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Protection Relays
MiCOM P14x
Feeder Management Relays
• 1A & 5A in same relay Dual IP permits the physical segregation of the Ethernet networks, while
PRP and HSR enable seamless communication redundancy. Thanks to
• Wide auxiliary supply voltage the latest IEC 61850 Ed2 communication, users will experience best-in-
range class interoperability, future-proof design, optimized communication, and
engineering costs.
• Option of multiple communication
protocol and interfaces, including MiCOM series 40 now combines the trustworthy and time-tested
IEC 61850 ED1/ED2 algorithms with latest communication for ultimate security, reliability and
flexibility.
• High break output contact
capability internal to main
protection - no reliance on
auxiliary devices
• Programmable function keys and
flexible LED indication (P145 only)
02
Protection Relays MiCOM P14x
System split
2nd Harm Block 2nd Harmonic Blocking ■ ■ ■ ■
32R/32L/
Phase segregated power ■ ■ ■ ■
32O
Sensitive power ■ ■ ■ ■
87 High impedance differential protection ■ ■ ■ ■
OptGGIO Digital inputs (maximum) * 8 16 32 32
Output relays (maximum) (Hi Break - Hi speed option
RlyGGIO 8 15 32 32
available)*
Front communication port (RS232) ■ ■ ■ ■
Rear communication port (RS485/Optic/Ethernet) * ■ ■ ■ ■
Second rear communication port (RS232/RS485) * Option Option Option Option
Time synchronisation port (IRIG B modulated/unmodulated)* Option Option Option Option
InterMiCOM teleprotection for direct relay - relay
communication EIA(RS) 232 for MODEM links upto 19.2kbit/ Option Option Option Option
sec
* It may not be possible to get all in one particular model, refer data sheet for model
selection
03
Protection Relays MiCOM P14x
Measurements
Measurements
Self monitoring
monitoring
X 50/51
50N/ 67/ 67N/67W
67N/67W 51V 46 49
37P/
YN 49SR CTS
51N 67N /64 37N
Vref
I
87
IE sen
27/ 81U/81O
81U/81O Function
59N 47 50BF VTS 79 25 PSL
PSL LEDs
59 /81R Keys *
Y Binary
Input / output
always available
(* P145 only)
optional
Feeder Management
P14x
Functional Overview
(Description of ANSI code nos., see Protection Function Overview)
+ Close + Trip
52A 52B
T P991 P145 P891 P141
M
2 1 2 51P 64N
Va 51N 27
Close – – Trip 2 3 4 67P
P141 47
Vb M
2 5 6 67N
51P 50BF
64N
Vc Close PB 51N 27
2 7 8
Figure 2a: Typical parallel transfor
67P
mer application
47
1 Trip
9 10 67N 50BF
Input
1 11 12 CB Closed
+ Trip
8 13 14
Typical applications of P143
Figure 2a: Typical parallel transfor
mer application
A
8 15 16
8 17 18 B
Trip PB
9 19 20
P143
8 21 22 C
51P 50BF
9 23 24
Input 51N BC
25 26 N P143
49 79
CB Open
27 28
46
51P 25
50BF
51N BC
SEF 49 79
Shorting 46 25
Bars
04
Protection Relays MiCOM P14x
Management functions
Choice of IDMT
In addition to the wide range of protection characteristics
IEC/UK curves IEEE/US curves
functions listed in the table, all relays in the TMS = 1 TD = 7
P14x range are provided with the following 1000 10 0
measurement, control, monitoring, post fault
analysis and self-diagnostic functions.
• Measurement of all instantaneous & integrated 100
values
Operating
10
• Circuit breaker control, status & condition
time (s)
monitoring.
Operating
time (s)
• Trip circuit and coil supervision 10
• Fault locator 1
IEEE MI
IEEE VI
• Programmable scheme logic RECT
IEC VI US CO2
• Programmable allocation of digital inputs and
IEC EI US CO8
outputs IEEE EI
0. 1 0.1
• Sequence of event recording 1 10 100 1 10 100
Current (Multiples of Is) Current (Multiples of Is)
• Comprehensive disturbance recording
(waveform capture) TMS 0.025 to 1.2 TD 0.5 to 15
• User configurable LEDs
• Local and remote communication ports IEC Standard inverse
0.14
IEEE Moderately inverse
t = TMS x
• Multiple communication protocol and interface ( ) -1
0.02
I 0.0515
t = TD x + 0.114
( ) -1
Is 0.02
I
options Is
Standard Earth Fault
• Time synchronisation 13.5
IEC Very inverse
t = TMS x IEEE Very inverse
• Fully customisable menu texts There are two standard earth fault elements, each with four 19.61independent
I
Is -1 () t = TD x + 0.491
• Multi level password protection stages. ()
2
I -1 Is
• Power-up diagnostics and continuous • The first element operates from measured quantities:
80
IEC Extremely inverse t = TMS x
selfmonitoring of relay IEEE Extremely inverse
- Earth fault current which ()
-1is directly measuredt =using a separate CT, or
2
I 28.2
Is TD x + 0.1217
• User friendly setting and analysis software 2
( ) -1
I
Is
-1
currents.
Phase Overcurrent Rectifier Curve
45900
US CO2 Short time
t = TMS x
All earth fault elements have
I
5.6
-1the same directionality
()
inverse and IDMT
t = TD x
0.16758
Six independent stages are available for each + 0.11858
Is
()
0.02
characteristics as the phase overcurrent element. Both earth I
Is
-1fault
phase overcurrent element. Each stage may
elements may be enabled at the same time providing directional earth
be selected as non-directional or directional
fault protection and back-up standby earth fault protection in the same
(forward/ reverse). All stages have definite time
device. The directionality of the earth fault elements is provided by either
delayed characteristics, three of the stages may
residual voltageor negative sequence voltage.
also be independently set to one of ten IDMT
curves (IEC and IEEE). Restricted Earth Fault
The IDMT stages have a programmable reset The restricted earth fault protection provided for protection of transformer
timer for grading electro-mechanical, to winding against earth faults may be configured as either high impedance
reduce autoreclose dead times and to reduce or low impedance biased differential.
clearance times where intermittent faults occur.
The phase fault directional elements are
internally polarised by quadrature phase-phase I DIFF
Operate
voltages, and will make a correct directional K1 0% to 20%
decision down to: K2 K2 0% to 150%
0.5V (Vn = 100 - 120V) or I s1 0.08 to 1. 0I n
2.0V (Vn = 380 - 480V). Restrain I s2 0.10 to 1. 5 I n
A synchronous polarising signal is maintained K1
I s1
for 3.2s after voltage collapse to ensure that
the instantaneous and time delayed overcurrent I s2 I BIAS REF biased differential characteristics
elements operate correctly for close-up three
phase faults.
05
Protection Relays MiCOM P14x
Three single stage elements are provided for non-directional over-admit- The measurements provided, which may be
tance, non-directional/directional over-conductance and non-directional/ viewed in primary or secondary values, can be
directional over-susceptance. accessed by the back-lit liquid crystal display,
or the communications ports. A wide range of
Circuit Breaker Failure Protection
instantaneous and integrated parameters are
Two stage circuit breaker failure protection may be used for tripping available. The list includes measured signals
upstream circuit breakers and re-tripping of the local circuit breaker if like phase currents and voltages and computed
required. signals like Power, frequency, energy, etc.
Phase currents and phase to neutral voltages
The circuit breaker failure logic may also be initiated externally from other
are available in true rms and fundamental
protection devices if required.
quantities.
Circuit Breaker Control
Phase notation is user definable using the
Circuit breaker control is available from the front panel user interface, MiCOM S1 Studio text editor.
optically isolated inputs and remotely via the substation communications.
Fault Records
Autoreclose with Check Synchronising
Records of the last 5 faults are stored in battery
The P142, P143 and P145 provide three-pole multishot autoreclose. The backed memory. The information provided in the
user may select a single, two, three or four shot autoreclose cycle, with fault record includes:
independently settable dead times and reclaim time. Autoreclose can be • Indication of faulted phase
initiated from the internal protection elements or from external protection • Protection operation
via an opto input. • Active setting group
• Date and time
Advanced features include live line working and sequence coordination
• Fault location
(co-ordination with downstream reclosing equipment).
• Relay and CB operating time
Check Synchronism • Currents, voltages and frequency
Fault Location
0° Check Sync
Check Sync Stage 2 Limits A fault location algorithm provides distance to
Stage 1 Limits
VBUS fault in miles, kilometres, ohms or percentage of
Live Volts line length
Rotating
Nominal
Vector
Event Records
Volts
VLINE
Up to 512 time-tagged event records are
Dead Volts stored in battery backed memory, and can be
extracted using the communication ports or
viewed on the front panel display.
Disturbance Records
The internal disturbance recorder has 9
1180° analogue channels, 128 digital and 1 time
System Split Limits
channel.
Approximately 50 records of 1.5 s duration can
An adaptive two stage check synchronism function is available for use be stored. All channels and the trigger source
in conjunction with automatic or manual (re)closure. This function also are user configurable. Disturbance records
provides advanced signal indication of system conditions and can for can be extracted from the relay via the remote
example be used in situations where slip frequency and phase angle for communications and saved in the COMTRADE
synchro check changes under certain format. These records may be examined using
system conditions. MiCOM S1 Studio or any suitable software
program.
Measurement and recording facilities
The P14x series is capable of measuring and storing the values of a wide
range of quantities.
All events, fault and disturbance records are time tagged to a resolution
of 1ms using an internal real time clock. An optional IRIG-B port is also
provided for accurate time synchronization. A lithium battery provides
backup for the real time clock and all records in the event of auxiliary
supply failure. This battery is supervised and easily replaced from the
front of the relay.
Disturbance record viewed in MiCOM S1 Studio
07
Protection Relays MiCOM P14x
Schneider Electric
35, rue Joseph Monier As standards, specifications and designs change from time
CS 30323 to time, please ask for confirmation of the information given
F - 92506 Rueil Malmaison Cedex (France) in this publication.
Tel.: +33 (0) 1 41 29 70 00
RCS Nanterre 954 503 439 Design: Schneider Electric
Capital social 928 298 512€ Photos: Schneider Electric This document has been
www.schneider-electric.com Printed: Altavia Connexion - Made in France printed on recycled paper.
NRJED111052EN 07-2015