Chapter 8 Graphs of Functions

(c) One-to-many relations

Relation where the object in the domain has more than one image.
(i) (ii) Q
P Q
f : addition 6
•2 5
1• •3 4
3• •4 3
5• •5 2
•6 1
O P
1 2 3 4 5
(iii) Ordered pair, R = {(1, 2), (1, 3), (3, 4), (5, 5), (5, 6)}
(d) Many-to-many relations
Relation where at least one object has more than one image, and more than one object has the
same image.
(i) (ii)
P f : can be Q Q
divided by 8
24 • •4 6
18 • •6 4
16 • •8 2
O P
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24

(iii) Ordered pair, S = {(24, 4), (24, 6), (24, 8), (18, 6), (16, 4), (16, 8)}

CHAPTER 8
FLASHBACK
Provide justification based on the observation of the relation A straight line graph is
represented by a graph in the example above. obtained when all ordered
pairs for linear equations
are plotted and connected.

8.1.2 Function representation LEARNING

STANDARD
The diagram below shows the function f that maps x to which is
Identify functions and
represented by f (x) = . provide justifications
Set P Set Q based on function
f representations in the
•1 form of ordered pairs,
9•
•3 tables, graphs and
16 •
•4 equations.
25 •
•5
36 •
•6
Domain Codomain

Set P = {9, 16, 25, 36} is the domain and the element is the object. Set Q = {1, 3, 4, 5, 6} is the
codomain. The elements in set Q that is matched to the object in set P is the image. Set {3, 4, 5, 6}
is the range of the function.

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