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MICROCONTROLLER
ABSTRACT
Power
supply
LCD
Main
DISPLAY
Transformer
TF1
8051
ADC
RELAY microcontroller
LOAD
CURRENT
SENSOR
SHARING
TRANSFORME
R
TF2
BLOCK DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION
gives the overview of the project in the pictorial formwith the help of the block diagram we
will create pre model of the project and the analyze the function of the project the explanation
of the project with block diagram over view is given as follows.
Microcontroller Section:
This section forms the control unit of the whole project. This section basicallyconsists of a
Microcontroller with its associated circuitry like Crystal with capacitors, Resetcircuitry, Pull up resistors (if
needed) and so on. The Microcontroller forms the heart of the project because it controls the devices
being interfaced and communicates with the devicesaccording to the program being written.8
Sharingtransformer (TF2)
Transformers:
In general, the ac line voltage present in your house wiring is not suitable
for electronic circuits. Most circuits require a considerably lower voltage, while a few
requirehigher voltages. The transformer serves to convert the ac line voltage to a voltage
levelm ore app ropri at e t o t he needs of t he ci rcui t t o be powered. At t he
s am e t i m e, t hetransformer provides electrical isolation between the ac line and the circuit being
powered,which is an important safety consideration. However, a line transformer is generally
largeand heavy, and is rather expensive. Therefore, some power supplies (notably for PCs)
aredeliberately designed to operate directly from the ac line without a line transformer.
Theoutput of the transformer is still an ac voltage, but now of an appropriate magnitude for thecircuit to be
powered.
ADC:
Analog to digital (A/D, ADC) converters are electrical circuit devices that
convertcontinuous signals, such as voltages or currents, from the analog domain to
the digitaldomain where the signals are represented by numbers.
Sensors:
This part of the system consists of current sensor. These sensor sense
various parameters of load- current and are then sent to the Analog to Digital Converter.
Relay:
In this project Relays are used to the Trip the transformer. A relay is an electricalswitch that opens and
closes under control of another electrical circuit. In the original form,the switch is operated by an
electromagnet to open or close one or many sets of contacts