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Subject:The naked truth about milking an oily cash cow dry
Date:March 21, 2018 at 2:21 PM
To:Brian Hughes (Senate ENR Ctee-R) Brian_Hughes@energy.senate.gov, David Poyer (Senate ENR Ctee-D)
david_poyer@energy.senate.gov, Michael Pawlowski (Sen. Murkowski) michael_pawlowski@murkowski.senate.gov,
Travis Lumpkin (Sen. Cantwell) Travis_Lumpkin@cantwell.senate.gov
Cc: U. S. Senator Bernie Sanders senator@sanders.senate.gov, Michaeleen Crowell (Sen. Sanders)
Michaeleen_Crowell@sanders.senate.gov, Katie Thomas katie_thomas@sanders.senate.gov
Sincerely Yours,
Doug Grandt
These days are long gone. Today Exxon is riding slowly into the sunset.
The company has been in self-liquidation, but investors never got the memo.
Over the last ten years ExxonMobil spent $275 billion returning money to
shareholders through dividends and stock buybacks, while it earned $318
billion of net income. On the surface these numbers look great.
billion of net income. On the surface these numbers look great.
ExxonMobil's cumulative free cash flows - the cash earnings left after the
company has paid for replenishing reserves and extraction - were only $183
billion over the last ten years, not enough to cover its giant, ten-year $275
billion return of capital to shareholders - a shortfall of almost $100 billion. To
finance dividends and buybacks, Exxon had to leverage its balance sheet.
Over ten years the company went from floating on $24 billion of (net) cash to
drowning in $38 billion of net debt.
But it gets worse. "Over the last ten years ExxonMobil replaced 82 percent of
produced volumes. ExxonMobil's reserves life at current production rates is 13
years." That comes directly from Exxon's 2016 annual report. 2017 was not
better for Exxon, either -oil production was down 3%.
But it gets worse - much worse. Exxon's 2017 free cash flow was only $7
billion (the same number as in 2016, when oil prices were low - in 2017
prices rebounded), thus putting its price to free cash flow multiple at around
47. That 4% dividend that investors are so magnetized by cost the company
$13 billion in 2017. And, yes, $6 billion of that dividend was subsidized by
bond holders (again).
If you are buying Exxon stock today you betting that oil prices will rise and
ExxonMobil's financial situation will improve considerably, even though its
production will continue to decline.
If oil prices remain at current levels, at some point bond investors will lose
their willingness to support this shrinking enterprise. The dividend will get cut
and investors will wake up to the rude awakening that they paid a lot for very
little. But imagine what will happen if we enter into a recession and oil prices
take a turn for the worse.
GE retaught investors the great lesson that things that cannot go on forever
don't. Hopefully, ExxonMobil investors will heed that lesson.
https://seekingalpha.com/article/4158069-exxon-mobil-think