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Title page
Alcatel-Lucent 9944
Smart Base Station S8K Rehosting | UA08.1
Technical Description
9YZ-03450-4101-DEZZA
Issue 0.04 | January 2013
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Alcatel-Lucent – Proprietary
Use pursuant to applicable agreements
Use pursuant to applicable agreements
Legal notice
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Legal notice
Alcatel, Lucent, Alcatel-Lucent and the Alcatel-Lucent logo are trademarks of Alcatel-Lucent. All other trademarks are the property of their respective
owners.
The information presented is subject to change without notice. Alcatel-Lucent assumes no responsibility for inaccuracies contained herein.
Copyright © 2013 Alcatel-Lucent. All rights reserved.
Contains proprietary/trade secret information which is the property of Alcatel-Lucent and must not be made available to, or copied or used by anyone outside
Alcatel-Lucent without its written authorization.
Not to be used or disclosed except in accordance with applicable agreements.
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Alcatel-Lucent – Proprietary
Use pursuant to applicable agreements
Contents
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About this document
Purpose ............................................................................................................................................................................................. xi
xi
2 UTRAN introduction
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9944 Smart S8K features and functions ........................................................................................................................... 3-4
3-4
Rack User Commissioning module (RUC for d2U (V2/V3)) ................................................................................ 4-34
4-34
Physical characteristics of the 9944 Smart S8K digital modules .......................................................................... 4-36
4-36
Physical characteristics of the 9944 Smart S8K radio modules ............................................................................ 4-51
4-51
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Contents
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Multi-Carrier TRX900 (MC-TRX) .................................................................................................................................. 4-52
4-52
9944 Smart S8K cooling and heating system presentation ..................................................................................... 4-74
4-74
Physical characteristics of the 9944 Smart S8K other equipment ........................................................................ 4-90
4-90
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List of tables
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1 Generic terms ............................................................................................................................................................... xii
xii
4-1 Digital modules supported by the 9944 Smart S8K ................................................................................... 4-10
4-8 Modules of the TRDU sub-rack - Dimensions and weight ...................................................................... 4-51
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List of figures
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1-1 Roadmap to Conventional Base Station documentation ............................................................................. 1-3
4-1 GSM and WCDMA 900 or 1800 hybrid configuration ............................................................................... 4-4
4-2 UMTS FDD band I (2100/1900 MHz band) configuration ....................................................................... 4-5
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4-21 Outside view of the TRDU sub-rack ................................................................................................................ 4-39
4-22 Front view of the TRDU sub-rack (fully equipped) ................................................................................... 4-40
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About this document
About this document
Purpose
This document describes the Alcatel-Lucent 9944 Smart Base Station S8K Rehosting,
allowing a 2G BTS to re-host a hybrid 2G (GSM) and 3G (UMTS) Node B configuration.
The following short name is used in this publication: “9944 Smart S8K”.
Intended audience
The audience for this document is Operations and Maintenance personnel, and anyone
interested in learning more about the 9944 Smart S8K.
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Supported systems
This document applies to Alcatel-Lucent W-CDMA UA08.1 system release.
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How to use this document
No specific recommendation applies regarding the way readers should read this
document.
Prerequisites
It is recommended that the reader becomes familiar with:
• Alcatel-Lucent 9100 BTS Hardware Description, 3BK 21642 AAAA TQZZA
• 9100 BTS/9110 Micro BTS Corrective Maintenance Handbook, 3BK 21643 AAAA
PCZZA
Conventions used
Vocabulary conventions
For a list of terms used in this document, see Alcatel-Lucent W-CDMA System -
Terminology, NN-20500-002.
This document uses some terms generically.
Typographical conventions
The following typographical convention is used in this document:
Appearance Description
Document reference, reference number Related document that is referenced in the document.
Related information
For information on subjects related to the content of this document, refer to the
documents listed in the following table:
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Document support
For support in using this or any other Alcatel-Lucent document, contact Alcatel-Lucent at
one of the following telephone numbers:
• 1-888-582-3688 (for the United States)
• 1-317-377-8618 (for all other countries)
Technical support
For technical support, contact your local Alcatel-Lucent customer support team. See the
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How to order
To order Alcatel-Lucent documents, contact your local sales representative or use Online
Customer Support (OLCS) (http://support.alcatel-lucent.com)
How to comment
To comment on this document, go to the Online Comment Form (http://infodoc.alcatel-
lucent.com/comments/) or e-mail your comments to the Comments Hotline
(comments@alcatel-lucent.com).
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1 1oadmap to Conventional
R
Base Station
documentation
Overview
Purpose
This chapter provides the roadmap for Conventional Base Station documentation.
Contents
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2 UTRAN introduction
2
Overview
Purpose
This chapter describes the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS)
Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN).
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UTRAN introduction
UTRAN components
The UTRAN is composed of at least one Radio Network Subsystem (RNS). An RNS
covers a certain geographical area. It is equivalent to the GSM BSS. Each RNS is
composed of one Radio Network Controller (RNC) and one or more Node Bs. RNSs are
interconnected through the Iur interface of each RNC to form a network.
Alcatel-Lucent UTRAN
The Alcatel-Lucent UTRAN is based on the following components:
• RNC
• Node B
• WMS for the OAM part
RNC
The Alcatel-Lucent RNC is 3GPP-compliant. It is based on the Multiservice Switch
platform.
RNC interfaces
The RNC provides the following interfaces:
• Iub towards a Node B
• Iu towards the Core Network
• Iur towards another RNC
• Iupc towards a Standalone A-GPS SMLC (SAS)
Node B
The Alcatel-Lucent Node Bs are 3GPP-compliant. The Alcatel-Lucent Node B portfolio
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• Conventional unitary base stations
• Digital base stations
• Radio base stations
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• Radio heads
• Base station routers
Node B interfaces
The Node B provides the following interfaces:
• Iub towards an RNC
• Uu towards a UE
• Interface B towards WMS
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WMS
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It plays an important role in providing the foundation of a complete end-to-end
management solution for UMTS networks. The WMS manages the entire UMTS
network, which is divided into:
• The UTRAN
• The Core Network (circuit-switched and packet-switched traffics).
The Access Network OAM manages the UTRAN part of the network.
NSP
The Network Services Platform (NSP) is a graphical user interface to the Access Network
providing a common platform for navigation and control. The NSP interfaces with the
NEs through a Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA). This
vendor-independent architecture links computer applications across different networks.
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3 3944 Smart S8K basic
9
characteristics
Overview
Purpose
This chapter describes the basic characteristics of the 9944 Smart S8K.
Contents
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procedures
• Dedicated channel management, which includes setup, release, and modification
procedures
• Cell management, which includes setup, deletion, and modification of a cell
• Power control for controlling UE power emission
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• Softer handover, in which a single base station manages the cells in communication
with the UE
• Common Channels defense in case of CE (Channel Element) failure by relocating
them autonomously to available CE resources (same board or another) without
involvement of the RNC
Call processing is mapped on the Core Controller Module (CCM) and the Channel
Element Module (CEM). It supports multiple CEM. Multiple CEM (or multi-CEM)
allows to use several CEMs for call processing management. In the 9944 Smart S8K, call
processing is mapped on the xCCM-U/eCCM-U and xCEM-U/eCEM-U modules.
Performance monitoring
The performance monitoring function is in charge of collecting performance
measurement data from the network interface function and from the
configuration/supervision function.
The measurement data is used to calculate and report performance data to the RNC for
traffic control and to the WMS for network operation and tuning.
Network interface
This function is in charge of managing interfaces with RNC:
• Physical layer management (configuration, alarm reporting)
• Layer 2 (IMA, switching, etc.)
The 9944 Smart S8K supports the following types of transport on the Iub interface:
• ATM
• Hybrid ATM / IP
• Native IP
Configuration/supervision
This function is in charge of:
• Module configuration and supervision
• Inventory information reporting
• Plug-and-play management
The remote inventory functionality provides the UMTS OAM access to determine the
composition of the Node B. The remote inventory is performed by the CCM for the
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following modules:
• xCEM-U/eCEM-U, with their number
• TRDUs, with their number
• Fan rack
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• LPPCM
• Power system modules (ACU, DDU, CBU, Rectifiers)
• 9944 Smart S8K cabinet
Synchronization
This function is in charge of retrieving highly stable radio frequency from either network
interface or optional GPS receiver.
The 9944 Smart S8K can be synchronized through the following means:
• E1/T1 PCM link (standard mechanism)
The E1/T1 link used for synchronization does not carry any data traffic.
• Local GPS receiver
In the GPS-based synchronization solution, the xCCM-U/eCCM-U module is
connected to a GPS smart antenna/receiver that provides GPS synchro source (Pulse
Per Second (PPS) synchro input from the antenna).
• IEEE 1588v2 Precision Time Protocol (PTP)
The PTP-based synchronization solution relies on time servers connected to the Node
B through the Ethernet network.
Note: This synchronization mechanism only applies to native IP Node B.
• Synchronous Ethernet
Note: This synchronization mechanism only applies to native IP Node B.
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Network interface
The 9944 Smart S8K supports three modes of Iub transport for 3G operations:
• ATM
All Iub traffic (OAM, NBAP signaling, R99, HSPA) is carried over ATM/E1(T1).
E1 link complies with ITU G703/G704. T1 link is based on ANSI standard.
The raw data rate between Node B and RNC can rise up to 15.872 Mbit/s (E1) or
12.288 Mbit/s (T1). Depending on the data flow, ATM AAL2 and AAL5 are used on
the above physical link through IMA. The IMA framing provides for physical link
performance monitoring and management.
In the case of a 120-ohm network, the only equipment needed to ensure the PCM
connection is the 120-ohm PCM cable.
In the case of a 75-ohm network, it is necessary to have baluns (two baluns per PCM)
to ensure adaptation from the 120 ohm of the Node B to the 75 ohm of the customer
network. Four types of baluns can be used: BNC, 1.6/5.6, SMZ type 43, or BNC to
RJ-45.
• Hybrid ATM/IP
An IP-based Iub transport is used for HSPA traffic whereas an ATM-based Iub
transport is used for the remaining Iub traffic (R99, OAM and NBAP signaling). The
I/B HSPA traffic can also be carried on the ATM link if the IP link is lost (hybrid Iub
resiliency between ATM and IP).
The hybrid Iub interface requires an xCCM-U module (“xCCM-U-4E1” or
“xCCM-U-GE” hardware configuration) or an eCCM-U module (“eCCM-U 8-4E1
ports” or “eCCM-U-GE” hardware configuration).
• Native IP
With native IP Iub transport, you can choose to carry all Iub traffic (OAM, NBAP
signaling, R99, HSPA) on an IP over Ethernet transport.
The native Iub interface requires an xCCM-U module (“xCCM-U-GE” hardware
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Radio interface
The radio interface consists of up to 12 RF ports (six in the basic configuration) which
correspond to the connection to main and diversity antennas for up to six sectors (three in
the basic configuration).
The impedance of the radio interface is 50 ohm.
Other equipment
The 9944 Smart S8K provides:
• A 19-inch 1U space for the optional lightening protection module, above the d2U rack
• A 19-inch 1U space for the alarm module, underneath the d2U rack
• A space for one optional batteries string
• A 19-inch 6U space for optional user modules, such as the Central Control Unit
(CCU) when AISG RETA option is required.
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Size
• Width (W): 1350 mm
• Depth (D): 650 mm
• Height (H): 1610 mm
Weight
• Empty cabinet (without battery, fan units or boards): 164 kg
• Fully-equipped configuration with DACS : 440 kg
The plinth has an additional weight of 48.5 kg.
Environmental characteristics
The 9944 Smart S8K is designed to support
• An external temperature range of -40°C to +50°C
• An absolute humidity between 1g/m3 and 36 g/m3
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OTOR configuration
OTOR is the standard one-sector configuration. In this configuration, the Node B is
logically declared at the RNC as one cell. The OTOR configuration uses a single Power
Amplifier to transmit signals in all directions (Omni-directional).
According to the number of frequency carriers, the 9944 Smart S8K supports the
following configurations:
• OTOR1
The OTOR1 configuration requires the following characteristics:
– One antenna pair: two antenna ports (one TX/Rx Main and one Rx Div)
– One frequency carrier
• OTOR2
The OTOR2 configuration requires the following characteristics:
– One antenna pair: two antenna ports (one TX/Rx Main and one Rx Div)
– Two frequency carriers (adjacent or not)
• OTOR3
The OTOR3 configuration requires the following characteristics:
– One antenna pair: two antenna ports (one TX/Rx Main and one Rx Div)
– Three frequency carriers (adjacent or not)
• OTORx+y (x, y = 1 or 2)
These configurations require the following characteristics:
– One antenna pair: two antenna ports (one TX/Rx Main and one TX/Rx Div)
– Two to four frequency carriers: one or two frequency carriers (adjacent or not) in a
first operational bandwidth, and one or two other frequency carriers (adjacent or
not) in a second operational bandwidth
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BTBR configuration
BTBR is the standard two-sector configuration. It is obtained from STSR configuration
and consists in doing an STSR depopulation. The Node B is logically declared at the
RNC as two cells. The power allocation with BTBR configuration is independent across
sectors.
According to the number of frequency carriers, the 9944 Smart S8K supports the
following configurations:
• BTBR1
This configuration is an STSR1 configuration depopulation. It requires the following
characteristics:
– Two antenna pairs: four antenna ports (one TX/Rx Main and one Rx Div per pair)
– One frequency carrier
• BTBR2
This configuration is an STSR2 configuration depopulation. It requires the following
characteristics:
– Two antenna pairs: four antenna ports (one TX/Rx Main and one Rx Div per pair)
– Two frequency carriers (adjacent or not)
• BTBR3
This configuration is an STSR3 configuration depopulation. It requires the following
characteristics:
– Two antenna pairs: four antenna ports (one TX/Rx Main and one Rx Div per pair)
– Three frequency carriers (adjacent or not)
• BTBRx+y (x, y = 1 or 2)
These configurations are an STSRx+y configuration depopulation. They require the
following characteristics:
– Two antenna pairs: four antenna ports (one TX/Rx Main and one TX/Rx Div per
pair)
– Two to four frequency carriers: one or two frequency carriers (adjacent or not) in a
first operational bandwidth, and one or two other frequency carriers (adjacent or
not) in a second operational bandwidth
STSR configuration
STSR is the standard three-sector configuration. The Node B is logically declared at the
RNC as three cells. Softer handover is controlled by the network.
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According to the number of frequency carriers, the 9944 Smart S8K supports the
following configurations:
• STSR1
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This configuration is the smallest hardware configuration in STSR. It requires the
following characteristics:
– Three antenna pairs: six antenna ports (one TX/Rx Main and one Rx Div per pair)
– One frequency carrier
• STSR2
This configuration requires the following characteristics:
– Three antenna pairs: six antenna ports (one TX/Rx Main and one Rx Div per pair)
– Two frequency carriers (adjacent or not)
• STSR3
This configuration requires the following characteristics:
– Three antenna pairs: six antenna ports (one TX/Rx Main and one Rx Div per pair)
– Three frequency carriers (adjacent or not)
• STSRx+y (x, y = 1 or 2)
These configurations require the following characteristics:
– Three antenna pairs: six antenna ports (one TX/Rx Main and one Tx/Rx Div per
pair)
– Two to four frequency carriers: one or two frequency carriers (adjacent or not) in a
first operational bandwidth, and one or two other frequency carriers (adjacent or
not) in a second operational bandwidth
Other configurations
Other configurations are four-sector, five-sector and six-sector configurations. The Node
B is logically declared at the RNC as four, five, or six cells. Softer handover is controlled
by the network.
According to the number of frequency carriers, the 9944 Smart S8K supports other
configurations with four, five and six sectors with the limitation of 12 cells maximum.
For example, the possible six-sector configurations are the following:
• HTHR1
This configuration requires the following characteristics:
– Six antenna pairs: 12 antenna ports (one TX/Rx Main and one Div per pair)
– One frequency carrier
• HTHR2
This configuration requires the following characteristics:
– Six antenna pairs: 12 antenna ports (one TX/Rx Main and one Div per pair)
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9
description
Overview
Purpose
This chapter describes all the modules (optional or not) implemented in the 9944 Smart
S8K cabinets.
Contents
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for DC supplies, temperature sensor, and for the external Abis (PCM, GSM only),
alarm and clock cables.
• The optional PCM Lightning Protection (LPPCM) module, above the d2U rack
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Equipment layout
The following figure illustrates the blocks layout in the 9944 Smart S8K cabinet equipped
in the WCDMA 900 or 1800 configuration, with 2G legacy modules.
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The following figure illustrates the blocks layout in the 9944 Smart S8K cabinet equipped
in the UMTS FDD band I (2100/1900 MHz band) configuration.
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Bulkhead
The bulkhead of the 9944 Smart S8K cabinet provides three kinds of interfaces:
• W-CDMA interfaces:
– Iub interface: PCM link (D-Sub 37 male connector), optical and electrical
Ethernet links, located on the right hand side of the cabinet floor
– External Alarms : DB25 connector located on the right hand side of the cabinet
floor
• RF interface: up to nine 7/16 connectors, located on the left hand side of the cabinet
floor, and up to three on the right hand side.
• Electrical power supply, on the right hand side of the cabinet floor: one cable gland,
located on the AC/DC main box
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Overview
Purpose
This section describes the digital modules housed in the 9944 Smart S8K.
Contents
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Digital shelf
The digital shelf houses the following modules:
• eXtended Channel Element Module-U (xCEM-U) / enhanced Channel Element
Module-U (eCEM-U)
This module is in charge of:
– Part of call processing
– Base-band transmit/receive digital signal processing
• eXtended Core Controller Module-U (xCCM-U) / enhanced Core Controller
Module-U (eCCM-U)
This module is in charge of:
– OAM management
– Part of call processing
– Internal/external data flow switching or combining
– Supporting external/internal alarm connectivity and external synchronization
reference interface
– Supporting up to six CPRI interfaces to radio equipment
• A fan rack contains two fans and a Rack User Commissioning (RUC) module. The
RUC module is connected to the xCCM-U/eCCM-U via a one-wire link. It supports
all fan alarms.
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The following figure illustrates the functional architecture of the d2U.
The digital shelf controls the radio devices (TRDUs and/or RRHs) through electrical
connections carrying digital links compliant with CPRI standard.
The 9944 Smart S8K supports the digital modules listed in the following table.
Module Function
xCCM-U/eCCM-U CCM + GPSAM + OIM
xCEM-U/eCEM-U CEM
RBP Backplane
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The digital shelf of the 9944 Smart S8K houses four slots, shared as follows:
• One for the xCCM-U/eCCM-U (slot 1) (no duplex feature)
• Up to three for the xCEM-U/eCEM-Us (slot 2, slot 3, slot 4), depending on the
configuration requirements (one xCEM-U/eCEM-U in the base package)
CCM and CEM module types can be mixed : xCCM-U can support a mix of xCEM-U
and eCEM-U, eCCM-U can support a mix of xCEM-U and eCEM-U.
Unused xCEM-U/eCEM-U slots on a powered 9944 Smart S8K must be equipped with
filler modules. The filler modules maintain electromagnetic interference (EMI) integrity,
as well as shelf airflow patterns to ensure proper cooling.
The following figure shows the digital shelf layout.
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Hardware description
The xCEM-U is composed of:
• One main board (size 389.6mm x 274.8mm)
• One front panel
All the xCEM-U interfaces are located at the rear of the module and connected to the
RBP. The front panel only includes LEDs and debug interfaces.
The following figure shows the xCEM-U front panel.
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Port description
The xCEM-U front panel also the following connectors:
• One Debug Ethernet connector (RJ-45 type connector) for synchronization of test
equipment
• One Sync connector (RJ-45 type connector)
These two RJ-45 connectors are not used in normal operation.
LED description
The xCEM-U front panel has two corporate LEDs indicating the xCEM-U status.
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Interface description
All signals to and from the xCEM-U are carried on a full duplex High Speed Serial Link
(HSSL).
The main internal signals of the xCEM-U are the base-band data, the ATM traffic
information, the timing signals, and the control signaling.
DC power
The xCEM-U is powered by a -48 V DC power supply received through the RBP.
xCEM-U benefits
The xCEM-U brings the following benefits:
• High capacity on a single board (iCEM-U capacity doubled)
• Support of R99, HSDPA and HSUPA on a single board
• Support of six cells and two frequencies
• High flexibility in board configuration
• Allocation of HSPA baseband resources of different cells to different xCEM/xCEM-U
boards, even if the cells use the same carrier (up to 3 xCEM/xCEM-U per carrier)
• Future capacity increase via multi-mode BBU through optimized software
• Future proof architecture with upgrade capability towards High Speed Packet Access
+ (HSPA+) and Long Term Evolution (LTE).
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Hardware description
The eCEM-U is composed of:
• One main board (size 389.6mm x 274.8mm)
• One front panel
All the eCEM-U interfaces are located at the rear of the module and connected to the
RBP. The front panel only includes LEDs and debug interfaces.
The following figure shows the eCEM-U front panel.
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Port description
The eCEM-U front panel has the following connectors:
• One Debug Ethernet connector (RJ-45 type connector) for synchronization of test
equipment (labeled “DEBUG ICU”)
• One Sync connector (RJ-45 type connector) (labeled “DEBUG BBU”)
These two RJ-45 connectors are not used in normal operation.
LED description
The eCEM-U front panel has four tri-color (green/amber/red) LEDs as illustrated in the
following figure:
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The first and second LEDs (from top) are two corporate LEDs indicating the eCEM-U
board status.
First LED (from top) Second LED (from top) eCEM-U status
OFF OFF Sleep, unpowered or not
inserted
Red Green Power up self-test underway
OFF Green Module should not be removed.
Red blinking Green Module is partially faulty.
Red OFF Module must be removed,
alarm state, BISTs NOK.
Red blinking OFF Module is waiting for Boot.
The third LED (from top) indicates the type of software running in the eCEM-U board:
• LTE (green)
• UMTS (amber)
The fourth LED (from top) is not used.
Interface description
All signals to and from the eCEM-U are carried on a full duplex High Speed Serial Link
(HSSL).
The main internal signals of the eCEM-U are the base-band data, the ATM traffic
information, the timing signals, and the control signaling.
DC power
The eCEM-U is powered by a –48 V DC power supply received through the RBP.
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Hardware description
The xCCM-U is based on a mother board and a Media Dependent Adaptor (MDA),
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The following figures show the xCCM-U front panel.
Port description
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• One Dallas one-wire interface connector (RJ-45 female connector) for internal Node
B/external Node B alarm and commissioning (labeled "ALARM")
• One timing reference port (10 MHz output reference clock - SMB female connector)
(labeled "REF OUT")
• One fast Ethernet 10/100Base-T port (RJ-45 female connector) used for TIL
connection or SiteLAN (labeled "PORT 1")
Note: To connect a local terminal, if SiteLAN is used, it must be disconnected. An
alternative solution is to use an Ethernet hub.
Note: To use this port for FE IUB connection, an Ethernet isolator must be connected
in the line.
• One Fast Ethernet 10/100Base-T port (RJ-45 female connector labeled "PORT 2")
used for management of co-located OEM devices, such as tilt antenna, or for
Hybrid-Iub connectivity
Note: this port can only be used if the card is equipped with MDA E1/T1. If the card
is equipped with MDA-GE port 2 cannot be used.
• One 4-E1/T1 connector (26-pin High Density D-SUB female connector) used for
E1/T1 connection (labeled "PCM E1/T1")
• One 4-E1/T1 connector (25-pin D-SUB female connector) used for E1/T1 connection
(labeled "MDA") when the MDA E1/T1 is plugged in.
• Two SFP cages (1000BaseX) and one RJ45 (10/100/1000Base-T) connector for two
Ethernet physical ports when the MDA GE is plugged in.
Note: The second SFP and the RJ45 connector share the same Ethernet port.
Note: Only one of the three GE connectors can be used for Iub in this release.
The xCCM-U front panel also has a Reset button.
LED description
The xCCM-U front panel has the following LEDs:
• Two corporate LEDs indicating the xCCM-U status:
Table 4-4 xCCM-U corporate LEDs status
be removed
BLINK Not significant Downloading in progress
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Table 4-4 xCCM-U corporate LEDs status (continued)
are dedicated to the three GE ports (the LED four is not used):
– The port is not configured (off)
– The port is configured and is well-connected (green)
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– The port is configured and there is a problem on the connection (amber)
– The port is configured but not selected by the software in case of
multi-configuration (red)
• One bi-color LED (green or red) indicating the Activity status of the board
• On each Ethernet port:
– One green LED indicating the Ethernet Link status
– One amber LED indicating the Ethernet Rx/Tx activity
Interface description
The xCCM-U is linked with each xCEM-U/eCEM-U by a point-to-point HSSL
connection.
Three CPRI interfaces link the xCCM-U to TRDU or RRH radio equipment
Three CPRI/HSSL interfaces link the xCCM-U to TRDU, RRH or MCTRX radio
equipment.
The xCCM-U provides Iub over PCM through the following combination:
• 4 E1/T1 connections on the xCCM-U module.
• 4 E1/T1 connections on the MDA E1/T1
The xCCM-U provides Hybrid-Iub IP connection through one of the following options:
• Optical GE via one SFP GE port of the MDA GE
• Electrical GE via the RJ45 connector on the MDA GE
• FE via Port 2 of the xCCM-U, using an Ethernet isolator in the line
DC power
The xCCM-U is powered by a – 48 VDC power supply received through the RBP.
The xCCM-U is protected against polarity inversion.
TRDU/RRH mixity
Note: Within a cluster, TRDU/RRH module type must be homogeneous (eg:
3 x TRDU60-21, or 3 x TRDU60-21B, but not 2 x TRDU60-21 + TRDU60-21B).
Between two clusters, different TRDU/RRH module types can be used (some
examples are: 3 x TRDU60-21 + 3 x TRDU40W, or 3 x TRDU60W + 3 x RRH, or 3
x TRDU60-21 + 3 x TRDU60-21B, ...).
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The xCCM-U front panel provides connectivity for six CPRI cables:
• Up to six TRDUs can be connected (electrical connections).
• For higher sectorization (three local sectors and three remote sectors), it is also
possible to connect up to three TRDUs and three RRHs (in a two-carrier configuration
maximum).
In this mixity case, the connections (electrical for TRDUs, optical for RRHs) must be
done according to the following figure.
The SFP cages supporting the connection with the RRHs must be equipped with optical
transceivers. These optical transceivers must be provisioned according to the optical
interface available on the RRH (Multi-Mode (MM) or Single-Mode (SM), dual or single
fiber).
The distance between the Node B and the RRH determines the optical mode (MM or
SM):
• MM dual fiber is used for short distance (up to 500 m): one fiber carries the downlink
signal and a second one the uplink signal.
• SM single fiber is used for long distance (up to 20 km): one single fiber carries both
downlink and uplink signals using separate wavelength.
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• SM dual fiber is used for long distance (up to 20 km): one fiber carries the downlink
signal and a second one the uplink signal.
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Connectivity with RRH20-21 variant of RRH device
The connection of RRH20-21 devices (only supporting HSSL interface) to the xCCM-U
module requires the following three ports to be used on the xCCM-U front panel:
• Optical port 4, for connection to the RRH20-21 number 1
• Optical port 5, for connection to the RRH20-21 number 2
• Optical port 6, for connection to the RRH20-21 number 3
Nevertheless, on the TIL or at WMS level, the three RRHs appear as if they were
connected on optical ports 1, 2 and 3.
At WMS level, the RRHs must be declared as follows: antennaConnection _11 for the
first, antennaConnection _21 for the second, and antennaConnection _31 for the third
RRH. These informations are sent to the Node B in the DownLoading Unit (DLU). A
DLU parameter informs the Node B that the RRH connected is a RRH20-21 and operates
in HSSL format.
When the RRH tries to connect on the optical port of the xCCM-U (port 4, 5 or 6), the
Node B:
• Recognizes that the RRH is HSSL-compliant
• Proceeds an address translation of RRH HSSL port (41 to 11, 51 to 21, 61 to 31)
• Declares to the WMS the connection of the RRH instance 11, 21 or 31
900 MHz band. This function can provide a mixed 2G/3G configuration in the 900 MHz
band, or a 3G configuration in both 900 MHz and 2100 MHz bands using MC-TRX and
TRDU or RRH.
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The connection of MC-TRX modules to the xCCM-U module requires the following
three ports to be used on the xCCM-U front panel:
• Optical port 4, for connection to the MC-TRX number 1
• Optical port 5, for connection to the MC-TRX number 2
• Optical port 6, for connection to the MC-TRX number 3
Optical ports one to three can be connected to 2100 MHz radio devices (TRDU or RRH).
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Hardware description
The eCCM-U is based on a motherboard and a Media Dependent Adaptor (MDA).
The following two hardware configurations are available:
• eCCM-U motherboard with a E1/T1 MDA (eCCM-U-4E1)
• eCCM-U motherboard with a Gigabit Ethernet (GE) MDA (eCCM-U-GE)
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Port description
The eCCM-U front panel has the following connectors:
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• One GPS synchronization port (RJ-45 female connector) used for connecting a PPS
source from an external GPS receiver (labeled “GPS”)
• Six SFP cages used for connections to radio modules (labeled “OPTIC 1”,
“OPTIC 2”, “OPTIC 3”, “OPTIC 4”, “OPTIC 5”, “OPTIC 6”)
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These ports support the following protocols:
– Ports one, two and three support CPRI at rates 2 (1.2288 Gb/s) and 3
(2.4576 Gb/s)
– Ports four, five and six support CPRI at rates 2 (1.2288 Gb/s) and 3 (2.4576 Gb/s)
or HSSL.
• One Dallas one-wire interface connector (RJ-45 female connector) for
internal/external alarm module connectivity and commissioning (labeled “ALARM”)
• One dual SMB female connector providing:
– One 10/15 MHz input synchronization clock (labeled "IN")
– One 10/15 MHz output clock used for inter-rack synchronization (labeled "REF
OUT")
• One port (RJ-45 female connector) used for TIL connection or SiteLAN (labeled
“PORT 1”)
• One Fast Ethernet 10/100/1000Base-T port (RJ-45 female connector labeled
"PORT 2") used for management of collocated OEM devices, such as tilt antenna, or
for Hybrid-Iub connectivity
Note: if the eCCM-U is equipped with MDA E1/T1, only rates up to 100 FE are
supported on the port.
Note: this port can only be used for Iub if the card is equipped with MDA E1/T1. If
the card is equipped with MDA GE port 2 cannot be used for Iub.
Note: an Ethernet isolator must not be connected in the line, unlike the xCCM-U.
• One 4-E1/T1 connector (26-pin High Density D-SUB female connector) used for
E1/T1 connection (labeled “PCM E1/T1”)
• One 4-E1/T1 connector (25-pin D-SUB female connector) used for E1/T1 connection
(labeled "MDA") when the MDA E1/T1 is plugged in.
• Two SFP cages (1000BaseX) and one RJ-45 (100/1000Base-T) connector for two
Ethernet physical ports when the MDA GE is plugged (used for Hybrid IP or Native
IP Iub connectivity).
Note: The second SFP and the RJ-45 connector share the same Ethernet port.
Note: Only one of the three GE connectors can be used for Iub in this release.
The eCCM-U front panel also has one Reset button.
LED description
The eCCM-U front panel has four groups of four tri-color LEDs (green, red or amber) as
illustrated in the following figure.
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• Four tri-color MDA LEDs which indication depends on the eCCM-U hardware
configuration:
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For the eCCM-U-4E1 hardware configuration:
– Link OK (green)
– Link showing an alarm (red)
– Link in tri-state (amber)
– Link not used (OFF)
– Link in loopback test (blinking)
For the eCCM-U-GE hardware configuration, the tri-color LEDs one, two and three
are dedicated to the three GE ports (the LED four is not used):
– The port is not configured (OFF)
– The port is configured and is well-connected (green)
– The port is configured and there is a problem on the connection (amber)
– The port is configured but not selected by the software in case of
multi-configuration (red)
• Four tri-color PCM LEDs indicating:
– Link OK (green)
– Link showing an alarm (red)
– Link in tri-state (amber)
– Link not used (off)
– Link in Loopback Test (blinking)
In addition to the CMA/SYNC/MDA/PCM tri-color LEDs, the eCCM-U has two LEDs
on each Ethernet port:
• Ethernet Link status (green LED)
• Ethernet Rx/Tx activity (yellow LED)
Interface description
The eCCM-U is linked with each xCEM-U/eCEM-U by a point-to-point HSSL
connection.
Three CPRI interfaces link the eCCM-U to TRDU or RRH radio equipment
Three CPRI/HSSL interfaces link the eCCM-U to TRDU, RRH or MCTRX radio
equipment.
The eCCM-U provides Iub over PCM through the following combination:
• 4 E1/T1 connections on the eCCM-U module
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PRELIMINARY
9944 Smart S8K digital modules
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The eCCM-U provides an Iub IP connection through one of the following options:
• Optical GE via one SFP GE port of the MDA GE
• Electrical GE via the RJ45 connector on the MDA GE
• FE via Port 2 of the eCCM-U if MDA GE is not used.
DC power
The eCCM-U is powered by a – 48 VDC power supply received through the RBP.
The eCCM-U is protected against polarity inversion.
PRELIMINARY
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PRELIMINARY 9944 Smart S8K hardware description d2U fan tray (48V)
9944 Smart S8K digital modules
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9944 Smart S8K hardware description d2U fan tray (48V)
PRELIMINARY
9944 Smart S8K digital modules
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Operating principle
The cooling air paths through the digital shelf operate as follows:
• The air enters on the right side of the digital shelf.
• The air is drawn through the digital shelf to cool the digital modules.
• The air is exhausted from the left side of the digital shelf.
The following figure illustrates the air flow paths through the d2U shelf.
Fans DC power
The two fans are power-supplied through the power connector located on the RUC front
panel.
PRELIMINARY
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PRELIMINARY 9944 Smart S8K hardware description Rack User Commissioning module (RUC for d2U (V2/V3))
9944 Smart S8K digital modules
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Hardware description
The following figure shows the RUC module front panel.
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PRELIMINARY
9944 Smart S8K digital modules
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DC power
The RUC module is powered with external –48 V DC.
The power consumption (including the fans power consumption) is estimated at 10 W.
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PRELIMINARY 9944 Smart S8K hardware description Physical characteristics of the 9944 Smart S8K digital
9944 Smart S8K digital modules modules
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9944 Smart S8K hardware description Overview
PRELIMINARY
9944 Smart S8K radio modules
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Overview
Purpose
This section describes the 3G radio modules housed in the 9944 Smart S8K.
Contents
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PRELIMINARY 9944 Smart S8K hardware description Radio modules presentation
9944 Smart S8K radio modules
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9944 Smart S8K radio modules
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The following figure shows an outside view of the TRDU sub-rack with one TRDU ICO
module inserted.
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The following figure shows a front view of the TRDU sub-rack fully equipped with six
TRDUs, two TRDU ICO modules and one TRCU.
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9944 Smart S8K hardware description Transmitter Receiver Duplexer Unit (TRDU)
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9944 Smart S8K radio modules
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Main functions
The TRDU module integrates the following three functions in a single module:
• Transceiver
• Multi-carrier power amplifier
• Duplexer/filter
The TRDU60–21 or TRDU60-21B module can manage up to four adjacent carriers in
UMTS Band I (2110-2170 MHz in downlink; 1920-1980 MHz in uplink) with the
following characteristics:
• Downlink: one transmit chain supporting up to four adjacent UMTS carriers (carrier
spacing between 4.6 MHz and 5.2 MHz)
• Uplink: dual receive chain in a main/diversity arrangement supporting four adjacent
carriers
RF air interface is supported through two antenna connections:
• One duplexed antenna connection supporting transmit and receive main paths
(Antenna Main)
• One single antenna connection supporting receive diversity path (Antenna Div).
Base band interface is supported through:
• TRDU60-21 or TRDU60-21B: two CPRI links, support of CPRI rate 2 (1.2288 Gbps)
PRELIMINARY
and CPRI rate 3 (2.45 Gbps) for daisy chaining or, in a future use, dual slave (UMTS
+ LTE) connection
The TRDU module includes a DC/DC converter for the -48 V DC power supply
conversion.
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PRELIMINARY 9944 Smart S8K hardware description Transmitter Receiver Duplexer Unit (TRDU)
9944 Smart S8K radio modules
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The TRDU module incorporates a Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) meter to
monitor RF mismatching between antenna and TRDU main antenna connection. This
VSWR meter monitors Return loss at antenna main port connection. Two VSWR
thresholds are monitored, corresponding to two alarm levels reported on CPRI interface.
The TRDU module also provides an Antenna Interface Standard Group (AISG)
functionality.
The following figure illustrates the internal architecture of the TRDU module.
The TRDU module can be used in different modes regarding antenna system, depending
on Tower Mounted Amplifier (TMA) use and/or AISG Antenna Line Device (ALD) use:
• No TMA mode
Antenna outputs and antenna(s) are directly connected through RF feeders.
• TMA mode
An additional amplifier is added on each antenna branch in order to compensate
feeder loss on uplink path.
Two sub-modes with TMA can be used:
– TMA UMTS mode: in this mode, the TMA is powered and monitored from the
TRDU module.
PRELIMINARY
– TMA Mix mode: in this mode, the TRDU module manages only extra gain on
uplink paths introduced by the TMA. This mode can be used in case of antenna
sharing with another system (the TMA is powered and monitored from this
system), or in case of AISG TMA (the TMA is powered and monitored by the
AISG primary device).
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9944 Smart S8K radio modules
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Hardware description
The TRDU60 module is designed as a standalone unit, mounted in a closed metal housing
fitted with a heat sink. It provides two RF coaxial antenna connections, a CPRI input for
connection to the xCCM-U/eCCM-U module, and a CPRI output for daisy chaining or, in
a future use, dual slave (UMTS and LTE).
The following figure shows the TRDU60–21 front panel.
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The following figure shows the TRDU60–21B front panel.
Connectors
The TRDU60–21 and TRDU60-21B front panel provide the following connectors:
• One RF Antenna Main port (7/16 female connector) used for duplexed transmit and
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9944 Smart S8K radio modules
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• One DC power input (3-pin Mini Fit Jr. connector) used for TRDU -48 V DC power
supply (labeled "POWER IN")
• One CPRI input used for connection to xCCM-U/eCCM-U (labeled "DATA I/O
SLAVE")
• One CPRI output used for daisy chaining or, in a future use, dual slave (UMTS +
LTE) (labeled "DATA I/O MASTER")
• One Ethernet connector (RJ-45 type connector) used for debug activities (labeled
"ETHERNET")
• One AISG input (9-pin D-SUB male connector with female screw locks) used for
connection to AISG RS485/DC line bus from AISG primary device (labeled "AISG
IN")
LEDs behavior
The TRDU60–21 and TRDU60-21B front panel have two circle-shaped LEDs indicating
the TRDU status.
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In addition, the TRDU60-21B variant front panel has two circle-shaped LEDs indicating
the two CPRI links status.
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9944 Smart S8K radio modules
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Main functions
The TRDU ICO module is used to power-supply the following equipment:
• Up to three TRDU modules
• The TRDU sub-rack Cooling Unit (TRCU)
• A user optional equipment (such as the CCU for RETA)
The TRDU ICO module distributes -48 V DC power. It contains a thermal switch that
prevents the power supply of the TRDUs if the temperature is below -5°C.
Hardware description
The TRDU ICO module is powered from the PSU.
All the interfaces are accessible from the front panel of the TRDU ICO module.
The following figure shows the front panel of the TRDU ICO module.
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9944 Smart S8K radio modules
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The front panel of the TRDU ICO module provides:
• One Mini-Fit Sr. input power connector ("PWR IN") used for connection to the PSU
• Three 1-row/3-way Mini Fit Jr. output power connectors ("J3 TRDU1/4", "J4
TRDU2/5", "J5 TRDU3/6") used for power distribution to the TRDUs
• One 1-row/3-way Mini Fit Jr. output power connector ("J1 TRCU") used for power
distribution to the TRCU
Note: For a configuration including more than three TRDUs, the TRCU is
power-supplied through the TRDU ICO 1 only. The "J1 TRCU" connector of the
TRDU ICO 2 is not used.
• One 1-row/3-way Mini Fit Jr. output power connector ("J2 AUX") used for power
distribution to the CCU for RETA (or another optional equipment)
The five output power connectors are protected with individual fuses.
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Main functions
The installed TRDU equipment is cooled by a ventilation unit named TRDU sub-rack
Cooling Unit (TRCU). It is installed at the bottom of the TRDU sub-rack and provides a
vertical air flow.
Operating principle
The cooling air paths operate as follows:
• The air enters at the bottom part of the TRDU sub-rack.
• The air is pushed through the installed TRDU equipment.
• The air is exhausted through the top of the TRDU sub-rack.
Hardware description
The TRCU is composed of the following parts:
• Three axial DC fans
• One temperature control sensor
• One Printed-Circuit Board Assembly (PCBA) for control functions, power supply and
alarm LED
The following figure shows the TRCU front panel.
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The TRCU front panel has the following connectors:
• One 1-row/3-way Mini Fit Jr. input power connector ("J2 PWR IN"), used for power
supply from the TRDU ICO module (it provides DC power for the TRCU PCBA and
the fans)
• One input internal alarm RJ-45 female connector ("J3A ALARM IN") used for
connection to the RUC module of the BBU
It provides:
– One-wire link (for inventory and alarm detection)
– Associated power distribution (5 V)
The TRCU inventory and alarms are polled by the xCCM-U/eCCM-U board. The
alarms triggered by the TRCU (xCCM-U/eCCM-U board: one-wire) are:
– Fans
– Temperature sensor failure
• One output internal alarm RJ-45 female connector ("J3B ALARM OUT") used for
connection of the optional modules of the cabinet through the Dallas one-wire bus.
• One RJ-45 connector ("J6 IHM") for debug purposes
The TRCU front panel also has one LED indicating the TRCU alarm status: the LED is
green for normal operation and turns red for a malfunction.
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9944 Smart S8K radio modules modules
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Module name Qty Width (mm) Height Depth (mm) Weight (kg)
(mm)
TRDU60–21 Up to 6 73.7 325.6 350 8.5 (per unit)
TRDU60–21B Up to 6 73.7 325.6 350 9.5 (per unit)
TRDU ICO Up to 2 222 63.5 50 1 (per unit)
TRCU 1 444 60 350 4
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PRELIMINARY 9944 Smart S8K hardware description Multi-Carrier TRX900 (MC-TRX)
9944 Smart S8K radio modules
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Main functions
The MC-TRX 900 module integrates the following functions into one single module:
• Transceiver
• One multi-carrier power amplifier ( MCPA)
The MC-TRX control interface is based on
PRELIMINARY
• CPRI protocol (L1/L2) over optical/electrical link between BBU and MC-TRX for 3G
application
• Original 2G interface (through backplane) between SUMX 2G application
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9944 Smart S8K radio modules
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The MC-TRX CPRI link activation/deactivation is managed by 2G system.
The following figure illustrates the internal architecture of the MC-TRX module:
Two CPRI links, supporting CPRI rate 2 (1.2288 Gbps) and CPRI rate 3 (2.45 Gbps)
for daisy chaining (not yet available for S8K or S18K systems) or, in a future use,
dual slave (UMTS + LTE) connection
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Hardware description
The MC-TRX module is designed as a standalone unit. It provides three RF coaxial
connections, a CPRI input for connection to the xCCM-U/eCCM-U module and a CPRI
output for daisy chaining (not yet available for S8K or S18K systems) or, in a future use,
dual slave (UMTS and LTE).
The following figure shows MC-TRX front panel
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MC-TRX connectors
The MC-TRX front panel provides the following connectors:
• One Receiver RF input (SMB connector) labeled “RX0” connected to the Antenna
Network Rx0
• One Receiver RF input (SMB connector) labeled "RX1" connected to the Antenna
Network Rx1
• One Transmitter RF output (SNAP N connector) labeled “TX” connected to the
Antenna Network TxIn
By convention, the MC-TRX 2G is connected to the Antenna Network (AGX)
TXA/RXA, the MC-TRX 3G is connected to the Antenna Network TXB/RXB.
On the Antenna Network, AntA is connected to the Antenna main, AntB connected to
the Antenna Div.
• One CPRI input (single Small Form factor Pluggable (SFP) 20-pin receptacle) used
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Table 4-9 MC-TRX LEDs management description (continued)
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MC-TRX Consumption
The MC-TRX supports up to 3 UMTS carriers and total transmit power is 60 W (3x20
W).
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9944 Smart S8K hardware description Overview
PRELIMINARY
9944 Smart S8K power system
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Overview
Purpose
This section describes the power system of the 9944 Smart S8K.
It is composed of:
• A terminal box for cable entries
• The Power Supply Unit (PSU) responsible for the power system operation
• In the 9944 Smart S8K AC version, optional internal batteries
Contents
PRELIMINARY
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PRELIMINARY 9944 Smart S8K hardware description Main components of the power system
9944 Smart S8K power system
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AC terminal box
The 9944 Smart S8K AC terminal box provides cable entry for external AC power. It can
be connected to the following electrical networks (thanks to configurable AC terminal
block):
• 230V Single phase: 207–253 V AC (+/- 10%), 50 or 60 Hz (2-wire + PEG)
• 230V Three phase: 230/400V AC (+/- 10%), 50 Hz, 3-phase, Y-connected (4-wire +
PEG)
Optional batteries
The 9944 Smart S8K AC cabinet can be equipped with optional long backup time internal
batteries, at the top of the cabinet, in the right hand side of the DACS.
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9944 Smart S8K power system
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Hardware components
The PSU AC has the following hardware components:
• The AC input Unit (ACU), removable module installed in the PSU Shelf
The ACU includes:
– AC filtering and AC surge protection
– Three AC main breakers
– AC distribution and protection for AC devices: heater and service light +
maintenance outlet
• The PSU shelf
The PSU shelf contains AC/DC rectifiers and the integrated DC Distribution Unit
(DDU). It is a passive backplane which provides the required interconnect for the
CBU, the rectifiers, the ACU and the DDU.
• The rectifiers
The rectifiers are the AC to DC power conversion components of the PSU. Up to four
1600 W rectifiers receive AC power directly through the passive shelf distribution.
They interface with the DDU for DC output and the CBU for control.
• The rectifier fillers
The rectifier fillers are used to fill the free space of the rectifier area of the PSU.
• The Control Board Unit (CBU), embedded in the PSU shelf
The CBU controls and manages the PSU components.
• The DC Distribution Unit (DDU), embedded in the PSU Shelf
The DDU provides the DC distribution, over-current protection and output
disconnects to enable cabinet temperature and voltage management.
• Optionnaly in case of d4U use an aditionnal DC breaker panel that provides DC
distibution to d4U and/or RRH.
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The following figure shows a front view of the PSU AC equipped with four rectifiers.
Using five rectifier units is not supported in 9944 Smart S8K cabinet. Slot 5 is equipped
with a filler.
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9944 Smart S8K power system
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The following figure shows the location of the slots in the PSU AC.
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PRELIMINARY 9944 Smart S8K hardware description AC input Unit (ACU)
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Main functions
The ACU provides:
• AC power disconnect point for the Node B cabinet: three phases + neutral connection
• AC surge protection
• AC filtering with EMI filters
• AC main breakers
• AC connections to cabinet load
The AC inputs of ACU are connected to the AC input terminal block that provides the
connection adaptation to three different types of AC power networks (single phase,
split-phase or three-phase).
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9944 Smart S8K power system
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Hardware description
The following figure shows the ACU front panel.
• One AC single phase (PE, L, N) output connectors for service light and maintenance
outlet, labelled “Outlet”, protected with 10A/30mA differential breaker.
There is no LED on the ACU front panel.
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PRELIMINARY 9944 Smart S8K hardware description DC Distribution Unit (DDU)
9944 Smart S8K power system
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Main functions
The DDU provides:
• Termination for seven DC load outputs, protected by breakers and with voltage and
temperature load disconnect
• A current measurement shunt, overcurrent protection and termination for a system
back-up battery plant
• A global secure disconnection threshold at 40 V DC
• Current sense (current measurement shunt and termination for battery system)
Hardware description
The following figure shows the DDU front panel.
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9944 Smart S8K power system
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• Cooling2: 1-row/4-way output connector
• User: 1-row/2-way output connector for connection to the optional User ICO module
• d2U V3: 1-row/2-way output connector for connection to the digital module
• SR1: 1-row/2-way output connector
• SR2: 1-row/2-way output connector
• SR3: 1-row/2-way output connector
• RRH: 1-row/4-way output connector
• Battery probe: 1-row/2-way output connector
• ALARM: 15-pin D-SUB output connector
The DDU front panel also provides eight on/off switches (for the battery input/output and
the seven DC outputs):
• Battery
• Cooling1,2
• OUTC/User
• d2U V3
• SR1
• SR2
• SR3
• RRH
There is no LED on the DDU front panel.
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PRELIMINARY 9944 Smart S8K hardware description Rectifier
9944 Smart S8K power system
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Rectifier
Introduction
The Rectifier is a bulk power supply which converts standard AC mains power into
Safety Extra Low Voltage (SELV) -48 V nominal DC output within the PSU AC for
powering wireless Base Station equipment and optional batteries for energy backup.
The PSU AC provides from one up to four rectifiers 1600W. The deployment of those
rectifiers depends on the total power required by the configuration, and the redundancy
strategy. Unused areas are filled with one to four rectifier fillers.
Main functions
The rectifier:
• Provides a digital control interface which operates with a system controller for
enhanced overall system operation
• Contains integrated AC input filtering to meet Class B EMC requirements with
margin
• Provides a Power Factor Correction (PFC) input section to ensure compliant harmonic
emissions and operation over a broad continuous AC input voltage range
• Provides rear blind-mating interconnection for all electrical interfaces
• Provides a single isolated -48 V DC nominal SELV output rated at 1600 W continuous
output power
• Provides constant output power limiting and continuous current limiting operating
characteristics and is protected for output over current and over voltage faults
Hardware description
The following figure shows the 1600 W rectifier front panel.
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The following figure shows the rectifier filler front panel.
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PRELIMINARY 9944 Smart S8K hardware description Control Board Unit (CBU)
9944 Smart S8K power system
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Main functions
The CBU performs the following main functions:
• Rectifier module control through a data bus (digital communication interface) for the
purposes of module alarm monitoring, output current monitoring, inventory
information gathering, and output voltage control
• Rectifier output current sharing control for enhanced system performance and rectifier
reliability
• System back-up battery management for basic features such as float voltage
temperature compensation and charge current control, and advanced features such as
battery fault detection
• System backup battery temperature measurement for one probe
• System backup battery current monitoring through a system resistive shunt
• Node B system equipment shutdown control for protection from extreme voltage or
temperature conditions
• System ambient temperature monitoring through a Local temperature measurement
• ACU or DCU module control through a data bus (digital communication interface) for
the purposes of module alarm monitoring, inventory information gathering
• Alarms communication with the Node B system controller on both open loop alarm
outputs and an IP based communication bus for future use
• Inventory communication with the Node B system controller on an IP based
communication bus (for future use)
• Local monitoring/control of the Power Supply Unit via (front keypads, LCD screen,
RJ45) a PC interface (PC communication software with Graphical User Interface,
Web browser interface)
• IP based interface for remote control (alarm & inventory monitoring and parameters
changing), for future use
• On control unit failure the system must keep running under predefined rectifiers
default voltage.
• The controller parameters are from factory loaded into the system from a single
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9944 Smart S8K hardware description Control Board Unit (CBU)
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• Advanced battery monitoring and testing without site attendance (automatic testing
with battery end of life alarm)
• Password protected operator access levels
• Alarm/event log with time and date
Hardware description
The following figure shows the CBU front panel.
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PRELIMINARY 9944 Smart S8K hardware description Physical characteristics of the power system components
9944 Smart S8K power system
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Module name Width (mm) Height (mm) Depth (mm) Weight (kg)
PSU AC 483 About 178 (4U) - 21
DDU 4800W 483 175 310 11.4
(without
ancillary)
ACU 83 172 242 3.9 (with its
shielded AC
cable)
CBU 114 43 249 0.75
Rectifier 1600W 114 43 249 1.4
Rectifier filler 114 43 53 0.25
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9944 Smart S8K hardware description Overview
PRELIMINARY
9944 Smart S8K cooling and heating system
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Overview
Purpose
This section describes the cooling and heating system of the 9944 Smart S8K.
Contents
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PRELIMINARY 9944 Smart S8K hardware description 9944 Smart S8K cooling and heating system presentation
9944 Smart S8K cooling and heating system
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PRELIMINARY
9944 Smart S8K cooling and heating system
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The following figure illustrates the 9944 Smart S8K air paths when the internal air
temperature above 40°C (heater off and DACS on).
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PRELIMINARY 9944 Smart S8K hardware description Direct Ambient Cooling System (DACS)
9944 Smart S8K cooling and heating system
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9944 Smart S8K hardware description Direct Ambient Cooling System (DACS)
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9944 Smart S8K cooling and heating system
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The following figure shows the main components of the DACS.
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PRELIMINARY 9944 Smart S8K hardware description Direct Ambient Cooling System (DACS)
9944 Smart S8K cooling and heating system
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Operating principle
The operating principle is the following:
• An air damper opens to admit external air (incoming air being filtered) and controls
the inner cabinet environment by mixing appropriate amounts of outside and
recirculated air.
• Twin blowers drive air down the rear duct and into the equipment enclosure via slots
at the rear. Returned air to the cooling system is routed through two sets of holes in
the base, with excess air being evacuated from vents located on either side of the
system.
Operational modes
The internal temperature control is achieved by a high quality thermistor having an
accuracy of ±0.2°C (0,36°F) between 0°C (32°F) and 70°C (158°F).This device is located
in the left hand exit duct above a hole on the duct side; the hole ensures that the
thermistor is constantly in a moving air stream, regardless of damper position. The
operational mode of the cooling system is dictated solely by the information provided by
the thermistor.
There are four operational modes:
• Low temperature –40°C (–56°F) < Tcab < 15°C (59°F) The heater is powered on, the
damper is closed to the outside and air is recirculated via the holes in the base of the
cooling system.
• Medium temperature 15°C (59°C) < Tcab < 40°C (104°F) The heater is switched off,
the damper remains closed and further heating of the equipment enclosure is achieved
solely by the internal equipment loading.
• Normal temperature Tcab = 40°C (104°F) The damper position is controlled
automatically by the modulating motor, mixing appropriate amounts of recirculated
and external air to maintain a constant temperature. Excess air is evacuated from the
cooling system from vents at either side of the cooling system.
• High temperature Tcab > 40°C (104°F) Although the damper is fully open, the cooling
system is unable to keep the cabinet temperature to 40°C (104°F) which now rises
with the external temperature. At an outside temperature of 50°C (122°F), the internal
cabinet will rise to a nominal 60°C (140°F) under fully-loaded conditions.
Alarm
The cooling system is supplied with two hard alarm outputs:
• The first alarm output signals a fault on the cooling system.
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LED
The cooling system is supplied with three alarm LEDs for on–site fault diagnostics:
• The red LED indicates a critical alarm for fan failure.
• The yellow LED indicates a critical alarm for heater circuit failure.
• The green LED indicates a maintenance alarm for a clogged filter.
On the top of the cooling system, there is a window in the lid which allows the user to
view the LEDs. The LEDs are normally lit when healthy and off on alarm.
Powering
The cooling system is DC-powered, which allows internal or external battery back–up.
The DC power consumption of the cooling system is 400–450 W. The cold start–up
performance of the unit is controlled by an built–in AC to DC converter (for operation of
the fans) and by a 2.5 kW heating element.
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PRELIMINARY 9944 Smart S8K hardware description Overview
9944 Smart S8K other equipment
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Overview
Purpose
This section describes the other equipment of the 9944 Smart S8K.
It is not an exhaustive list of all other items: in particular, this section does not provide
information on cables kits and installation sets (ancillaries).
All the equipment described in this section are optional equipment, except the mandatory
OUTAL-C board.
Contents
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9944 Smart S8K hardware description OUTdoor ALarm board Converged (OUTAL-C)
PRELIMINARY
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PRELIMINARY
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PRELIMINARY 9944 Smart S8K hardware description OUTdoor ALarm board Converged (OUTAL-C)
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Hardware description
The following figure shows the front panel of the OUTAL-C board.
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9944 Smart S8K hardware description PCM Lightning Protection (LPPCM) module
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Main functions
The LPPCM module provides lightning protection for up to eight PCM links.
Hardware description
The following figure shows the front panel of the LPPCM module.
The front panel of the LPPCM module has the following connectors:
• Two 37-pin D-SUB female connectors (labeled "PCM Out") to connect the module to
the xCCM-U/eCCM-U
Note: The right-hand connector labeled "PCM Out" is not used.
• One 37-pin D-SUB female connector (labeled "PCM In") for PCM connection to the
customer DDF (through the W-CDMA bulkhead)
• Two Internal Alarm Bus 9-pin D-SUB female and male connectors (labeled "OUT"
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PRELIMINARY 9944 Smart S8K hardware description AISG Tower Mounted Amplifier (AISG TMA)
9944 Smart S8K other equipment
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Main functions
The AISG TMA allows to decrease the overall noise level by amplifying the received RF
signal.
In UMTS 2100, the AISG TMA 2100 input/output (from the Node B) is used for
transmission and reception for main path or diversity path. One AISG TMA 2100 is used
per sector.
The AISG TMA provides an AISG feed-through feature that facilitates the
implementation of the RETA solution, eliminating the need of an extra cable between the
Node B and the antenna for carrying the RETA signals. The AISG TMA includes a
receiver amplifier on each downlink path. In addition, the AISG TMA acts as an AISG
LOC, and provides AISG RS485 connectivity to the other ALDs (mainly RET antenna).
The AISG TMA is a dual-mode TMA, that can be used:
• In AISG mode
• In standard mode
The choice between the two modes is done at OMC, through the TmaAccessType
parameter:
• TmaAccessType = tmaMix for AISG mode
• TmaAccessType = tmaUmtsonly for standard mode
The AISG TMA is managed as a passive component by the TRDU. The AISG TMA is
active in reception only.
Hardware description
The AISG TMA hardware consists of the following components:
• A pole fixing system
• An AISG TMA module
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AISG TMA module
The AISG TMA is composed of the following devices:
• A pass-band filter
• A Low Noise Amplifier (LNA)
All the external RF connectors are standard female 7/16 connectors.
The AISG TMA provides the following connectors:
• The "ANT 0" and "ANT 1" connectors, which allow connection to the antennas (Main
and Diversity).
• The "NodeB 0" and "NodeB 1" connectors, which allow connection to the Node B.
• The AISG connector, which provides connection to the RCU through an AISG cable.
DC power
AISG TMA in non AISG mode: +12 V dual branches power supply (from TRDU antenna
connector).
AISG TMA in AISG mode: +24 V single branch power supply (from main TRDU
antenna connector) delivered by the CCU.
TMA alarms
The TMA alarms are monitored by the TRDUs. If the TMA is faulty, this is reported to
the OMC as a TRDU fault and the impacted cells are notified to the RNC.
TMA alarms in AISG mode are monitored by the AISG CCU and sent through site LAN
interface.
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PRELIMINARY 9944 Smart S8K hardware description Remote Electrical Tilt Automatic (RETA)
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Main functions
The RETA feature allows to adjust remotely the antenna tilt from the OMC (over IP),
through the Node B.
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The CCU front panel provides the following connectors:
• One "ALARM INTERFACE" connector (9-pin D-SUB female connector), used for
connection to the IEAM front panel ("ALARM 2" connector) (the CCU alarms can be
collect by connection to eAMi front panel (1st external alarm RJ 45 connector))
• One "RS232" connector (9-pin D-SUB male connector), used for connection to a
modem or a laptop
• One "ETHERNET" connector (RJ-45 type connector), used for connection to the
xCCM-U/eCCM-U board ("Port 1")
• Three 8-pin circular female connectors, used for AISG connection to the TRDUs
("AISG IN" connector on TRDU front panel)
• One DC power connector, used for connection to the TRDU ICO module ("J2 AUX"
connector on TRDU ICO front panel)
• One AC power supply interface
The configuration management, fault management and control of the CCU are performed
through the IP network, enabling operation at OMC level.
The RETA option is AISG-compliant.
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RETA kits
The proposed kits are the following:
• RETA Base AISG
This kit is mandatory regardless of the configuration requirements. It is required to
install the CCU in the 9944 Smart S8K 6U space dedicated to optional equipment. It
includes:
– One CCU module
– A complete set of items required for installing the CCU in the dedicated 6U space
– Power and interconnection cables
PRELIMINARY
– Items required for interconnection with the TRDU for a three-sector configuration
– Cables required for site LAN connection between the CCU and the
xCCM-U/eCCM-U
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This option requires the use of the following modules:
– TRDU
– AISG TMA
• RETA Line Extension
This kit allows to connect the RCU to the TMA, for a configuration with one Xpolar
antenna per sector. It includes:
– One RCU module
– One cable to connect the RCU to the TMA
One kit is required per sector. One kit is required for an omni-directional
configuration, two kits for a two-sector configuration, and three kits are required for a
three-sector configuration.
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PRELIMINARY 9944 Smart S8K hardware description Physical characteristics of the 9944 Smart S8K other
9944 Smart S8K other equipment equipment
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PRELIMINARY
5 Using the TIL tool
5
Overview
Purpose
This chapter describes the Local Installation Terminal (TIL).
Contents
PRELIMINARY
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PRELIMINARY Using the TIL tool Using the TIL tool
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TIL functions
The TIL provides the following functions:
• Displays the existing hardware of the equipment
• Automatically displays new hardware
• Basic maintenance and test capabilities for equipment modules
• Saves reports (alarm, test reports, etc.) on a laptop
• Retrieves the hardware and software module configuration
• Configures commissioning parameters
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