ANALISIS DE FILTRACION DE PRESAS DE TIERRRA

1) Trazar la Red de Flujo en la Presa

2) Caudal de Filtracion Kx= 1.50E-05 m/s
3) Presion de Poros en el punto "P" Kz= 3.00E-06 m/s

8.00m
4.00m

20.00m
1 1
2 2

18.00

48.00m 8.00m 48.00m

SOLUCION:
Verificando Dimensiones:
�=3.6∛𝐻−3= 7.384 m USAR: 8.00 m

Reduccion de Presa:
�_𝑡=√(𝐾_𝑥/𝐾_𝑧 ) �= X
0.447

�_�= 0.447 ∗ 8.00 = 3.576

�_𝐶= 0.447 ∗ 48.00 = 21.456 X Y
�_𝑓= 0.447 ∗ 18.00 = 8.046 0 0
21.456 24
25.032 24
17.880 46.488 0

( 21.456 )=( x1 )/(

)/( ) 26 Z 0 0
24.00 4.00m 24 12.516 5.36 3.576 m 38.442 0
46.488 0
22
x1 = 3.58m H C 0 20.00m
20
18 G x1 17.88 20.00m
Entonces: 16
HC = 17.88m 14
12
GC = 0.30 * HC = 5.36m
10
8
HG= 12.52m
6
4 8.046
2 X
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
 6
4
2
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
21.456 3.576 21.456

Parabola de Kozeny
�=�_𝑜−𝑍^2/(4�_𝑜 )

Gx= 8.046 -(21.456 + 3.576 + 21.456 + 17.88) + 12.516 -25.926 m Z X

Gz= 20.000 m 0 3.408908 41.85091
2 3.115559 41.55756
�=�_𝑜− 〖 〗 ^2/(4�_𝑜 )
20.00m 4 2.235512 40.67751
6 0.768766 39.21077
8 -1.28468 37.15732
�_𝑜= 3.409 m 10 -3.92482 34.51718
12 -7.15166 31.29034
14 -10.9652 27.4768
�= −𝑍^2/(4∗( )) 16 -15.3654 23.07657
3.409
3.409 18 -20.3524 18.08963
20 -25.926 12.516
 Z

26

24

22

20

18

16

14

12

10

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
ANALISIS DE FILTRACION DE PRESAS DE TIERRRA
1) Trazar la Red de Flujo en la Presa
2) Caudal de Filtracion Kx= 1.80E-05 m/s
3) Presion de Poros en el punto "P" Kz= 3.40E-06 m/s

8.00m
4.00m

24.00m
1 1
### 2

20.00

70.00m 8.00m 56.00m

SOLUCION:
Verificando Dimensiones:
�=3.6∛𝐻−3= 7.932 m USAR: 8.00 m

Reduccion de Presa:
�_𝑡=√(𝐾_𝑥/𝐾_𝑧 ) �= X
0.435

�_�=0.435 ∗8.00 = 3.476908 m

�_𝐶= 0.435 ∗70.00 = 30.42294 m X Y
�_𝐶= 0.435 ∗56.00 = 24.33836 m 0 0
�_𝑓= 0.435 ∗20.00 = 8.69227 m 30.42294 28
33.89985 28
26.077 58.23821 0
30.42294 x Z 0 0
( )/( )=( 1 )/( ) 30
28.00 4.00m 18.25377 7.82 3.48 m 49.54594 0
28
58.23821 0
26
x1 = 4.35m H C 0 24.00m
24
22 G x1 26.07681 24.00m
Entonces: 20
HC = 26.08m 18
16
GC = 0.30 * HC = 7.82m 14
12

HG= 18.25m 10
8
6
4
8.69 X
2
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
 8
6
4
2
0
0 30.42294
10 20 303.48 40 24.3384
50 60 70

Parabola de Kozeny
�=�_𝑜−𝑍^2/(4�_𝑜 )

Gx= 8.692 -(24.338 + 3.477 + 30.423 + 26.077) + 18.2 -31.2922 m Z X

Gz= 24.000 m 0 4.071926 53.61786
2 3.826342 53.37228
�=�_𝑜− 〖 〗 ^2/(4�_𝑜 )
24.00m 4 3.08959 52.63553
6 1.86167 51.40761
8 0.142582 49.68852
�_𝑜= 4.072 m 10 -2.06767 47.47826
12 -4.7691 44.77684
14 -7.96169 41.58425
�= −𝑍^2/(4∗( )) 16 -11.6455 37.90049
4.072
4.072 18 -15.8204 33.72556
20 -20.4865 29.05946
22 -25.6437 23.9022
24 -31.2922 18.25377
0 0 49.54594
17.0216 -9.82741 39.71853

-a/2 -0.14 a(3^1/3)/2 -8.00

-2.07 -0.14 10.00 -8.00

-a -0.29 a(3^1/3) -16.00

-2.21 2.00

0.90 a + 0.26 1.73 * a -16.00

0.83 a = 16.26

a = 19.65482

Δa= 0.32a
Δa= 6.29 m
Px= -25.6422 Px= -27.8153 Gx= -29.9883 Gx= -32.1614
Pz= 22 Pz= 20.000 Gz= 18.000 Gz= 16.000
XO= 4.072112 XO= 3.22194 XO= 2.493687 XO= 1.88006

Z X Z X Z X Z X
0 4.072112 53.61805 0 3.22194 52.76788 0 2.493687 52.03963 0 1.88006 51.426
2 3.826539 53.37248 2 2.911568 52.45751 2 2.092675 51.63861 2 1.348163 50.8941
4 3.089821 52.63576 4 1.980452 51.52639 4 0.889637 50.43558 4 -0.24753 49.29841
6 1.861957 51.4079 6 0.428591 49.97453 6 -1.11543 48.43051 6 -2.90702 46.63892
8 0.142948 49.68889 8 -1.74401 47.80193 8 -3.92251 45.62342 8 -6.6303 42.91563
10 -2.06721 47.47873 10 -4.53736 45.00858 10 -7.53163 42.01431 10 -11.4174 38.12855
12 -4.76851 44.77743 12 -7.95145 41.59448 12 -11.9428 37.60317 12 -17.2683 32.27768
14 -7.96095 41.58498 14 -11.9863 37.55965 14 -17.1559 32.39001 14 -24.1829 25.36301
16 -11.6445 37.90139 16 -16.6419 32.90407 16 -23.1711 26.37482 16 -32.1614 17.38454
18 -15.8193 33.72665 18 -21.9182 27.62774 18 -29.9883 19.55761
20 -20.4852 29.06077 20 -27.8153 21.73067
22 -25.6422 23.90374

Gx= -34.3345 Gx= -36.5075 Gx= -38.6806 Gx= -40.8537

Gz= 14.000 Gz= 12.000 Gz= 10.000 Gz= 8.000
XO= 1.372289 XO= 0.960811 XO= 0.635866 XO= 0.387958

Z X Z X Z X Z X
0 1.372289 50.91823 0 0.960811 50.50675 0 0.635866 50.1818 0 0.387958 49.9339
2 0.64358 50.18952 2 -0.07998 49.46596 2 -0.93679 48.60915 2 -2.18964 47.35629
4 -1.54255 48.00339 4 -3.20234 46.3436 4 -5.65477 43.89117 4 -9.92245 39.62349
6 -5.18609 44.35984 6 -8.40628 41.13966 6 -13.5181 36.02788 6 -22.8105 26.73548
8 -10.2871 39.25888 8 -15.6918 33.85415 8 -24.5267 25.01927 8 -40.8537 8.69227
10 -16.8454 32.7005 10 -25.0589 24.48707 10 -38.6806 10.86534
12 -24.8612 24.68469 12 -36.5075 13.0384
14 -34.3345 15.21147

Gx= -43.0267 Gx= -45.1998 Gx= -47.3729

Gz= 6.000 Gz= 4.000 Gz= 2.000
XO= 0.208165 XO= 0.088323 XO= 0.0211

Z X Z X Z X
0 0.208165 49.7541 0 0.088323 49.63426 0 0.088323 49.63426
2 -4.59571 44.95023 2 -11.2337 38.31223 2 -11.2337 38.31223
4 -19.0073 30.53859 4 -45.1998 4.346135
6 -43.0267 6.519202
 Z

30

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