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ABSTRACT
Keywords A study on management of Alternaria leaf blight of tomato was carried out in year
2015-2016. Under in vitro evaluation of the botanicals drake (Melia azedarach)
Alternaria blight, has highest efficacy of 63.52 per cent inhibition of the average mycelial growth of
Alternaria solani, the Alternaria solani. However the least effective botanical was Urtica dioica with
Tomato and 36.30 per cent of mycelial inhibition. Among the fungicides most effective was
Fungicides score which inhibit the mycelial growth upto 78.61 per cent followed by 76.67 per
Article Info cent of carbendazim. Minimum inhibition of the mycelial growth was recorded in
kavach (50.74%). Under in vivo (pots) evaluation the highest efficacy of score
Accepted: was recorded when sprayed at 0.05 per cent concentration with disease severity of
25 April 2017
16.33 per cent and disease control of 74.89 per cent followed by carbendazim
Available Online:
10 May 2017 fungicide (18.00%, 72.30%) when compared with control while the least efficacy
was observed with the fungicides kavach (33.67%, 48.22%) and insignia (26.00%,
60.00%).
Introduction
Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) is an USA respectively. In India, tomato cover
important crop grown worldwide and the about 760 thousand hectares with production
second most important remunerable of 18399 thousand metric tons, mainly grow
solanaceous vegetable crop after potato in Uttar Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra,
(Pritesh and Subramanian, 2011; Hadian et Haryana, Punjab, Bihar and Himachal
al., 2011). It is native to South America and is Pradesh. In Himachal Pradesh tomato is
widely cultivated in 140 countries of the commercially cultivated in district Bilaspur,
world. Tomato is rich source of Vitamin A, C, Mandi, Solan and Sirmour with production of
E and good source of antioxidant and contains 430 thousand metric tons and 10370 hectares
95.3% of water, 0.07% calcium and niacin, area (NHB, 2015). Tomato are grown in a
which play importance role in metabolic wide range of climatic condition, elevation
activities and maintain good human health ranging from 1000 M to 2000 M above mean
(Sgherri et al., 2008). China is the rank first in sea level and grow well in a wide range of
production of tomato followed by India and soil types, which are high in organic matter,
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Data on in vitro evaluation presented in table Aneja, K.R. 2004. Experiment in microbiology,
2 revealed that most effective fungicide was Plant pathology and bacteriology (4th
carbendazim and score at 500 ppm where no Ed). New age International P (Ltd).
growth of fungus mycelium and 100 per cent Publisher, NEW DELHI, INDIA.
inhibition of the fungus was recorded Chohan, S., R. Perveen, M.A. Mehmood, S.
followed by the antracol (16.67 mm, 81.48%). Naz, and Akram, N. 2015. Morpho-
While the highest growth and least inhibition physiological studies, management and
was observed at the 50 ppm with treatments Screening of Tomato Germplasm against
amended with kavach (62.00 mm 31.11%), Alternaria solani, the causal agent of
insignia (58.57 mm, 34.825) and Sanit (58.00, tomato early blight. Int. J. Agri. Biol.,
17(1): 111-118.
35.56%). Highest mean mycelial inhibition
Datar, V.V., and Mayee, C.D. 1981.
was recorded in treatment with score
Assessment of loss in tomato yield due to
(78.61%), carbendazim (76.67%) and antracol
early blight. Indian Phytopathol., 34: 191-
(62.69%) while least was observed in kavach 195.
(50.74%), Insignia (54.63%) and sanit Ghazanfar, M.U., W. Raza, K.S. Ahmed, M.H.
(56.67%). These results were in collaboration Rasheed, J. Qamar and Haider, N. 2016.
with the Chohan et al., (2015) and Gazanafar Evaluation of different fungicides against
et al., (2016) who studied the effect of Alternaria solani (Ellis & Martin)
different fungicides under in vitro conditions. Sorauer cause of early blight of tomato
under laboratory conditions. Int. J. Zool.
A pot trail was conducted under in vivo Studies, 1(5): 8-12.
condition for the evaluation of fungicide Gleason, M.L., and Edmonds, B.A. 2006.
which was used under in vitro conditions. Tomato diseases and disorders, 1266-
Perusal of data from the table 3 revealed that 1277.
the highest efficacy of the score was recorded Gomez, K.A., and Gomez, A.A. 1986.
when sprayed at 0.05 per cent concentration Statistical procedures for agriculture
with disease severity of 16.33 per cent and research. 2nd edition, John Wiley and
disease control of 74.89 per cent when Sons, 680p.
compared with control. Next best efficacy Hadian, S., K. Rahnama, S. Jamali and
was recorded with carbendazim fungicide Eskandari, A. 2011. Comparing neem
(18.00%, 72.30%), antracol (20.33%, extract with chemical control on
68.71%) and sanit (23.33%, 64.12%) while Fusarium oxysporum and Meloidogyne
the least efficacy was observed with the incognita complex of tomato. Adv.
Environ. Biol., 5(8): 2052-2057.
fungicides kavach (33.67%, 48.22%) and
Kemmitt, G. 2002. Early blight of potato and
insignia (26.00%, 60.00%). Similar results
tomato. The Plant Health Instructor. DOI:
were recorded by Sahu et al., (2013), Chohan 10.1094/PHI-I-2002-0809-01 Updated
et al., (2015), Neesha et al., (2015) and Soni 2013.
et al., (2015) while studying the efficacy of McKinney, H.H. 1923. Influence of soil
fungicides under field conditions. temperature and moisture on infection of
wheat seedlings by Helminthosporium
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Vijay Kumar, Gurvinder Singh and Ankur Tyagi. 2017. Evaluation of Different Fungicides Against
Alternaria Leaf Blight of Tomato (Alternaria solani). Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 6(5): 2343-
2350. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.605.262
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