1. Which of the process has the highest rate of reaction?

Proses yang manakah mempunyai kadar tindakbalas paling tinggi?

A Rusting B Respiration D Combustion D Photosynthesis
Pengaratan Respirasi Pembakaran Fotosintesis

2. Figure below shows the graph of total volume of carbon dioxide against time for the reaction of a metal
carbonate with dilute acid for experiment P and experiment Q.
Rajah dibawah menunjukkan graf bagi jumlah isipadu karbon dioksida melawan masa bagi tindak balas
karbonat logam dengan asid cair bagi eksperimen P dan eksperimen Q.

Which of the following explains the differences between both curves

from the experiments?
Antara berikut, yang manakah menerangkan perbezaan antara dua
lengkuk bagi eksperimen tersebut?

I Temperature of acid in experiment P is higher than in experiment Q

Suhu asid dalam eksperimen P lebih tinggi daripada dalam eksperimen Q
II Catalyst is used in experiment P but not in experiment Q
Mangkin digunakan dalam eksperimen P tetapi tidak dalam eksperimen Q
III Quantities of metal carbonate and acid used in experiment P are more than that in experiment Q
Kuantiti karbonat logam dan asid dalam eksperimen P melebihi dalam eksperimen Q
IV Small particle size of metal carbonate is used in experiment P and big particle size of metal carbonate is
used in experiment Q
Saiz zarah karbonat logam yang kecil digunakan dalam eksperimen P dan saiz zarah karbonat logam
yang besar digunakan dalam eksperimen Q
A III and IV only B I , II and III only C I, II and IV only D I, II , III and IV

3 The equation below shows one of the reaction to produce hydrogen gas
Persamaan di bawah menunjukkan satu tindakbalas menghasilkan gas hydrogen

2HCl + Zn → ZnCl2 + H2

Which of the following would increase the rate of production of hydrogen gas?
Antara berikut, yang mana akan meningkatkan kadar pembentukan gas hydrogen?
A Increase the time of reaction B Increase the volume of acid
Memanjangkan masa tindakbalas Meningkatkan isipadu asid
B Increase the size of granulated zinc D Increase the tempereture of the mixture
Meningkatkan saiz zink Meningkatkan suhu tindakbalas

4. Table below shows the volume of hydrogen gas collected in the reaction between zinc granules
and dilute hydrochloric acid.
Jadual di bawah menunjukkan isipadu gas hidrogen terhasil dalam tindak balas antara ketulan zink dan asid
hidroklorik cair.
Time/ Min
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5
Masa/ Min
Volume of gas / cm3
0.0 5.4 9.5 12.8 15.0 15.9 16.3 16.5
Isipadu gas/ cm3
What is the average rate of reaction during the second minute?
Apakah kadar tindak balas purata dalam minit kedua?
A 1.50 cm3 min-1 B 2.20 cm3 min-1 C 5.50 cm3 min-1 D 7.50 cm3 min-1

5 Which of the following will increase the frequency of collision?

Antara berikut, yang mana akan meningkatkan frekuensi pelanggaran?
 I Use reactant with larger size Menggunakan reaktan yang bersaiz besar
II Increase the concentration of reactant Meningkatkan kepekatan reaktan
III Increase the temperature of reaction Meningkatkan suhu tindakbalas
IV Increase the temperature of the product Meningkatkan suhu produk
A I, II and III B II and IV C II and III D I, III and IV

6 How does a catalyst increase the rate of reaction?

Bagaimanakah mangkin boleh meningkatkan kadar tindakbalas?
A Increase the number of effective collision Meningkatkan bilangan pelanggaran berkesan
B Increase the activation energy of the reaction Meningkatkan tenaga pengaktifan tindakbalas
C Increase the total number of reactant particle Meningkatkan jumlah bilangan zarah bahan tindakbalas
D Increase the kinetic energy of reactant particle Menngkatkan tenaga kinetic zarah bahan tindakbalas

7. The table shows the volume of oxygen gas obtained at regular intervals for the decomposition of hydrogen
peroxide, H2O2
Jadual dibawah menunjukkan isipadu gas yang dikumpulkan dalam sela masa yang tetap bagi menguraikan
hydrogen peroksida, H2O2

Time/ Min Volume of gas collected/ cm 3

The average rate of decomposition of
Masa/ Min Isipadu gas yang dikumpul/ cm3
hydrogen peroxide from the second minute to
0 0 the fourth minute is
1.0 5.5 Purata kadar penguraikan hydrogen
2.0 10.0 peroksida antara minit kedua dan minit
3.0 14.0 keempat ialah
4.0 17.5
5.0 20.0

A 17.5 cm3 min-1 B 12.5 cm3 min-1 C 3.75 cm3 min-1 D 4.17 cm3 min-1

8 The graph below shows the volume of gas produced against time for the reaction of potassium carbonate and
hydrochloric acid.
Graf di bawah menunjukkan isipadu gas yang terkumpul melawan masa bagi tindakbalas antara kalium
karbonat dan asid hidroklorik.

Isipadu gas (cm3)

The gradient of the graph decreases with time
because
Kecerunan graf berkurangan apabila
dibandingkan dengan masa kerana

Masa (s)

A catalyst is not used pemangkin tidak digunakan

B temperature of reaction decreases suhu tindakbalas menurun
C volume of mixure decreases isipadu campuran reaktan berkurangan
D concentration of hydrochloric acid decreases kepekatan asid hidroklorik berkurangan

9 Which of the following explain the meaning of effective collision?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah menjelaskan maksud pelanggaran berkesan?
A The collision where its energy is less than activation energy
Pelanggaran yang tenaganya kurang daripada tenaga pengaktifan
B The collision that has low energy Pelanggaran yang berlaku mempunyai tenaga yang rendah
C The collision which takes place before a reaction Pelanggaran yang berlaku sebelumsuatu tindakbalas
D The collision that causes a reaction Pelanggaran yang menghasilkan tindakbalas
10 A zinc metal reacts with sulphuric acid 1.0 mol dm-3 to liberate hydrogen gas. What can be used to increase the
rate of the reaction?
Logam zink bertindak balas dengan asid sulfurik 1.0 mol dm -3 untuk membebaskan gas hidrogen. Apakah kaedah
yang boleh digunakan untuk
Meningkatkan kadar tindak balas itu ?
I Use the heated acid Menggunakan asid yang telah dipanaskan.
II Add a few drops of sulphuric acid 5.0 mol dm-3 Menambahkan beberapa titik asid sulfurik 5.0 mol dm-3.
III Add a little copper(ll) sulphate solution Menambahkan sedikit larutan kuprum (II) sulfat.
IV Use zinc powder Logam zink dalam bentuk halus
A I dan III sahaja B II, III dan IV sahaja C I, II dan IV sahaja D I, II, III dan IV

11 The rate of reaction can be defined as… Kadar tindak balas ditakrifkan sebagai…
A the volume of gas produced in one minute. isi padu gas terhasil di dalam satu minit.
B the decrease in mass of the product in unit time. pengurangan jisim hasil di dalam unit masa.
C the observable change in the quality of the product in unit time.
perubahan yang diperhatikan di dalam kualiti hasil di dalam unit masa.
D the observable change in the quantity of the product with time.
perubahan yang diperhatikan di dalam kuantiti hasil dengan masa.

12 Which of the following reactants produces the slowest rate of reaction with magnesium ribbon?
Bahan tindak balas manakah menghasilkan kadar tindak balas paling rendah dengan pita magnesium?
A 25 cm3 of 0.50 mol dm-3 ethanoic acid 25 cm3 asid etanoik 0.50 mol dm-3
3 -3
B 25 cm of 0.50 mol dm hydrochloric acid 25 cm3 asid hidroklorik 0.50 mol dm-3
C 25 cm3 of 0.50 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid 25 cm3 asid hidroklorik 0.50 mol dm-3
3 -3
D 25 cm of 0.50 mol dm sulphuric acid 25 cm3 asid sulfurik 0.50 mol dm-3

13 Which of the following statements is incorrect about the rate of reaction?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah tidak benar tentang kadar tindak balas?
A The rate of reaction is affected by the size of particles of reactant.
Kadar tindak balas dipengaruhi oleh saiz zarah bahan tindak balas.
B The rate of a reaction is constant for the whole reaction.
Kadar tindak balas adalah malar di sepanjang tindak balas.
C The rate of reaction does not depend on the volume of the reactants.
Kadar tindak balas tidak bergantung pada isi padu bahan tindak balas.
D The rate of reaction is affected by the temperature of the reactants.
Kadar tindak balas dipengaruhi oleh suhu bahan tindak balas.

14 An increase in concentration can raise the rate of a reaction because when the concentration increases...
Pertambahan kepekatan boleh meninggikan kadar sesuatu tindak balas kerana apabila kepekatan bertambah...
A the particles are ready to move zarah-zarah sedia untuk bergerak.
B the frequency of collision increases. frekuensi perlanggaran bertambah.
C the activation energy of the reaction is reduced.
tenaga pengaktifan bagi tindak balas dikurangkan.
D the energy required to break the bonds in the reactants decreases.
tenaga yang diperlukan untuk memutuskan ikatan dalam bahan tindak balas semakin berkurang.

15 The rate of reaction between zinc and 0.1 mol dm -3 sulphuric acid can be increased by...
Kadar tindak balas antara zink dengan asid sulfurik 0.1 mol dm–3 boleh dipertingkatkan dengan...
A mixing distilled water. mencampurkan air suling.
B mixing 10 cm3 of 0.1 mol dm –3 sulphuric acid. mencampurkan 10 cm3 asid sulfurik 0.1 mol dm–3 .
C mixing copper(II) sulphate crystals. mencampurkan hablur kuprum(II) sulfat.
D adding 5 cm3 of 0.05 mol dm –3 sulphuric acid. menambahkan 5 cm3 asid sulfurik 0.05 mol dm–3.

16 Hydrogen peroxide decomposes as shown by the equation:

Hidrogen peroksida mengurai seperti ditunjukkan di dalam persamaan:
 2H2O2(g) → 2H2O(l) + O2(g)

After 2 minutes, the volume of oxygen gas produced is 100 cm 3. Calculate the average rate of reaction.
Selepas 2 minit, isi padu gas oksigen yang terhasil ialah 100 cm 3. Hitung kadar tindak balas.
A 50 cm3 min–1 B 25 cm3 min–1 C 15 cm3 min–1 D10 cm3 min–1

17 Which experiment will produce the fastest initial rate of reaction when magnesium reacts with dilute hydrochloric
acid?
Tindak balas manakah akan menghasilkan kadar tindak balas awal yang paling tinggi apabila magnesium
bertindak balas dengan asid hidroklorik cair?

A 2 g of magnesium powder react with 10 cm 3 of 0.5 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid

2 g serbuk magnesium bertindak balas dengan 10 cm3 asid hidroklorik 0.5 mol dm-3
B 2 g of magnesium powder react with 20 cm 3 of 1 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid
2 g serbuk magnesium bertindak balas dengan 20 cm3 asid hidroklorik 1.0 mol dm-3
C 2 g of magnesium ribbon react with 10 cm 3 of 0.5 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid
2 g pita magnesium bertindak balas dengan 10 cm3 asid hidroklorik 0.5 mol dm-3
D 2 g of granulated magnesium react with 20 cm 3 of 1 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid
2 g pita magnesium bertindak balas dengan 20 cm3 asid hidroklorik 1.0 mol dm-3

18 Two experiments are conducted to study the rate of the reaction between marble chips and hydrochloric acid. the
materials used are shown in the table.
Dua eksperimen telah dijalankan untuk mengkaji kadar tindak balas antara marmar dengan asid hidroklorik. bahan-
bahan yang digunakan ditunjukkan dalam jadual berikut.

Which graph best describes the above

experiments?
Graf manakah terbaik menerangkan
eksperimen di atas?