Flow Rate (cubic

Volume (mL) Time Volume (mL) Time

Pipe / Fitting description meter per second)
(Gate Valve) (s) (Globe valve) (s)
(Gate Valve)

Gate Valve (Fully Open) - Globe

491 2.48 689 2.49 0.0001979839
Valve (Fully Open)
Expansion
150 mm
Contraction
Standard Elbow
50 mm
Straight Pipe
Gate Valve (Fully Open) - Globe
767 3.91 830 3.07 0.0001961637
Valve (3/4 open)
Expansion
150 mm
Contraction
Standard Elbow
50 mm
Straight Pipe
Gate Valve (Fully Open) - Globe
729 3.73 808 2.99 0.0001954424
Valve (1/2 open)
Expansion
150 mm
Contraction
Standard Elbow
50 mm
Straight Pipe
Gate Valve (Fully Open) - Globe
739 3.24 740 4.01 0.0002280864
Valve (1/4 open)
Expansion
150 mm
Contraction
 Standard Elbow
50 mm
Straight Pipe
Gate Valve (3/4 Open) - Globe
731 3.2 726 3.28 0.0002284375
Valve (1/4 open)
Expansion
150 mm
Contraction
Standard Elbow
50 mm
Straight Pipe
Gate Valve (3/4 Open) - Globe
647 3.23 833 2.98 0.0002003096
Valve (1/2 open)
Expansion
150 mm
Contraction
Standard Elbow
50 mm
Straight Pipe
Gate Valve (3/4 Open) - Globe
719.5 3.56 805 2.88 0.0002021067
Valve (3/4 open)
Expansion
150 mm
Contraction
Standard Elbow
50 mm
Straight Pipe
Gate Valve (3/4 Open) - Globe
744 3.71 771 2.63 0.0002005391
Valve (Fully open)
Expansion
150 mm
Contraction
Standard Elbow
50 mm
 Straight Pipe
Gate Valve (1/2 Open) - Globe
740 3.77 818 2.88 0.0001962865
Valve (Fully open)
Expansion
150 mm
Contraction
Standard Elbow
50 mm
Straight Pipe
Gate Valve (1/2 Open) - Globe
742 3.77 785 2.75 0.000196817
Valve (3/4 open)
Expansion
150 mm
Contraction
Standard Elbow
50 mm
Straight Pipe
Gate Valve (1/2 Open) - Globe
590 2.9 785 2.85 0.0002034483
Valve (1/2 open)
Expansion
150 mm
Contraction
Standard Elbow
50 mm
Straight Pipe
Gate Valve (1/2 Open) - Globe
590 2.61 650 3.57 0.0002260536
Valve (1/4 open)
Expansion
150 mm
Contraction
Standard Elbow
50 mm
Straight Pipe
Gate Valve (1/4 Open) - Globe
688 3.29 630 3.77 0.0002091185
Valve (1/4 open)
Expansion
150 mm
Contraction
Standard Elbow
50 mm
Straight Pipe
Gate Valve (1/4 Open) - Globe
657 3.7 698 2.45 0.0001775676
Valve (1/2 open)
Expansion
150 mm
Contraction
Standard Elbow
50 mm
Straight Pipe
Gate Valve (1/4 Open) - Globe
598 3.3 848 2.85 0.0001812121
Valve (3/4 open)
Expansion
150 mm
Contraction
Standard Elbow
50 mm
Straight Pipe
Gate Valve (1/4 Open) - Globe
639 3.6 861 2.92 0.0001775
Valve (Fully open)
Expansion
150 mm
Contraction
Standard Elbow
50 mm
Straight Pipe
 Cross Cross
Flow Rate (cubic Velocity Density
Sectional Area Sectional Area Velocity (m/s) Mean Reynolds
meter per second) (m/s) (Globe (kg/cubic Viscosity (Pa*s)
of Pipe (square of Pipe (square (Gate Valve) Velocity (m/s) Number
(Globe Valve) Valve) meter)
inches) meters)

0.0002767068 0.110446875 7.1292403E-05 2.7770682833 3.881294724 3.3291815038 999.5508983 0.0008736202 36290.7477282

0.0002703583 0.110446875 7.1292403E-05 2.751536978 3.792245669 3.2718913236 999.5508983 0.0008736202 35666.2388284

0.0002702341 0.110446875 7.1292403E-05 2.7414191592 3.790503654 3.2659614064 999.5508983 0.0008736202 35601.5979764

0.0001845387 0.110446875 7.1292403E-05 3.1993089086 2.588475712 2.8938923101 999.5508983 0.0008736202 31545.7465024

0.0002213415 0.110446875 7.1292403E-05 3.2042334199 3.10469916 3.1544662898 999.5508983 0.0008736202 34386.211809

0.0002795302 0.110446875 7.1292403E-05 2.809690645 3.920897458 3.3652940514 999.5508983 0.0008736202 36684.4034521

0.0002795139 0.110446875 7.1292403E-05 2.8348987173 3.920668647 3.3777836823 999.5508983 0.0008736202 36820.5504431

0.0002931559 0.110446875 7.1292403E-05 2.8129095859 4.1120215 3.4624655428 999.5508983 0.0008736202 37743.6506201

0.0002840278 0.110446875 7.1292403E-05 2.7532593113 3.983983793 3.3686215522 999.5508983 0.0008736202 36720.6758793

0.0002854545 0.110446875 7.1292403E-05 2.7607005527 4.003996692 3.3823486225 999.5508983 0.0008736202 36870.3119521

0.0002754386 0.110446875 7.1292403E-05 2.85371607 3.86350558 3.3586108252 999.5508983 0.0008736202 36611.5509278

0.0001820728 0.110446875 7.1292403E-05 3.1707956333 2.553888236 2.8623419348 999.5508983 0.0008736202 31201.8221142

0.0001671088 0.110446875 7.1292403E-05 2.9332514053 2.343991035 2.6386212203 999.5508983 0.0008736202 28763.0869474

0.000284898 0.110446875 7.1292403E-05 2.4906941036 3.996189601 3.2434418525 999.5508983 0.0008736202 35356.1167835

0.0002975439 0.110446875 7.1292403E-05 2.54181531 4.173570359 3.3576928347 999.5508983 0.0008736202 36601.5440957

0.000294863 0.110446875 7.1292403E-05 2.4897463509 4.13596683 3.3128565906 999.5508983 0.0008736202 36112.793085

 Head
Manometer Fanning Loss
h1 (cm) h2 (cm) Reading ϵ/D Friction Friction Factor (J/kg) per
(cm) Factor unit
length

0.00015744 0.0058 0.0232 13.494499

46 36 10
48.3 11.5 36.8
57.7 24 33.7
53.1 34.5 18.6
66.5 33.5 33
62 44 18
0.00015744 0.0056 0.0224 12.584605
46.5 36.5 10
48.5 11.9 36.6
57.9 24.3 33.6
53.2 35 18.2
66.8 34.1 32.7
62.2 44.3 17.9
0.00015744 0.0056 0.0224 12.53903
46.5 37 9.5
48.7 13.9 34.8
57.7 25.7 32
53.7 35.3 18.4
66.8 35.7 31.1
62.7 44.4 18.3
0.00015744 0.0059 0.0236 10.372192
47.5 43.3 4.2
56.9 56.9
52.6 37.8 14.8
58.1 34.9 23.2
65 49.3 15.7
67.5 45 22.5
0.00015744 0.00585 0.0234 12.219726
50.5 46.5 4
60.3 43.9 16.4
59.3 44.8 14.5
60.5 36.7 23.8
69.1 53.9 15.2
70.3 47 23.3
0.00015744 0.0058 0.0232 13.788844
50.5 40.5 10
65 29.9 35.1
65.8 33.2 32.6
56.3 39.1 17.2
72.3 40.5 31.8
65.5 47 18.5
0.00015744 0.0058 0.0232 13.891383
50.5 40 10.5
65.5 28 37.5
66.8 32 34.8
55.9 37.2 18.7
72.7 39 33.7
65.1 46.9 18.2
0.00015744 0.00564 0.02256 14.193969
50.5 40 10.5
65.6 27.9 37.7
66.8 31.5 35.3
56 37.3 18.7
72.9 38.8 34.1
65.1 46.8 18.3
0.00015744 0.0058 0.0232 13.816125
50.5 40 10.5
65.7 27.8 37.9
67 31.6 35.4
55.8 38 17.8
73 38.8 34.2
65.1 47 18.1
0.00015744 0.0058 0.0232 13.928955
50.5 40 10.5
65.7 28 37.7
67 31.7 35.3
56 37.5 18.5
73 39 34
65.1 47.6 17.5
0.00015744 0.0058 0.0232 13.734131
50.7 41 9.7
65.3 30 35.3
66.4 33.8 32.6
56.5 37.7 18.8
72.9 40.7 32.2
65.7 47.3 18.4
0.00015744 0.0059 0.0236 10.147262
51.2 47 4.2
68 51.5 16.5
59.9 45.3 14.6
60.9 37.5 23.4
69.8 54.4 15.4
70.5 47.9 22.6
 0.00015744 0.0068 0.0272 9.9384082
50.2 46.5 3.7
60.5 60.5
59.3 46.7 12.6
61 41.3 19.7
68.6 55.4 13.2
70 50.7 19.3
0.00015744 0.0056 0.0224 12.366707
49.5 39.5 10
0
67.3 32.6 34.7
56.9 41.3 15.6
72.8 39.4 33.4
65.2 50.1 15.1
0.00015744 0.0058 0.0232 13.726624
49.5 38.5 11
0
68.5 30.7 37.8
56.3 41.7 14.6
73.1 37.4 35.7
64.6 49.7 14.9
0.00015744 0.0058 0.0232 13.36248
49.9 38.5 11.4
0
68.5 30.7 37.8
56.3 41.3 15
73.5 37.2 36.3
64.7 50.1 14.6