TRIGONOMETRY IN THE FIELD OF CONSTRUCTION

Introduction:

Trigonometry spreads its applications into various fields such as architects,

surveyors, astronauts, physicists, engineers and even in the field of
construction. It involves studying and calculating angles in three dimensions.
Construction workers utilize trigonometry extensively in order to calculate the best way
to build projects that are stable and safe.

Few examples of trigonometry being used in construction jobs would include:

 Foundations for Houses

 Calculating Bridge Length
 Determining Roof Structures

Foundations for Houses

 When construction workers lay the foundation for a house, they rely heavily on
trigonometry to make sure that the foundation is level and stable. Because the
ground is usually sloped and uneven, contractors must use trigonometry to
determine the angles and volumes needed to cut and fill areas of the ground in
order to make it level.
Calculating Bridge Length

 In a bridge construction project, trigonometry is essential for determining just how

long a bridge needs to be. A contractor might use right angle properties and
tangents to determine how wide a river is, which directly determines the length of
a bridge.
Determining Roof Structures

 The angle of trusses, which provide support for holding up roofs, and the length
of rafters in the roof are determined using trigonometry. For example, in a
triangular-shaped roof, if you already know the length of the rafters and the
horizontal length of the roof, you can use the law of cosines to determine at what
angle the trusses should be cut for maximum support. If you know the height of
the roof and its horizontal length, you can also use trigonometry to determine
how long the rafters should be.