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PROBLEMA
y
x
10ft
P=4z3
z
dz
4ft =b
dF = P.dA dA = b.dz
dF = P. dA iˆ
F az 3 bdz F 4b z 3 dz
h
z4
F 4b
4 0
F = bh4
El momento:
dM = z.dF dM = z 4z3 b dz
h
M 4b z 4 dz
0
h
z5 4bh 5
M 4b , M
5 0 5
F .z = M
4bh 5
_
M 4h
z 54
F bh 5
F = 4x104lb = 40klb
_
4
z .10 z = 8ft.
5
CABLES
T cos FH
Tsen w( s )ds
ds (dx) 2 (dy) 2
ds
x
1
1 [ w( s )ds ] 2
FH
T cos FH constante
Tsen w( x)dx
1
FH
y [ w( x)dx]dx
Funciones Hiperbólicas
e x ex e x ex
senh x cosh x
2 2
x3 x5
senh x x ...
3! 5!
x2 x4
cosh x 1 ...
2! 4!
PROBLEMA
b h
x
1
y
FH [ w( x)dx]dx
wx = w0 = cte.
W0=(N/m)
1
y
FH [w x c ]dx
0 1
1 w0 x 2
y [ c1 x c 2]
FH 2
Condiciones:
1ra condición: x = 0 , y = 0
2da condición x = 0 , dy/dx = tg = 0
1 w0 0 2
0 [ c1 .0 c 2 ] c2 = 0
FH 2
1 w0 x 2
y [ c1 x]
FH 2
dy 1 2w0 x
[ c1 ]
dx FH 2
dy 1
[ w0 .0 c1 ] c1 = 0
dx x 0 FH
w0 x 2
y
2 FH
Para: x = L/2, y = h
2
w0 L
En (1) h
2 FH 2
w0 L2 w0 L2
h FH
2 FH 8h
dy d w0 x 2
dx dx 2 FH
dy w dy w0 x
0 .2 x
dx 2FH dx FH
w0 x 8hx
tg tg
w0 L2 L2
8h
64h 2 x 2 L2
8h
x
L2
Tcos = FH
w0 L2
FH 8h
T T
cos L2
L4 64h 2 x 2
w0
T L4 64h 2 x 2
8h
Tmáx : x = L/2
2
w0 L
Tmáx: L4 64h 2
8h 2
w0
Tmáx: L4 16h 2 L2
8h
ds
30º x
L 1
1 2 [ w( s)ds]2
FH
C
w(s) = wH = cte.
ds
x
1
1
F [ w0 s c1 ]2
2
H
w0 s c1
v
FH
w0 ds FH
dv ds dv
FH w0
FH
.dv
w0
x
1 v2
FH dv
x
w0 1 v2
FH
x [senh 1 (v) c2 ]
w0
sustituyendo el valor de v:
FH w s c1
x [ senh 1 0 c2 ]
w0 FH
w( s )ds
tg
FH
w0 s c1 w0 0 c1
tg tg 30
FH FH
x = 0 , s = 0
FH 0.577 FH
0 [ senh 1 c2 ]
w0 FH
FH 1
x [ senh 1[ ( w0 s 0.577 FH ) c2 ]
w0 FH
Tcos = FH = cte
en “c” : 360 .cos 30° = FH
FH = 259.8
259.8 1
x [ senh 1 [ (8.10 (0.577)( 259.8)] 0.549]
8 259.8
x = 8.07m
h
y
x x
w0 x
w( x)
L
La ecuación de deflexión:
1
y
FH [ w( x)dx]dx
1 [ w0 xdx]
y
FH L
dx
1 w0 x 2
y
FH
2L
c1 dx
1 w0 x 2
y c1 x c2
FH 6L
x = 0, y = 0 (I)
dy
x = 0, 0 (II)
dx
Por la condición (I)
1 w02 (0)
0 c1 0 c2
FH 6L
dy 1 w0 (3x 2 )
c1
dx FH 6L
dy w0 x 2
c1
dx 2 FH L
De la condición (II)
w .0 1 w0 L3
0 0 c1 x .
2 FH L FH 6 L
En el punto (1,R)
1 w0 L3 w0 L2
h . FH
FH 6 L 6h
L6 9h 2 x 4
3hx2
L3
w0 x 2 3hx 2
tg tg
2 w0 L2 L L3
6h
T = FH cos
w0 L2
T 6h
L3
L6 9h 2 x 4
w0
T L6 9h 2 x 4
6hL
w0
Tmáx L6 9h 2 L4
6hL
PROBLEMAS:
Ay Ey
ME = 0 ;
0= -4(10)Ay+3(10)(200)+2(10)(300)+10(400)
Ay = 400kg
Fy = 0
Ey = 500
Fx = 0 Ax + Ex = 0
Ax = 1000kg
(a) las componentes de la reacción en A son:
A = (1000 iˆ + 400 ĵ )kg
Hallando hB y hD:
Ay
Ax
hA
200kg
Ex Ey
hB
400kg
MB = 0
-10Ay – hA . 1000 = 0
hA = 4m
MD = 0
10Ey – (1000)hD = 0
hD = 5m
B C
A
h
2m
y
TB
30w
B
15
m
h
30m x
y
T’B
B 20w
10
m
2m
-Toh + 30w(15) = 0
450 w
To
h
En el cable BC:
200 w
T 'o 100 w
2
2
450 w
TB T (30 w)
o
2 2
(30 w)
2
h
T ' B (T ' o ) 2 (20w) 2 (100w) 2 (20w) 2
las pendientes de TB y T’B son además:
30 w h 20w 1
tg tg '
T0 15 T 'o 5
-TB = T’B
2
450w 15 5
(30w) . 2 10400w 2 .
2
h h 225 26
h = 1.42m
d 2 y u ds
.
dx 2 T0 dx
d2y w0 ds
.
dx 2
T0 cos dx
2
Sustituyendo en:
2
d2y w0 dy
1
dx 2
T0 cos
2
dx
Hacemos q = dy/dx
dq w0
dx
1 q2 T0 cos 2
w0
en (q 1 q 2 ) xc
T0 cos 2
dy w0 x
senh
dx 0
T cos 2
Luego: integrando
T0 cos 2 w0 x
y cosh k
w0 0
T cos 2
T0 cos 2
Y = 0, k
w0
T0 cos 2 w0 x
y cosh 1
T cos 2
w0 0