1.

Power on
a) Press the button for 3 seconds.
b) Connect with the charger.
Power off
c) Press the button for 3 seconds.
d) Without the charging or discharging current for 30 seconds （the time can be set，same as the time
in below）
e) The PC software send the power off command.
2.Abnormal，protection
f) Charging high temperature, charging low temperature, discharge high temperature, discharge low
temperature, charge over current, discharge over current, discharge short circuit, the above
protection, LED display board red light will be on , charge abnormal close the charging MOS,
abnormal discharge close the discharge MOS, and will not enter the shutdown state after 30 seconds.
g) Under voltage protection, after under-voltage protection, immediately closed discharge MOS , close
communications, enter the shutdown state.
h) Over voltage protection,after over voltage protection, shut down charging MOS immediately,after
30 seconds enter shutdown state.

3.Communication
i) Can communicate with PC software via a standard 232 interface, in the process of communication
does not enter the shutdown state.
j) Can not wake the BMS by PC software.
4.LED display.
k) Discharge display
LED2（green LED3（green LED4（green
LED1（red）
） ） ）
abnormal ON OFF OFF OFF
SOC < 10% FLASH OFF OFF OFF
10% ≤ SOC ≤ 40% OFF ON OFF OFF
41% ≤ SOC ≤ 70% OFF ON ON OFF
71% ≤ SOC ≤100% OFF ON ON ON

l) Charging display
LED2（green LED3（green LED4（green
LED1（red）
） ） ）
abnormal ON OFF OFF OFF
1% ≤ SOC ≤ 30% OFF FLASH OFF OFF
31% ≤ SOC ≤ 70% OFF FLASH FLASH OFF
71% ≤ SOC ≤ 99% OFF FLASH FLASH FLASH
SOC = 100% OFF ON ON ON
5.Charging

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 m) Over voltage protection
When any cell voltage higher than the "over-voltage protection voltage", and the state duration
exceeds "over voltage protection delay", the system will shut down MOSFET to prohibit charging,
at the same time setting OV (over voltage protection sign);And adjust the remaining power of 100%.
n) Charging end
Charging process, when meet the following conditions, system close charging MOSFET, setting the
FC (full charge status flag bits), and the remaining power adjustment is 100%, this state is called
charging end.
1. All batteries charging voltage higher than the cut-off voltage threshold "Charge End Voltage";
2. The charging current is lower than charging end current threshold "Charge End Current";
3. Maintain time longer than charging end delay "Charge End Delay".
Charging end to lift: meet the following any below condition, system open charging MOSFET,
removal of FC.
1.Appear a discharge current；
2. Any single cell voltage is lower than the charging end voltage threshold "Charge End Voltage",
and duration longer than the charging end "Charge End Delay".
When charging end as whether shut MOSFET, can be set up by PC software interface register
"CHGEnd" of PackConfig.
6.Discharging
o) When SOC is zero, don't open discharge MOS when starting up.
p) Under voltage protection: any cell voltage is lower than the” under-voltage protection voltage” and
the state duration exceeds "under-voltage protection delay", the system will close the discharge
MOSFET to prohibit discharge, at the same time setting of UV (under voltage protection sign bit).
q) Discharge end: discharge process, when any single cell voltage lower than "Discharge End
Voltage" , and duration exceed "Discharge End Delay" (unit: second), setting FD (discharge by
status sign bits), if the remaining capacity is more than 10% at the same time adjust the remaining
capacity of 10%, this state is called the discharge end.
Discharge end to lift: meet one of the following conditions, the removal of FD.
1. Appear a charging current
2. All the cell voltage is higher than the "Discharge End Voltage" threshold, and duration over
than“Discharge End Delay”(unit：second)
Whether close discharge MOSFET when discharge end, can be set up by PC software interface
register "DSG End" of Pack Config .
7.Capacity meter
Capacity meter mainly has the following functions: initialize battery residual capacity, real-time
update battery residual capacity, update the batteries full charge capacity, update the number of
batteries discharge.
a) Initializes the batteries remaining power
System connecting the batteries for the first time, according to the total voltage, initialize battery
residual capacity, initialize way；
1. When the total voltage is lower than 20% capacity voltage "VOC20", system will be relative
residual capacity adjust to 0%
2. When the battery pack total voltage at between 20% capacity voltage "VOC20" and 40% capacity
voltage "VOC40", system will adjust relatively residual capacity to 20%;

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 3. When the battery pack total voltage at between 40% capacity "VOC40" and 60% capacity voltage
,"VOC60", system will adjust relatively residual capacity to 40%;
4. When the battery pack total voltage at between 60% capacity "VOC60" and 80% capacity voltage
,"VOC80", system will adjust relatively residual capacity to 60%;
5. When the battery pack total voltage at between 80% capacity "VOC80" and 100% capacity
voltage ,"VOC100", system will adjust relatively residual capacity to 80%;

6. When the battery pack total voltage ＞100% capacity voltage“VOC100”，system will adjust
relatively residual capacity to 100%；
b) Real-time update battery remaining power
System real-time record the capacity of the battery pack , by the ADC sampling of current, calculate
the charge and discharge capacity.When charging, soc increasing , but can not be over than current
charging capacity;When discharge, the remaining power decline, but the minimum value is 0.
1. When charging end ,adjust soc to "full charge capacity x100 %.
2. When discharging end, adjust soc to "10%" .
3. When over voltage, adjust soc to “full charge capacity x100 %".
4. When under voltage, adjust soc to "0%".
c) Update the cells full charge capacity
System after a complete charge end (or over voltage) discharge end process, update the full charge
capacity "FullChargeCapacity", the full charge capacity update effective bit VDQ (full charge
capacity update effective bit) said that whether to allow full charge capacity update currently, its
setting conditions as follows: the battery pack soc RC > (full charge capacity "FullChargeCapacity"
effective discharge window "NearFull" ), setting VDQ.But any of the following circumstances, clean
VDQ, the system does not update the full charge capacity
1) Appear charging current
2) Appear discharge over current
3) Temperature is lower than capacity updates allow temperature “LearnLowTemperature”；
New full charge capacity must be satisfied: the FCC * 30% ＜new full charge capacity < FCC *
130%, otherwise the new full charge capacity update for the inequality of the upper and lower limit,
a new full charge capacity should be written in the FLASH of MCU.
d) Update the cells discharge frequency
When the total discharge power more than cells cycle discharge power "CycleThreshold", the
effective discharge number add 1.
8.SOC calibration
r) After history SOC read failure will estimating SOC according to voltage.
s) When power on, compare voltage estimating SOC with residual SOC,When error exceeds + / - 5,
calibrate again according to estimate the SOC of voltage.
t) Issued instructions by the PC software , calibrate again according to estimate the SOC of voltage.

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