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Complete the blanks with the verbs in brackets:

1. Many wildlife habitats will be destroyed if man


_____________________ (keep) polluting the environment.
2. If we dump all sorts of chemicals into rivers, we
_______________ (not be able to) swim in them in the
future.
3. If we __________________ (not stop) cutting down so
To talk about situations that will many trees, we ___________________ (endanger) our
oxygen supply.
possibly or probably happen in the
4. Soon the Earth’s resources will be exhausted if the
future. human population ____________________ (continue) to
Example
grow.
If I study harder, I will pass my
5. If everybody continues to use aerosols and CFCs, the
exams easily. (It’s very likely that this
hole in the ozone layer ______________________ (get)
may happen)
bigger.
6. If the sun radiation can’t escape into space, Earth’s
temperature _____________________ (increase) steadily.
IF–CLAUSE + SIMPLE PRESENT 7. If the global temperature ______________________ (rise),
go /goes / don’t go / doesn’t sea levels __________________ (rise) too.
go 8. We’ll threaten our own existence if we
_________________
MAIN CLAUSE + FUTURE SIMPLE (not cut down) on waste rapidly.
9. People ____________________ (run out of) drinking water
will + infinitive
one day if they _______________ (not use) it more
rationally.

Complete the blanks with the verbs in brackets:


1. If people _______________________ (not be) so careless,
Earth wouldn’t be in danger.
2. The amount of waste ______________________ (decrease)
if people started to buy reusable packages.
3. Many fish wouldn’t die if factories
_____________________ To talk about hypothetical, unreal or
(not dump) so many chemicals into rivers and oceans. impossible situations in the present.
4. If people _____________________ (buy) more recycled
paper, there wouldn’t be so much waste. Example
5. _________________________ (you take) these bottles to If I studied harder, I would pass my
the bottle bank if I asked you to? exams.
6. If people really ____________________ (not care) about (But I don’t do it - I’m just imagining
the environment, they ____________________ (not try) to this)
save it. If I were you, I would study more.
7. If Paul __________________ (think) more about the (Here we are giving some advice)
planet, he wouldn’t waste so much water.
8. We ________________________ (be) less worried if oil
IF–CLAUSE + SIMPLE PAST
spills _____________________ (not have) such destructive
effects. went / didn’t go
9. If we consumed less, we ____________________
(produce)
less waste material. MAIN CLAUSE + CONDITIONAL
10. If we ___________________ (destroy) the ozone layer, would + infinitive
nothing ______________________ (save) us from the UV

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