INTEGRATION

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JEE MAINS PATTERN

Mathematics : Integration

Practice Paper – 05
Answer Key
1. (C) 11. (C) 21. (A)

2. (A) 12. (C) 22. (B)

3. (D) 13. (D) 23. (C)

4. (A) 14. (D) 24. (B)

5. (D) 15. (A) 25. (C)

6. (A) 16. (A) 26. (A)

7. (B) 17. (D) 27. (D)

8. (A) 18. (B) 28. (A)

9. (A) 19. (B) 29. (A)

10. (B) 20. (C) 30. (B)

Hints and Solutions


1. V  4 10  r  ,0  r  15
3


dV
  50.
dt
dr
4   r   50
2

dt
dr 1
 
dt 18
(where r = 5)

2. Any point on ellipse is P  x, y    a cos   b sin  

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Area of rectangle = 4ab cos  sin 

 2ab sin 
 Maximum area = 2ab.

a cos   b sin  
b

3. By LMVT

f  6   f 1
 f '  x  , x  1,6 
6 1

f  6   f 1
And f '  x   2 
6 1

f  6  2
 2  f  6   8.
5

dy a  cos   cos    sin  

4. 
dx a   sin   sin   cos  

dy sin 

dx cos 
Equation of normal is

y  a  sin   cos  

cos 

sin 
 x  a  cos   cos 
 x cos  y sin   a

Distance from origin = |a| (constant|

cos   
Slope of normal =   tan    
sin  2 


 Angle made with x – axis is 
2

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f ' x 
 x  2  x  2 
5.
2 x2
 
 
2 2

Signs of f '  x 

f '  x  changes sign as x crosses 2.

f  x  has minima at x = 2.

f  3  f 1
6.  f 'c , 1  c  3
3 1
log e 3  0 1

2 c
2
c  2log3 e
log e 3

1
7. f ' x   cos x  sin x 
1   sin x  cos x 
2

8. Graph of y  x  px  q cuts x-axis at three distinct pints

2

dy p
0 x
dx 3

p p
Maximum at x   , minima at x 
3 3
9. Condition for shortest distance is slope of tangent to x = y² must be same as slope of line y = x + 1

1 1 1
 1 y , x
2y 2 4

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1 1
 ,  , x  y 1  0
4 2

1 1
 1
4 2 3 3 2
Shortest distance =  
2 4 2 8

10. p '  x   4 x  3ax  2bx  c and p '  0   0

3 2

 c0

p '  x   x  4 x 2  3ax  2b 

D  9a 2  32b  0

9a 2
 b  0( p '  x  = 0 has only one root x = 0)
32

P  1  P 1

a0

p '  x  has only one change of sign.  x = 0 is a point of minima.

P  1  1  a  b  d P  0  d

P 1  1  a  b  d

 P  1  P 1 , P  0   P 1 , P  1  P  0 

 P  1 is not minimum but P(1) is maximum

4
11. y  x 
x2
8
y '  1 0
x3

 x3  8 x2

4
y  2 3
22
(2, 3) is point of contact thus y = 3 is tangent

12. lim f  x   1
x 1

f  1  k  2

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lim  f  x   k  2
x  1

 f has a local minimum at x = - 1

 f  1   f  1  f  1 

1 k  2  k  2
 k  1

Possible value of k is – 1

13. e x  2e x  2 2  AM  GM 
1 1
x

e  2e
x
2 2

1
 f  x   0 so statement -2 is correct
2 2
As f(x) is continuous and 1/3 belongs to range

 1 
 0,  or f  x  ,
 2 2

1
 f c  for some C.
3
Hence correction option is (d)

dy dy
14. 2 x  2 x  2y  6y  0
dx dx
dy x  y
 ]
dx 3 y  x
Slope of normal at (1, 1) = - 1

 Equation of normal y  1  1 x  1

yx2

 1
Solving we get point as (1, 1) and 1,  
 3

So in forth quadrant

15. f  x  is constant is [2, 5]

 3
16. V  4500  r


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dv dr 72
 72 
dt dt  r 2
4
4500   72  49  1972   r 3
3
dr 2
r 9  
dt 9
1
17. f '  x    2bx  a  0
x
1
1  2b  a  0;  4b  a  0
2
1
a  2b  1; b
4
1
a
2

18. f '  x   6 x  3
2

 so f(x) is increasing x equation cannot have 2 distinct roots.

19. f '  x   4sin x cos x  4cos x sin x   sin 4 x for increasing f '  x   0
3 3

 sin 4 x  0

   x  2
 
x
 

20. f '  x   0

e x  x  1 x  2  0

1 x  2

dy x 2  y 2
21. x  3xy  2  0 m1  
3 2

dx 2 xy

dy 2 xy
3x 2  y 3  2  0 m2   2
dx x  y 2

m1m2  1  Curves are orthogonal

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 x  1   x  1
2/3 2/3

22. f '  x  
3  x 2  1
2/3

1  1  x 1  x  1

  x  1   x  1 [0,1]]
2 2

  x  1   x  1
2/ 3 2/ 3

 f ' x  0  f  x

is decreasing on [0, 1].

Greatest value of f  x  is f  0   1   1  2

1 x2
23. f '  x   1   0, x  R.
1  x2 1  x2
1
24. f  x   x 
x

x2 1
f ' x 
x2
 

1 1

Signs of f '  x 

Minimum occurs at x = 1

25. f '  x   6 x  18ax  12a

2 2

f ' x  0  x  a, 2a

f " x   12 x  18a

f " x   6a  0 and f " 2a   6a  0

 p  a, q  2a

p2  q  a 2  2a  0  a  0, 2

a  2  a  0 

ax3 bx 2
26. Let f '  x   ax  bx  c  f  x     cx  d
2

3 2

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f  0  df 1 2a  3b  6 x  0 

By Roll’s theorem, at least one root of f '  x  =0 lies in (0, 1)

27. y² = 18 x (i)

Differentiating w.r.t t

dy dx
2y  18
dt dt

 dy 2dx 
2 y.2  18   
 dt dt 

9
y
2
9 9 9
From equation (i) x   Required point is  , 
8 8 2

dy a cos 
28. x  a 1  cos   , ya  sin   
dx a   sin  


Equation of normal at point a 1  cos   , a sin   is
sin 
y  a sin  
cos 
 x  a 1  cos  
y cos    x  a  sin 

It is clear that normal passes through fixed point (a, 0)

29. y  x  5x  5
2

dy
 2x  5
dx

dy
dy  1
dx 1
dx
 2,0   3,0 


Product of slopes  1  angle between tangents is


30. Let f1  x   x  6 x  6  f1  x   3x  x  4
2 2

Increasing in  , 4 

Let f 2  x   3x  2 x  1
2

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 f  x   6x  2
2
'

 

4 0

 1
Not increasing in  , 
3  


1/ 3

Let f 3 ( x) 2 x  3x  12 x  6
3 2

 f3  x   6 x2  6 x  12

 6  x  1 x  1

 

1 2

Increasing in  2, 

Let f 4  x   x  3x  3x  3  f '  x   3  x  1  0
3 2 2

Increasing in  ,  

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