PVSYST V6.

53 Institute of energy science (Viet Nam) Page 1/4

Grid-Connected System: Simulation parameters

Project : DAK BLA SOLAR POWER PROJECT

Geographical Site Dak Bla - Kon Tum Country Vietnam
Situation Latitude 14.44° N Longitude 108.15° E
Time defined as Legal Time Time zone UT+7 Altitude 600 m
Albedo 0.20
Meteo data: Dak Bla - Kon Tum Meteonorm 7.1 (1992-2000), Sat=100% - Synthetic

Simulation variant : 5MW

Simulation date 25/12/17 14h40

Simulation parameters
Collector Plane Orientation Tilt 16° Azimuth 0°
18 Sheds Pitch 6.00 m Collector width 4.00 m
Inactive band Top 0.00 m Bottom 0.00 m
Shading limit angle Gamma 27.10 ° Occupation Ratio 66.7 %

Models used Transposition Perez Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm

Horizon Free Horizon
Near Shadings Mutual shadings of sheds

PV Array Characteristics
PV module Si-poly Model TP672P-330
Original PVsyst database Manufacturer Talesun Solar (Zhongli)
Number of PV modules In series 20 modules In parallel 945 strings
Total number of PV modules Nb. modules 18900 Unit Nom. Power 330 Wp
Array global power Nominal (STC) 6237 kWp At operating cond. 5615 kWp (50°C)
Array operating characteristics (50°C) U mpp 674 V I mpp 8329 A
Total area Module area 36674 m² Cell area 33108 m²

Inverter Model Sunny Central 1000CP XT

Original PVsyst database Manufacturer SMA
Characteristics Operating Voltage 596-850 V Unit Nom. Power 1000 kWac
Max. power (=>25°C) 1100 kWac
Inverter pack Nb. of inverters 5 units Total Power 5000 kWac

PV Array loss factors

Array Soiling Losses Loss Fraction 2.0 %
Thermal Loss factor Uc (const) 29.0 W/m²K Uv (wind) 0.0 W/m²K / m/s
Wiring Ohmic Loss Global array res. 1.4 mOhm Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC
Serie Diode Loss Voltage Drop 0.7 V Loss Fraction 0.1 % at STC
LID - Light Induced Degradation Loss Fraction 2.0 %
Module Quality Loss Loss Fraction 0.5 %
Module Mismatch Losses Loss Fraction 1.0 % at MPP
Incidence effect, ASHRAE parametrization IAM = 1 - bo (1/cos i - 1) bo Param. 0.05
PVSYST V6.53 Institute of energy science (Viet Nam) Page 2/4

Grid-Connected System: Simulation parameters (continued)

System loss factors

AC loss, transfo to injection Grid Voltage 110 kV
Wires: 3x30000.0 mm² 700 m Loss Fraction 0.0 % at STC
External transformer Iron loss (24H connexion) 6130 W Loss Fraction 0.1 % at STC
Resistive/Inductive losses 19740.0 mOhm Loss Fraction 1.0 % at STC

User's needs : Unlimited load (grid)

PVSYST V6.53 Institute of energy science (Viet Nam) Page 3/4

Grid-Connected System: Main results

Project : DAK BLA SOLAR POWER PROJECT
Simulation variant : 5MW
Main system parameters System type Grid-Connected
PV Field Orientation Sheds disposition, tilt 16° azimuth 0°
PV modules Model TP672P-330 Pnom 330 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 18900 Pnom total 6237 kWp
Inverter Model Sunny Central 1000CP XT Pnom 1000 kW ac
Inverter pack Nb. of units 5.0 Pnom total 5000 kW ac
User's needs Unlimited load (grid)

Main simulation results

System Production Produced Energy 8247 MWh/year Specific prod. 1322 kWh/kWp/year
Performance Ratio PR 79.87 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp): Nominal power 6237 kWp Performance Ratio PR
6 1.0
PR : Performance Ratio (Yf / Yr) : 0.799
Lc : Collection Loss (PV-array losses) 0.81 kWh/kWp/day
Ls : System Loss (inverter, ...) 0.1 kWh/kWp/day
Yf : Produced useful energy (inverter output) 3.62 kWh/kWp/day
5
0.8
Normalized Energy [kWh/kWp/day]

4
Performance Ratio PR

0.6

0.4

0.2
1

0 0.0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

5MW
Balances and main results

GlobHor DiffHor T Amb GlobInc GlobEff EArray E_Grid PR

kWh/m² kWh/m² °C kWh/m² kWh/m² MWh MWh
January 106.3 66.70 19.30 116.7 108.2 615.3 597.7 0.821
February 129.1 57.60 20.40 140.8 132.0 735.6 715.1 0.814
March 158.8 76.80 23.00 164.3 153.4 845.7 822.8 0.803
April 153.9 79.00 25.40 150.6 140.0 768.2 747.7 0.796
May 173.5 72.90 27.10 161.8 150.2 818.0 796.4 0.789
June 164.4 69.60 27.60 150.0 139.0 756.7 736.5 0.787
July 171.7 74.90 27.70 158.3 146.8 797.9 776.7 0.787
August 150.8 75.00 27.00 144.4 133.9 730.9 710.8 0.790
September 136.6 77.30 24.90 138.0 128.1 705.4 686.0 0.797
October 116.6 72.10 23.40 122.2 113.2 629.3 611.1 0.802
November 98.9 59.10 21.70 107.5 99.7 554.6 537.2 0.801
December 91.7 58.80 20.20 100.9 93.5 526.0 509.2 0.809

Year 1652.3 839.79 23.99 1655.5 1538.2 8483.6 8247.2 0.799

Legends: GlobHor Horizontal global irradiation GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings
DiffHor Horizontal diffuse irradiation EArray Effective energy at the output of the array
T Amb Ambient Temperature E_Grid Energy injected into grid
GlobInc Global incident in coll. plane PR Performance Ratio
PVSYST V6.53 Institute of energy science (Viet Nam) Page 4/4

Grid-Connected System: Loss diagram

Project : DAK BLA SOLAR POWER PROJECT
Simulation variant : 5MW
Main system parameters System type Grid-Connected
PV Field Orientation Sheds disposition, tilt 16° azimuth 0°
PV modules Model TP672P-330 Pnom 330 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 18900 Pnom total 6237 kWp
Inverter Model Sunny Central 1000CP XT Pnom 1000 kW ac
Inverter pack Nb. of units 5.0 Pnom total 5000 kW ac
User's needs Unlimited load (grid)

Loss diagram over the whole year

1652 kWh/m² Horizontal global irradiation

+0.2% Global incident in coll. plane

-2.1% Near Shadings: irradiance loss

-3.2% IAM factor on global
-2.0% Soiling loss factor

1538 kWh/m² * 36674 m² coll. Effective irradiance on collectors

efficiency at STC = 17.02% PV conversion

9601 MWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)

-0.9% PV loss due to irradiance level

-6.7% PV loss due to temperature

-0.5% Module quality loss

-2.0% LID - Light induced degradation
-1.0% Module array mismatch loss
-1.0% Ohmic wiring loss
8485 MWh Array virtual energy at MPP

-1.6% Inverter Loss during operation (efficiency)

0.0% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. power
0.0% Inverter Loss due to power threshold
0.0% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. voltage
0.0% Inverter Loss due to voltage threshold
0.0% Night consumption
8343 MWh Available Energy at Inverter Output

0.0% AC ohmic loss

-1.1% External transfo loss

8247 MWh Energy injected into grid