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GENERAL DIRECTIONS: Read each item carefully. Choose the letter of the correct answer
then shade its corresponding circle on the answer sheet provided.
PART I. GENERAL LITERATURE
2. It is the concept of imitation in both art and literature. It posits that everything in art and
literature are imitations of the real world, or of Plato’s world of ideas, through different
media.
a. mimesis c. hamartia e. deus ex machina
b. catharsis d. in medias res
3. In Oedipus Rex, Jocasta committed suicide and Oedipus gouged his eyes out when it
was revealed that they were mother and son. This release of strong emotions is known
as
a. mimesis c. hamartia e. deus ex machina
b. catharsis d. in medias res
4. Hamlet is a noble prince but could be terribly indecisive; Elsa is a powerful princess but
could not accept herself; Cardo is a principled policeman but could be mortally vindictive.
In literature, these tragic flaws are known as
a. mimesis c. hamartia e. deus ex machina
b. catharsis d. in medias res
5. Iliad is told not from the very beginning of the story but opens at the height of the Trojan
War. This narration technique in literature is known as
a. mimesis c. hamartia e. deus ex machina
b. catharsis d. in medias res
6. In Iliad, the gods would often intervene with the affairs of mortals, saving them from out
of the blue. The literary technique of introducing foreign or supernatural characters or
events to the plot to resolve its conflicts is known as:
a. mimesis c. hamartia e. deus ex machina
b. catharsis d. in medias res
10. Which of the following words of phrases has been omitted as understood after “worthy”
in line 10?
a. of c. beside e. as substitutes for
b. before d. according to
15. A struggle or problem in the story for the main character is the:
a. Protagonist c. flashback
b. Metaphor d. conflict
16. A piece of writing that can be found in newspapers and magazines and its purpose is to
persuade is:
a. Editorial c. myth
b. feature article d. short story
17. A piece of writing that can be found in newspapers and magazines and its purpose is
strictly to inform is:
a. Editorial c. myth
b. News d. romance
18. An ancient Greek story that explains natural occurrences/happenings in the world is:
a. Editorial c. myth
b. feature article d. short story
24. When the author takes the reader back in time to a memory, he/she is using
a. Foreshadowing c. flashback
b. Alliteration d. figurative language
26. A brief story/poem, usually with animal characters, that teaches a lesson/moral is called:
a. folk tale c. haiku
b. fable d. melodrama
27. A story composed orally and passed down by word of mouth is called a(n):
a. folk tale c. haiku
b. fable d. melodrama
33. When, where, and the time a story takes place is called the:
a. Plot c. resolution
b. Setting d. conflict
61-70. For 10 points, write a short vignette (of not less than 10 sentences) narrating or reflecting
on the best thing that happened to you as a senior high school student of Laiya National High
School.
71-80. For 10 points, write a short vignette (of not less than 10 sentences) reflecting on the
worst thing that you’ve experienced in any of Mr. Viana’s classes.
(Reflectiveness – 6pts; Language – 4 points).
Prepared by:
MELVIN L. VIANA
Teacher III
“Be anyone you want to be. Bring to life your fantasies. But I
want something in return—I want you to burn.”