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MECHATRONICS

an introduction

Presented by:
M. Khoirul Effendi ST. MSc. (Eng.)
DEFINITION

Mechatronics is a
methodology used for the
optimal design of
electromechanical design.
For example: Robot, disk
drive etc
BENEFITS OF MECHATRONICS
Building blocks of Industry
4.0

Autonomou
s Robots

Big data
Simulation
analytics

Horizontal
Augmented and vertical
reality Industry 4.0 system
integration

Industrial
Additive
Internet of
Mfg
Things
Cyber
Security
Autonomous : smart
warehouse
Video 1

Video 2
Overview of Autonomous
system

Transformation Process

Continuous and Discrete Continuous and Discrete


Parameters Variables

Actuators Sensors

DAC ADC
Computer
Controller
(i.e. PLC,
Output Devices Input Devices
Micro-contr.)
Contoh : Garasi mobil
otomatis

Video 1 Video 2
Contoh: Garasi mobil
otomatis Ada tidaknya mobil
yang keluar/masuk
garasi

Transformation Process

Motor Continuous and Discrete Continuous and Discrete


Parameters Variables

Actuators Sensors

Photodiode
DAC ADC
Computer
Controller
(i.e. PLC,
Output Devices Input Devices
Micro-contr.)

Atmega 8535
Contoh Tugas Besar : Pintu
garasi mobil otomatis

Keterangan gambar

1. Mikrokontroler ATMega8535
2. Layar LCD 2x16
3. Downloader
4. Photo diode Transmitter
5. Photo diode Reciver
6. Baterai
7. Driver motor
8. Motor DC
Video 3
Photoelectric sensor

A sensor is sensing element that sense the variation of any process and give
us a signal corresponding to this variation.

source

detector
Control System (1/2)
Control System (2/2)
Final Control Operation
ACTUATORS
Rolling Door Mechanism

Final Element
Actuator

Sensor
Aplikasi real di Industri :
control valve
Simplified PLTU
Process Flow Diagram : PLTU
Pressure Transducer :
Diaphragm (P/I)

• Perubahan tekanan yang terjadi pada


pipa akan diteruskan ke sensing
diagram melalui oil fill.
• Sensing diagram merupakan sebuah
pegas yang perubahan posisinya
sebanding dengan perubahan
tekanan yang terjadi.
• Terjadinya perubahan jarak antara
pegas dan plat kapasitor akan
menimbulkan perubahan kapasitansi
yang akan dirubah ke dalam sinyal 4-
20 mA
PLC
Komponen I/P

core

1. Core dialiri arus listrik 4-20 mA. Semakin besar arus yang dialirkan
ke core maka semakin besar gaya magnet yang ditimbulkan.
2. Gaya magnet ini digunakan untuk mengatur flapper yang fungsinya
mengatur sinyal tekanan ke control valve.
Video CV
Control valve : Force Balance-
valve Positioner
Harapan : PKM

Alat penyayat bambu


Pemerah susu sapi otomatis

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