Column Base Design: Default Single Column Example: ULS Stability Checks

Job Number Sheet
101 F1
Job Title
BULDING 1
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com HORIZONTAL LINE
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date
Column Base Design : Default single column example: ULS stability checks
C15
Input Data
Base length A (m) 3.7

Base width B (m) 3
Column(s) Col 1 Col 2
C (m) 0.70
D (m) 0.20
E (m)
F (m)
Stub column height X (m) 0.001
Base depth Y (m) 0.60
Soil cover Z (m) 1.2
Concrete density (kN/m3) 25
Soil density (kN/m3) 18
Soil friction angle (°) 22
Base friction constant 0.5
Rebar depth top X (mm) 50
Rebar depth top Y (mm) 60
Rebar depth bottom X (mm) 50
Rebar depth bottom Y (mm) 60
ULS ovt. LF: Self weight 0.9
ULS LF: Self weight 1.4
Max. SLS bearing pr. (kN/m²) 150
S.F. Overturning (ULS) 1
S.F. Slip (ULS) 1
fcu base (MPa) 28
fcu columns (MPa) 28
fy (MPa) 400
Job Number Sheet
101 F2
Job Title
BULDING 1
Loading Data
Unfactored Loads
Load Col LF LF P Hx Hy Mx My
Case no. ULS ULS (kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
ovt
1 1 1.5 1.5 1250
Sketch of Base
BS8110 - 1997 Y
C1 X
D1
B
A
Y
Mx
P
Z
Hx X
Y
Job Number Sheet
101 F3
Job Title
BULDING 1
Output for Load Case 1

Note: The calculated flexural reinforcement was used in the calculations.
Output for Load Case 1

Soil pressure (ULS) (kN/m²) 220.16
Soil pressure (SLS) (kN/m²) 149.21
SF overturning (SLS) >100
SF overturning (ULS) >100
Safety Factor slip (ULS) >100
Safety Factor uplift (ULS) >100
Bottom
Design moment X (kNm/m) 190.00
Reinforcement X (mm²/m) 1045
Design moment Y (kNm/m) 165.51
Reinforcement Y (mm²/m) 928
Top
Design moment X (kNm/m) 0.00
Reinforcement X (mm²/m) 0
Design moment Y (kNm/m) 0.00
Reinforcement Y (mm²/m) 0
Linear Shear X (MPa) 0.295
vc (MPa) 0.377
Linear Shear Y (MPa) 0.263
vc (MPa) 0.365
Linear Shear Other (MPa) 0.000
Punching Shear (MPa) 0.233
vc (MPa) 0.372
Cost 3351.67
Load Case:1 Legend

Max M (+)
BS8110 - 1997Y Y Max M (-)
Max Shear
0.70 X 0.70 X
3.00
3.00
0.20 0.20
3.70 3.70
Y Y
Mx Mx
P P
1.20
1.20
Hx 0.00 Hx 0.00
0.60 0.60
149.21 kN/m² 220.16 kN/m²

Soil Pressures at SLS Soil Pressures at ULS
Job Number Sheet
101 F4
Job Title
BULDING 1
Reinforcement Calculation for X-direction:Positive Moments
Load Case 1
Design moment:190.00 kNm/m
Calculation of the maximum steel strain:
f st
est =
Es
347.83
=
200000
= 0.0017
Balanced neutral axis
d
xb =
est
1+
ec
550
=
.00174
1+
.0035
= 367.366 mm
%redis
bb = 1 -
100
0
=1 -
100
= 1.0000
Maximum allowed neutral axis depth: 3.2.2.1
x = min(d/(1+est/ec) , (bb-0.4)*d) = 367.427 mm
Depth of rectangular stress block:
a = b. x
= .9 ×275
= 247.500 mm
Concrete moment capacity: 3.4.4.4

Job Number Sheet
101 F5
Job Title
BULDING 1
a . . . . .
Mu = a . d - b a f f cu 1×10-6
2
247.5
= 247.5 × 550 - ×1000 ×.66667 ×.66667 ×28 ×1×10-6
2
= 1 312.863 kNm
Lever arm 3.4.4.4
M
z = d . 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 a f b . d 2 . f cu
. . .
1900×105
= 550 × 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 ×.66667 ×.66667 ×1000 ×550 2 ×28
= 535.751 mm
Lever arm limitation 3.4.4.4
z = min(535.751 , 0.95*550.000) = 522.500 mm
Tension steel 3.4.4.4
M
Ast =
f st . z
1900×105
=
347.83 ×522.5
= 1 045.443 mm²
Neutral axis depth 3.4.4.4
2 . (d - z )
Neutralaxis=
b
2 ×(550 - 522.5 )
=
.9
= 61.111 mm
Reinforcement Calculation for Y-direction:Positive Moments
Load Case 1
Design moment:165.51 kNm/m
Calculation of the maximum steel strain:

Job Number Sheet
101 F6
Job Title
BULDING 1
f st
est =
Es
347.83
=
200000
= 0.0017
Balanced neutral axis
d
xb =
est
1+
ec
540
=
.00174
1+
.0035
= 360.687 mm
%redis
bb = 1 -
100
0
=1 -
100
= 1.0000
Maximum allowed neutral axis depth: 3.2.2.1
x = min(d/(1+est/ec) , (bb-0.4)*d) = 360.747 mm
Depth of rectangular stress block:
a = b. x
= .9 ×270
= 243.000 mm
Concrete moment capacity: 3.4.4.4
a . . . . .
Mu = a . d - b a f f cu 1×10-6
2
243
= 243 × 540 - ×1000 ×.66667 ×.66667 ×28 ×1×10-6
2
= 1 265.557 kNm
Job Number Sheet
101 F7
Job Title
BULDING 1
Lever arm 3.4.4.4
M
z = d . 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 . a . f . b . d 2 . f cu
1655×105
= 540 × 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 ×.66667 ×.66667 ×1000 ×540 2 ×28
= 527.392 mm
Lever arm limitation 3.4.4.4
z = min(527.391 , 0.95*540.000) = 513.000 mm
Tension steel 3.4.4.4
M
Ast =
f st . z
1655×105
=
347.83 ×513
= 927.499 mm²
Neutral axis depth 3.4.4.4
2 . (d - z )
Neutralaxis=
b
2 ×(540 - 513 )
=
.9
= 60.000 mm
Punching Shear Stress/Reinforcement Calculation
Load Case 1
Column number:1
The shear force outside the critical perimeter amounts to:1059.00 kN
Calculation of required punching shear reinforcement:
Area used for shear

Job Number Sheet
101 F8
Job Title
BULDING 1
Ash = ucrit . d
= 8340 ×545
6
= 4.545×10 mm²
% Rebar in X - direction tab 3.11
100 . Asx
F1x =
xb. d
100 ×2 441.1
=
2335 ×545
= 0.1918
% Rebar in Y - direction tab 3.11
100 . Asy
F1y =
yb. d
100 ×1 702.1
=
1835 ×545
= 0.1702
tab 3.11
F2 = 1
tab 3.11
0.79 .
v cx = F1x0.33333 . F20.25
1.25
0.79
= ×.19183 0.33333 ×1 0.25
1.25
= 0.3645 MPa
tab 3.11
0.79 .
v cy = F1y0.33333 . F20.25
1.25
0.79
= ×.17019 0.33333 ×1 0.25
1.25
= 0.3502 MPa
Weighted average of vc
Job Number Sheet
101 F9
Job Title
BULDING 1
v cx. nx. xb + v cy. ny. yb

vc =
nx. xb + ny. yb
.36449 ×2 ×2335 + .35024 ×2 ×1835
=
2 ×2335 + 2 ×1835
= 0.3582 MPa
Actual shear stress
Veff
vv =
Ash
1059×103
=
4545×103
= 0.2330 MPa
tab 3.11
f cu 0.33333
F3 =
25
28 0.33333
=
25
= 1.038
tab 3.11
v c = v c_. F3
= .35822 ×1.0385
= 0.3720 MPa
Shear capacity without reinforcement
vc. Ash
Vcap =
1000
.37201 ×4545×103
=
1000
= 1 690.785 kN
The concrete shear capacity for this perimeter is sufficient: no shear reinforcement required
Shear Stress/Reinforcement Calculation for Y-direction

Job Number Sheet
101 F10
Job Title
BULDING 1
Load Case 1
Design shear force:141.89 kN

Based on flexural reinforcement of:928 mm²/m
Shear Calculations:
Area used for shear calculations:
Ash = bw. de - (bw - bf ). bf

= 1000 ×540 - (1000 - 0 )×0
= 540.0×103 mm²
Reinforcement ratio 3.4.5.4-6
Ast
F1 =
Ash
927.55
=
540000
= 0.0017
f 1 = f 1i . 100
= .00172 ×100
= 0.1720
F1 = min(3 , F1) = 0.172
F1 = max(0.15 , F1) = 0.172 3.4.5.4-6
f2 = 1
0.79 . 0.33333 . 0.25

vc = F1 F2
1.25
0.79
= ×.17177 0.33333 ×1 0.25
1.25
= 0.3513 MPa
f cu 0.33333
F3 =
25
28 0.33333
=
25
= 1.038
Job Number Sheet
101 F11
Job Title
BULDING 1
v c = v c1. F3
= .35132 ×1.0385
= 0.3648 MPa
Maximum allowable shear stress
v cu = 0.8 . f cu
= 0.8 × 28
= 4.233 MPa
vcu = min(5 , vcu) = 4.233
Actual Shear stress:
V . 1×103
v=
Ash
141.89 ×1×103
=
540000
= 0.2628 MPa
Shear force capacity
Vco = v c. Ash. 1×10-3

-3
= .36484 ×540000 ×1×10
= 197.014 kN
Shear reinforcement Table 3.16
(v - v c). b
Asv/sv =
0.95 . f yv
(.26276 - .36484 )×1000
=
0.95 ×400
= -0.2686
Minimum links Table 3.16
0.40 . b
Asv/svn =
0.95 . f yv
0.40 ×1000
=
0.95 ×400
= 1.053
Job Number Sheet
101 F12
Job Title
BULDING 1
Schematic reinforcement of Base
R10-SA
20Y14-A-150 (B1) E F E
E F E
SECTION: col1
col1
25Y14-B-150 (B2)
4Y20-E +
PLAN 2Y16-F
3R10-SA
A
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
SECTION

Column Base Design: Default Single Column Example: ULS Stability Checks

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Job Number Sheet

Base length A (m) 3.7

1 1 1.5 1.5 1250

Output for Load Case 1

Output for Load Case 1

Load Case:1 Legend

149.21 kN/m² 220.16 kN/m²

Reinforcement Calculation for X-direction:Positive Moments

Design moment:190.00 kNm/m

Calculation of the maximum steel strain:

Balanced neutral axis

Maximum allowed neutral axis depth: 3.2.2.1

x = min(d/(1+est/ec) , (bb-0.4)*d) = 367.427 mm

Depth of rectangular stress block:

Concrete moment capacity: 3.4.4.4

Lever arm 3.4.4.4

Lever arm limitation 3.4.4.4

z = min(535.751 , 0.95*550.000) = 522.500 mm

Tension steel 3.4.4.4

Neutral axis depth 3.4.4.4

Reinforcement Calculation for Y-direction:Positive Moments

Design moment:165.51 kNm/m

Calculation of the maximum steel strain:

Balanced neutral axis

Maximum allowed neutral axis depth: 3.2.2.1

x = min(d/(1+est/ec) , (bb-0.4)*d) = 360.747 mm

Depth of rectangular stress block:

Concrete moment capacity: 3.4.4.4

Lever arm 3.4.4.4

Lever arm limitation 3.4.4.4

z = min(527.391 , 0.95*540.000) = 513.000 mm

Tension steel 3.4.4.4

Neutral axis depth 3.4.4.4

Punching Shear Stress/Reinforcement Calculation

The shear force outside the critical perimeter amounts to:1059.00 kN

Calculation of required punching shear reinforcement:

Area used for shear

% Rebar in X - direction tab 3.11

% Rebar in Y - direction tab 3.11

v cx. nx. xb + v cy. ny. yb

Actual shear stress

Shear capacity without reinforcement

Shear Stress/Reinforcement Calculation for Y-direction

Design shear force:141.89 kN

Ash = bw. de - (bw - bf ). bf

Reinforcement ratio 3.4.5.4-6

F1 = min(3 , F1) = 0.172

F1 = max(0.15 , F1) = 0.172 3.4.5.4-6

0.79 . 0.33333 . 0.25

Maximum allowable shear stress

vcu = min(5 , vcu) = 4.233

Actual Shear stress:

Shear force capacity

Vco = v c. Ash. 1×10-3

Shear reinforcement Table 3.16

Minimum links Table 3.16

Schematic reinforcement of Base

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