Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
on
Resistivity Log
PRESENTED TO:
Prof. DR. SHAHID GHAZI
Presented By:
Hammad Ahmad Sheikh
BS Hons (4th Prof)
Contents
• Resistivity
• Factors Affecting Resistivity
• Introduction of resistivity log
• Principle of Resistivity Log
• Theoretical Consideration
• Invasion Zone
• Resistivity Tools
• Log Characteristics
• Principle uses
• Conclusion
• Refrences
Resistivity
• The resistivity (specific resistance) of a substance is the
resistance measured between opposite faces of a unit cube of that
substance at a specified temperature.
• The meter is the unit of length and the ohm is the unit of
electrical resistance. In abbreviated form, resistivity is
R = rA/L,
• Where R is resistivity in ohm-meters, r is resistance in ohms, A
is area in square meters, and L is length in meters.
• The units of resistivity are simply ohm-meters (ohm-m).
Conductivity is the reciprocal of resistivity
Factors Affecting Resistivity
Salinity of water
Porosity of the formation,
Lithology of the
formation
Degree of cementation,
Type and amount of clay
in the rock.
Fig 1.2 showing the response of resistivity curve in the different formations.
2. Principle of Resistivity Log
Fig 1.5 showing the rock resistivity depending upon the conductance.
3.3 RESISTIVITY OF CLAYS
M
LL L
MSFL
LLd SFL
Resistivity Tool
5.RESISTIVITY TOOLS
5.1.Unfocused devices
(5.1.1 ) Normal log
(5.1.2) Lateral
Fig 1.12 showing the electrode configuration of Dual Laterolog LLd and LLs
Focussed devices
The Spherically Focused Log
o Hybrid scales
o Logarithimic Scales
Types of Scales
The micro tool logs give too fine a resolution for practical,
.
usable, geological bed resolutions. The logs are best used for
defining bedding characteristics.