    4.

    0 PROCEDURES

    There are 1 case that needs to be completed. Please follow all procedures and relevant
    regulations / guidelines.
    Guidelines proposed for this cases referring to Panduan Teknik, Cawangan Kejuruteraan
    Elektrik, Jabatan Kerja Raya Malaysia :-
    A. Guidelines for Schematic Design
    B. Switchboards and Distribution System
    C. Reticulation Cable Size and Voltage Drop Calculation
    D. Power Factor Correction

    4.1 Case :

    4.1.1 An existing masjid Seremban Jaya requires new air conditioner 3HP -20 unit & 5HP – 4
    unit. Existing SSB masjid load without new air conditioner is TCL = 59.19kW, MD =
    43.61kW which is supply from the electrical utility company (TNB) with MSB allocate
    at Substation TNB with 400 V, 50 Hz supply at 0.85 power factor. The existing MSB at
    substation TNB is shown as below:

    Page 9 of 15
    4.1.2 To Calculate Capacitor bank size requirement. 20 marks

    Total Total cos cos cos-¹ cos-¹ tan tan


    No. Load kW kW D.F kW Hours kWh θ1 θ2 θ1 θ2 θ1 θ2 kVAR
    (TCL) (TCL) (MD) (θ1) (θ2) (kVAR1)

    (Mech. Load) 59.68 1.0 11 24 264 0.5 0.9 60º 26º 1.7 0.5 72
    Aircond load
    Air Cond
    3hp 2.238 44.76
    5hp 3.730 14.92
    a. Total (kVAR) 72
    b. Proposed size (kVAR) 80
    c. Proposed no. of steps 4
    d. Steps' No. 1 2 3 4
    e. Bank size (kVAR) 10 10 20 40 80
    f. In (A 3ph.) 7.0 13.9 27.8 55.6 111.30
    g. Cable size(A) 21.0 28.0 28 28 144.69
    4x 1C pvc(mm2) 2.5 4.0 4.0 4.0
    h. Contactor 10.4 20.9 41.7 83.5 166.95
    Size (A)TPN 20.0 30.0 30.0 30.0
    i. MCCB TPN 11.8 23.7 47.3 94.6 189.21
    Size (A)TPN 20 30 50 100
    j. Incoming A 127.13
    k. Proposed size of MCCB
    (A) TPN 150
    l. Proposed busbar size
    [mm](1.5A max per
    mm2) 4x6

    4.1.3 To Calculate Total Connected Load, Maximum demand and determine diversity factor
    20 marks
    Map B : Load Details Table
    (TCL) Diversity
    No. Description Unit Qty (TCL) kW (MD) kW TCL (kW) MD (kW)
    kW/unit Factor
    MSB Summary of Load Details.

    A) SSB MASJID Nos. 1 - - 1 - 118.87 103.29

    B) Others 1 1 0.88 0.70

    Grand Total Load 120 104

    TCL (Amps) MD (Amps)


    196 170

    A) SSB MASJID Total 118.87 103.29


    TCL (Amp) MD (Amp)

    a) DB MASJID Nos. 1 - 59.19 - 43.61 96.88 71.38

    b) DB AC
    Air Cond 3 HP Nos. 20 2.238 44.76 1.0 44.76
    Air Cond 5 HP Nos. 4 3.730 14.92 1.0 14.92 TCL (Amp) MD (Amp)

    Total 59.68 59.68 97.68 97.68

    Page 10 of 15
    4.1.4 From Load Detail Table, Propose upgrading cable, device MCCB and related device for
    MSB. Show calculation of voltage drop for each cable. Distance from MSB at Substation
    to SSB Masjid is 300 meter. While Distance from SSB to DB masjid & DB AC is 20 meter.
    (You may use new sheet for calculation) 20 marks

    Page 11 of 15
    4.1.5 Design DB AC complete with MCCB incoming/ RCCB/ Busbar/ Load/ Ways/ Cable/ TCL/
    MD label.
    20 marks

    Page 12 of 15
    Page 13 of 15
    4.2 Discussion:

    4.2.1 Base on question 4.1.4 regarding size cable calculation, what is the criteria
    for selection cable size?
    Voltage Drop and type of cable (single core or multi core and installation type) 5 marks

    4.2.2 What is the relevant guidelines to be followed as basis for 4.1.4?


    Design criteria from Panduan Teknik – determination of switch gear, 5 marks
    voltage drop, type of cable.
    4.3 Conclusion:

    After the completion of case, what is your conclusion? 10 marks


    In design – load detail, diversity factor, total connected load, maximum demand,
    Voltage drop, selection type of cable, distance between MSB to SSB to DB are
    important to determine safety and follow specification from authorities such as
    TNB, Local Authorities, ST, JKR and others.

    Page 14 of 15

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