International Journal of Engineering, Applied and Management Sciences Paradigms, Vol.

44, Issue 01
Publishing Month: February 2017
An Indexed and Referred Journal
ISSN (Online): 2320-6608
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Public Garden Automation

Mustafa Hamza Abd-Elhamed Khalid1 and Dr. Eltaher Mohamed Hussein2

1ControlEngineering, Alneelain University,
mustafa099935@gmail.com
2College of Engineering, Sudan University of science and technology,
2Faculty of Engineering, Alneelain University,

Khartoum, Sudan
altahir_33@yahoo.com

Publishing Date: February 27, 2017

Abstract which results in wastage of electricity[1]. Water

The main problems faced are the misusage of electricity
and its wastage. Sometimes anticipated to carelessness of
the authorities and the personnel lamps are left IN which
results in wastage of electricity. Water wastage is another
problem which should be dealt with. Our project helps to
overcome all these problems. Firstly the Microcontroller
around 4. 00pm switches doing water activities supply once
to drinking water the complete garden few several hours
before opening of the garden for public. Upcoming the gate
is opened up by running the motor unit which is driven by a
motor driver run by the Microcontroller. By around 6.
00pm the lights are switched on depending after the
outcome of the LDR and the lights remain efficient till your
garden remains open for visitors. The garden remains open
for approximately three hours and so around 8. 40 pm a
buzzer is sounded to point seal of the garden and alert the
visitors. The gate is then sealed at 9. 00pm and one of the
two lamps is switched to. One lamp is stored on throughout
evening. In the morning the left over lamp is switched to
depending after the indication sent by the LDR, light
dependent resistor to the Microcontroller. These are the
step mixed up in procedure of the circuit and the public
garden robotisation. Microcontroller is employed to
administer the actions of all other devices and control the
entire pair of businesses.
Keywords: Microcontroller at mega 32, LCD, LDR,
Driver motor, Dc motor, Ds 1307.
1. Introduction
This paper aims to into practice the overall
automation of general public garden using 8051
Microcontroller. The project will help to avoid the
mistreatment of electricity and normal water in the
public garden. Sometimes due to neglect of the
authorities and the personnel lights were left on
wastage is yet another problem which needs to be
dealt with. HUMIDITY sensor is employed to
measure the humidity but it will surely give the
voltage outputs which is applied to signal and health
circuit and then applied to the Microcontroller. All of
us are using humidity messfhler which will measure
the water content in the soil and water resource time
will be tweaked accordingly water content in the soil.
This will avoid unnecessary hydrant during the rainy
season. The gates of the garden are also opened and
closed according to preened timings. The gate will be
opened by motor unit which is manipulated by the
Microcontroller. Lights will be switched on
depending after the intensity of natural light and the
lights remain functional right up until your garden
remains wide open. The Garden will be closed at
around on the lookout for 00 p. m. For around 8. 50
private message a buzzer will show closure of your
garden and alert the site visitors. The gate will be
then closed a ton the lookout for.00pm and lamps
will be switched except a few. Microcontroller can be
used to control entire functionality[2].
2. Related Studies
Indian culture is dependent on the monsoons which is
not a reliable source of water. Therefore there is a
requirement for an irrigation system in the area which
provides normal water to the farms relating soil
types. This paper represents the model type of
microcontroller m based automated water sources
system which will allow irrigation to happen in zones
where watering is required, while by passing areas
and specific zones where enough soil water is

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 International Journal of Engineering, Applied and Management Sciences Paradigms, Vol. 44, Issue 01
Publishing Month: February 2017
An Indexed and Referred Journal
ISSN (Online): 2320-6608
www.ijeam.com
indicated. in their result It can be seen that the
mixture of hardware and software provides an
irrigation controller that can be implemented at
relatively low cost and which is extremely customer
friendly because it requires only eight keys in every
to carry out a myriad of procedures and the operator
is, at all times, apprised by the display of just what
needs In[5]. The people of India has reached beyond
1.2 billion. If the human population goes on
increasing with the present rate then after 25-30 years
it will have a serious problem of food, so min order
to meet the demand of food one has to give more
emphasis on the development of farming. Today,
man has busy all the suitable land but the land
located far away from a person’s settlement is not
developed properly and not employed fully because it
requires more manpower, time and expenditure. But
more recently it is possible to pay more attention by
using modern available manipulated devices like
computer, microprocessor, sensor, included circuits
and microcontroller. On the present work a
Microcontroller based manipulated remote control
irrigation system is developed for the agricultural
planting. The developed system is located at the
remote control location and required normal water
provides for plantation when the humidity of the soil
goes below the set-point value. Humidity sensor
provides proportional amount of output with change
in humidity, which is in comparison, to the set-point
and the data is used through the channel. If perhaps
the set-point data is high, then after motor unit is
turned ON, which provides water to the plant till
humidity proceeds above set-point value. Following
reaching the humidity above set-point value motor is
turned OFF and verification another channel. This
provides right amount of normal water at right time.
The necessary software program is developed in
assembly level vocabulary. Inside result from the
point of view of working at remote place the
developed microcontroller structured irrigation
system can work constantly for indefinite time
period, even in certain abnormal circumstances. In
case the vegetation get water at the proper time then
49
it really helps to improve the production from 25 to
30 %. This system may be used to irrigate very large
areas as it only needs to separate the whole land into
quantity of sectors and one microcontroller can
control the whole process. It preserves human energy,
time, cost, etc. Not simply the water sources, the
elements like temperatures, rainfall, wind, etc. can be
checked consistently and accordingly the data is
supplied the user. It is also possible to correct the
various parameters through the controller
programming and one will get the required
information at its need and necessary change in the
action can be implemented in the software program
on the spot In[6]. The main purpose of this paper is to
provide automated water sources to the plants which
helps in saving money and water. The complete
system is manipulated using 8051 micro controller
which is programmed as providing the interrupt
signal to the sprinkler. Temperature sensor and
humidity sensor are attached to internal slots of micro
controller via comparator, Whenever there is also a
change in temperature and humidity of the area these
sensors senses the change in temperature and
humidity and gives an interrupt signal to the micro-
controller and so the sprinkler is activated. In their
result the system provides with several advantages
and can operate with less time. The system supplies
normal water only when the humidness in the soil
moves under the reference. As a consequence to the
direct copy of water to the roots water conservation
occurs and also helps to maintain the moisture to soil
ratio at the root zone continuous for some extend.
Thus the system is efficient and suitable to changing
environment In[7].
3. Methodology
Through this papers the pursuing types of procedures
and steps were considered. Establishing up the
software program, Running trick programs, Hardware
design and Comparison of ruse results with those
from treatment plan test.
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 International Journal of Engineering, Applied and Management Sciences Paradigms, Vol. 44, Issue 01
Publishing Month: February 2017
An Indexed and Referred Journal
ISSN (Online): 2320-6608
www.ijeam.com

Figure 1: Block Diagram

A. HUMIDITY SENSOR architecture, a full small apartment building serial

This sensor is used to measure the humidity and it
will give the voltage outputs which will be applied to
signal conditioning circuit and then applied to the
microcontroller.
B. LIGHT SENSOR
This is second sensor which is used to sense light.
This can be LDR. Output of sensor given to signal
conditioning circuit which will raise signal to
required level of microcontroller.
C. MOTOR DRIVER
We need to drive the DC Motors. For this purpose we
need to provide 12 volt supply to motor. Motor driver
is also used for this purpose.
D. MICRO-CONTROLLER AT MEGA 32
This is the main segment of the paper. The controller
is in charge of detection and polling of the
peripherals position. It is making. It is in charge of
putting first all the devices fastened to it. WE have
used the P89V51RD2 microcontroller. The
P89V51RD2 is a low-power, high-performance
CMOS 4-bit microcontroller with 64K octet of in-
system programmable Display memory. It has
received 32 I/O lines two data pointers, two 16-bit
timer/counters, six-vector two-level disrupt
port, on chip oscillator, and a clock circuitry[3].
E. RTC
The serial real-time clock (RTC) is a low-power, full
binary-coded decimal (BCD) clock/calendar plus 56
bytes of NV SRAM. Address and data are transferred
serially through an IC, bidirectional bus. The
clock/calendar provides seconds, minutes, hours, day,
date, month, and season information. The end of the
month date is automatically adjusted for weeks with
fewer than thirty-one days, including corrections for
leap year. The time operates in either the 24-hour or
12-hour format with AM/PM indicator. RTC has a
built-in power-sense circuit that detects electricity
failures and automatically changes to the backup
resource. Timekeeping procedure continues even
though the part operates from the backup supply [3].
4. Result and Discussion
The designed program loaded into atmega 32
microcontroller and executed. Initially when the
signal coming to the microcontroller in (port d) the
microcontroller understand this signal and translate it
to moving motors of the open door.

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International Journal of Engineering, Applied and Management Sciences Paradigms, Vol. 44, Issue 01
Publishing Month: February 2017
An Indexed and Referred Journal
ISSN (Online): 2320-6608
www.ijeam.com

Figure 2: Motor Gate

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International Journal of Engineering, Applied and Management Sciences Paradigms, Vol. 44, Issue 01
Publishing Month: February 2017
An Indexed and Referred Journal
ISSN (Online): 2320-6608
www.ijeam.com

Figure 3: Motor Water Supply

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 International Journal of Engineering, Applied and Management Sciences Paradigms, Vol. 44, Issue 01
Publishing Month: February 2017
An Indexed and Referred Journal
ISSN (Online): 2320-6608
www.ijeam.com

Figure 4: Light Output

5. Conclusion [3] Micro Controller Based Automatic Plant

The RTC Based Farm Software system proves to be a
real-time feedback control system which monitors
and controls all the activities of irrigation system
successfully. Microcontroller based Public Back
garden Automation system is easy and simple. In this
system various applications like gate, normal water
pump, light etc. are switched on and OFF for the
predefined time. The present proposal is a model to
modernize the agriculture industries at a mass scale
with maximum expenditure. Using this system, one
can save time, water to improve development and
finally high earnings.
References
[1] Thein, M.”Elektrische Maschinen in
Kraftfahrzeugen” [Electric Machines in Motor
Vehicles] (in German), 2014.
[2] Microcontroller-based Automatic Irrigation
System with Moisture; Sensors Abhinav Rajpal,
Sumit Jain, Nistha Khare and Anil Kumar
Shukla Amity Institute of Telecom Technology
& Management, Amity University, U.P. Sector-
125, Noida-201303 (2013).
Irrigation System*; International Journal of
Advancements in Research & Technology,
Volume 2, Issue 4, April-2013 194 ISSN 2278-
7763 (2013).
[4] Microcontroller based Controlled Irrigation
System for Plantation; Proceedings of the
International Multi Conference of Engineers and
Computer Scientists 2013 Vol. II, IMECS 2013,
March 13 - 15, 2013, Hong Kong (2013).
[5] Automatic Irrigation System Using
Microcontroller. Prathap Krishnamoorthy,
Harshit Verma, Mohit Jain, Meeta Rathore.
Electronics and communication engineering,
SRM University. NCR Campus, Modinagar
(2012).
[6] Microcontroller Based Closed Loop Automatic
Irrigation System. Neelam R. Prakash, Dilip
Kumar, Tejender Sheoran. International Journal
of Innovative Technology and Exploring
Engineering (IJTEE). ISSN: 2278-3075, Volume
I, Issue-I, June 2012.
[7] PC Based Automation of a Multimode Control
for an Irrigation System. Azzouz Benzekri.
University of Bournerdes, Algeria. Kamal
Meghriche. University of Vesailles S-Q, France.
Larbi Refoufi. University of Bournerdes,
Algeria. (2007)

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