Reinforced Concrete Beam Design Calculation Sheets

Job No. Sheet No. Rev.
ENGINEERING Engineering Calculation Sheet

CALCULATIONS Consulting Engineers 1010 1
Member/Location
Job Title Project General Drg. Ref.
Reinforced Concrete Beam Design Made by

SR Date
3/15/2018 Chd.
Introduction
Job Title Project General

Calc Title Reinforced Concrete Beam Design
Job No. 1010
By SR
Date 3/15/2018
Convention
SD Structure Design
MD Member Design
CD Connection Design
Unless explicitly designated in the sheet name as a subset to another sheet, all sheets
are independent of each other (i.e. no cell links between them). However, data can be
transferred between sheets when required.
Indicates that cell is referenced by a macro, hence do not change its position.
Unless of course, the macro code is changed.
Indicates that cell is referenced by a macro through a link cell, hence its position
can be changed, but it should not be altered, added to or deleted.
Member/Location

SR Date
3/15/2018 Chd.
Worksheet Company Signature
Company Generic Consultant

CALCULATIONS Consulting Engineers
AR U P
Ove Arup and Partners
E N G I N E Consulting Engineers
ERS
whitbybird
whitbybird
E N G I N Consulting Engineers
EERS
Bovis Bovis Lend Lease

Lend Lease Principal Contractors
Ramboll
Whitbybird Ramboll Whitbybird
E N G I Consulting Engineers
NEERS


Member/Location

SR Date
3/15/2018 Chd.
Member Design - Beam
1 Rectangular Beam Singly Reinforced Bending Design MOSLEY - OK

2 Rectangular Beam Singly Reinforced Neutral Axis Back-Analysis MOSLEY - OK
3 Rectangular Beam Doubly Reinforced Bending Design MOSLEY - OK
4 Rectangular Beam Doubly Reinforced Neutral Axis Back-Analysis MOSLEY - OK
5 Flanged Beam Singly Reinforced Bending Design, Flange Neutral Axis MOSLEY - OK
6 Flanged Beam Singly Reinforced Neutral Axis Back-Analysis, Flange Neutral Ax
MOSLEY - OK
7 Flanged Beam Doubly Reinforced Bending Design, Flange Neutral Axis SELF - OK
8 Flanged Beam Doubly Reinforced Neutral Axis Back-Analysis, Flange Neutral A SELF - OK
9 Flanged Beam Singly Reinforced Bending Design, Web Neutral Axis MOSLEY - OK
10 Flanged Beam Singly Reinforced Neutral Axis Back-Analysis, Web Neutral Axis
MOSLEY - OK
11 Flanged Beam Doubly Reinforced Bending Design, Web Neutral Axis
12 Flanged Beam Doubly Reinforced Neutral Axis Back-Analysis, Web Neutral Axi SELF - OK
13 Rectangular or Flanged Beam Shear Design MOSLEY - OK
14 Rectangular Beam Torsion Design MOSLEY - OK
15 Rectangular Beam Combined Shear and Torsion Design MOSLEY - OK
16 Rectangular and Flanged Beam Deflection Design MOSLEY - OK
17 Rectangular or Flanged Beam Crack Width Estimation MOSLEY - OK
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Effects From Structural Analysis
Axial force, F (tension -ve and comp +ve) (ensure < 0.1f cubwh) 0 kN OK
Design shear force, Vd 0 kN
Bending moment, M 300 kNm
Torsion moment, T 0 kNm
Material Properties
Characteristic strength of concrete, fcu 30 30 N/mm2

Yield strength of longitudinal steel, fy 460 460 N/mm2
Yield strength of shear and torsion link steel, f yv 250 250 N/mm2
Section Dimensions
Span (for effective width and deflection calcs) 5.000 m

Available beam spacing 0.450 m
(for effective width calcs; usual spacing for interior beams; half for edge beams)
Downstand beam section type and support condition Rect - simply supported
(support conditions are for effective width and deflection calcs)
Ratio bb (1.0 for no moment redistribution, ≥0.70, ≤1.30) 1.00 OK
Rect - s/s Sag in s/s beam with precast slab Deflections relevant
Rect - continuous Sag in continuous beam with precast slab Deflections relevant
Rect - cantilever Hog in cantilever beam with precast slab Deflections relevant
T - s/s Sag in s/s interior beam with insitu slab Deflections relevant
T - continuous Sag in continuous interior beam with insitu slab Deflections relevant
T - cantilever Hog in cantilever interior beam with insitu slab Deflections relevant
L - s/s Sag in s/s edge beam with insitu slab Deflections relevant
L - continuous Sag in continuous edge beam with insitu slab Deflections relevant
L - cantilever Hog in cantilever edge beam with insitu slab Deflections relevant
Rect - any three Hog in continuous beam with precast slab Deflections irrelevant
Rect - any three Hog in continuous beam with insitu slab Deflections irrelevant
Overall depth, h (includes insitu slab thks; excludes precast slab thks) 450 mm
Depth of flange, hf (where applicable) 150 mm
Width (rectangular) or web width (flanged), bw 300 mm
Cover to all reinforcement, cover (usually 35 (C35) or 30 (C40) internal; 40 e 25 mm
Add cover to tensile steel (due to transverse steel layer(s)), cover add,t 0 mm
Add cover to compression steel (due to transverse steel layer(s)), cover add,c 0 mm
Effective depth to tensile steel, d = h - cover - MAX(flink, flink,t, coveradd,t) - [ft+(nlayers,tens
388-1)(f
mm t
+sr,tens)]/2
Effective depth to comp steel, d' = cover + MAX(flink, flink,t, coveradd,c) + [fc+(nlayers,comp-1)(f38 mm
c
+s r,comp
)]/2 (where applicable)
Longitudinal Reinforcement Details
Tension steel reinforcement diameter, ft 25 25 mm

Tension steel reinforcement number, nt 6
Tension steel area provided, As,prov = nt.p.ft2/4 2945 mm2
Compression steel reinforcement diameter, fc (where applicable) 25 25 mm
Compression steel reinforcement number, nc 3
Compression steel area provided, As,prov' = nc.p.fc2/4 1473 mm2
Number of layers of tensile steel, nlayers,tens 2 layer(s)
Spacer for tensile steel, sr,tens = MAX (ft, 25mm) 25 mm
Number of layers of compression steel, nlayers,comp 1 layer(s)
Spacer for compression steel, sr,comp = MAX (fc, 25mm) 25 mm
Member/Location

SR Date
3/15/2018 Chd.
Shear Reinforcement Details
Shear link diameter, flink None 0 mm

Number of links in a cross section, i.e. number of legs, n leg 2
Area provided by all links in a cross-section, A sv,prov = p.flink2/4.nleg 0 mm2
Pitch of links, S 200 mm
Torsion Reinforcement Details
Torsion link diameter, flink,t None 0 mm

Number of links in a cross section, i.e. number of legs, n leg,t = 2 2
Area provided by all links in a cross-section, A sv,prov,t = p.flink,t2/4.nleg,t 0 mm2
Pitch of links, St 0 mm
Note that further longitudinal steel As,t must be provided to resist torsion;
Utilisation Summary
Item UT Remark
Rectangular beam tension steel 74% OK
Rectangular beam compression steel 40% OK
Rectangular beam % min tension reinforcement 6% OK
Rectangular beam % min compression reinforcement 18% OK
Rectangular beam % max tension and compression rei 55% OK
Flanged beam tension steel N/A N/A
Flanged beam compression steel N/A N/A
Flanged beam % min tension reinforcement N/A N/A
Flanged beam % min compression reinforcement N/A N/A
Flanged beam % max tension and compression reinfor N/A N/A
Rectangular or flanged beam shear ultimate stress 0% OK
Rectangular or flanged beam shear design capacity 0% OK
Rectangular beam torsion ultimate stress 0% OK
Rectangular beam torsion design capacity 0% OK
Rectangular beam shear and torsion ultimate stress 0% OK
Rectangular or flanged beam deflection requirements 60% OK
Total utilisation rectangular beam 74% OK
Total utilisation rectangular beam (excluding def 74% OK
Total utilisation flanged beam N/A N/A
Detailing requirements OK
% Tension reinforcement (rectangular) 2.18 %

% Compression reinforcement (rectangular) 1.09 %
% Tension reinforcement (flanged) N/A %
% Compression reinforcement (flanged) N/A %
Estimated steel reinforcement quantity (125 - 160kg/m3) 257 kg/m3
[ 7850 . (As,prov+As,prov') / bwh ]; No curtailment; No laps; Links ignored;
Estimated steel reinforcement quantity (125 - 160kg/m3) 360 kg/m3 IStructE
[ 11000 . (As,prov+As,prov') / bwh ]; Curtailment; Laps; Links ignored;
[Note that steel quantity in kg/m3 can be obtained from 110.0 x % rebar];
Material cost: concrete, c 180 units/m3 steel, s 4500 units/tonne
Reinforced concrete material cost = [c+(est. rebar quant).s].b w.h 243 units/m
Ductility of failure mechanism Section Under Reinforced OK

Crack width utilisation 152% NOT OK
Max LTB stability (compression flange) restraints spacing, L LTB 18.00 m
Note simply supported / continuous LLTB = MIN (60(bw or b), 250(bw or b)2/d) and cantilever LLTB = MIN (25bw, 100bw
Member/Location

SR Date
3/15/2018 Chd.
Detailing Instructions
Not to Scale
hf = N/A
Comp Steel = 3 T25@113mm centres

h = 450 mm d = 388 mm
d' = 38 mm
Shear Links = 2 legs of T0@200mm pitch
Torsion Links = 2 legs of T0@0mm pitch
Cover = 25 mm bw = 300 mm
Concrete = 30 MPa
Rebars = 460 MPa
Links = 250 MPa Tension Steel = 6 T25@113mm centres
Diagram Produced for Sagging Design; Flip if Hogging Design;
antilever LLTB = MIN (25bw, 100bw2/d);

Member/Location

SR Date
3/15/2018 Chd.
Bending Rectangular Beam (Singly or Doubly Reinforced)
Mu = K'fcubd2 Note b here is bw; 211 kNm

≤ 0.156
Note the expression for K' implies x ≤ (bb-0.4).d and z ≥ d-0.45(bb-0.4).d, thus ensuring
that the section remains ductile i.e. ensuring that failure occurs with the gradual yielding
of the tension steel and not by a sudden catastrophic compression failure of the concrete;
N/A
Note b here is bw; N/A

To scheme beam, choose d such that K = M/(bwd2fcu) < K' (0.156 for bb=1.0)
for no comp steel, i.e. d > 462 and h > 525 mm
z <=0.95d N/A N/A N/A mm N/A
N/A ≤ (bb-0.4).d N/A N/A mm N/A
Tension steel N/A mm2
Back-analysis of x in (0.67fcu/1.5).(0.9bw.x)=(fy/1.05).(As,prov) N/A mm N/A

Note for an under reinforced section, require x ≤ ( bb-0.4).d for yielding of tension steel;
VALID
To scheme beam, with compression steel, choose d such that K = M/(b wd2fcu) < 10/fcu
for non-excessive comp steel, i.e. d > 316 and h > 379 mm
301 ≥0.730d= 283 mm OK

192 ≤ (bb-0.4).d = 0.60d = 233 mm OK
K'
Compression steel 583 mm2
Tension steel z 2186 mm2
Unmodified
x=0.5d
Back-analysis of x in (0.67fcu/1.5).(0.9bw.x)+(fy/1.05).(As,prov')=(fy/1.05).(A
178 )
s,provmm OK
Note for an under reinforced section, require est=ecc(d-x)/x ≥ ey for yielding of tension steel
and esc=ecc(x-d')/x ≥ ey for yielding of compression steel, where ecc=0.0035 and ey=(fy/1.05)/Es;
Tension steel area provided 2945 mm2

Tension steel area provided utilisation 74% OK
Compression steel area provided 1473 mm2
Compression steel area provided utilisation 40% OK
% Min tension reinforcement (>= 0.0024bwh G250; >= 0.0013bwh G460) 2.18 %
% Min tension reinforcement utilisation 6% OK
% Min comp reinforcement (>= 0.002bwh) 1.09 %
% Min comp reinforcement utilisation 18% OK
% Max tension reinforcement (<= 0.04bwh) 2.18 %
% Max tension reinforcement utilisation 55% OK
% Max comp reinforcement (<= 0.04bwh) 1.09 %
% Max comp reinforcement utilisation 27% OK
% Max tension or comp reinforcement utilisation 55% OK
Member/Location

SR Date
3/15/2018 Chd.
Bending Flanged Beam (Singly or Doubly Reinforced)
Span N/A m
Depth of flange, hf N/A mm N/A
Effective width, b = MIN(bw + function (span, section, structure), beam spacing) N/A mm
For the cases when compression steel is required
x=0.5d
N/A
K = M/bd2fcu N/A
z = d . [0.5 + (0.25-K/0.9)0.5] <= 0.95d N/A mm
Depth of compression stress block, s = 2.(d-z) N/A mm
Compression Stress Block in Flange (s <= hf) N/A
Mu = K'fcubd2 N/A kNm

≤ N/A
Note the expression for K' implies x ≤ (bb-0.4).d and z ≥ d-0.45(bb-0.4).d, thus ensuring
that the section remains ductile i.e. ensuring that failure occurs with the gradual yielding
of the tension steel and not by a sudden catastrophic compression failure of the concrete;
N/A
N/A
To scheme beam, choose d such that K = M/(bd2fcu) < K' (0.156 for bb=1.0)
for no comp steel, i.e. d > N/A and h > N/A mm
z <=0.95d N/A N/A N/A mm N/A
Back-analysis of x in (0.67fcu/1.5).(0.9b.x)=(fy/1.05).(As,prov) N/A mm N/A

N/A
To scheme beam, with compression steel, choose d such that K = M/(bd2fcu) < 10/fcu
for non-excessive comp steel, i.e. d > N/A and h > N/A mm
N/A N/A N/A mm N/A

K'
Compression steel N/A mm2

z
Back-analysis of x in (0.67fcu/1.5).(0.9b.x)+(fy/1.05).(As,prov')=(fy/1.05).(AN/A )
s,prov mm N/A
Member/Location

SR Date
3/15/2018 Chd.
Compression Stress Block in Web (s > hf AND hf <=0.45d) N/A

Note simplified method;
Note that these equations within this section only valid for bb ≥ 0.90 and ≤ 1.10;
N/A kNm
N/A
If Kf < 0.156 --> no compression steel N/A
N/A mm2
Back-analysis of x in (0.67fcu/1.5).[b.hf+(0.9x-hf).bw]=(fy/1.05).(As,prov) N/A mm N/A

If Kf > 0.156 --> compression steel required N/A

Compression steel, As' = [M-(0.156fcubwd2+Muf)]/[0.95fy(d-d')] N/A mm2
Tension steel, As = [0.2fcubwd+0.45fcuhf(bf-bw)]/(0.95fy) + As' N/A mm2
Back-analysis of x in (0.67fcu/1.5).[b.hf+(0.9x-hf).bw]+(fy/1.05).(As,prov')=(f
N/A
y
/1.05).(A
mm s,prov) N/A
Compression Stress Block in Web (s > hf AND hf > 0.45d) N/A

Note complex method;
Tension steel area provided N/A mm2

Tension steel area provided utilisation N/A N/A
Compression steel area provided N/A mm 2
Compression steel area provided utilisation N/A N/A

% Min tension reinforcement (>= 0.0024bwh G250; >= 0.0013bwh G460) N/A %
% Min tension reinforcement utilisation N/A N/A
% Min comp reinforcement (>= 0.004bh flange; >= 0.002bwh web) N/A %
% Min comp reinforcement utilisation N/A N/A
% Max tension reinforcement (<= 0.04bwh) N/A %
% Max tension reinforcement utilisation N/A N/A
% Max comp reinforcement (<= 0.04bh flange; <= 0.04bwh web) N/A %
% Max comp reinforcement utilisation N/A N/A
% Max tension or comp reinforcement utilisation N/A N/A
Member/Location

SR Date
3/15/2018 Chd.
Shear Rectangular or Flanged Beam
Note that d is the effective depth to the tension reinforcement irrespective of whether the section
is sagging at mid span or hogging at support. Then for mid span, tension steel is bottom steel
whilst for supports, tension steel is top steel;
Ultimate shear stress, vult = Vd / bwd (< 0.8fcu0.5 & 5N/mm2) 0.00 N/mm2
Ultimate shear stress utilisation 0% OK
Design shear stress, vd = Vd / bwd 0.00 N/mm2

(Conservatively, shear capacity enhancement by either calculating vd at d from support and
comparing against unenhanced vc as clause 3.4.5.10 BS8110 or calculating vd at support and
comparing against enhanced vc within 2d of the support as clause 3.4.5.8 BS8110 ignored;)
Area of tensile steel reinforcement provided, A s,prov 2945 mm2
rw = 100As,prov/bwd 2.53 %
vc = (0.79/1.25)(rwfcu/25)1/3(400/d)1/4; rw<3; fcu<40; (400/d)1/4>0.67 0.92 N/mm2
Check vd < 0.5vc for no links VALID

Concrete shear capacity vc (bwd) 107 kN
Check 0.5vc < vd < 0.4 + vc for nominal links N/A

Provide nominal links such that Asv / S > 0.4bw/(0.95fyv) i.e. Asv / S > N/A mm2/mm
Concrete and nominal links shear capacity (0.4 + v c).(bwd) N/A kN
Check vd > 0.4 + vc for design links N/A

Provide shear links Asv / S > bw(vd-vc)/(0.95fyv) i.e. Asv / S > N/A mm2/mm
Area provided by all links in a cross-section, A sv,prov 0 mm2

Tried Asv,prov / S value 0.00 mm2/mm
Design shear resistance utilisation 0% OK
Note while minimum links should be provided in all beams of structural importance, it will be satisfactory
to omit them in members of minor structural importance such as lintels or where the maximum design
shear stress is less than half vc;
Member/Location

SR Date
3/15/2018 Chd.
Torsion Rectangular Beam
Larger dimension of rectangular section, hmax = MAX (h, bw) 450 mm

Smaller dimension of rectangular section, h min = MIN (h, bw) 300 mm
Design torsional stress, vt = 2T/((hmin2)(hmax-hmin/3)) (< 0.8fcu0.5 & 5N/mm2) 0.00 N/mm2
Design ultimate torsional stress utilisation 0% OK
Check vt < vt.min for no torsion links VALID

Concrete torsional resistance, vt.min 0.37 N/mm2
(Grade 20: 0.3; Grade 30: 0.37; Grade 40 or more: 0.40)
Check vt > vt.min for design torsion links N/A

Horizontal dimension of closed link, x1 = bw - 2 x cover - flink,t 250 mm
Vertical dimension of closed link, y1 = h - 2 x cover - flink,t 400 mm
Provide closed torsion links A sv,t/St > T / (0.8x1y1(0.95fyv)) i.e. Asv/S > 0.00 mm2/mm
Provide longitudinal bars around inside perimeter of links, A s,t > (Asv,t/St)(fyv/f
0y)(x
mm1
+y
2
1
)
Area provided by all links in a cross-section, A sv,prov,t 0 mm2

Tried Asv,prov,t / St value 0.00 mm2/mm
Design torsion resistance utilisation 0% OK
Combined Shear and Torsion Rectangular Beam
Ultimate shear and torsion stresses vult + vt (< 0.8fcu0.5 & 5N/mm2) 0.00 N/mm2
Ultimate shear and torsion stresses utilisation 0% N/mm2 OK
Member/Location

SR Date
3/15/2018 Chd.
Detailing Requirements
All detailing requirements met ? OK
Min tension steel reinforcement diameter, ft (>=12mm) 25 mm OK

Min tension steel reinforcement pitch (bw-2.cover-2.MAX(flink,flink,t)-ft)/(Ntensile/nlayers,tens113
-1) (>75mm+f
mm t
, >100mm+f
OK t
if T40)
Max tension steel reinforcement pitch (bw-2.cover-2.MAX(flink,flink,t)-ft)/(Ntensile/nlayers,tens -1) mm
113 (<200mm G250;
OK <175 G460)
Note that max pitch assumes no moment redistribution in beam, if less than 20% moment
redistribution then pitch to be less than 175mm for G250 and less than 150mm for G460;
Note an allowance has been made for laps in the min pitch by increasing the criteria by the bar diameter;
Min compression steel reinforcement diameter, fc (>=12mm) 25 mm OK

Min compression steel reinforcement pitch (b w-2.cover-2.MAX(flink,flink,t)-fc)/(Ncomp/nlayers,comp
113 mm -1) (>75mm+f
OKc
, >100mm+fc if T40
Max compression steel reinforcement pitch (bw-2.cover-2.MAX(flink,flink,t)-fc)/(Ncomp/nlayers,comp
113 mm -1) (<325mm
OKG250; <300mm G46
Note an allowance has been made for laps in the min pitch by increasing the criteria by the bar diameter;
Min link diameter, MAX(flink,flink,t) (>=6mm) 0 mm N/A

Min link diameter, MAX(flink,flink,t) (>= fc/4) 0 mm N/A
Link pitch, S (<=0.75d, <=12fc, <=300mm, >=MAX(100mm, 50+12.5nleg)) 200 mm N/A
Asv,prov / (bw.S) (>0.10% G460; >0.17% G250) 0.00 % N/A
Note require an overall enclosing link;
Note require additional restraining links for each alternate longitudinal bar;
Note lacer bars of 16mm are required at the sides of beams more than 750mm deep at 250mm pitch;
Minimum width of beam, bw (>=250mm to avoid detailing problems) 300 mm OK

Member/Location

SR Date
3/15/2018 Chd.
Deflection Criteria Rectangular or Flanged Beam
Uncracked elastic modulus, Euncracked,28 26.0 GPa cl.7.2

Cracked elastic modulus, Eck = Euncracked,28 / 2 13.0 GPa BS8110-2
Cracked long term (creep) elastic modulus (normal loads), Eck,cp,n = Eck / 2 6.5 GPa
Cracked long term (creep) elastic modulus (storage loads), E ck,cp,s = Eck / 3 4.3 GPa
Member/Location

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Span 5.000 m
Span / effective depth ratio 12.9
Basic span / effective depth ratio criteria 20.0

Multiplier C1,rect or flanged 1.00
Multiplier C1,span more or less than 10m Include 1.00
Modification factor for tension C2
M/(bw or b).d2 6.66 N/mm2
228 N/mm2
Modification 0.82
Modification factor for compression C 3

100As,prov'/(bw or b).d 1.27
Modification 1.30
Modified span / effective depth ratio criteria 21.4
Deflection utilisation 60% OK

Member/Location

SR Date
3/15/2018 Chd.
Crack Width Estimation Rectangular or Flanged Beam
Maximum crack width criteria, wallow Standard concrete BS8110 0.30 mm

Standard concrete BS8110 0.30 mm
Waterproof concrete BS8007 0.20 mm
Aesthetic waterproof concrete BS8007 0.10 mm
Load factor, LF 1.4

SLS bending moment, Msls = M / LF 214 kNm
SLS axial force (tension +ve and comp -ve), Fsls = -F / LF 0 kN
Uncracked elastic modulus, Euncracked = 20+0.2fcu 26 GPa

Cracked elastic modulus, Ecracked = Euncracked / 2 13 GPa
Steel elastic modulus, Es 200 GPa
Modulus ratio, ae = Es / Ecracked 15.4
Reinforcement ratio, rw = As,prov/bwd 0.03
Factor, ae.rw 0.39
Depth of neutral axis, x = ae.rw.[(1+2/(aerw))1/2-1].d 223 mm

Lever arm, z = d-x/3 313 mm
Steel tensile service stress (flexural), f s1 = Msls/z / As,prov 232 N/mm2
Steel tensile (tensile +ve and comp -ve) service stress (axial), f s2 0 N/mm2
Note if Fsls > 0, fs2 = Fsls/(As,prov+As,prov'),
else fs2 = ae.(As,prov+As,prov')/[ae.(As,prov+As,prov')+(bw.h-As,prov-As,prov')].Fsls/(As,prov+As,prov');
Steel tensile service stress utilisation, (f s1+fs2) / (0.8fy) < 1.00 63% OK
Concrete compressive service stress (flexural and axial), f c 20 N/mm 2
Note if Fsls > 0, fc = 2(Msls/z)/(bwx), else fc = 2(Msls/z)/(bwx) +

(bw.h-As,prov-As,prov')/[ae.(As,prov+As,prov')+(bw.h-As,prov-As,prov')].ABS(Fsls)/(bw.h-As,prov+As,prov');
Concrete compressive service stress utilisation, f c / (0.45fcu) < 1.00 152% NOT OK
Strain at tension face, e1 = (h-x)/(d-x).(fs1+fs2)/Es 1.60 x10-3

Strain stiffening, e2 = bw(h-x) /[3EsAs,prov(d-x)]
2
0.05 x10-3
Mean strain, em = e1 - e2 1.55 x10-3
Distance to face of extreme rebar, cf = cover + MAX(flink,flink,t) 25 mm

Distance to centroid of extreme rebar, c = cf + ft/2 38 mm
Distance, s = (bw-2.cover-2.MAX(flink,flink,t)-ft)/(Ntensile/nlayers,tens-1) 113 mm
Distance, ac1 = [c²+c²]1/2 - ft/2 41 mm
Distance, ac2 = [c²+(s/2)²]1/2 - ft/2 55 mm
Distance, acr = MAX (ac1, ac2) 55 mm
Note ac1 is not applicable for continuous width sections, i.e. slabs or walls;
ac1 ac2
c
s
Maximum crack width, wmax = 3acrem/[1+2.(acr-cf)/(h-x)] 0.20 mm

Maximum crack width utilisation, w max / wallow < 1.00 67% OK
Note for a particular section and force / moment, crack widths can be reduced by increasing steel area,
reducing spacing between rebars and reducing concrete cover (limited to durability requirements). The
employment of smaller diameter bars at closer centres is thus preferable to larger diameter bars at further
centres. There should be a provision for longitudinal steels at the side faces of beams of moderate depths;
Crack width utilisation 152% NOT OK

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Scheme Design
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Note optional method of limiting

allowable steel stress to full crack
width calculation method;
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Typical Initial Span / Effective Depth Ratios

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Notes on Application to Upstand Beams
Rect - s/s N/A N/A

Rect - continuous Hog in continuous beam with precast slab Deflections irrelevant
Rect - cantilever Hog in cantilever beam with precast slab Deflections relevant
T - s/s N/A N/A
T - continuous Hog in continuous interior beam with insitu slab Deflections irrelevant
T - cantilever Hog in cantilever interior beam with insitu slab Deflections relevant
L - s/s N/A N/A
L - continuous Hog in continuous edge beam with insitu slab Deflections irrelevant
L - cantilever Hog in cantilever edge beam with insitu slab Deflections relevant
Rect - s/s Sag in s/s beam with precast or insitu slab Deflections relevant
Rect - continuous Sag in continuous beam with precast or insitu slab Deflections relevant

Reinforced Concrete Beam Design Calculation Sheets

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Reinforced Concrete Beam Design Calculation Sheets

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Job No. Sheet No. Rev.

ENGINEERING Engineering Calculation Sheet

Job Title Project General Drg. Ref.

Reinforced Concrete Beam Design Made by

Job Title Project General

Job Title Project General Drg. Ref.

Reinforced Concrete Beam Design Made by

Worksheet Company Signature

Company Generic Consultant

ENGINEERING Engineering Calculation Sheet

Bovis Bovis Lend Lease

ENGINEERING Engineering Calculation Sheet

ENGINEERING Engineering Calculation Sheet

Job Title Project General Drg. Ref.

Reinforced Concrete Beam Design Made by

Member Design - Beam

1 Rectangular Beam Singly Reinforced Bending Design MOSLEY - OK

Job Title Project General Drg. Ref.

Reinforced Concrete Beam Design Made by

Job Title Project General Drg. Ref.

Reinforced Concrete Beam Design Made by

Job Title Project General Drg. Ref.

Reinforced Concrete Beam Design Made by

Job Title Project General Drg. Ref.

Reinforced Concrete Beam Design Made by

Job Title Project General Drg. Ref.

Reinforced Concrete Beam Design Made by

Job Title Project General Drg. Ref.

Reinforced Concrete Beam Design Made by

Job Title Project General Drg. Ref.

Reinforced Concrete Beam Design Made by

Job Title Project General Drg. Ref.

Reinforced Concrete Beam Design Made by

Job Title Project General Drg. Ref.

Reinforced Concrete Beam Design Made by

Job Title Project General Drg. Ref.

Reinforced Concrete Beam Design Made by

Effects From Structural Analysis

Characteristic strength of concrete, fcu 30 30 N/mm2

Span (for effective width and deflection calcs) 5.000 m

Longitudinal Reinforcement Details

Tension steel reinforcement diameter, ft 25 25 mm

Job Title Project General Drg. Ref.

Reinforced Concrete Beam Design Made by

Shear Reinforcement Details

Shear link diameter, flink None 0 mm

Torsion Reinforcement Details

Torsion link diameter, flink,t None 0 mm

% Tension reinforcement (rectangular) 2.18 %

Ductility of failure mechanism Section Under Reinforced OK

Job Title Project General Drg. Ref.

Reinforced Concrete Beam Design Made by

Comp Steel = 3 T25@113mm centres

Diagram Produced for Sagging Design; Flip if Hogging Design;

antilever LLTB = MIN (25bw, 100bw2/d);

Job Title Project General Drg. Ref.

Reinforced Concrete Beam Design Made by

Bending Rectangular Beam (Singly or Doubly Reinforced)

Mu = K'fcubd2 Note b here is bw; 211 kNm

Note b here is bw; N/A

z <=0.95d N/A N/A N/A mm N/A

N/A ≤ (bb-0.4).d N/A N/A mm N/A