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Penggunaan :
1. Sebagai adjective.
Contoh :
- running water
- a confusing question
- dripping taps
Penggunaan :
Dipakai untuk menggabungkan dua kalimat yang dilakukan oleh subyek yang sama dan
peristiwa yang artinya sesudah me- dinyatakan dengan present perfect participle.
Contoh :
- He had tied pack his case.
He left the house.
Having packed his case, he left the house.
- He had failed twice.
He didn’t want to try again.
Having failed twice, he didn’t want to try again.
3. Dipakai untuk menggabungkan dua atau lebih kalimat yang dilakukan oleh subyek
yang sama dan peristiwa yang artinya di- dinyatakan dengan past participle.
Contoh :
- She enters.
She is accompanied by her mother.
She enters, accompanied by her mother.
- He aroused by the crash.
He leapt to his feet.
Aroused by the crash, he leapt to his feet.
Dipkai untuk menggabungkan dua kalimat yang dilakukan oleh subyek yang sama dan
peristiwa yang artinya sesudah di- dinyatakan dengan past perfect participle.
Contoh :
- He had been warned about the bandits.
He left his valuables at home.
Having been warned about the bandits, he left his valuables at home.
- He had been bitten twice.
He refused to visit me.
Having been bitten twice, he refused to visit me.
EXERCISES
A. In the blank spaces in the following sentences, insert the present or the past participle of
the verb given in brackets at the end of the sentence.
1. Are you ………… in stamp-collecting? (interest)
2. It is …………... how soon the weather has changed. (surprise)
3. The children were ………….. at the prospect of going for a holiday. (excite)
4. We were all ……………. at the news of his success. (surprise)
5. Our visitor had some ……………. Stories to tell about foreign parts. ( interest)
6. The skill of the conjuror was …………….. . (astonish)
7. His audience was ……………… at the trick he performed. (astonish)
8. That must have been a …………… experience. (terrify)
9. The speaker held his audience ………….. for over an hour. (interest)
10. His friends were ………….. by the news of his sudden death. (shock)
11. It is a ……………. State of affairs that people are allowed to starve while others live
in luxury. (shock)
12. The …………… speech made me sleepy. (bore)
13. We were all very ………………. In what he said. (interest)
14. It was a very ………………. Journey. (tire)
15. The children are ………………. by the animals. (frighten)