ANÁLISIS DE MARCO DE C° ARMADO

Analizar el pórtico de concreto armado mostrado, sometido a las siguientes cargas

10 Tn/m

3m

4m

Propiedades de la sección y del material

Concreto

2
f'c= 280 kg/cm
2 2
E= 15000*√(f'c)=15000*√280= 250998 Kg/cm ~ 25099800.8 Tn/m

Viga:
b= 0.3 m
h= 0.3 m
4
I= 0.000675 m
2
A= 0.09 m

Columnas:

b= 0.3 m
h= 0.3 m
4
I= 0.000675 m
2
A= 0.09 m

"-s-"

Establecemos el sistema de coordenadas globales y numeramos juntas, elementos y grados de libertad

Cálculo de la matriz de rigidez
BARRA N° 01

E= 25099800.8 Tn/m2 I= 0.000675 m4 A= 0.09

L= 3m

Coordenadas locales del elemento 1

Matriz de rigidez en coordenadas locales

752994.02 0.00 0.00 -752994.02 0.00 0.00

0.00 7529.94 11294.91 0.00 -7529.94 11294.91
k'1= 0.00 11294.91 22589.82 0.00 -11294.91 11294.91
-752994.02 0.00 0.00 752994.02 0.00 0.00
0.00 -7529.94 -11294.91 0.00 7529.94 -11294.91
0.00 11294.91 11294.91 0.00 -11294.91 22589.82
Matriz de transformación θx= 90 ° = 1.57080 rad

λx=cos x = 0.00
λy=sen x = 1.00

0 1 0 0 0 0
-1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0
T= 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 -1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1

0 -1 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0
TT= 0 0 0 0 -1 0
0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1

MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ DE LA BARRA 1 EN COORDENADAS GLOBALES

k = TTk'T

10 11 12 1 2 3
7529.94 0.00 -11294.91 -7529.94 0.00 -11294.91 10
0.00 752994.02 0.00 0.00 -752994.02 0.00 11
k1= -11294.91 0.00 22589.82 11294.91 0.00 11294.91 12
-7529.94 0.00 11294.91 7529.94 0.00 11294.91 1
0.00 -752994.02 0.00 0.00 752994.02 0.00 2
-11294.91 0.00 11294.91 11294.91 0.00 22589.82 3

BARRA N° 02

E= 25099800.8 Tn/m2 I= 0.000675 m4 A= 0.09 m2

L= 4m
Coordenadas locales del elemento 2

Matriz de rigidez en coordenadas locales

564745.5 0.0 0.0 -564745.5 0.0 0.0

0.0 3176.7 6353.4 0.0 -3176.7 6353.4
k'2= 0.0 6353.4 16942.4 0.0 -6353.4 8471.2
-564745.5 0.0 0.0 564745.5 0.0 0.0
0.0 -3176.7 -6353.4 0.0 3176.7 -6353.4
0.0 6353.4 8471.2 0.0 -6353.4 16942.4

Matriz de transformación θx= 0° = 0.00000 rad

λx=cos x = 1.00
λy=sen x = 0.00

1 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0
T= 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 1

1 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0
TT= 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 1

MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ DE LA BARRA 1 EN COORDENADAS GLOBALES

k = TTk'T
 1 2 3 4 5 6
564745.52 0.00 0.00 -564745.52 0.00 0.00 1
0.00 3176.69 6353.39 0.00 -3176.69 6353.39 2
k2= 0.00 6353.39 16942.37 0.00 -6353.39 8471.18 3
-564745.52 0.00 0.00 564745.52 0.00 0.00 4
0.00 -3176.69 -6353.39 0.00 3176.69 -6353.39 5
0.00 6353.39 8471.18 0.00 -6353.39 16942.37 6

BARRA N° 03

E= 25099800.8 Tn/m2 I= 0.000675 m4 A= 0.09 m2

L= 3m

Coordenadas locales del elemento 3

Matriz de rigidez en coordenadas locales

752994.02 0.00 0.00 -752994.02 0.00 0.00

0.00 7529.94 11294.91 0.00 -7529.94 11294.91
k'3= 0.00 11294.91 22589.82 0.00 -11294.91 11294.91
-752994.02 0.00 0.00 752994.02 0.00 0.00
0.00 -7529.94 -11294.91 0.00 7529.94 -11294.91
0.00 11294.91 11294.91 0.00 -11294.91 22589.82

Matriz de transformación θx= 90 ° = 1.57080 rad

λx=cos x = 0.00
λy=sen x = 1.00
 0 1 0 0 0 0
-1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0
T= 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 -1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1

0 -1 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0
TT= 0 0 0 0 -1 0
0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1

MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ DE LA BARRA 3 EN COORDENADAS GLOBALES

k = TTk'T

7 8 9 4 5 6
7529.940239 0 -11294.9104 -7529.940239 0 -11294.91036 7
0 752994.0239 0 0 -752994.024 0 8
k3= -11294.9104 0 22589.82072 11294.91036 0 11294.91036 9
-7529.94024 0 11294.91036 7529.940239 0 11294.91036 4
0 -752994.024 0 0 752994.0239 0 5
-11294.9104 0 11294.91036 11294.91036 0 22589.82072 6

Obtenemos la matriz de cargas globales Q

0 1
-20 2
-13.33 3 20 Tn 20 Tn
0 4
-20 5
Q= 13.33 6 13.33 Tn/m 13.33 Tn/m
Q7 7
Q8 8
Q9 9
Q10 10
Q11 11
Q12 12
La matriz de rigidez de la estructura se determina ensamblando k1, k2 y k3. El resultado, mostrado subdividido, ya que Q=KD, es:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
0 572275.4581 0 11294.91036 -564745.52 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 -7529.94 0.00 11294.91 D1
-20 0 756170.7174 6353.387076 0.00 -3176.69 6353.39 0 0 0 0.00 -752994.02 0.00 D2
-13.33 11294.91036 6353.387076 39532.18625 0.00 -6353.39 8471.18 0 0 0 -11294.91 0.00 11294.91 D3
0 -564745.52 0 0 572275.46 0.00 11294.91 -7529.94024 0 11294.91036 0 0 0 D4
-20 0.00 -3176.69354 -6353.387076 0.00 756170.72 -6353.39 0 -752994.024 0 0 0 0 D5
13.33 = 0.00 6353.387076 8471.182769 11294.91 -6353.39 39532.19 -11294.9104 0 11294.91036 0 0 0 * D6
Q7 0 0 0 -7529.94024 0 -11294.9104 7529.940239 0 -11294.9104 0 0 0 0
Q8 0 0 0 0 -752994.0239 0 0 752994.0239 0 0 0 0 0
Q9 0 0 0 11294.91036 0 11294.91036 -11294.9104 0 22589.82072 0 0 0 0
Q10 -7529.94 0 -11294.91036 0 0 0 0 0 0 7529.94 0.00 -11294.9104 0
Q11 0 -752994.024 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 752994.02 0 0
Q12 11294.91036 0 11294.91036 0 0 0 0 0 0 -11294.91 0.00 22589.82 0

Si desarrollamos para obtener los desplazamientos, obtenemos:

0 572275.4581 0 11294.91036 -564745.52 0.00 0.00 D1 0

-20 0 756170.7174 6353.387076 0.00 -3176.69 6353.39 D2 0
-13.33 = 11294.91036 6353.387076 39532.18625 0.00 -6353.39 8471.18 * D3 + 0
0 -564745.52 0 0 572275.46 0.00 11294.91 D4 0
-20 0.00 -3176.693538 -6353.38708 0.00 756170.72 -6353.39 D5 0
13.33 0.00 6353.387076 8471.182769 11294.91 -6353.39 39532.19 D6 0

Despejamos y resulta: DEFORMADA

D1 4.27966E-06 m
D2 -2.6561E-05 m
D3 = -0.00043082 rad
D4 -4.2797E-06 m
D5 -2.6561E-05 m
D6 0.000430819 rad

Con estos resultados, determinamos las reacciones a partir de la ecuación:

 Q7 0 0 0 -7529.94024 0 -11294.9104 4.27966E-06 0
Q8 0 0 0 0 -752994.0239 0 -2.6561E-05 0
Q9 = 0 0 0 11294.91036 0 11294.91036 * -0.00043082 + 0
Q10 -7529.94024 0 -11294.91036 0 0 0 -4.2797E-06 0
Q11 0 -752994.024 0 0 0 0 -2.6561E-05 0
Q12 11294.91036 0 11294.91036 0 0 0 0.000430819 0

Q7 -4.83383686 Tn
Q8 20 Tn
Q9 = 4.817724068 Tn-m
Q10 4.833836858 Tn
Q11 20 Tn 4.8338Tn 4.8338Tn
Q12 -4.81772407 Tn-m
4.818Tn/m 20.00Tn 20Tn 4.82Tn/m

Determinamos las cargas internas mediante la ecuación:

q=k'TD

BARRA N° 01

10 11 12 1 2 3
752994.02 0.00 0.00 -752994.02 0.00 0.00 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 10
0.00 7529.94 11294.91 0.00 -7529.94 11294.91 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 11
q1 =k'1TD= 0.00 11294.91 22589.82 0.00 -11294.91 11294.91 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 12
-752994.02 0.00 0.00 752994.02 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0 1 0 4.2797E-06 1
0.00 -7529.94 -11294.91 0.00 7529.94 -11294.91 0 0 0 -1 0 0 -2.656E-05 2
0.00 11294.91 11294.91 0.00 -11294.91 22589.82 0 0 0 0 0 1 -0.0004308 3

q10 20 Tn -20.00 Tn 20Tn

q11 -4.8338369 Tn
q12 = -4.8177241 Tn-m 4.83 Tn -9.68 Tn/m 9.684Tn/m 4.834Tn
q1 -20 Tn
q2 4.83383686 Tn
q3 -9.6837865 Tn-m =

-4.83 Tn -4.82 Tn/m 4.834Tn 4.818Tn/m

20.00 Tn 20Tn

BARRA N° 02
 1 2 3 4 5 6
564745.52 0.00 0.00 -564745.52 0.00 0.00 1 0 0 0 0 0 4.2797E-06 1
0.00 3176.69 6353.39 0.00 -3176.69 6353.39 0 1 0 0 0 0 -2.656E-05 2
q2 =k'1TD= 0.00 6353.39 16942.37 0.00 -6353.39 8471.18 0 0 1 0 0 0 -0.0004308 3
-564745.52 0.00 0.00 564745.52 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 1 0 0 -4.28E-06 4
0.00 -3176.69 -6353.39 0.00 3176.69 -6353.39 0 0 0 0 1 0 -2.656E-05 5
0.00 6353.39 8471.18 0.00 -6353.39 16942.37 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.00043082 6

q1 4.83383686 q1 4.83 Tn
q2 4.4409E-16 20 Tn 10 Tn/m 20 Tn q2 20.00 Tn
q3 = -3.6495468 + q3 9.684 Tn-m
q4 -4.8338369 = q4 -4.83 Tn
q5 -4.441E-16 13.33 Tn/m 13.33 Tn/m q5 20.00 Tn
q6 3.64954683 q6 -9.684 Tn-m
=
20.00 Tn 10 Tn/m 20.00 Tn

4.834 Tn 4.834 Tn
9.684 Tn/m 9.684 Tn/m

BARRA N° 03

7 8 9 4 5 6
752994.02 0.00 0.00 -752994.02 0.00 0.00 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 7
0.00 7529.94 11294.91 0.00 -7529.94 11294.91 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 8
q1 =k'1TD= 0.00 11294.91 22589.82 0.00 -11294.91 11294.91 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 9
-752994.02 0.00 0.00 752994.02 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0 1 0 -4.28E-06 4
0.00 -7529.94 -11294.91 0.00 7529.94 -11294.91 0 0 0 -1 0 0 -2.656E-05 5
0.00 11294.91 11294.91 0.00 -11294.91 22589.82 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.00043082 6

q7 20 Tn -20.00 Tn 20.00Tn
q8 4.83383686 Tn
q9 = 4.81772407 Tn-m -4.83 Tn 9.68 Tn/m 4.834Tn 9.6838Tn/m
q4 -20 Tn
q5 -4.8338369 Tn
q6 9.68378651 Tn-m =

4.83 Tn 4.818 Tn/m 4.834Tn 4.818Tn/m

20.0Tn 20.0Tn
DIAGRAMAS
 Diagrama de Esfuerzo cortante
SAP
2.00 m 20.00 Tn

-20.00 Tn

4.83 Tn -4.83 Tn

Diagrama de Momento flector

SAP

-9.684Tn/m -9.684Tn/m

-9.684Tn/m
9.684Tn/m

10.32 Tn/m
2.00 m

1.00m

4.818Tn/m -4.818Tn/m