Pharaoh - Manual

SCREWS FOR WOOD
Packaged quantities may vary. No liability is assumed for any errors in printing, technical data or translations.
Illustrations do not show all the accessories. Images for illustration purposes only.
This catalogue is the exclusive property of Rotho Blaas srl and may not be copied, reproduced or published, totally or in part, without prior written consent. All violations will be prosecuted according to law.
The values provided must be verified by the designer in charge. No liability is assumed for any printing or typing errors.
All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2014 by rothoblaas
3
MUNICH
INNSBRUCK
BREGENZ
MILAN
4
SALISBURGO
BOLZANO
Rotho Blaas SRL
TRENTO
VENICE
VERONA
MANTUA
Rothoblaas is an Italian multinational from the alpine region, a

leader in the development and supply of advanced technological
solutions for the timber building sector.
5
HEADQUARTERS
Here, everything that involves the

product is done internally. We take care of the
entire process from the idea to its development,
through to its entry on the market. We
design, we test, we carry out checks on our
products and we follow the entire certification
process. We prepare the data sheets and the
construction details, we develop the calculation
and verification software, and we offer complete
consulting. We are responsible for advertising,
we create our catalogues, and we are directly
involved in every aspect of packaging and
labelling.
And we do all this with the skills we have
within our company.
Robert Blaas
We want to create products that

distinguish us, even if only for one detail.
Peter Lang
6
7
HEADQUARTERS IN CORTACCIA
ROTHO BLAAS
AROUND THE
WORLD
Rotho Blaas was founded in 1991 as a distributor

AFFILIATES IN EUROPE
of machine tools for woodworking. Over the
years, it began to specialise in the timber
building market, growing and developing Rotho Blaas France SARL
an ever more complete structure. Today, the France - Colmar
company is one of the main players in the sector Rotho Blaas GMBH
Austria - Innsbruck
at the international level, present in 25 countries, Rotho Blaas Iberica SL
with 7 logistics centres located throughout the Spain - Manresa
world and over 250 employees, and it is still Rotho Blaas RU
Russia - Saint Petersburg
growing.
Rotho Blaas Baltic SIA
Latvia - Riga
A clear vision is at the heart of Rotho Blaas’s
current international success: becoming the
reference point for the timber building sector
at the global level by 2020. Nevertheless,
AFFILIATES IN SOUTH AMERICA
this global vision does not conflict with the
company’s strong connection with the local
area, which has never wavered during its growth
but has, instead, become stronger. Rotho Blaas Argentina SRL
Argentina - Buenos Aires
Rotho Blaas Brasil LTDA
Today Rotho Blaas can be found all over the world,
Brasil - Curitiba
from South America to Asia. Italy continues to Rotho Blaas Colombia SAS
be its main market, but over the next few years it Colombia - Bogotà
will move beyond these borders. Fastener Soluciones SA
Ecuador - Quito
Rotho Blaas Chile SPA
Chile - Santiago
8
We can reach you anywhere
every year ...
60000 35000 t 28
SHIPMENTS OF MERCHANDISE
mln
km
TRAVELLED BY THE
HANDLED MERCHANDISE
9
QUALITY &
INNOVATION
more than
10000
PARTICIPANTS IN OUR
COURSES/SEMINARS
more than
30000
VISITS PER YEAR
TO OUR WEBSITE
school
more than • training aimed at professionals and designers
8000
CONSULTATIONS
• courses for companies, sector associations, high
schools and universities
• large equipped instruction spaces, over 300 square
PER YEAR meters
• space for practical tests
• Rothobar service for events such as presentations,
company dinners, exhibits, conventions
10
web support
• choose language • technical assistance for professionals and
• browse and download our catalogues customers in the sector
• calculation software • specialised consultations for designs and
• direct contact for information or consultations worksites
• calculation reports
• wide range of products
www.rothoblaas.com
11
OUR STORY
More than 20 years of serving those who design and
build with wood.
transfer to the new modern

headquarters in Cortaccia (Bolzano)
marketing
fastening systems
transfer of offices and start of exports to

founded in Bolzano warehouse to Ora (Bolzano) Slovenia and Spain
1991 1996 2001 2003 2004 2005
only a few types of screws available creation of the company’s

on the market, with maximum internal technical department
dimensions of 5 x 100 mm
Rotho Blaas becomes a producer

screws produced reach lengths geometric improvements: cutter and notch
of up to 200 mm with a
maximum Ø of 6 mm HBS
TBS
12
expansion of the headquarters Rothoblaas is a leader in the
in Cortaccia (BZ): a total of opening of the affiliate, building sector, strictly for
57,000 cubic meters, with 4,250 Rotho Blaas France SARL constructions in wood...
square meters of warehouse
opening of the affiliates and

warehouses Rotho Blaas
Baltic SIA in Latvia, Fastener
Soluciones SA in Ecuador,
Rotho Blaas Colombia SAS and
Rotho Blaas Chile SPA
opening of the opening of the affiliates and warehouses

affiliate Rotho Blaas Rotho Blaas RU in Russia, Rotho Blaas
GMBH Austria Argentina SRL and Rotho Blaas Brasil LTDA
opening of the opening of the affiliate and

affiliate Rotho Blaas warehouse in Australia
Iberica SL
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2020
SKR DGZ
positioning among global leaders in the screw market
product range that includes more than 40 types of screws
and 700 item codes
first CE
producer in HTS EWS SHS HBS
+evo
SCI accordance
with the EN entry into the world of external fastenings
standard in
Europe
VGS
CEEN14592 KKT
VGZ KKF among the largest CE producers in accordance with ETA in Europe
ETA 11/0030
13
PRODUCTION
Rothoblaas is a modern producer: it designs, manufactures, certifies and markets its products
using its name and its brand. The production process is systematically controlled at every stage
(FPC) and the entire procedure is closely supervised by third-party entities that approve and
guarantee proper execution.
Raw materials geometric inspection according to

Steel wire enters the plant after regulated tolerances and calibration
being inspected
4. Notching the tip

Precise notches,
set back from the
self-perforating tip
Steel cleaning
The wire coils are carefully
washed
3. Rolling
HBS Creation of the thread
123456
down to the tip, and of

the cutter
TRACEABILITY
Incoming raw material is 1. Cutting to length
registered to guarantee The steel wire is
inserted in the
traceability both when
all-in-one machine
production is complete 2. Head moulding
and when the product is Multiple cold presses
sold verification, inspection and with name and length
registration of the incoming raw
materials
MODERN PRODUCTION WITH
14
10. Sales and traceability
With the lot number and sales order,
all production stages registered by
the associated checks can be traced:
the customer is then sure to receive a
certified quality product
QUALITY OF THE STEEL
With the steel annealing and tempering
process, Rothoblaas screws obtain the
9. Quality control at Rothoblaas
perfect balance between resistance
The FPC procedure continues with a second
(fyk = 1000 N/mm2) and ductility stage of geometric and mechanical checks
(excellent possibility of bending), carried out at Rothoblaas
thanks to high-level engineering
know-how
8. Arrival at Rothoblaas
Acceptance of incoming
merchandise and receipt of
inspection of box
merchandise by the Quality
and label
Control Lab
5. Heat treatment
Tempering of the steel using
special modern furnaces
7. Packaging and labelling

Automated packing and labelling
line
6. Galvanizing and waxing

Zinc coating in an
electrolytic tank followed by
anti-friction waxing
mechanical check: ultimate 1 Rotho Blaas

2 ETA-11/0030
resistance to torsion, traction 3 1034
4 DoP: www.rothoblaas.com
and bending angle
CE  ETA  DoP
As the manufacturer, Rothoblaas is responsible for its
products covered by an ETA.
These products must include the accompanying CE
marking, normally applied on the label, which has legal
value and must include the following information:
check on coating thickness and

salt spray sample tests 1. IDENTIFICATION OF THE MANUFACTURER
2. ETA NUMBER
3. NUMBER OF THE INSPECTION AND

SUPERVISION NOTIFIED BODY
ALL-IN-ONE MACHINES 4. DECLARATION OF PERFORMANCE DoP
15
ROTHO BLAAS ASSISTANCE
Technical and application problems related to the design and execution of a task can be
resolved by selecting the right products and solutions, thanks to assistance from a technical
office composed of specialised consultants and technicians.
16 highly specialised technicians work at our office,

developing new products, creating data sheets,
preparing calculation models, and developing
16 TECHNICIANS
available
8000
support tools for design and software. We can offer in 2013
designers, technicians and installers a consulting CONSULTATIONS

service aimed at obtaining the utmost efficiency and
performance from our products. We offer regulatory
11
information, assistance with calculations, technical
SPECIALIST
documentation, accompanying certification and MULTILINGUAL
assistance during the installation stage. courses
550 PARTICIPANTS
in 2013
6 CATALOGUES
6900 ITEMS
96 SEMINARS
in 2013
throughout the world
10000 PARTICIPANTS
16
FASTENINGS WATERPROOFING FALL PROTECTION
analysis and solutions for positioning of safety lines

acoustic problems
consulting and checks resolution of design and execution
for personal protective problems
equipment (PPE)
technical assistance
specific design of requested
static calculation for customers and sector
details
technicians
direct consultations and

technical training assistance with assembly
Design tools are available on our

Ask for your consultation at
website: catalogues, technical drawings,
instruction papers, technical datasheets www.rothoblaas.com
and specifications, calculation software
and videos.
17
ROTHO BLAAS SOFTWARE
Thanks to the ease of use of our software, a wide array of design-node cases can be easily
analysed and verified, making use of the vast selection of structural hardware.
MyProject: a simple intuitive interface that can be installation instructions and explanatory illustrations,
used both for calculations and to check our systems. all of which allow the designer to concentrate on
It automatically generates a calculation report, offers their design choices, making comparisons and
online availability of product certificates and provides selecting the best option.
MYPROJECT
HBS - TBS - HBS+evo VGS VGZ DGZ WS ALU bracket

slotted screws reinforcements shear joints insulating fastening moment-resisting joints shear joints
OTHER SOFTWARE
VB WT - WRT - UD
wood - cement floors joints and
reinforcements
For the whole selection: www.rothoblaas.com
18
CALCULATION REGULATIONS F
α1=0
Euro
co dice Possibility to choose between calculation
5 a4c a2
methods according to the Eurocode 5 (EN
na1
a3t a1
1995:2008) and NTC 2008 (DM 14/01/2008), na2
in compliance with the product certificates.

α2
GRAPHIC INSTRUCTIONS
Dedicated window for graphical representation of
the data, for proper management of the calculation.
8
1
2
7
9
3
6
9
5
4
ATMOSPHERIC LOAD CALCULATION

Computation of weathering of the structure,
inserting the location and a description of the work.
CERTIFICATION
Accompanying product documents available at a
click, ready to be printed and attached to the report.
CALCULATION REPORT
100
0 Generates a personal report, ready to use,
including the calculation with checks,
product specifications, metric calculation and
DATA ENTRY
positioning instructions.
Step-by-step instructions for proper entry of data
and immediate checks on the design congruence
of the node.
19
PACKAGING
Like all Rothoblaas products, the packaging has also been carefully designed.
Innovation and environmental sustainability guide all aspects of the design, from the individual
box through to pallets.
BOX HOOD PACKAGING
Practical and robust Protection and design

Rothoblaas packaging adapts perfectly to the Palletising using special packaging made of recycled
needs of both carpenters and craftsmen. Its double cardboard with a “hood” protects the boxes from
opening is convenient for use at both worksites and humidity, damage and dirt, as well as guaranteeing
factories. In addition, the reinforced double structure that the Rothoblaas style is recognisable.
makes it resistant to wear and weather. The bit and
accompanying CE marking document are included
in the box.
20
FULL RANGE
The various combinations of geometric and technological screw characteristics mean a
complete selection of solutions can be offered, where every application finds its best use.
HEAD
The geometry of the head determines the degree of aesthetic
finishing of the fastening and its resistance to penetration of
the screw in the wood.
THREAD
Thread technology determines the progress capacity of the
screw in the wood (speed and performance) and the type of
material that the screw is able to thread.
TIP
The geometry of the tip determines the method used to insert
the screw in the support, which may vary from soft wood to
hardwood, to steel and to cement.
MATERIAL AND COATING

The selection of the material for the screws is fundamental
when the fastening is used in service class 3, or outside and in
aggressive environments in which the screw may be subject
to corrosion.
21
COUNTERSUNK WITH RIBS
[HBS] [HZB] [SCH] [SCI]
[SBS] [SPP] [VGS]
WIDE
[TBS]
COUNTERSUNK SMOOTH
[HTS] [DRS] [DRT] [WRT]
[SKS] [SBN] [SCS]
COUNTERSUNK 60° ASYMMETRIC

[SHS] [SHS-AS] “UMBRELLA”
[HBS] [HZB] [TBS] [SCH]
[HBS+evo]
ROUND REGULAR FAST

[LBS] [VGZ] [VGS] [WT] [WRT]
[DGZ] [UD] [EWS] [SCI]
HEXAGONAL REGULAR SLOW

[KOP] [SKR] [HTS] [SHS] [LBS] [DWS]
[HZD] [VB] [KKF] [miniWT]
[MCS]
CONE-SHAPED TRILOBULAR
[KKT] [KKT]
UNDERHEAD QUADLOBULAR
[HBS+evo] [KKF] [HZK] [EWS]
CONVEX FINE, FOR STEEL

[EWS] [MCS] [SBS] [SPP] [SCS] [SBN]
CYLINDRICAL CLASSIC WOOD

[VGZ] [DGZ] [MBS] [KOP] [WB]
SFS CYLINDRICAL METRIC + WOOD

[WT] [UD] [WS] [miniWT] [MWS] [SOL]
BUSH DOUBLE SPACER

[VB] [DRS] [DRT]
BUGLE HI-LOW
[DWS] [HZD] [MBS] [SKR] [SKS]
HEAD THREAD
22
FULL RANGE
the ideal
combination
SHARP
[HBS] [HZB] [HTS] [LBS]
[DRT] [SCH] [DWS] [HZD] CARBON STEEL +
[MCS] GALVANIC ZINC COATING
[HBS] [TBS] [HTS] [SHS] [LBS]
SHARP 1 CUT [DRS] [DRT] [SCH] [KOP]
[HBS] [HZB] [SHS] [DRS] [MBS] [VGZ] [DGZ] [VGS]
[SCH] [KKT] [HBS+evo] [WB] [WS] [VB] [SKR] [SKS]
[KKF] [VGZ] [VGS] [DGZ] [SBS] [SPP] [SBN] [MWS]
SHARP 2 CUT CARBON STEEL + DURO-

[KKT] COAT
[WT] [WRT] [UD] [miniWT]
SHARP 4 CUT CARBON STEEL +

[EWS] ORGANIC ZINC COATING
[KKT]
BLEEDER CARBON STEEL +

[DRS] [WT] [miniWT] REVODIP
[HBS+evo]
DRILLING STAINLESS STEEL

[WRT] [WT] AISI 410 / MARTENSITIC
[KKF] [HZK] [EWS] [SHS-AS]
HOOK STAINLESS STEEL

[UD] AISI 304/A2
[SCI] [miniWT] [MCS] [SOL]
[WBAZ]
WOOD - STEEL STAINLESS STEEL

[SBS] [SPP] [SCS] [SBN] AISI 316/A4
[SCI] [KKT]
STEEL BI-METAL STAINLESS

[WS] STEEL + CARBON STEEL
[SCS]
CLASSIC WOOD PHOSPHATE STEEL

[MBS] [KOP] [MWS] [SOL] [DWS] [HZD]
CEMENT EPDM/PP ELEMENTS

[SKR] [SKS] [WBAZ] [SOLBAZ] [MCS]
[thermowasher] [isulfix]
TIP MATERIAL AND

COATING
23
CARPENTRY 26
HBS 32
HZB 44
TBS 46
HTS 54
SHS 58
LBS 60
DRS 64
DRT 66
SCH 68
KOP 74
MBS 82
DWS 84
HZD 85
THERMOWASHER 86
ISULFIX 87
STRUCTURES 88
VGZ 98
WT 114
DGZ 126
UD 132
VGS 136
WRT 148
WB 160
WS 164
VB 172
SKR - SKS 180
24
SCREWS FOR WOOD
OUTDOOR 186
KKT 208
HBS+evo 216
KKF 222
HZK 229
SCI A2 - SCI A4 230
EWS 236
SHS AS 238
mini WT 240
WOOD/METAL 242
SBS - SPP 244
SBN 247
SCS 248
WBAZ + TBS 250
MCS 252
MWS 254
SOL 256
ACCESSORIES 260
25
26
1. CARPENTRY
27
CARPENTRY STRUCTURES OUTDOOR WOOD/METAL ACCESSORIES
GEOMETRY
The tip, thread and head determine the geometry of a screw, consisting of a combination of
parts in which the details make the difference in terms of performance.
THE ROTHOBLAAS SELFTAPPING SCREW
Technical and geometric details ensure quality and 4. CUTTER: the geometry of the cutter is carefully
performance. studied to widen the wood grain and move away
1. SELF-PERFORATING TIP: features sharp, cutting the shavings created as the screw progresses.
geometry with a corkscrew thread right to the end The cutter creates the space for the passage of the
and guarantees fast and high-performing initial grip. shank and limits screw overheating.
2. NOTCH: in screws with lengths over 50 mm, 5. SHANK: special surface waxing covers the smooth
the self-perforating tip includes a setback notch shank and reduces friction by 30% during screwing.
that makes it easier to cut through the grain while 6. UNDERHEAD: the ribs are very sharp and able to
screwing and reduces the risk of the wood splitting. cut through the shavings coming out of the hole,
The well-setback position of the notch is fundamental following perforation of the wood.
for guaranteeing excellent grip and perforation of 7. HEAD: the name and length engraved on the head
the tip. guarantee traceability and make it easy to recognise
3. THREAD: the spacing of the thread is calibrated and verify the screws, including at the worksite.
according to the diameter and length of the screw:
a coarse thread is ideal for long screws to reduce
screwing time, while a fine thread is ideal for small
screws, to guarantee precision once screwed in.
28
1 TIP 5 WAXING
self-perforating corkscrew reduces friction
2 NOTCH 6 RIBS
cuts the grain excellent surface finish
3 THREAD SPACING 7 NAME AND LENGTH

calibrated speed recognisable and traceable
4 CUTTER
opens the passage
the detail that makes

the difference
29
TIPS - PERFORMANCE
Rapid grip and easy progress are performance aspects that depend heavily on the geometric
characteristics of the screw tip. The right balance is obtained during production, thanks to
proper design.
EXPERIMENTAL SCREWING TESTS
medium good
120
penetration depth applying 1.0 Nm of twisting torque [mm]
EASE OF PROGRESS
Additional reverse rolled thread

110
Additional regular thread Rothoblaas prototype
100
Rothoblaas
Vertical ribbing and hi-low thread
90 Corkscrew tip with no notch
Double parallel thread at the tip

80
Tip with coarse helix thread

70
Squared hollow mid tip

60
Notch at tip end
50
40
bad medium
26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40
penetration depth after 1.0 s of screwing [mm]
GRIP SPEED
WOOD DAMAGE
high low none
Complete figures and official report on file with the Rothoblaas technical office
30
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT KNOWHOW
Various internal tests carried out in the Research & Careful technological design makes it possible
Development department on various types of screws to find the ideal balance between the initial grip,
available on the market show that: the ease of advancement for the screw and the
• fast grip is obtained with a sharp tip, initial coarse reduction of wood damage during screwing.
thread and a regular conical profile in the first During production, it is possible to create a product
section; that fully satisfies the user’s needs.
• ease of progress is the ability of the screw to
penetrate the wood with reduced effort and is
obtained with an initial slow thread (double or
reverse) and irregular geometry that facilitates the
removal of shavings;
• to allow for fast insertion, the notch must be
setback with respect to the end of the tip and is
fundamental for screws longer than 50 mm, to
avoid splitting during insertion and to maintain an
acceptable level of wood damage.
31
HBS ETA 11/0030
Countersunk screw
Carbon steel with white galvanic zinc coating
PACKAGING
Box + CE paper + BIT
SPECIAL STEEL
Highly ductile (moves with the
wood) and high-resistant steel
(fy,k = 1000 N/mm2)
SPECIAL THREADING
Asymmetric “umbrella” threading
for better wood penetration
ECO-FRIENDLY
Trivalent Cr3+ ichrome coating,
replacing hexavalent chrome Cr6
FIELDS OF USE
Solid-wood, glulam, X-Lam, LVL,
wood-based panels. Service classes
1 and 2.
32 HBS
STATIC SAFETY
The screws’ fast initial grip makes
it possible to create secure struc-
tural connections in all assembly
conditions
AESTHETICS
The very sharp underhead ribs
guarantee an excellent surface
finish
STEEL – WOOD
Can also be used with steel plates
and hooks, and with turned
washers for better performance
HBS 33
Applications
Securing X-Lam panels side by side:
panel-panel joints
Securing platform beams to the

framed panel
Securing roof rafters to platform

beams
600
Range
1
2 3
4
5 6 7
8 9 1 0 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2 0 21
Screws with diameters between 3.0 and 5.0 mm and a length of less than or equal to 50 mm 500
are provided with an unnotched self-perforating tip that increases the grip and hold of the
screws. Ideal for using with single bits, it is easily interchanged in the bit holder to obtain the
utmost screwing precision. 400
Screws with diameters greater than 6.0 mm have a notched self-perforating tip that avoids
22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 3 0 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4 0 41
the risk of the wood splitting. Ideal for use with double bits directly attached to the mandrel to
obtain maximum screwing force and stability. 300
200
42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 5 0 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 6 0
100
ø3 ø3,5 ø4 ø4,5 ø5 ø6 ø8 ø10 ø12

TX10 TX10 TX20 TX20 TX25 TX30 TX40 TX40 TX50
unnotched self- notched self-

perforating tip perforating tip
34 HBS
Codes and dimensions

d1 [mm] code L [mm] b [mm] A [mm] pcs/pckg d1 [mm] code L [mm] b [mm] A [mm] pcs/pckg
HBS316 16 10 7 HBS880 80 52 28
3 HBS320 20 15 10 HBS8100 100 52 48
HBS325 25 20 12
500 8 HBS8120 120 60 60
TX10 TX40
L HBS330 30 25 15 HBS8140 140 60 80
HBS3520 20 10 6 HBS8160 160 80 80
b HBS3525 25 14 11 HBS8180 180 80 100
3,5 HBS3530 30 18 12 500 HBS8200 200 80 120
d1 TX10 HBS3535 35 18 17 HBS8220 220 80 140
HBS3540 40 18 22 HBS8240 240 80 160
100
HBS3545 45 24 21 HBS8260 260 80 180
200
HBS3550 50 24 26 HBS8280 280 80 200
HBS430 30 18 12 HBS8300 300 100 200
HBS435 35 18 17 500 HBS8320 320 100 220
4 HBS440 40 24 16 HBS8340 340 100 240
TX20 HBS445 45 30 15 HBS8360 360 100 260
HBS450 50 30 20 HBS8380 380 100 280
A HBS460 60 35 25 200 HBS8400 400 100 300
HBS470 70 40 30 HBS8440 440 100 340
HBS480 80 40 40 HBS8500 500 100 400
HBS4540 40 24 16 HBS1080 80 52 28
HBS4545 45 30 15 HBS10100 100 52 48
4,5 HBS4550 50 30 20 200
10 HBS10120 120 60 60
TX20 HBS4560 60 35 25 TX40 HBS10140 140 60 80
HBS4570 70 40 30 HBS10160 160 80 80
HBS4580 80 40 40 100 HBS10180 180 80 100
HBS545 45 24 21 HBS10200 200 80 120
HBS550 50 24 26 200 HBS10220 220 80 140
5 HBS560 60 30 30 HBS10240 240 80 160
50
TX25
TX20 HBS570 HBS10260
70 35 35 260 80 180
HBS580 80 40 40 HBS10280 280 80 200
HBS590 90 45 45 HBS10300 300 100 200
100
HBS5100 100 50 50 HBS10320 320 100 220
HBS5110 110 55 55 HBS10340 340 100 240
D2
HBS5120 120 60 60 HBS10360 360 100 260
HBS640 40 35 8 HBS10380 380 100 280
HBS660 60 30 30 HBS10400 400 100 300
6 HBS670 70 40 30 HBS12160 160 80 80
TX30 HBS680 80 40 40 HBS12200 200 80 120
HBS690 90 50 40
12 HBS12240 240 80 160
HBS6100 100 50 50 TX50 HBS12280 280 80 200
HBS6110 110 60 50 HBS12320 320 120 200
HBS6120 120 60 60 HBS12360 360 120 240
25
HBS6130 130 60 70 HBS12400 400 120 280
100
HBS6140 140 75 65 HBS12440 440 120 320
HBS6150 150 75 75 HBS12480 480 120 360
HBS6160 160 75 85 HBS12520 520 120 400
HBS6180 180 75 105 HBS12560 560 120 440
HBS6200 200 75 125 HBS12600 600 120 480
HBS6220 220 75 145
HBS6240 240 75 165
HBS6260 260 75 185
HBS6280 280 75 205 TURNED WASHER
HBS6300 300 75 225
code d1 HBS D2 [mm] pcs/pckg
HUS6 6 20 100
HUS8 8 25 50
HUS10 10 32 50
HUS12 12 37 25
HBS 35
Carpenter statics ALLOWABLE VALUES

DIN 1052:1988
SHEAR Vadm
WOOD-WOOD STEEL-WOOD
d1 [mm] L [mm] Vadm d1 [mm] L [mm] Vadm
3 ≥ 30 15 kg 3 ≥ 16 19 kg
3,5 ≥ 35 21 kg 3,5 ≥ 20 26 kg
4 ≥ 45 24 kg 4 ≥ 30 34 kg
4,5 ≥ 50 34 kg 4,5 ≥ 40 43 kg
5 ≥ 50 43 kg 5 ≥ 45 53 kg
6 ≥ 60 61 kg 6 ≥ 40 77 kg
8 ≥ 100 109 kg 8 ≥ 80 136 kg
10 ≥ 100 170 kg 10 ≥ 80 213 kg
12 ≥ 160 245 kg 12 ≥ 160 306 kg
THREAD WITHDRAWAL Nadm

Length L [mm]
d1 [mm] 16 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 60 70 80
3 15 kg 23 kg 30 kg 38 kg - - - - - - -
3,5 - 18 kg 25 kg 32 kg 32 kg 32 kg 42 kg 42 kg - - -
4 - - - 36 kg 36 kg 48 kg 60 kg 60 kg 70 kg 80 kg 80 kg
4,5 - - - - - 54 kg 68 kg 68 kg 79 kg 90 kg 90 kg
5 - - - - - - 60 kg 60 kg 75 kg 88 kg 100 kg
6 - - - - - 105 kg - 135 kg 90 kg 120 kg 120 kg
Length L [mm]
d1 [mm] 80 90 100 110 120-140 150 160-200 220-280 300 320-400 >400
5 100 kg 113 kg 125 kg 138 kg 150 kg - - - - - -
6 120 kg 150 kg 150 kg 180 kg 180 kg 225 kg 225 kg 225 kg 225 kg - -
8 208 kg - 208 kg - 240 kg - 320 kg 320 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg
10 260 kg - 260 kg - 300 kg - 400 kg 400 kg 500 kg 500 kg -
12 - - - - - - 480 kg 480 kg - 720 kg 720 kg
HEAD PENETRATION Nadm

SCREW SCREW WITH WASHER
d1 [mm] Nadm d1 [mm] Nadm
3 14 kg 3 -
3,5 20 kg 3,5 -
4 26 kg 4 -
4,5 41 kg 4,5 -
5 50 kg 5 -
6 72 kg 6 200 kg
8 105 kg 8 313 kg
10 150 kg 10 461 kg
12 172 kg 12 548 kg
100 kg = 1kN
CALCULATION FORMULAS - SHEAR DIN 1052-2:1988
WOOD-WOOD STEEL-WOOD NOTE

Vadm = min { 0,4 · A · d1; 1,7 · d1 2 } d1 [mm] Vadm = 1,25 · 1,7 · d1 2 d1 [mm]
A [mm] Vadm [kg] • Allowable values in accordance with DIN 1052:1988.
Vadm [kg] • The allowable shear values are calculated considering a fixing
length of 8 d1
EXAMPLE WOOD-WOOD • IThe allowable extraction values are calculated considering the
HBS 8 x 200 mm d1 = 8 mm Vadm = min { 0,4 · A · d1; 1,7 · d1 2 } threaded part as being completely inserted into the wood.
A = 120 mm Vadm = min { 0,4 · 120 · 8 ; 1,7 · 82 } = min { 384 ; 109 } = 109 kg
36 HBS
Geometry and minimum distances

GEOMETRY AND MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS
dk HBS SCREWS
Nominal diameter d1 [mm] 3 3,5 4 4,5 5 6 8 10 12
90°
t1 Head diameter dK [mm] 6,00 7,00 8,00 9,00 10,00 12,00 14,50 18,25 20,75
ds Tip diameter d2 [mm] 2,00 2,25 2,55 2,80 3,40 3,95 5,40 6,40 6,80
Shank diameter dS [mm] 2,16 2,45 2,75 3,15 3,65 4,30 5,80 7,00 8,00
D1 Head thickness t1 [mm] 2,10 2,20 2,80 2,80 3,10 4,50 4,50 5,80 7,20
L s Pre-bored hole diameter dV [mm] 2,0 2,0 2,5 3,0 3,0 4,0 5,0 6,0 7,0
dk
b D2 Characteristic yield moment My,k [Nmm] 1435,4 2143,0 3032,6 4119,1 5417,2 9493,7 20057,5 35829,6 47965,9
90° Characteristic extraction-resistance parameter fax,k [N/mm2] 11,7 11,7 11,7 11,7 11,7 11,7 11,7 11,7 11,7
t1 Characteristic head-penetration parameter fhead,k [N/mm2] 10,5 10,5 10,5 10,5 10,5 10,5 10,5 10,5 10,5
ds d2 Characteristic tensile strength ftens,k [kN] 2,8 3,8 5,0 6,4 7,9 11,3 20,1 31,4 33,9
d1
D1 HUS TURNED WASHER
L s HUS6
Washer HUS8 HUS10 HUS12
b D2 Screw HBS Ø6 HBS Ø8 HBS Ø10 HBS Ø12
Internal diameter D1 [mm] 7,5 8,5 11,0 14,0
External diameter D2 [mm] 20,0 25,0 32,0 37,0
d2 Thickness S [mm] 4,0 5,0 6,0 7,5
d1
MINIMUM DISTANCES FOR SHEAR LOADS
Angle between strength and grain α = 0° Angle between strength and grain α = 90°
SCREWS INSERTED WITH PRE-BORED HOLES
3 3,5 4 4,5 5 6 8 10 12 3 3,5 4 4,5 5 6 8 10 12
a1 [mm] 15 18 20 23 25 30 40 50 60 12 14 16 18 20 24 32 40 48
a2 [mm] 9 11 12 14 15 18 24 30 36 12 14 16 18 20 24 32 40 48
a3,t [mm] 36 42 48 54 60 72 96 120 144 21 25 28 32 35 42 56 70 84
a3,c [mm] 21 25 28 32 35 42 56 70 84 21 25 28 32 35 42 56 70 84
a4,t [mm] 9 11 12 14 15 18 24 30 36 15 18 20 23 35 42 56 70 84
a4,c [mm] 9 11 12 14 15 18 24 30 36 9 11 12 14 15 18 24 30 36
SCREWS INSERTED WITHOUT PRE-BORED HOLES
3 3,5 4 4,5 5 6 8 10 12 3 3,5 4 4,5 5 6 8 10 12
a1 [mm] 30 35 40 45 60 72 96 120 144 15 18 20 23 25 30 40 50 60
a2 [mm] 15 18 20 23 25 30 40 50 60 15 18 20 23 25 30 40 50 60
a3,t [mm] 45 53 60 68 75 90 120 150 180 30 35 40 45 50 60 80 100 120
a3,c [mm] 30 35 40 45 50 60 80 100 120 30 35 40 45 50 60 80 100 120
a4,t [mm] 15 18 20 23 25 30 40 50 60 21 25 28 32 50 60 80 100 120
a4,c [mm] 15 18 20 23 25 30 40 50 60 15 18 20 23 25 30 40 50 60
Direction of Means of
the grain connection stressed end discharged end stressed edge unload edge
-90° < α < 90° 90° < α < 270° 0° < α < 180° 180° < α < 360°
a2 a2
a2 a2
a4,t a4,c
a1 a1 a1 a1 a3,t a3,c
NOTE
• The minimum distances are in accordance with the EN 1995:2008 standard, • In the case of steel-wood joints, the minimum spacings (a1, a2) can be multi-
according to ETA-11/0030, considering a mass density of the wood elements plied by a coefficient of 0.7.
equal to ρk ≤ 420 kg/m3.
• In the case of OSB-wood joints, the minimum spacings (a1, a2) can be multi-
plied by a coefficient of 0.85..
HBS 37
Designer statics CHARACTERISTIC VALUES

EN 1995:2008
SHEAR TRACTION
geometry wood-wood panel-wood (1) thin steel-wood thick steel-wood thread withdrawal (4) head penetration (5)
plate (2) plate (3)
d1
d1 L b A RV,k RV,k RV,k RV,k Rax,k Rhead,k
[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [kN] [kN] [kN] [kN] [kN] [kN]
16 (6) 10 7 0,31 0,27 0,39 0,60 0,37 0,40
20
1,5 mm
15 10 0,37 0,46 0,50 0,73 0,56 0,40
SPLATE ≤
SPLATE ≥
12 mm
SPAN =
3 mm
3 25 20 12 0,45 0,53 0,63 0,89 0,75 0,40
30 25 15 0,52 0,61 0,74 0,95 0,94 0,40
20 (6) 10 10 0,42 0,54 0,55 0,80 0,44 0,55
25 14 11 0,53 0,60 0,70 0,96 0,61 0,55
SPLATE ≤ 1,8 mm
SPLATE ≥ 3,5 mm
3,5
SPAN = 12 mm
30 18 12 0,62 0,68 0,85 1,12 0,79 0,55

35 18 17 0,68 0,72 0,85 1,12 0,79 0,55
40 18 22 0,73 0,72 0,85 1,12 0,79 0,55
45 24 21 0,79 0,72 0,91 1,18 1,05 0,55
50 24 26 0,79 0,72 0,91 1,18 1,05 0,55
30 16 14 0,69 0,76 0,92 1,25 0,80 0,72
35 16 19 0,78 0,84 1,01 1,35 0,80 0,72
4 40 24 16 0,82 0,84 1,11 1,45 1,20 0,72
SPAN = 12 mm
SPLATE ≤ 2 mm
SPLATE ≥ 4 mm
45 24 21 0,93 0,84 1,11 1,45 1,20 0,72
50 24 26 0,99 0,84 1,11 1,45 1,20 0,72
60 30 30 0,99 0,84 1,19 1,52 1,50 0,72
70 35 35 0,99 0,84 1,25 1,59 1,75 0,72
80 40 40 0,99 0,84 1,31 1,65 2,00 0,72
40 24 16 0,97 1,06 1,32 1,73 1,35 0,91
45 24 21 1,06 1,06 1,32 1,73 1,35 0,91
SPLATE ≤ 2,3 mm
SPLATE ≥ 4,5 mm
SPAN = 15 mm
4,5 50 24 26 1,15 1,06 1,32 1,73 1,35 0,91

60 30 30 1,21 1,06 1,41 1,82 1,69 0,91
70 35 35 1,21 1,06 1,48 1,89 1,97 0,91
80 40 40 1,21 1,06 1,55 1,96 2,25 0,91
40 20 20 1,08 1,16 1,44 1,92 1,25 1,12
45 24 21 1,18 1,20 1,55 2,03 1,50 1,12
5 50 24 26 1,28 1,20 1,55 2,03 1,50 1,12
60 30 30 1,45 1,20 1,64 2,13 1,87 1,12
SPLATE ≤ 2,5 mm
SPAN = 15 mm
SPLATE ≥ 5 mm
70 35 35 1,45 1,20 1,72 2,21 2,19 1,12

80 40 40 1,45 1,20 1,80 2,28 2,50 1,12
90 45 45 1,45 1,20 1,88 2,36 2,81 1,12
100 50 50 1,45 1,20 1,95 2,44 3,12 1,12
110 55 55 1,45 1,20 2,03 2,52 3,44 1,12
120 50 70 1,45 1,20 1,95 2,44 3,12 1,12
GENERAL PRINCIPLES
• Characteristic values comply with the EN 1995:2008 standard in accordance with • Sizing and verification of the wooden elements, panels and steel plates must be
ETA-11/0030. done separately.
• Design values are obtained from the following characteristic values: • The shear characteristic resistances are calculated for screws inserted without
pre-bored holes. In the case of screws inserted with pre-bored holes, greater
resistance values can be obtained.
The coefficients γm and kmod should be taken according to the current regulations • For different calculation methods, the myProject software is available free of
used for the calculation. charge. (www.rothoblaas.com)
• For the mechanical resistance values and the geometry of the screws, reference • The characteristic resistances were calculated using solid wood or glulam. In the
was made to ETA-11/0030. case of joints with X-Lam elements, the resistance values may be different and
• In the calculations, the density of the wood elements was considered equal should be calculated on the basis of the characteristics of the panel and the con-
to ρk = 380 kg/m3. Characteristic resistances can also be considered as valid for nection configuration.
larger densities, for the purposes of safety.
• Values were calculated considering the threaded part as being completely
inserted into the wood.
38 HBS

EN 1995:2008
SHEAR TRACTION
geometry wood-wood panel-wood (1) thin steel-wood thick steel-wood thread withdrawal (4) head penetration (5)
plate (2) plate (3)
d1
40 35 8 0,87 1,35 1,62 2,58 2,62 1,61
50 45 15 1,52 1,55 2,05 3,13 3,37 1,61
6 60 30 30 1,76 1,55 2,22 2,90 2,25 1,61
70 40 30 1,86 1,55 2,41 3,09 3,00 1,61
80 40 40 2,06 1,55 2,41 3,09 3,00 1,61
90 50 40 2,06 1,55 2,59 3,28 3,75 1,61
100 50 50 2,06 1,55 2,59 3,28 3,75 1,61
110 60 50 2,06 1,55 2,78 3,47 4,50 1,61
120 60 60 2,06 1,55 2,78 3,47 4,50 1,61
SPAN = 15 mm
SPLATE ≤ 3 mm
SPLATE ≥ 6 mm
130 60 70 2,06 1,55 2,78 3,47 4,50 1,61
140 75 65 2,06 1,55 3,06 3,75 5,62 1,61
150 75 75 2,06 1,55 3,06 3,75 5,62 1,61
160 75 85 2,06 1,55 3,06 3,75 5,62 1,61
180 75 105 2,06 1,55 3,06 3,75 5,62 1,61
200 75 125 2,06 1,55 3,06 3,75 5,62 1,61
220 75 145 2,06 1,55 3,06 3,75 5,62 1,61
240 75 165 2,06 1,55 3,06 3,75 5,62 1,61
260 75 185 2,06 1,55 3,06 3,75 5,62 1,61
280 75 205 2,06 1,55 3,06 3,75 5,62 1,61
300 75 225 2,06 1,55 3,06 3,75 5,62 1,61
NOTE
(1)
The shear characteristic resistances are calculated considering an OSB panel or (5)
The axial resistance to head penetration was calculated using wood elements.
particle board with a SPAN thickness. In the case of steel-wood connections, generally the steel tensile strength is
(2)
The shear characteristic resistances are calculated considering the case of a binding with respect to head separation or penetration.
thin plate (SPLATE ≤ 0,5 d1). (6)
This screw has not been granted the CE marking.
(3)
The shear characteristic resistances are calculated considering the case of a
thick plate (SPLATE ≥ d1).
(4)
The axial thread-extraction resistance was calculated considering a 90° angle
between the grain and the connector and for a fixing length of b.
HBS 39

EN 1995:2008
SHEAR TRACTION
geometry wood-wood wood-wood thin steel-wood thick steel-wood thread (4) head penetration
with washer plate (1) plate (2) withdrawal (3) head penetration with washer (4)
d1
d1 L b A RV,k RV,k RV,k RV,k Rax,k Rhead,k Rhead,k
[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [kN] [kN] [kN] [kN] [kN] [kN] [kN]
40 35 8 0,87 0,87 1,62 2,58 2,62 1,61 4,49
50 45 15 1,52 1,64 2,05 3,13 3,37 1,61 4,49
6 60 30 30 1,76 1,92 2,22 2,90 2,25 1,61 4,49
70 40 30 1,86 2,21 2,41 3,09 3,00 1,61 4,49
80 40 40 2,06 2,41 2,41 3,09 3,00 1,61 4,49
90 50 40 2,06 2,59 2,59 3,28 3,75 1,61 4,49
100 50 50 2,06 2,59 2,59 3,28 3,75 1,61 4,49
110 60 50 2,06 2,78 2,78 3,47 4,50 1,61 4,49
120 60 60 2,06 2,78 2,78 3,47 4,50 1,61 4,49
SPLATE ≤ 3 mm
SPLATE ≥ 6 mm
130 60 70 2,06 2,78 2,78 3,47 4,50 1,61 4,49
140 75 65 2,06 2,78 3,06 3,75 5,62 1,61 4,49
150 75 75 2,06 2,78 3,06 3,75 5,62 1,61 4,49
160 75 85 2,06 2,78 3,06 3,75 5,62 1,61 4,49
180 75 105 2,06 2,78 3,06 3,75 5,62 1,61 4,49
200 75 125 2,06 2,78 3,06 3,75 5,62 1,61 4,49
220 75 145 2,06 2,78 3,06 3,75 5,62 1,61 4,49
240 75 165 2,06 2,78 3,06 3,75 5,62 1,61 4,49
260 75 185 2,06 2,78 3,06 3,75 5,62 1,61 4,49
280 75 205 2,06 2,78 3,06 3,75 5,62 1,61 4,49
300 75 225 2,06 2,78 3,06 3,75 5,62 1,61 4,49
80 52 28 2,57 3,28 3,96 5,06 5,20 2,36 7,01
100 52 48 3,25 3,96 3,96 5,06 5,20 2,36 7,01
8 120 60 60 3,25 4,16 4,16 5,26 6,00 2,36 7,01
140 60 80 3,25 4,16 4,16 5,26 6,00 2,36 7,01
160 80 80 3,25 4,41 4,66 5,76 8,00 2,36 7,01
180 80 100 3,25 4,41 4,66 5,76 8,00 2,36 7,01
200 80 120 3,25 4,41 4,66 5,76 8,00 2,36 7,01
220 80 140 3,25 4,41 4,66 5,76 8,00 2,36 7,01
SPLATE ≤ 4 mm
SPLATE ≥ 8 mm
240 80 160 3,25 4,41 4,66 5,76 8,00 2,36 7,01

260 80 180 3,25 4,41 4,66 5,76 8,00 2,36 7,01
280 80 200 3,25 4,41 4,66 5,76 8,00 2,36 7,01
300 100 200 3,25 4,41 5,16 6,26 10,00 2,36 7,01
320 100 220 3,25 4,41 5,16 6,26 10,00 2,36 7,01
340 100 240 3,25 4,41 5,16 6,26 10,00 2,36 7,01
360 100 260 3,25 4,41 5,16 6,26 10,00 2,36 7,01
380 100 280 3,25 4,41 5,16 6,26 10,00 2,36 7,01
400 100 300 3,25 4,41 5,16 6,26 10,00 2,36 7,01
440 100 340 3,25 4,41 5,16 6,26 10,00 2,36 7,01
500 100 400 3,25 4,41 5,16 6,26 10,00 2,36 7,01
GENERAL PRINCIPLES
• Characteristic values comply with the EN 1995:2008 standard in accordance with • Sizing and verification of the wooden elements, panels and steel plates must be
ETA-11/0030. done separately.
• Design values are obtained from the following characteristic values: • The shear characteristic resistances are calculated for screws inserted without
The coefficients γm and kmod should be taken based according to the current • For different calculation methods, the myProject software is available free of
regulations used for the calculation. charge. (www.rothoblaas.com)
• For the mechanical resistance values and the geometry of the screws, reference • The characteristic resistances were calculated using solid wood or glulam. In the
was made to ETA-11/0030. case of joints with X-Lam elements, the resistance values may be different and
• In the calculations, the density of the wood elements was considered equal should be calculated on the basis of the characteristics of the panel and the con-
to ρk = 380 kg/m3. Characteristic resistances can also be considered as valid for nection configuration.
larger densities, for the purposes of safety.
40 HBS

EN 1995:2008
SHEAR TRACTION
geometry wood-wood wood-wood thin steel-wood thick steel-wood thread (4) head penetration
with washer plate (1) plate (2) withdrawal (3) head penetration with washer (4)
d1
d1 L b A RV,k RV,k RV,k RV,k Rax,k Rhead,k Rhead,k
[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [kN] [kN] [kN] [kN] [kN] [kN] [kN]
80 52 28 3,60 4,29 4,69 6,86 6,50 3,73 11,48
100 52 48 4,17 4,86 5,47 7,07 6,50 3,73 11,48
10 120 60 60 4,78 5,72 5,72 7,31 7,50 3,73 11,48
140 60 80 4,78 5,72 5,72 7,31 7,50 3,73 11,48
160 80 80 4,78 6,35 6,35 7,94 10,00 3,73 11,48
180 80 100 4,78 6,35 6,35 7,94 10,00 3,73 11,48
200 80 120 4,78 6,35 6,35 7,94 10,00 3,73 11,48
SPLATE ≥ 10 mm
220 80 140 4,78 6,35 SPLATE ≤ 5 mm 6,35 7,94 10,00 3,73 11,48
240 80 160 4,78 6,35 6,35 7,94 10,00 3,73 11,48
260 80 180 4,78 6,35 6,35 7,94 10,00 3,73 11,48
280 80 200 4,78 6,35 6,35 7,94 10,00 3,73 11,48
300 100 200 4,78 6,72 6,97 8,56 12,50 3,73 11,48
320 100 220 4,78 6,72 6,97 8,56 12,50 3,73 11,48
340 100 240 4,78 6,72 6,97 8,56 12,50 3,73 11,48
360 100 260 4,78 6,72 6,97 8,56 12,50 3,73 11,48
380 100 280 4,78 6,72 6,97 8,56 12,50 3,73 11,48
400 100 300 4,78 6,72 6,97 8,56 12,50 3,73 11,48
160 80 80 5,95 7,74 7,74 9,71 12,00 4,83 15,35
200 80 120 5,95 7,74 7,74 9,71 12,00 4,83 15,35
12 240 80 160 5,95 7,74 7,74 9,71 12,00 4,83 15,35
280 80 200 5,95 7,74 7,74 9,71 12,00 4,83 15,35
320 120 200 5,95 8,58 9,24 11,21 17,99 4,83 15,35
SPLATE ≥ 12 mm
SPLATE ≤ 6 mm
360 120 240 5,95 8,58 9,24 11,21 17,99 4,83 15,35
400 120 280 5,95 8,58 9,24 11,21 17,99 4,83 15,35
440 120 320 5,95 8,58 9,24 11,21 17,99 4,83 15,35
480 120 360 5,95 8,58 9,24 11,21 17,99 4,83 15,35
520 120 400 5,95 8,58 9,24 11,21 17,99 4,83 15,35
560 120 440 5,95 8,58 9,24 11,21 17,99 4,83 15,35
600 120 480 5,95 8,58 9,24 11,21 17,99 4,83 15,35
NOTE
(1)
The shear characteristics resistances are calculated considering the case of a (4)
The axial resistance to head penetration, with and without a washer, was calcu-
thin plate (SPLATE ≤ 0,5 d1). lated using wood elements.
(2)
The shear characteristic resistances are calculated considering the case of a In the case of steel-wood connections, generally the steel tensile strength is
thick plate (SPLATE ≥ d1). binding with respect to head separation or penetration.
(3)
HBS 41
Calculation example: valley jack rafter joint

CONNECTION WOOD-WOOD / SINGLE SHEAR
ELEMENT 1 1 ELEMENT 2 2
B1 = 120 mm B2 = 160 mm
H1 = 160 mm H2 = 240 mm
1 2
Slope 30% (16,7°) Slope 21% (12,0°)
Wood GL24h Wood GL24h
PROJECT DATA SCREW SELECTION CONNECTION GEOMETRY
Fv,Rd = 7,17 kN HBS = 10 x 180 mm t1 = 60 mm

Service class = 1 Pre-bored hole = no α1 = 73,3° (90° - 16,7°)
Load duration = short Washer = no t2 = 120 mm (fixing length in element 2)
α2 = 78,0° (90° - 12,0°)
SHEAR RESISTANCE CALCULATION (EN 1995:2008 e ETA-11/0030)
d1 = 10,0 mm My,k = 35829,7 Nmm

fh,1,k = 15,62 N/mm2
fh,2,k = 15,62 N/mm2 Rax,Rk = min {resistance to thread withdrawal; resistance to head penetration} = min {Rax,Rk ; Rhead,Rk} = 3,74 kN
β = 1,00 Rax,Rk /4 = 0,93 kN (cable effect)
= 9,37 kN
= 18,74 kN
= 7,30 kN
= 4,81 kN
= 7,80 kN
= 4,78 kN
Rv,Rk = 4,78 kN
EN 1995:2008 Italia - NTC 2008
kmod = 0,9 kmod = 0,9
γm = 1,3 γm = 1,5
Rv,Rd = 3,31 kN Rv,Rd = 2,87 kN
Minimum number of screws Minimum number of screws

Fv,Rd / Rv,Rd = 2,17 Fv,Rd / Rv,Rd = 2,50
3 nef screws are usedi nef,SHEAR 3 (screws perpendicular to the grain)

nef,TRAZIONE 3 0,9 = 2,69
Recalculating the shear resistance, for the cable effect, a tensile strength for the individual screws is assumed at:
Rax,Rk = 3,74 · 2,69 / 3 = 3,35 kN (head penetration)
Rax,Rk/ 4 = 0,84 kN (cable effect)
Individual screw shear resistance:
Rv,Rk = 4,68 kN
EN 1995:2008 Italia - NTC 2008

Rv,Rd = 3,24 kN Rv,Rd = 2,81 kN
Connection shear resistance: Connection shear resistance:

Rv,Rd = 3,24 x 3 = 9,73 kN > 7,17 kN OK Rv,Rd = 2,81 x 3 = 8,43 kN > 7,17 kN OK
42 HBS
Calculation example: valley jack rafter joint with myProject

CONNECTION WOOD-WOOD / SINGLE SHEAR Download free at www.rothoblaas.com
B1 = 120 mm B2 = 160 mm
H1 = 160 mm H2 = 240 mm
1 2
Slope 30% (16,7°) Slope 21% (12,0°)
Fv,Rd = 7,17 kN HBS = 10 x 180 mm t1 = 60 mm

Service class = 1 Pre-bored hole = no α1 = 73,3° (90° - 16,7°)
Load duration = short Washer = no t2 = 120 mm
α2 = 78,0° (90° - 12,0°)
SHEAR RESISTANCE CALCULATION WITH myProject SOFTWARE (EN 1995:2008 e ETA-11/0030)
CALCULATION REPORT
HBS 43
HZB ETA 11/0030
HBS bound screws

FAST INSTALLATION
Quick and precise installation
SERIAL ASSEMBLY
Fast and safe execution thanks to the
special binding
SPEED AND QUALITY

The excellent mechanical and geometric performance
of the HBS screw is ideal for fast, serial assembly in the
bound version
HBS COLLATED
Highly ductile and resistant steel with special
asymmetric “umbrella” thread and very sharp
underhead ribs
44 HZB

d1 [mm] code L [mm] b [mm] A [mm] pcs/pckg
HZB430 30 16 14 3000
L HZB435 35 16 21 2000
4 HZB440 40 24 16 2000
b TX20 HZB445 45 24 21 2000
HZB450 50 24 26 1500
d1 4,5 HZB4550 50 24 26 1500
TX20 HZB4555 55 30 25 1500
HZB540 40 20 20 1500
HZB545 45 24 21 1500
HZB550 50 24 26 1250
A 5,0 HZB560 60 30 30 1250
TX25 HZB565 65 35 30 1250
HZB570 70 35 35 625
HZB580 80 40 40 625
Tools
code description dHZB [mm] lengths pcs/pckg
HH3360 4 25-50 1
automatic 18v cordless screwdriver
HH3380 4,5 - 5 40-80 1
HH3352 4 25-50 1
powered screwdriver
HH3338 4,5 - 5 40-80 1
HZB 45
TBS ETA 11/0030
Large head screw

PACKAGING
SPECIAL STEEL
Highly ductile (moves with the wood)
and resistant steel (fy,k = 1000 N/mm2)
SPECIAL THREADING
Asymmetric “umbrella” threading for
better wood penetration
ECO-FRIENDLY
Trivalent Cr3+ chrome coating,
FIELDS OF USE
wood-based panels. Service classes
1 and 2.
46 TBS
JOINT SEAL
The large head guarantees
excellent tensile strength which
means the use of additional
lateral fastening systems can be
avoided
JOINT CLOSURE
The large head offers tight joint
closure. The diameter of the head
is optimised based on the length
of the thread
JOINT STABILITY
The large head guarantees
excellent penetration resistance
and allows for stabilisation of
joints subject to variations in the
dimensions of the wood
TBS 47
Applications
Fastening walls at the corners of
the structure in X-Lam with excel-
lent joint closure
Fastening walls at the corners of

the frame structure with excellent
joint closure
Fastening of plaster fibre panels
Range 600
1
2 3
4
5 6 7
The large head offers excellent grip capacity and makes it possible to obtain greater thread
8 9 1 0 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2 0 21
length with respect to a screw with a classic head. The size of the head diameter (dk) is calculat- 500
ed according to the thread length to obtain the perfect proportion between head penetration
resistance and the thread grip capacity. In this way, the risk of stripping the screw is avoided.
8mm screws with a length between 40 and 80mm are ideal for fastening to steel plates. 400
22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 3 0 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4 0 41
300
200
42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 5 0 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 6 0
ideal for plates
100
ø6
TX3
ø8
TX40
ø10
TX40
48 TBS

d1 [mm] dk [mm] code L [mm] b [mm] A [mm] pcs/pckg
dk
TBS680 80 50 30
TBS6100 100 60 40
6 TBS6120 120 75 45
TX30 TBS6140 140 75 65
L
TBS6160 160 75 85
b TBS6180 180 75 105
15,5 50
TBS6200 200 75 125
d1 TBS6220 220 100 120
TBS6240 240 100 140
TBS6260 260 100 160
TBS6280 280 100 180
TBS6300 300 100 200
TBS840 40 32 8
TBS860 60 52 10
8 TBS880 80 52 28
TX40 TBS8100 100 80 20
TBS8120 120 80 40
A
TBS8140 140 80 60
TBS8160 160 100 60
TBS8180 180 100 80
TBS8200 200 100 100
19 TBS8220 220 100 120 50
TBS8240 240 100 140
TBS8260 260 100 160
TBS8280 280 100 180
TBS8300 300 100 200
TBS8320 320 100 220
TBS8340 340 100 240
TBS8360 360 100 260
TBS8380 380 100 280
TBS8400 400 100 300
TBS10160 160 80 80
TBS10180 180 80 100
10 TBS10200 200 100 100
TX40 TBS10220 220 100 120
TBS10240 240 100 140
TBS10260 260 100 160
25 TBS10280 280 100 180 50
TBS10300 300 100 200
TBS10320 320 100 220
TBS10340 340 100 240
TBS10360 360 100 260
TBS10380 380 100 280
TBS10400 400 100 300
TBS 49

DIN 1052:1988
SHEAR Vadm
WOOD-WOOD
d1 [mm] L [mm] Vadm
6 ≥ 80 61 kg
8 ≥ 120 109 kg
10 ≥ 160 170 kg

Length L [mm]
d1 [mm] 40 60 80 100 120 - 140 160 180 200 220 - 300 320-400
6 - - 150 kg 180 kg 225 kg 225 kg 225 kg 225 kg 300 kg -

8 128 kg 208 kg 208 kg 320 kg 320 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg
10 - - - - - 400 kg 400 kg 500 kg 500 kg 500 kg

d1 [mm] Nadm
6 120 kg
8 181 kg
10 281 kg
WOOD-WOOD
Vadm = min { 0,4 · A · d1; 1,7 · d1 2 } d1 [mm]
A [mm]
Vadm [kg]
EXAMPLE WOOD-WOOD
TBS 6 x 160 mm d1 = 6 mm Vadm = min { 0,4 · A · d1; 1,7 · d1 2 }
NOTE
• Allowable values in accordance with DIN 1052:1988. • The allowable extraction values are calculated considering the threaded part as
• The allowable shear values are calculated considering a fixing length of 8 d1. being completely inserted into the wood.
50 TBS

TBS SCREWS
dk
Nominal diameter d1 [mm] 6 8 10
Head diameter dK [mm] 15,50 19,00 25,00
Tip diameter d2 [mm] 3,95 5,40 6,40
Shank diameter dS [mm] 4,30 5,80 7,00
Pre-bored hole diameter dV [mm] 4,0 5,0 6,0
L
b Characteristic yield moment My,k [Nmm] 9493,7 20057,5 35829,6

Characteristic extraction-resistance parameter fax,k [N/mm2] 11,7 11,7 11,7
d1 Characteristic head-penetration parameter fhead,k [N/mm2] 10,5 10,5 10,5
Characteristic tensile strength ftens,k [kN] 11,3 20,1 31,4
6 8 10 6 8 10
a1 [mm] 30 40 50 24 32 40
a2 [mm] 18 24 30 24 32 40
a3,t [mm] 72 96 120 42 56 70
a3,c [mm] 42 56 70 42 56 70
a4,t [mm] 18 24 30 42 56 70
a4,c [mm] 18 24 30 18 24 30

6 8 10 6 8 10
a1 [mm] 72 96 120 30 40 50
a2 [mm] 30 40 50 30 40 50
a3,t [mm] 90 120 150 60 80 100
a3,c [mm] 60 80 100 60 80 100
a4,t [mm] 30 40 50 60 80 100
a4,c [mm] 30 40 50 30 40 50
-90° < α < 90° 90° < α < 270° 0° < α < 180° 180° < α < 360°
a2 a2
a2 a2
a4,t a4,c
a1 a1 a1 a1 a3,t a3,c
NOTE
• The minimum distances are in accordance with the EN 1995:2008 standard, ac- • In the case of OSB-wood joints, the minimum spacings (a1, a2) can be multiplied
cording to ETA-11/0030, considering a mass density of the wood elements of by a coefficient of 0.85.
ρk ≤ 420 kg/m3.
TBS 51
SHEAR TRACTION
dk geometry wood-wood panel-wood (1)
thread withdrawal (2)
head penetration
d1
d1 L b A RV,k RV,k Rax,k Rhead,k
[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [kN] [kN] [kN] [kN]
80 50 30 2,13 2,12 3,75 2,69
100 60 40 2,33 2,63 4,50 2,69
120 75 45 2,33 2,63 5,62 2,69
140 75 65 2,33 2,63 5,62 2,69
160 75 85 2,33 2,63 5,62 2,69
S PAN = 50 mm
180 75 105 2,33 2,63 5,62 2,69
6 200 75 125 2,33 2,63 5,62 2,69
220 100 120 2,33 2,63 7,50 2,69
240 100 140 2,33 2,63 7,50 2,69
260 100 160 2,33 2,63 7,50 2,69
280 100 180 2,33 2,63 7,50 2,69
300 100 200 2,33 2,63 7,50 2,69
40 32 8 1,07 - 3,20 4,05
60 52 10 1,34 - 5,20 4,05
80 52 28 2,99 2,00 5,20 4,05
100 80 20 2,67 3,19 8,00 4,05
120 80 40 3,38 4,09 8,00 4,05
140 80 60 3,67 4,09 8,00 4,05
160 100 60 3,67 4,09 10,00 4,05
180 100 80 3,67 4,09 10,00 4,05
S PAN = 65 mm
200 100 100 3,67 4,09 10,00 4,05

8 220 100 120 3,67 4,09 10,00 4,05
240 100 140 3,67 4,09 10,00 4,05
260 100 160 3,67 4,09 10,00 4,05
280 100 180 3,67 4,09 10,00 4,05
300 100 200 3,67 4,09 10,00 4,05
320 100 220 3,67 4,09 10,00 4,05
340 100 240 3,67 4,09 10,00 4,05
360 100 260 3,67 4,09 10,00 4,05
380 100 280 3,67 4,09 10,00 4,05
400 100 300 3,67 4,09 10,00 4,05
160 80 80 5,60 6,19 10,00 7,01
180 80 100 5,60 6,19 10,00 7,01
200 100 100 5,60 6,19 12,50 7,01
220 100 120 5,60 6,19 12,50 7,01
240 100 140 5,60 6,19 12,50 7,01
S PAN = 80 mm
260 100 160 5,60 6,19 12,50 7,01

10 280 100 180 5,60 6,19 12,50 7,01
300 100 200 5,60 6,19 12,50 7,01
320 100 220 5,60 6,19 12,50 7,01
340 100 240 5,60 6,19 12,50 7,01
360 100 260 5,60 6,19 12,50 7,01
380 100 280 5,60 6,19 12,50 7,01
400 100 300 5,60 6,19 12,50 7,01
GENERAL PRINCIPLES
• Characteristic values comply with the EN 1995:2008 standard in accordance with ETA-11/0030.
• Design values are obtained from the following characteristic values:
The coefficients γm and kmod should be taken according to the current regulations used for the calculation.
• For the mechanical resistance values and the geometry of the screws, reference was made to ETA-11/0030..
• In the calculations, the density of the wood elements was considered equal to ρk = 380 kg/m3.
Characteristic resistances can also be considered as valid for larger densities, for the purposes of safety.
• Values were calculated considering the threaded part as being completely inserted into the wood.
• Sizing and verification of the wooden elements and panels must be done separately.
• The shear characteristic resistances are calculated for screws inserted without pre-bored holes. In the case of screws inserted with pre-bored holes, greater resistance
values can be obtained.
• For different calculation methods, the myProject software is available free of charge (www.rothoblaas.com)
• The characteristic resistances were calculated using solid wood or glulam. In the case of joints with X-Lam elements, the resistance values may be different and should
be calculated on the basis of the characteristics of the panel and the connection configuration.
NOTE
(1)
The shear characteristic resistances are calculated considering a particle board with a SPAN thickness.
(2)
The axial thread-extraction resistance was calculated considering a 90° angle between the grain and the connector and for a fixing length of b.
52 TBS
Calculation example: rafter - purlin joint with myProject

CONNECTION WOOD-WOOD / SINGLE SHEAR Download free at www.rothoblaas.com
1
B1 = 120 mm B2 = 200 mm
H1 = 160 mm H2 = 240 mm
Slope 30% (16,7°) Slope 0% (0°)
2
Fv,Rd = 1,89 kN TBS = 8 x 260 mm t1 = 160 mm

Service class = 1 Pre-bored hole = no α1 = 0°
Load duration = short t2 = 100 mm (fixing length in element 2)
α2 = 90°
SHEAR RESISTANCE CALCULATION WITH myProject SOFTWARE (EN 1995:2008 e ETA-11/0030)
d1 = 8,0 mm Rax,Rk = min {resistance to thread withdrawal; resistance to head penetration} = min {Rax,Rk ; Rhead,Rk} = 4,05 kN
fh,1,k = 16,70 N/mm2 Rax,Rk / 4 = 1,01 kN (cable effect)
fh,2,k = 16,70 N/mm2
β = 1,00
My,k = 20057,5 Nmm
Rv,Rk = 3,67 kN
EN 1995:2008 Italia - NTC 2008

kmod = 0,9 kmod = 0,9
γm = 1,3 γm = 1,5
Rv,Rd = 2,54 kN > 1,89 kN OK Rv,Rd = 2,20 kN > 1,89 kN OK
TBS 53
HTS
Countersunk total thread screw
PACKAGING
Box + BIT
FINE THREAD
Fine thread for the utmost screwing
precision, also on particle board
TOTAL THREAD
Total thread (85% of the length) with
a smooth under head, for maximum
coupling efficiency
ECO-FRIENDLY
FIELDS OF USE
Particle board, solid-wood, glulam,
X-Lam, LVL, wood-based-panel joints.
Service classes 1 and 2
54 HTS
METAL HINGES
The total thread and special head geometry are ideal for fastening
metal hinges when building furniture
PRECISE COUPLING
The reduced length total thread (85%) and the fine thread are
ideal for precise fastening of thin panels
Range
Ideal for usage with single bit, easily exchanged in the bit holder (two TX measures for the en-
tire range) to obtain the utmost precision and ease of screwing. The self-perforating unnotched
tip increases the initial grip of the screw. The total thread with smooth under head allows for
the closure of the pieces.
100
80
60
40
20
ø3 ø3,5 ø4 ø4,5 ø5
TX10 TX20
HTS 55

d1 [mm] code L [mm] b [mm] pcs/pckg
HTS312 12 10
HTS316 16 13
Lb 3 HTS320 20 16 500
TX10 HTS325 25 21
d1 HTS330 30 26
HTS3516 16 13
HTS3520 20 16
3,5 HTS3525 25 21
500
TX10 HTS3530 30 25
HTS3535 35 30
200
HTS3540 40 34
HTS420 20 16
HTS425 25 21 500
4 HTS430 30 25
TX20 HTS435 35 30
HTS440 40 34
200
HTS445 45 39
HTS450 50 43
HTS4530 30 25
HTS4535 35 30
4,5 HTS4540 40 34 200
TX20 HTS4545 45 38
HTS4550 50 43
HTS530 30 25
HTS535 35 30
5 HTS540 40 34 200
TX20 HTS545 45 38
HTS550 50 43
HTS560 60 51
100
HTS570 70 60
Geometry
dk HTS SCREWS
Nominal diameter d1 [mm] 3 3,5 4 4,5 5
Head diameter dK [mm] 6,00 7,00 8,00 8,80 9,70
Tip diameter d2 [mm] 2,00 2,20 2,50 2,80 3,20
Pre-bored hole diameter dV [mm] 2,0 2,0 2,5 3,0 3,0
Lb
d2
d1
56 HTS

DIN 1052:1988
SHEAR Vadm
WOOD-WOOD (1)
d1 [mm] L [mm] Vadm
3 ≥ 30 12 kg
3,5 ≥ 35 17 kg
4 ≥ 40 21 kg
4,5 ≥ 45 27 kg
5 ≥ 60 40 kg

Length L [mm]
d1 [mm] 12 16 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 60 70
3 15 kg 20 kg 24 kg 32 kg 39 kg - - - - - -
3,5 - 23 kg 28 kg 37 kg 44 kg 53 kg 60 kg - - - -
4 - - 32 kg 42 kg 50 kg 60 kg 68 kg 78 kg 86 kg - -
4,5 - - - - 56 kg 68 kg 77 kg 86 kg 97 kg - -
5 - - - - 63 kg 75 kg 85 kg 95 kg 108 kg 128 kg 150 kg

d1 [mm] Nadm
3 14 kg
3,5 20 kg
4 26 kg
4,5 39 kg
5 47 kg
WOOD-WOOD
Vadm = min { 0,4 · A · d1 ; 1,7 · d1 2 } d1 [mm]
A [mm]
Vadm [kg]
NOTE
• Allowable values in accordance with DIN 1052:1988. (1)
The allowable wood-wood shear resistance values were calculated on the basis
• The allowable extraction values are calculated considering the threaded part as of a fastenable thickness of L/3.
being completely inserted into the wood.
HTS 57
SHS
Small head screw
INVISIBLE HEAD
Hidden 60° head for easy insertion in
small spaces without creating openings
in the wood
FASTENING ON TONGUE AND

GROOVE BOARDS
Ideal for usage in the spaces to fasten
beading.
OPTIMISED GEOMETRY
The smaller head and high-performing thread guaran-
tee perfect insertion of the screws in small thicknesses,
avoiding splitting
SHS3530 30 20 10
3,5 SHS3540 40 26 14 500
TX10 SHS3550 50 34 16
Also available in stainless steel AISI410 (3.5 x 40 mm) see OUTDOOR chapter
SMALL THICKNESSES A = fastening thickness
Ideal for fastening beading, glazing beads, or small
wood elements
58 SHS

DIN 1052:1988
SHEAR Vadm
WOOD-WOOD
d1 [mm] L [mm] Vadm
30 14 kg
3,5 40 20 kg
50 21 kg

Length L [mm]
d1 [mm] 30 40 50
3,5 35 kg 46 kg 60 kg

SCREW
d1 [mm] Nadm
3,5 17 kg
NOTE
• Allowable values in accordance with DIN 1052:1988.
• The allowable extraction values are calculated considering the threaded part
as being completely inserted into the wood.
Geometry
SHS SCREWS
dk
60°
Nominal diameter d1 [mm] 3,50
Head diameter dK [mm] 5,75
L
b
d1
SHS 59
LBS ETA 11/0030
Round-head screw with cylindrical under head

SPECIAL HEAD
Round head with cylindrical under head,
ideal for fastening metal elements
TOTAL THREAD
The total thread allows for versatile and
effective fastening
AESTHETICS
The rounded head provides visible fastenings that are
pleasing to the eye, both on metal plates and directly
on wood
PF603525 25 21
500
PF603540 40 36
5 PF603550 50 46
TX20 PF603560 60 56 200
PF603570 70 66
METAL PLATES
The geometry of the head was carefully designed for
fastening to metal plates and corners. The cylindrical L
under head creates an interlocking effect that improves
b
the static performance of the joint d1
60 LBS

DIN 1052:1988
SHEAR Vadm
STEEL-WOOD
d1 [mm] L [mm] Vadm
5 ≥ 25 53 kg
WOOD-WOOD (1)
d1 [mm] L [mm] Vadm
5 ≥ 60 40 kg

Length L [mm]
d1 [mm] 25 40 50 60 70
5 53 kg 90 kg 115 kg 140 kg 165 kg

Vadm = min { 0,4 · A · d1 ; 1,7 · d1 }
2
d1 [mm] Vadm = 1,25 · 1,7 · d1 2 d1 [mm]
A [mm] Vadm [kg]
Vadm [kg]
NOTE
The allowable wood-wood shear resistance values were calculated on the basis
• The allowable extraction values are calculated considering the threaded part of an fastenable thickness of 20 mm.
LBS 61

LBS SCREWS
dk Nominal diameter d1 [mm] 5
t1 Tip diameter d2 [mm] 3,00
duk Underhead diameter dUK [mm] 4,90
Head thickness t1 [mm] 2,40
L b Pre-bored hole diameter dV [mm] 3,0
Characteristic yield moment My,k [Nmm] 5417,2

d2
d1 Characteristic extraction-resistance parameter fax,k [N/mm2] 11,7
Characteristic head-penetration parameter f head,k [N/mm2] 10,5
Characteristic tensile strength f tens,k [kN] 7,9
MINIMUM DISTANCES FOR SHEAR LOADS STEEL-WOOD
5 5
a1 [mm] 18 14
a2 [mm] 11 14
a3,t [mm] 60 35
a3,c [mm] 35 35
a4,t [mm] 15 35
a4,c [mm] 15 15
5 5
a1 [mm] 42 18
a2 [mm] 18 18
a3,t [mm] 75 50
a3,c [mm] 50 50
a4,t [mm] 25 50
a4,c [mm] 25 25
Direction of Means of con-

the grain nection stressed end discharged end stressed edge unload edge
-90° < α < 90° 90° < α < 270° 0° < α < 180° 180° < α < 360°
a2 a2
a2 a2
a4,t a4,c
a1 a1 a1 a1 a3,t a3,c
NOTE
• The minimum distances are in accordance with EN 1995:2008, according to
ETA-11/0030, considering a mass density of the wood elements of
ρk ≤ 420 kg/m3.
• In the case of wood-wood joints, the minimum spacings (a1, a2) must be multi-
plied by a coefficient of 1.5.
62 LBS

EN 1995:2008
SHEAR STEEL - WOOD (1)

geometry
sPLATE
L b
d1
d1 L b RV,k [kN]
[mm] [mm] [mm] SPLATE = 1,5 mm SPLATE = 2 mm SPLATE = 2,5 mm SPLATE = 3 mm SPLATE = 4 mm SPLATE = 5 mm SPLATE = 6 mm
25 21 0,90 0,88 0,87 0,98 1,23 1,47 1,43
40 36 1,48 1,46 1,44 1,58 1,88 2,15 2,11
5 50 46 1,86 1,85 1,83 1,92 2,12 2,35 2,35
60 56 2,05 2,05 2,05 2,15 2,34 2,52 2,50
70 66 2,20 2,20 2,20 2,30 2,50 2,68 2,66
SHEAR WOOD - WOOD TRACTION

geometry thread withdrawal (2)
L b
d1
d1 L b A RV,k Rax,k
[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [kN] [kN]
25 21 - - 1,31
40 36 15 1,00 2,25
5 50 46 20 1,10 2,87
60 56 25 1,23 3,50
70 66 30 1,34 4,12
GENERAL PRINCIPLES NOTE

• Characteristic values comply with the EN 1995:2008 standard in accordance with (1)
The shear characteristic resistances are calculated for plates with thickness = SPLATE,
ETA-11/0030. considering the case of a thin plate (SPLATE ≤ 0,5 d1), intermediate plate (0,5 d1 <
• Design values are obtained from the following characteristic values: SPLATE < d1) or thick (SPLATE ≥ d1) .
(2)
The coefficients γm and kmod should be taken according to the current regulations
used for the calculation.
• For the mechanical resistance values and the geometry of the screws, reference
was made to ETA-11/0030.
• In the calculations, the density of the wood elements was considered equal to
ρk = 380 kg/m3.
• Sizing and verification of the wooden elements and steel plates must be done
separately.
• The shear characteristic resistances are calculated for screws inserted without
LBS 63
DRS
Wood/wood spacer screw
DOUBLE THREAD, DIFFERENTIATED

Underhead thread with specially de-
signed geometry to create and regulate a
space between the fastenable thick-
nesses
SELF-PERFORATING TIP
Self-perforating tip with special geom-
etry to avoid splitting in the elements to
be separated
VENTILATED FACADES
The differentiated double thread is ideal for regulating
the position of the battens on the facade and to create
proper verticality. Ideal for levelling panelling, battens,
DRS660S 60 30
ceilings and paving
DRS680S 80 44
6 DRS6100S 100 56 100
TX30 DRS6120S 120 66
DRS6145S 145 66
SPEED AND PRECISION
Long or intermediate lengths available upon request
Thanks to the possibility to create a distance be-
tween pieces of wood, it is possible to create versatile
fastenings quickly and safely, without the need for any
interposed element
64 DRS
Geometry
dk DRS SCREWS
Nominal diameter d1 [mm] 6
b1 d3 Head diameter dK [mm] 12,00
ds Tip diameter d2 [mm] 3,90
L Shank diameter ds [mm] 4,35
b Underhead thread diameter d3 [mm] 6,80
Length head + rings b1 [mm] 21,0
d2
d1
Installation
Select the screw length so that the thread is completely inserted in the wood support.
Position the DRS screw. Attach the batten, screwing in the screw so that the head is flush
with the wood.
Loosen the screw based on the desired distance. Adjust the other screws in a similar manner to level the structure.
DRS 65
DRT
Wood/brickwork spacer screw
DOUBLE THREAD, DIFFERENTIATED

Underhead thread with specially designed
geometry to create and regulate a space
between the fastenable thicknesses
FASTENING TO BRICKWORK
Underhead thread with a greater
diameter to allow fastening to brickwork
through the addition of a plastic screw
anchor
SPEED AND PRECISION

Thanks to the possibility to create space between
the wood pieces, versatile fastenings can be created
quickly and precisely without the need for any interme-
DRT680 80 50
diate element. When using with cement or brickwork, a
6 DRT6100 100 60
100
plastic screw anchor must be used
TX30 DRT6120 120 70
DRT6145 145 70
LEVEL AND ADJUST Long or intermediate lengths available upon request
The differentiated double thread is ideal for adjusting
the position of wood elements on brickwork supports
d0 [mm] code description L [mm] pcs/pckg
(using the plastic screw anchor) and to create the
proper verticality. Ideal for levelling panels on walls, 8 FE210219 NDK nylon screw anchor 40 100
paving and ceilings For fastening on cement or brickwork, use of the NDK nylon screw anchor is recommended
66 DRT
Geometry
dk DRT SCREWS
b1 d3 Head diameter dK [mm] 12,50
ds Tip diameter d2 [mm] 3,90
L Shank diameter ds [mm] 4,35
b Underhead thread diameter d3 [mm] 9,90
Diameter of concrete/brickwork opening dV [mm] 8,0
d2 Length head + rings b1 [mm] 22,0
d1
Installation
Select the screw length so that the thread is completely inserted in the concrete/brickwork support.
Drill the elements with a dV= 8,0 mm diameter. Place the NDK nylon screw anchor inside the support.
Position the DRT screw. Attach the batten, screwing in the screw so that the head is flush
with the wood.
Loosen the screw based on the desired distance. Adjust the other screws in a similar manner to level the structure.
DRT 67
SCH ETA 11/0030
Countersunk screw
Carbon steel with yellow galvanic zinc coating
LONGER THREAD
Greater thread length (60%) for
excellent joint closure and versatility
HIGH-PERFORMANCE STEEL
Highly ductile and resistant steel
(fy,k = 1000 N/mm2)
SPECIAL THREADING
Asymmetric “umbrella threading
for better wood penetration
YELLOW GALVANIC ZINC COATING

Yellow coating to limit visibility on
wood
FIELDS OF USE
wood-based panels.
68 SCH
VERSATILE FASTENING
The greater length of the thread allows for smaller fastenable thicknesses,
increasing the array of possible solutions
HIDDEN FASTENING
The yellow coating allows for limited visibility, as the head blends in with
the colour of the wood for visible applications
Range
Screws with diameters between 4.0 and 5.0 mm and lengths of less than or equal to 50 mm
have an unnotched self-perforating tip that increases the grip and hold of the screw. Screws
with diameters over 6.0 mm have a self-perforating tip with a notch that avoids the risk of 400
1
wood splitting
2 3
4
5 6 7
8 9 1 0 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2 0 21
300
200
22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 3 0 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4 0 41
100
ø4 ø4,5 ø5 ø6 ø8
TX20 TX20 TX25 TX30 TX40
SCH 69

d1 [mm] code L [mm] b [mm] A [mm] pcs /pckg.
SCH440 40 24 16 500
4 SCH450 50 30 20
TX20 SCH460 60 35 25 200
L SCH470 70 40 30
SCH4545 45 30 15
b 4,5 SCH4550 50 30 20
200
TX20 SCH4560 60 35 25
d1 SCH4570 70 40 30
SCH550 50 30 20
200
SCH560 60 35 25
5 SCH570 70 40 30
TX25 SCH580 80 50 30
A SCH590 90 55 10 100
SCH5100 100 60 40
SCH5120 120 60 60
SCH680 80 50 30
SCH690 90 55 35
6 SCH6100 100 60 40
TX30 SCH6120 120 75 45
SCH6140 140 80 60
SCH6150 150 80 70
SCH6160 160 90 70
100
SCH6180 180 100 80
SCH6200 200 100 100
SCH6220 220 100 120
SCH6240 240 100 140
SCH6260 260 100 160
SCH6280 280 100 180
SCH6300 300 100 200
SCH8140 140 80 60
SCH8160 160 90 70
8 SCH8180 180 90 90
TX40 SCH8200 200 100 100
SCH8220 220 100 120
SCH8240 240 100 140
SCH8260 260 100 160
100
SCH8280 280 100 180
SCH8300 300 100 200
SCH8320 320 100 220
SCH8340 340 100 240
SCH8360 360 100 260
SCH8380 380 100 280
SCH8400 400 100 300
TURNED WASHER
code d1 SCH D2 [mm] pcs /pckg.
D2 SUS6 6 20 100
SUS8 8 25 50
70 SCH

DIN 1052:1988
SHEAR Vadm
WOOD-WOOD
d1 [mm] L [mm] Vadm
4 ≥ 40 27 kg
4,5 ≥ 50 34 kg
5 ≥ 60 43 kg
6 ≥ 80 61 kg
8 ≥ 140 109 kg

Length L [mm]
d1 [mm] 40 45-50 60 70 80 90 100 120 140-150 160 180 200-300 320-400
4 48 kg 60 kg 70 kg 80 kg - - - - - - - - -
4,5 - 68 kg 79 kg 90 kg - - - - - - - - -
5 - 75 kg 88 kg 100 kg 125 kg 138 kg 150 kg 150 kg - - - - -
6 - - - - 150 kg 165 kg 180 kg 225 kg 240 kg 270 kg 300 kg 300 kg -
8 - - - - - - - - 320 kg 360 kg 360 kg 400 kg 400 kg

d1 [mm] Nadm
4 26 kg
4,5 41 kg
5 50 kg
6 72 kg
8 105 kg
WOOD-WOOD
Vadm = min { 0,4 · A · d1 ; 1,7 · d1 2 } d1 [mm]
A [mm]
Vadm [kg]
EXAMPLE WOOD-WOOD
SCH 6 x 120 mm d1 = 6 mm Vadm = min { 0,4 · A · d1; 1,7 · d1 2 }
NOTE
• The allowable extraction values are calculated considering the threaded part as
SCH 71

dk SCH SCREWS
Nominal diameter d1 [mm] 4 4,5 5 6 8
90°
t1 Head diameter dK [mm] 8,00 9,00 10,00 12,00 14,50
ds Tip diameter d2 [mm] 2,55 2,80 3,40 3,95 5,40
Shank diameter dS [mm] 2,75 3,15 3,65 4,30 5,80
D1 Head thickness t1 [mm] 2,80 2,80 3,10 4,50 4,50
L s Pre-bored hole diameter dV [mm] 2,5 3,0 3,0 4,0 5,0
dk
b D2 Characteristic yield moment My,k [Nmm] 3032,6 4119,1 5417,2 9493,7 20057,5
90° Characteristic extraction-resistance parameter fax,k [N/mm2] 11,7 11,7 11,7 11,7 11,7
t1 Characteristic head-penetration parameter fhead,k [N/mm2] 10,5 10,5 10,5 10,5 10,5
ds d2 Characteristic tensile strength ftens,k [kN] 5,0 6,4 7,9 11,3 20,1
d1
D1 SUS TURNED WASHER
L s SUS6
Washer SUS8
b D2 Screw SCH Ø6 SCH Ø8
Internal diameter D1 [mm] 7,5 8,5
External diameter D2 [mm] 20,0 25,0
d2 Thickness S [mm] 4,0 5,0
d1
4 4,5 5 6 8 4 4,5 5 6 8
a1 [mm] 20 23 25 30 40 16 18 20 24 32
a2 [mm] 12 14 15 18 24 16 18 20 24 32
a3,t [mm] 48 54 60 72 96 28 32 35 42 56
a3,c [mm] 28 32 35 42 56 28 32 35 42 56
a4,t [mm] 12 14 15 18 24 20 23 35 42 56
a4,c [mm] 12 14 15 18 24 12 14 15 18 24
4 4,5 5 6 8 4 4,5 5 6 8
a1 [mm] 40 45 60 72 96 20 23 25 30 40
a2 [mm] 20 23 25 30 40 20 23 25 30 40
a3,t [mm] 60 68 75 90 120 40 45 50 60 80
a3,c [mm] 40 45 50 60 80 40 45 50 60 80
a4,t [mm] 20 23 25 30 40 28 32 50 60 80
a4,c [mm] 20 23 25 30 40 20 23 25 30 40
-90° < α < 90° 90° < α < 270° 0° < α < 180° 180° < α < 360°
a2 a2
a2 a2
a4,t a4,c
a1 a1 a1 a1 a3,t a3,c
NOTE
• The minimum distances are in accordance with EN 1995:2008, according • In the case of steel-wood joints, the minimum spacings (a1, a2) can be multi-
to ETA-11/0030, considering a mass density of the wood elements equal to plied by a coefficient of 0.7.
ρk ≤ 420 kg/m3.
• In the case of OSB-wood joints, the minimum spacings (a1, a2) can be multiplied
by a coefficient of 0.85.
72 SCH

EN 1995:2008
SHEAR TRACTION
geometry wood-wood thread withdrawal (1)
head penetration (2)
d1
d1 L b A RV,k Rax,k Rhead,k

[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [kN] [kN] [kN]
40 24 16 0,82 1,20 0,72
50 30 20 0,90 1,50 0,72
4 60 35 25 0,99 1,75 0,72
70 40 30 0,99 2,00 0,72
45 30 15 0,95 1,69 0,91
50 30 20 1,05 1,69 0,91
4,5 60 35 25 1,17 1,97 0,91
70 40 30 1,21 2,25 0,91
50 30 20 1,21 1,87 1,12
60 35 25 1,34 2,19 1,12
5 70 40 30 1,45 2,50 1,12
80 50 30 1,45 3,12 1,12
90 55 35 1,45 3,44 1,12
100 60 40 1,45 3,75 1,12
120 60 60 1,45 3,75 1,12
80 50 30 1,86 3,75 1,61
90 55 35 2,01 4,12 1,61
6 100 60 40 2,06 4,50 1,61
120 75 45 2,06 5,62 1,61
140 80 60 2,06 6,00 1,61
150 80 70 2,06 6,00 1,61
160 90 70 2,06 6,75 1,61
180 100 80 2,06 7,50 1,61
200 100 100 2,06 7,50 1,61
220 100 120 2,06 7,50 1,61
240 100 140 2,06 7,50 1,61
260 100 160 2,06 7,50 1,61
280 100 180 2,06 7,50 1,61
300 100 200 2,06 7,50 1,61
140 80 60 3,25 8,00 2,36
160 90 70 3,25 9,00 2,36
8 180 90 90 3,25 9,00 2,36
200 100 100 3,25 10,00 2,36
220 100 120 3,25 10,00 2,36
240 100 140 3,25 10,00 2,36
260 100 160 3,25 10,00 2,36
280 100 180 3,25 10,00 2,36
300 100 200 3,25 10,00 2,36
320 100 220 3,25 10,00 2,36
340 100 240 3,25 10,00 2,36
360 100 260 3,25 10,00 2,36
380 100 280 3,25 10,00 2,36
400 100 300 3,25 10,00 2,36
GENERAL PRINCIPLES
• Characteristic values comply with the EN 1995:2008 standard in accordance with ETA-11/0030. • Sizing and verification of the wooden elements must be done separately.
• Design values are obtained from the following characteristic values: • The shear characteristic resistances are calculated for screws inserted without pre-
bored holes. In the case of screws inserted with pre-bored holes, greater resistance
values can be obtained.
The coefficients γm and kmod should be taken according to the current regulations
used for the calculation. NOTE
• For the mechanical resistance values and the geometry of the screws, reference was
made to ETA-11/0030. (1)
The axial thread-extraction resistance was calculated considering a 90° angle be-
• In the calculations, the density of the wood elements was considered equal to tween the grain and the connector and for a fixing length of b.
ρk = 380 kg/m3. (2)
• Values were calculated considering the threaded part as being completely inserted
into the wood.
SCH 73
KOP EN14592
Coach screw DIN571

Available in carbon steel with white galvanic zinc coating and in stainless steel A2
CE MARKING
Screws with the CE mark, in accor-
dance with EN14592
HEXAGONAL HEAD
Appropriate for use on plates in
steel-wood applications, thanks to its
hexagonal head
ECO-FRIENDLY
VERSION FOR OUTDOOR USE

Also available in stainless steel
AISI304/A2 for outdoor use
(service class 3)
FIELDS OF USE
wood-based panels.
Service classes 1 and 2.
74 KOP
LARGE DIAMETERS
The lag bolt is a wood screw available in diameters up to 16 mm
for specific applications
VERSATILE FASTENING
The wooden thread (which requires a pre-bored hole) is also appropriate
for use in combination with plastic screw anchors for fastening to cement
or brickwork supports
Range
The carbon steel with zinc coating version is available with diameters from 6.0 to 16.0mm. The
stainless steel A2 version is available with diameters from 8.0 to 12.0mm.
400
1
2 3
4
5 6 7
8 9 1 0 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2 0 21
300
200
22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 3 0 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4 0 41
100
ø6 ø8 ø10 ø12 ø16

CH10 CH13 CH17 CH19 CH24
KOP 75

CARBON STEEL WITH WHITE GALVANIC ZINC COATING
d1 [mm] code L [mm] pcs/pckg d1 [mm] code L [mm] pcs/pckg

KOP650 50 200 KOP1680 80
KOP660 60 KOP16100 100
6 KOP670 70
16 KOP16120 120
L CH10 KOP680 80
100 CH24 KOP16140 140
b KOP6100 100 KOP16150 150
KOP850 50 KOP16160 160
d1 KOP860 60 KOP16180 180
8 KOP870 70
100
KOP16200 200
CH13 KOP880 80 KOP16220 220
25
KOP8100 100 KOP16240 240
KOP8120 120 KOP16260 260
KOP8140 140 KOP16280 280
50
KOP8160 160 KOP16300 300
KOP8180 180 KOP16320 320
KOP8200 200 KOP16340 340
KOP1050 50 KOP16360 360
KOP1060 60 KOP16380 380
10 KOP1080 80 KOP16400 400
CH17 KOP10100 100
KOP10120 120
KOP10140 140
KOP10150 150
KOP10160 160 50
KOP10180 180
KOP10200 200
KOP10220 220
KOP10240 240
KOP10260 260
KOP10280 280
KOP10300 300
KOP1250 50
KOP1260 60
12 KOP1270 70
50
CH19 KOP1280 80
KOP1290 90
KOP12100 100
KOP12120 120
KOP12140 140
KOP12150 150
KOP12160 160
KOP12180 180
KOP12200 200
KOP12220 220
25
KOP12240 240
KOP12260 260
KOP12280 280
KOP12300 300
KOP12320 320
KOP12340 340
KOP12360 360
KOP12380 380
KOP12400 400
Diameter 6 screws have not been granted the CE mark
76 KOP

STAINLESS STEEL AISI304/A2 VERSION
d1 [mm] code L [mm] pcs/pckg

AI571850 50
AI571860 60
8 AI571870 70
100
L CH13 AI571880 80
b AI5718100 100
50
AI5718120 120
d1 AI5711050 50
AI5711060 60
10 AI5711080 80
CH17 AI57110100 100
AI57110120 120
AI57110140 140
50
AI57110150 150
AI57110160 160
AI57110180 180
AI57110200 200
AI57110220 220
AI57110240 240
AI57110260 260 25
AI5711260 60
AI5711270 70 50
12 AI5711280 80
CH19 AI5711290 90
AI57112100 100
AI57112120 120
AI57112140 140
AI57112150 150
AI571121560 160 25
AI57112180 180
AI57112200 200
AI57112220 220
AI57112240 240
AI57112260 260
The stainless steel screws have not been granted the CE mark
KOP 77

DIN 1052:1988
SHEAR Vadm
8 ≥ 100 109 kg 8 ≥ 50 136 kg

10 ≥ 120 170 kg 10 ≥ 50 213 kg
12 ≥ 140 245 kg 12 ≥ 50 306 kg
16 ≥ 180 435 kg 16 ≥ 80 544 kg

Length L [mm]
d1 [mm] 50 60 70 80 90 100 120 140 150 160
8 72 kg 86 kg 101 kg 115 kg - 144 kg 173 kg 202 kg - 230 kg

10 90 kg 108 kg - 144 kg - 180 kg 216 kg 252 kg 270 kg 288 kg
16 - - - 230 kg - 288 kg 346 kg 403 kg 432 kg 461 kg
Length L [mm]
d1 [mm] 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360 ÷ 400
8 259 kg 288 kg - - - - - - - -
10 324 kg 360 kg 396 kg 432 kg 468 kg 504 kg 540 kg - - -

d1 [mm] Nadm
8 29 kg
10 52 kg
12 60 kg
16 89 kg

Vadm = min { 0,4 · A · d1 ; 1,7 · d1 2 } d1 [mm] Vadm = 1,25 · 1,7 · d1 2 d1 [mm]
A [mm] Vadm [kg]
Vadm [kg]
EXAMPLE WOOD-WOOD
KOP 12 x 180 mm d1 = 12 mm Vadm = min { 0,4 · A · d1; 1,7 · d1 2 }
NOTE
• The allowable extraction values are calculated considering the threaded part as
78 KOP

LAG BOLT KOP
Ch Nominal diameter d1 [mm] 6* 8 10 12 16
k Wrench Ch [mm] 10 13 17 19 24
Head thickness k [mm] 4,00 5,50 7,00 8,00 10,00
ds Tip diameter d2 [mm] 4,20 5,60 7,00 9,00 12,00
Shank diameter dS [mm] 6,00 8,00 10,00 12,00 16,00
L Diameter pre-bored hole - smooth part dV1 [mm] 6,0 8,0 10,0 12,0 16,0
Diameter pre-bored hole - threaded part dV2 [mm] 4,0 5,5 7,0 8,5 11,0
b Thread length b [mm] ≥ 0,6 L
d2 Characteristic yield moment My,k [Nmm] - 16900,0 32200,0 65700,0 138000,0

d1 Characteristic extraction-resistance parameter fax,k [N/mm2] - 12,9 10,6 10,2 10,0
Associated density ρa [kg/m3] - 400 400 440 360
Characteristic head-penetration parameter fhead,k [N/mm2] - 22,8 19,8 16,4 16,5
Associated density ρa [kg/m3] - 440 420 430 430
Characteristic tensile strength ftens,k [kN] - 15,7 23,6 37,3 75,3
* This screw has not been granted the CE mark.
6 8 10 12 16 6 8 10 12 16
a1 [mm] 30 40 50 60 80 24 32 40 48 64
a2 [mm] 18 32 40 48 64 24 32 40 48 64
a3,t [mm] 72 80 80 84 112 42 80 80 84 112
a3,c [mm] 42 32 40 48 64 42 56 70 84 112
a4,t [mm] 18 24 30 36 48 42 32 40 48 64
a4,c [mm] 18 24 30 36 48 18 24 30 36 48
-90° < α < 90° 90° < α < 270° 0° < α < 180° 180° < α < 360°
a2 a2
a2 a2
a4,t a4,c
a1 a1 a1 a1 a3,t a3,c
NOTE
• Minimum distances in accordance with EN 1995:2008.
• For screws with diameters d > 6 mm, a pre-bored hole is required (EN 1995:2008).
KOP 79

EN 1995:2008
SHEAR TRACTION
wood-wood wood-wood thin steel-wood thick steel-wood
geometry thread withdrawal (5) head penetration (6)
α = 0° (1) α = 90° (2) plate (3) plate (4)
L
b
d1
d1 L b (7) A RV,k RV,k RV,k RV,k Rax,k Rhead,k

50 30 20 2,96 2,23 2,64 3,75 2,78 3,54
60 36 24 3,28 2,68 3,22 4,38 3,34 3,54
8 70 42 28 3,55 2,87 3,51 4,56 3,90 3,54
80 48 32 3,78 3,01 3,65 4,70 4,45 3,54
SPLATE ≤ 4 mm
SPLATE ≥ 8 mm
100 60 40 3,96 3,32 3,93 4,98 5,56 3,54
120 72 48 3,96 3,42 4,20 5,25 6,68 3,54
140 84 56 3,96 3,42 4,48 5,53 7,79 3,54
160 96 64 3,96 3,42 4,76 5,81 8,90 3,54
180 108 72 3,96 3,42 5,04 6,09 10,02 3,54
200 120 80 3,96 3,42 5,07 6,37 11,13 3,54
50 30 20 3,48 2,56 3,10 4,65 2,86 5,45
60 36 24 4,18 3,07 3,79 5,30 3,43 5,45
10 80 48 32 5,01 4,01 4,97 6,56 4,57 5,45
100 60 40 5,78 4,56 5,26 6,84 5,72 5,45
120 72 48 6,05 4,92 5,54 7,13 6,86 5,45
140 84 56 6,05 5,19 5,83 SPLATE ≥ 10 mm 7,42 8,00 5,45
SPLATE ≤ 5 mm
150 90 60 6,05 5,19 5,97 7,56 8,57 5,45

160 96 64 6,05 5,19 6,12 7,70 9,14 5,45
180 108 72 6,05 5,19 6,40 7,99 10,29 5,45
200 120 80 6,05 5,19 6,69 8,27 11,43 5,45
220 132 88 6,05 5,19 6,97 8,56 12,57 5,45
240 144 96 6,05 5,19 7,26 8,85 13,72 5,45
260 156 104 6,05 5,19 7,54 9,13 14,86 5,45
280 168 112 6,05 5,19 7,66 9,42 16,00 5,45
300 180 120 6,05 5,19 7,66 9,70 17,15 5,45
50 30 20 4,01 2,89 3,49 6,10 3,06 5,54
60 36 24 4,81 3,46 4,28 6,67 3,67 5,54
12 70 42 28 5,61 4,04 5,07 7,36 4,28 5,54
80 48 32 6,42 4,62 5,86 8,12 4,89 5,54
90 54 36 6,92 5,19 6,66 8,94 5,50 5,54
100 60 40 7,20 5,63 7,40 9,78 6,12 5,54
120 72 48 7,82 6,02 7,70 10,13 7,34 5,54
140 84 56 8,50 6,41 8,01 10,44 8,56 5,54
150 90 60 8,64 6,62 8,16 10,59 9,17 5,54
SPLATE ≥ 12 mm
160 96 64 8,64 6,84 8,31 10,74 9,78 5,54

SPLATE ≤ 6 mm
180 108 72 8,64 7,25 8,62 11,05 11,01 5,54

200 120 80 8,64 7,25 8,92 11,36 12,23 5,54
220 132 88 8,64 7,25 9,23 11,66 13,45 5,54
240 144 96 8,64 7,25 9,54 11,97 14,68 5,54
260 156 104 8,64 7,25 9,84 12,27 15,90 5,54
280 168 112 8,64 7,25 10,15 12,58 17,12 5,54
300 180 120 8,64 7,25 10,45 12,88 18,35 5,54
320 192 128 8,64 7,25 10,76 13,19 19,57 5,54
340 195 * 145 8,64 7,25 10,84 13,27 19,88 5,54
360 195 * 165 8,64 7,25 10,84 13,27 19,88 5,54
380 195 * 185 8,64 7,25 10,84 13,27 19,88 5,54
400 195 * 205 8,64 7,25 10,84 13,27 19,88 5,54
80 KOP

EN 1995:2008
SHEAR TRACTION
wood-wood wood-wood thin steel-wood thick steel-wood
geometry thread withdrawal (5) head penetration (6)
α = 0° (1) α = 90° (2) plate (3) plate (4)
L
b
d1
d1 L b (7) A RV,k RV,k RV,k RV,k Rax,k Rhead,k

80 48 32 8,49 6,03 6,99 11,17 7,51 8,89
100 60 40 10,48 7,42 8,93 13,02 9,39 8,89
16 120 72 48 11,43 8,46 10,87 15,10 11,26 8,89
140 84 56 12,18 9,28 12,70 16,59 13,14 8,89
150 90 60 12,58 9,50 12,93 16,83 14,08 8,89
160 96 64 12,99 9,72 13,16 17,06 15,02 8,89
180 108 72 13,86 10,20 13,63 17,53 16,89 8,89
SPLATE ≥ 16 mm
200 120 80 14,09 10,72 14,10 18,00 18,77 8,89
SPLATE ≤ 8 mm
220 132 88 14,09 11,26 14,57 18,47 20,65 8,89
240 144 96 14,09 11,63 15,04 18,94 22,53 8,89
260 156 104 14,09 11,63 15,51 19,41 24,40 8,89
280 168 112 14,09 11,63 15,98 19,88 26,28 8,89
300 180 120 14,09 11,63 16,45 20,35 28,16 8,89
320 192 128 14,09 11,63 16,92 20,82 30,04 8,89
340 204 136 14,09 11,63 17,39 21,29 31,91 8,89
360 205 * 155 14,09 11,63 17,43 21,33 32,07 8,89
380 205 * 175 14,09 11,63 17,43 21,33 32,07 8,89
400 205 * 195 14,09 11,63 17,43 21,33 32,07 8,89

• Characteristic values comply with EN 1995:2008. (1)
The characteristic shear resistance values are calculated using an angle
• Design values are obtained from the following characteristic values: α between the strength and the grain of 0°.
(2)
The characteristic shear resistance values are calculated using an angle
α between the strength and the grain of 90°.
The coefficients γm and kmod should be taken according to the current (3)
regulations used for the calculation. thin plate (S PLATE ≤ 0,5 d1).
• In the calculations, the density of the wood elements was considered equal to (4)
ρk = 350 kg/m3. thick plate (S PLATE ≥ d1).
• Values were calculated considering the minimum threaded part as being (5)
completely inserted into the wood. between the grain and the connector and for a fixing length of b.
• Sizing and verification of the wooden elements and steel plates must be done (6)
separately. In the case of steel-wood connections, generally the steel tensile strength is
• The characteristic shear resistance values are calculated for screws inserted binding with respect to head separation or penetration.
with pre-bored holes. (7)
During calculation, a thread length of b = 0.6 L is used, with the exception of
the measures (*).
KOP 81
MBS
Cylindrical-head self-threading screw for brickwork
HI-LOW THREADING
Appropriate for direct fastening on
compact and semi-solid materials:
natural stone, concrete, solid bricks and
hollow bricks
WOOD FRAMES
Thanks to the cylindrical head, it is ideal
for fastening wood frames directly to
brickwork supports
DOOR AND WINDOW FASTENINGS

The hi-low thread allows for safe fastening even near
the edges of the support, thanks to the reduced ten-
sion induced on the material, ideal for frames
FE210086 72
FE210087 92
7,5 FE210088 112
100
TX30 FE210089 132
FE210090 152
FAST INSTALLATION FE210091 182
Once the support has been drilled (with a reduced
Also available with a flat countersunk head: ideal for fastening to PVC and aluminium frames
drilling dimension), the screw finds its place directly in
the frame, ensuring that the required distance from the
brickwork is maintained
82 MBS
Geometry
dk MBS SELF-THREADING SCREW
Head diameter dk [mm] 8
L INSTALLATION PARAMETERS
Diameter pre-bored hole brickwork/concrete d0 [mm] 6,0
Diameter hole in the element to be fastened df [mm] 6,2
d1
EXTRACTION RESISTANCE - RECOMMENDED VALUES

Support type h nom,min [mm] N [kN]
concrete 30 1,07
concrete block 40 -
40 0,40
solid brick
80 2,50
hollow brick 60 0,30
lightweight concrete 80 -
The recommended extraction values are obtained considering a safety coefficient of 3.
Installation
df
KEY
d0 = Diameter of pre-bored hole concrete/brickwork
hnom hnom = Nominal anchoring depth
df = Diameter of hole in element to be fastened
do
MBS 83
DWS
Drywall screws
Phosphate-coated carbon steel
OPTIMISED GEOMETRY
Bugle head and phosphate-coated steel;
ideal for fastening sheets of drywall
TOTAL THREAD
Fully threaded screw, ideal for fastening
to wood supports
THERMAL AND NOISE INSULATION

Ideal for quickly and safely creating thermal and
noise insulation
d1 [mm] code L [mm] description pcs/pckg
FE620001 25
3,5 FE620005 35
wood substructure 1000
PH2 FE620010 45
FE620015 55
WOOD SUBSTRUCTURE
4,2 FE620020 65 wood substructure 1000
The total thread is ideal for fastening sheets of
PH2
drywall to wood substructures
L
d1
84 DWS
HZD
DWS collated drywall screw
Phosphate-coated carbon steel
OPTIMISED GEOMETRY
Fully threaded screw with bugle head
and phosphate-coated steel; ideal for fas-
tening sheets of drywall and plaster fibre
COLLATED VERSION
Binding in plastic for quick and precise
mass assembly
WOOD SUBSTRUCTURE
The coarse thread is ideal for fastening sheets of
drywall or plaster fibre to wood substructures
d1 [mm] code L [mm] description pcs/pckg
HH10600404 30
3,9 HH10600405 35 wood substructure 1000
PH2
HH10600406 45
HH10600401 30
SHEET METAL SUBSTRUCTURE 3,9 sheet-metal substructure
HH10600402 35 1000
The fine thread is ideal for fastening sheets of drywall PH2 (max 0.75 mm)
HH10600403 45
or plaster fibre to sheet-metal substructures (maximum
3,9 HH10600397 30 plaster fibre on wood or sheet-
0.75mm) metal substructure 1000
PH2 HH10600398 35 (max. 0.75mm)
HZD 85
THERMOWASHER
Washer to fasten insulation to wood
Propylene system
ANTI-THERMAL BRIDGE
Incorporated hole cover to avoid thermal
bridges. Large cable spaces for proper
plaster adhesion
SECURITY
Includes a system that impedes the
unthreading of the screw; used with HBS
screws with the CE mark
CE FASTENING WITH HBS SCREWS

The thermowasher is intended for use with screws with
the CE mark in accordance with ETA; ideal for Ø 6 or Ø
code dVITE [mm] a x b x c [mm] pcs/pckg
8 HBS screws, with lengths based on the thickness of
D78202 6/8 65 x 4 x 20 700
the insulation to be fastened; recommended measures
range from HBS 6x140 to HBS 8x500 mm
UNIVERSAL FASTENING
The propylene Ø 65 washer is compatible with Ø 6 and Ø
8 screws; it is appropriate for any type of insulation and any
type of thickness that can be fastened, from a minimum of
30 mm up to a maximum of 420 mm. For proper setting,
the insulation manufacturer’s instructions must be followed
86 THERMOWASHER
ISULFIX ETA 05/0267
Anchor for fastening insulation to brickwork

PVC system with carbon steel nail
DOUBLE EXPANSION
Ø8 PVC double expansion anchor with
preassembled steel nails, for fastening to
concrete and brickwork
CE MARKING
Anchor with the CE mark in accordance
with ETA, with certified resistance values
RAPID FASTENING
Double expansion with preassembled steel nails allows
for fast versatile fastening on concrete and brickwork
code L [mm] dFORO [mm] dTESTA [mm] A [mm] pcs/pckg
D78404 110 80 250
D78406 150 8 60 120 150
D78408 190 160 100
VERSATILE FASTENING code dTESTA [mm] description pcs/pckg

Anchor available in various measurements for different D78414 90 additional washer for soft insulation 250
insulation thicknesses; can be used with an additional
D78414 washer for use with soft insulation; method of A= maximum fastening thickness
use and certified laying possibilities indicated in the
relative ETA document
ISULFIX 87
88
2. STRUCTURES
89
STRUCTURAL CONNECTORS
A new approach for modern screws, conceived as connectors able to guarantee excellent static
performance, taking advantage of the axial capacity.
RESISTANCE
PARTIAL THREAD SCREWS TOTAL THREAD CONNECTORS
Concentration of stresses in the Stress distributed along the

localised area in the direction entire threaded surface.
of the load. Resistance High resistance connected
connected to the bearing to the wood cylinder
stress of the walls of the hole in affected by tangential
the wood and the bending of stresses.
the screw.
screws for shear loads connectors stressed axially
resistance proportional to the diameter resistance proportional to the threaded length
APPLICATION EXAMPLE wood - wood coupling
CONNECTION WITH HBS PARTIAL THREAD SCREWS CONNECTION WITH VGZ TOTAL THREAD CONNECTORS
more screws and more deformation fewer connectors and less deformation
90
RIGIDITY
PARTIAL THREAD SCREWS TOTAL THREAD CONNECTORS
F RIGIDITY F RIGIDITY
DUCTILITY DUCTILITY
F F
• screws for shear loads • connectors stressed
• high slip axially
• low rigidity • limited slip
• high ductility • high rigidity
• reduced ductility
F F
s s
EXPERIMENTAL BEHAVIOUR
F - load [kN]
kSER VGZ kSER HBS

The rigidity of the connection is
conventionally identified by the slope of
the elastic portions of the monotonic load-
slip curve.
The graph refers to shear tests to control
displacement for HBS screws under lateral
stress (shear) and crossed VGZ screws
stressed axially.
s - slip [mm]
91
SCREWS STRESSED AXIALLY

The resistance is proportional to the length of the thread and this makes it possible to achieve
high performance with smaller diameters.
DETERMINING RESISTANCE
To verify the resistance of screws stressed axially, the determining value is the lower between:
THREAD STEEL HEAD

extraction traction / head separation, instability penetration
resistance 30-100% resistance 100% resistance 10%

function of thread L
For total thread connectors, the resistance to head penetration (binding in the case of partial thread screws) is considered unimportant
and, instead, the high resistance to thread withdrawal is considered, which is expressed both for tensile and compression stress.
APPLICATION EXAMPLE shear connection wood - wood
CONNECTION WITH VGZ TOTAL THREAD CONNECTORS CONNECTION WITH HBS PARTIAL THREAD SCREWS
Fc Ft Fc=0 Ft
Ft Fc Ft
JOINTS WITH DIFFERENT TYPES OF CONNECTORS

"When a connection includes different types of connectors or connector types with different rigidities, it is recommended that the
compatibility of these types be verified [EN 1995:2008]." In practice, this means that it is not allowed to use different fastening systems to
transfer a single stress (e.g. F shear). The global resistance is not the sum of the individual resistances.
92
APPLICATION EXAMPLE
Transfer of shear force F through connectors stressed axially
SOLUTION A SOLUTION B
2 CROSSED CONNECTORS 2 PARALLEL CONNECTORS
F F
BREAKDOWN OF THE FORCES BREAKDOWN OF THE FORCES
1 screw under traction 1 screw compressed 2 screws under traction direct contact: wood
compressed
RESULT R = F RESULT R = F
R R/2 + R/2 = R*
* to be added to any contribution from friction
93
STRUCTURAL REINFORCEMENTS
Wood is an anisotropic material. Therefore, it has different mechanical characteristics depending
on the direction of the grain and the stress.
The anisotropy of the material derives from its In the context of reinforcements, the main mono-
cellular organisation: wood consists of layers of fibres axial stresses to which wood may be subjected are:
welded to each other by lignin and can be compared 1. traction perpendicular to the grain
to extremely thin straws, known as tracheids. 2. traction perpendicular to the fibres
The physical structure determines the mechanical 3. compression perpendicular to the fibres
characteristics of the wood: 4. longitudinal shear
• great resistance and rigidity for stresses in the
direction of the axis of the fibres;
• reduced efficiency for stresses perpendicular to
the direction of the fibres, in particular for tensile
stresses.
1 2 3 4
94
1 REINFORCEMENT FOR TRACTION PERPENDICULAR 3 REINFORCEMENT FOR COMPRESSION

TO THE FIBRES - NOTCH PERPENDICULAR TO THE FIBRES - RESTING
FAILURE REINFORCEMENT FAILURE REINFORCEMENT
Resistance influenced above all by cracks, knots, resin channels. Crushing and severing of the fibres in the area where the forces
Markedly fragile behaviour. are introduced (e.g. supports).
Sufficiently ductile behaviour.
2 REINFORCEMENT FOR TRACTION PERPENDICULAR 4 REINFORCEMENT FOR LONGITUDINAL SHEAR

TO THE FIBRES - HANGING LOAD
FAILURE REINFORCEMENT FAILURE REINFORCEMENT
Failure can occur in the case in which the load applied affects a Collapse near the neutral axis, mutual sliding of the two parts of
height limited by the main beam (a/h ≤ 0.7). the section. Beam subject to flexion: tense area or support area.
Markedly fragile behaviour. Markedly fragile behaviour.
95
FASTENINGS FOR CONTINUOUS INSULATION

Installation of a continuous layer of insulation guarantees excellent energy performance,
eliminating thermal bridges. Efficacy is limited by the proper use of appropriate fastening
systems, calculated correctly.
CRITICAL POINTS 2 SLIP OF THE INSULATION AND THE COATING
The load which acts on the structure has a

1 CRUSHING OF THE INSULATION component parallel to the layer/façade which
leads, if not impeded (for example through “type
Crushing of the insulation (for very heavy loads)
A” screws), to a possible shift in the external layers,
leads to a reduction of the ventilation chamber and
causing probable damage to the cover surface and
consequently reduces the aeration in the hollow
the insulating power. Clear thermal, aesthetic and
space and, therefore, its efficacy. Additionally, it is
waterproofing problems then result.
possible that the insulating power of the package is
diminished, with the thickness being reduced after
the crushing. To prevent this problem, it is necessary
to verify that the compression resistance of the
insulation σ(10%) is sufficient to resist the stresses in F
F
question. Alternatively, it is possible to place screws
tilted in the two directions so that the load is entirely
transferred by the connectors and does not deform
the layer of insulation in any way.
3 THERMAL BRIDGES
It is important that the insulation be continuous,
without breaks or cracks, to optimise performance
and minimise thermal bridges. Thermal bridges
due to over frequent anchoring or those placed
erroneously are also to be avoided.
96
COVER: SOFT INSULATION COVER: HARD INSULATION
Low compression resistance ( σ(10%) < 50 kPa - EN 826) High compression resistance (σ(10%) ≥ 50 kPa - EN 826)
• the insulation does not support the load component • the insulation supports the load component perpendicular to
perpendicular to the layer (N) the layer (N)
• screws are subject to tensile (A) and compression (B) stresses • the screws are subject only to tensile stress (A)
• for very high negative wind pressure loads, additional screws • for very high negative wind pressure loads, additional screws
are inserted (C) are inserted (C)
• adequate board thickness makes it possible to optimise the • adequate batten thickness makes it possible to optimise the
number of fastenings number of fastenings
N N
F F A
A
B A
A
A
B
C C
FAÇADE F
• the screws must support both positive and negative wind A
pressure loads (±N) and vertical forces (F)

• laying: one screw in traction (A) and one perpendicular to the
C
façade (C), tense or compressed as a function of N, or screws
inclined in the 2 directions
• the screws (C) must support both the positive and negative
A
wind pressure loads (±N) and are alternatively subjected to ±N
compression and tensile stresses
C
97
VGZ ETA 11/0030
Total thread connector with cylindrical head

PACKAGING
SPECIAL STEEL
Deep thread and high resistance
steel (fy,k = 1000 N/mm2) for excellent
tensile performance
CYLINDRICAL HEAD
Cylindrical head that is hidden
in the wood
DIAMETERS Ø7 and Ø9
Optimise the minimum dimensions
of the beams to be joined
FIELDS OF USE
Solid-wood, glulam, X-Lam,
LVL, wood-based-panel joints,
reinforcements and couplings.
98 VGZ
CONCEALED JUNCTION
The pair of connectors at a
45° angle guarantees a highly
resistant and rigid retractable
junction, protected from fire and
appropriate for earthquakes
COUPLING
The total thread of the connector
placed at an angle guarantees
high rigidity for the joint, ideal for
coupling beams and floors
REINFORCEMENT
The total thread distributes the
perpendicular tensile stress to
the fibres along the height of the
beam, guaranteeing reinforce-
ment
VGZ 99
Applications
High performance fastening of
X-Lam flooring placed side by side
Fastening of X-Lam flooring to

X-Lam walls for major stresses
Inclined fastening of the secondary

rafter on the main beam
Range
The cylindrical head is ideal for invisible insertion of the screw in wood, using long bits.
600
The d=7mm and d=9mm diameters allow for excellent assembly tolerances and a high
1
2 3
safety factor in calculation and installation. 550
4
5 6 7
8 9 1 0 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2 0 21
500
450
400
22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 3 0 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4 0 41
350
300
250
200
42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 5 0 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 6 0
150
100
50
ø7 ø9
TX30 TX40
100 VGZ

VGZ7100 100 90
VGZ7140 140 130
7 VGZ7180 180 170
Lb
TX30 VGZ7220 220 210 25
VGZ7260 260 250
VGZ7300 300 290
VGZ7340 340 330
d1 VGZ9160 160 150
VGZ9200 200 190
9 VGZ9240 240 230
TX40 VGZ9280 280 270
VGZ9320 320 310 25
VGZ9360 360 350
VGZ9400 400 390
VGZ9450 450 440
VGZ9500 500 490
Template VGZ
code description pcs/pckg
ATVGZXAMK COMPLETE KIT 1
ATVGZXAM01 (1) template VGZ BASIC KIT 1

ATVGZXAM02 (2) template VGZ CENTRAL KIT 1
ATVGZXAM03 (3) template VGZ 7mm 1
ATVGZXAM04 (4) template VGZ 9mm 1
HBS680 template fastening screws 100
ATINTX30200 (5) bit TX 30 200mm 1
ATINTX40200 (6) bit TX 40 200mm 1
MUT3156 (7) wingnut DIN315 M6 2
ATVGZVITE (8) screws for assembly BASIC KIT 2
(3)
ATVGZXAM03
(1) (2)
ATVGZXAM01 ATVGZXAM02
(4)
2x ATVGZXAM04
(5) (6) (7) (8)

ATINTX30200 ATINTX40200 MUT3156 ATVGZVITE
100x
ATVGZXAMK
VGZ 101

DIN 1052:1988
TOTAL THREAD WITHDRAWAL Nadm

d1 L b Amin Nadm d1 L b Amin Nadm
[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm]
100 90 110 315 kg 160 150 170 675 kg
140 130 150 455 kg 200 190 210 855 kg
180 170 190 595 kg 240 230 250 1035 kg
b L A 7 220 210 230 735 kg 280 270 290 1215 kg
260 250 270 776 kg (1)
9 320 310 330 1277 kg (1)
300 290 310 776 kg (1)
360 350 370 1277 kg (1)
340 330 350 776 kg (1) 400 390 410 1277 kg (1)
450 440 460 1277 kg (1)
500 490 510 1277 kg (1)
PARTIAL THREAD WITHDRAWAL Nadm

d1 L sg Amin Nadm d1 L sg Amin Nadm
100 35 55 123 kg 160 65 85 293 kg
Sg A 140 55 75 193 kg 200 85 105 383 kg
180 75 95 263 kg 240 105 125 473 kg

7 220 95 115 333 kg 280 125 145 563 kg
Sg A 260 115 135 403 kg 9 320 145 165 653 kg
300 135 155 473 kg 360 165 185 743 kg
340 155 175 543 kg 400 185 205 833 kg
450 210 230 945 kg
500 235 255 1058 kg
1kN = 100 kg
CALCULATION FORMULAS DIN 1052-2:1988
WOOD-WOOD EXAMPLE WOOD-WOOD

Nadm = 0,5 · sg · d1 d1 [mm] VGZ 9 x 240 mm d1 = 9 mm Nadm = 0,5 · sg · d1
sg [mm] sg = 105 mm Nadm = 0,5 · 105 · 9 = 473 kg
Nadm [kg]
102 VGZ

DIN 1052:1988
SLIDING Vadm
WOOD - WOOD
d1 L sg Amin Bmin Vadm d1 L sg Amin Bmin Vadm
[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm]
100 35 40 55 87 kg 160 65 60 75 207 kg
A
Sg
45° 140 55 55 70 136 kg 200 85 75 90 270 kg

180 75 65 85 186 kg 240 105 90 105 334 kg
Sg
7 220 95 80 100 235 kg 280 125 105 120 398 kg

B
260 115 95 110 285 kg 9 320 145 115 135 461 kg
300 135 110 125 334 kg 360 165 130 145 525 kg
340 155 125 140 384 kg 400 185 145 160 589 kg
450 210 165 180 668 kg
500 235 180 195 748 kg
SHEAR Vadm
WOOD - WOOD
d1 L sg A Vadm d1 L sg A Vadm
100 35* 50 83 kg 160 65* 80 138 kg
A 140 55 70 83 kg 200 85 100 138 kg
180 75 90 83 kg 240 105 120 138 kg
7 220 95 110 83 kg 280 125 140 138 kg
260 115 130 83 kg 9 320 145 160 138 kg
300 135 150 83 kg 360 165 180 138 kg
340 155 170 83 kg 400 185 200 138 kg
450 210 225 138 kg
500 235 250 138 kg
NOTE
Reaching tensile strength for steel failure.
• The allowable shear values are calculated considering a fixing length of 8 d1
with the exception of (*).
(b or sg) as being completely inserted into the wood.
VGZ 103

DIN 1052:1988
SHEAR CONNECTION WITH CROSSED CONNECTORS

RIGHT-ANGLE JOINT - MAIN BEAM / SECONDARY BEAM
d1 L sg BHT min HHT min = hNT min bNT min [mm] Vadm (1) m (2)
without pre-bored without pre-bored No. pairs
[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] hole hole (3) [kg] [mm]
67 53 1 272 kg
140 55 65 120 102 88 2 544 kg 53
7
137 123 3 817 kg
67 53 1 371 kg
180 75 80 150 102 88 2 742 kg 67
137 123 3 1114 kg
67 53 1 470 kg
220 95 95 175 102 88 2 940 kg 81
137 123 3 1411 kg
67 53 1 569 kg
260 115 110 205 102 88 2 1138 kg 95
137 123 3 1708 kg
67 53 1 668 kg
300 135 125 235 102 88 2 1336 kg 109
137 123 3 2005 kg
67 53 1 767 kg
340 155 140 260 102 88 2 1534 kg 124
137 123 3 2302 kg
86 68 1 414 kg
160 65 75 135 131 113 2 827 kg 61
9
176 158 3 1241 kg
86 68 1 541 kg
200 85 90 165 131 113 2 1082 kg 75
176 158 3 1623 kg
86 68 1 668 kg
240 105 100 190 131 113 2 1336 kg 89
176 158 3 2005 kg
86 68 1 795 kg
280 125 115 220 131 113 2 1591 kg 103
176 158 3 2386 kg
86 68 1 923 kg
320 145 130 250 131 113 2 1846 kg 117
176 158 3 2768 kg
86 68 1 1050 kg
360 165 145 275 131 113 2 2100 kg 131
176 158 3 3150 kg
86 68 1 1177 kg
400 185 160 305 131 113 2 2355 kg 145
176 158 3 3532 kg
86 68 1 1336 kg
450 210 175 340 131 113 2 2673 kg 163
176 158 3 4009 kg
86 68 1 1496 kg
500 235 195 375 131 113 2 2991 kg 181
176 158 3 4487 kg
NOTE
(1)
The axial resistance of the thread to extraction was calculated considering an (3)
In practice it is possible to reduce the minimum distances by inserting the
effective thread length equal to sg. connectors with a pre-bored hole.
The connectors must be inserted at 45° with respect to the shear plane.
The centre of gravity of the connectors must be placed in correspondence with • Allowable values in accordance with DIN 1052:1988.
the shear plane.
(2)
The assembly figure (m) is valid in the case of laying the connectors flush over
the elements.
104 VGZ

DIN 1052:1988

d1 L sg BHT min HHT min = hNT min bNT min [mm] Vadm (1) m (2)
without pre-bored without pre-bored No. pairs
[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] hole hole (3) [kg] [mm]
105 83 1 661 kg
200 85 90 165 160 138 2 1322 kg 78
11
215 193 3 1983 kg
105 83 1 856 kg
250 110 105 200 160 138 2 1711 kg 95
215 193 3 2567 kg
105 83 1 1050 kg
300 135 125 235 160 138 2 2100 kg 113
215 193 3 3150 kg
105 83 1 1245 kg
350 160 140 270 160 138 2 2489 kg 131
215 193 3 3734 kg
105 83 1 1439 kg
400 185 160 305 160 138 2 2878 kg 148
215 193 3 4317 kg
105 83 1 1633 kg
450 210 175 340 160 138 2 3267 kg 166
215 193 3 4900 kg
105 83 1 1828 kg
500 235 195 380 160 138 2 3656 kg 184
215 193 3 5484 kg
105 83 1 2022 kg
550 260 210 415 160 138 2 4045 kg 201
215 193 3 6067 kg
105 83 1 2217 kg
600 285 230 450 160 138 2 4434 kg 219
215 193 3 6650 kg
VGS connectors, countersunk head Ø9 and Ø11: see pg. 136
MINIMUM RECOMMENDED DISTANCES [mm]

without pre- with pre-bored
a2,c across e a2,c across e pre-bored hole dv [mm]
bored hole hole
7 28 11 25 7 21 11 25 7 4,0
9 36 14 32 9 27 14 32 9 5,0
11 44 17 39 11 33 17 39 11 6,0
pre-bored hole required for connectors Ø11 ≥ 400 mm
Section: Plan - 1 pair Plan - 2 or more pairs
m m
45° 90°
90°
a2,c
hNT a2,c across
HHT across bNT e bNT
a2,c across
a2,c
90°
BHT BHT BHT
VGZ 105

Z X
dk VGZ CONNECTOR
G
X
V
ds Nominal diameter d1 [mm] 7 9

Head diameter dK [mm] 9,50 11,50
Tip diameter d2 [mm] 4,60 5,90
Shank diameter dS [mm] 5,00 6,50
Lb Pre-bored hole diameter dV [mm] 4,0 5,0
Characteristic yield moment My,k [Nmm] 14174,2 27244,1

d2 Characteristic extraction-resistance parameter fax,k [N/mm2] 11,7 11,7
d1 Characteristic tensile strength ftens,k [kN] 15,4 25,4
Characteristic yield strength fy,k [N/mm2] 1000 1000
EFFECTIVE THREAD USED IN CALCULATION

b = L - 10 mm represents the entire length of the threaded part.
sg = (L - 10 mm - 10 mm - Tol.) / 2 represents the partial length of the threaded part net of a
L laying tolerance (Tol.) di posa di 10 mm.
10 mm Sg Tol. Sg 10 mm
b The extraction, shear and sliding values were calculated placing the centre of gravity of the
connector in correspondence with the shear plane and considering an effective thread of sg.
MINIMUM DISTANCES FOR SHEAR LOADS (1)
Angle between strength and grain α = 0° Angle between strength and grain α = 90° Angle between strength and grain α = 0° Angle between strength and grain α = 90°
SCREWS INSERTED WITHOUT PRE-BORED HOLES SCREWS INSERTED WITH PRE-BORED HOLES
7 9 7 9 7 9 7 9
a1 [mm] 84 108 35 45 35 45 28 36
a2 [mm] 35 45 35 45 21 27 28 36
a3,t [mm] 105 135 70 90 84 108 49 63
a3,c [mm] 70 90 70 90 49 63 49 63
a4,t [mm] 35 45 70 90 21 27 49 63
a4,c [mm] 35 45 35 45 21 27 21 27
Direction of Means of stressed end discharged end stressed edge unload edge
the grain connection -90° < α < 90° 90° < α < 270° 0° < α < 180° 180° < α < 360°
a2 a2
a2 a2
a4,t a4,c
a1 a1 a1 a1 a3,t a3,c
106 VGZ

MINIMUM DISTANCES FOR AXIAL STRESSES (2)
7 9 7 9
a1 [mm] 35 45 35 45
a2 [mm] 35 45 35 45
a2,LIM (3) [mm] 18 23 18 23
a1,C [mm] 70 90 70 90
a2,C [mm] 28 36 21 27
aCROSS [mm] 11 14 11 14
SCREWS UNDER TRACTION INSERTED WITH AN ANGLE α WITH RESPECT TO THE GRAIN
Plan Front Plan Front
a2,c
a2,c a1,c
a2,c a2,c
a1 a2 a2,c
a2
a2,c
a1
a2,c
a1,c a1,c
a2,c a1,c
SCREWS INSERTED WITH A 90° ANGLE WITH RESPECT TO THE GRAIN CROSS SCREWS INSERTED WITH AN ANGLE α WITH RESPECT TO THE GRAIN
a2,c 45°
a2
a2,c
a2,c across
a1,c a1 a1,c a1 a2,c
NOTE
(1)
The minimum distances are in accordance with EN 1995:2008, according (3)
The axial distance a2 can be reduced down to 2.5 ∙ d1 if for each connector a
to ETA-11/0030, considering a mass density of the wood elements of ”joint surface“ a1 ∙ a2 = 25 ∙ d12 is maintained.
ρk ≤ 420 kg/m3.
(2)
The minimum distances for connectors stressed axially are independent of the
insertion angle of the connector and the angle of the force with respect to the
grain, in accordance with ETA-11/0030.
VGZ 107

EN 1995:2008
TRACTION (1)
geometry total thread withdrawal (2) partial thread withdrawal (2) steel traction
Sg A
L b A
Sg A
d1
wood wood steel

d1 L b Amin Rax,k sg Amin Rax,k Rtens,k
[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [kN] [mm] [mm] [kN] [kN]
100 90 110 7,87 35 55 3,06
140 130 150 11,37 55 75 4,81
7 180 170 190 14,87 75 95 6,56
220 210 230 18,37 95 115 8,31 15,40
260 250 270 21,87 115 135 10,06
300 290 310 25,37 135 155 11,81
340 330 350 28,86 155 175 13,56
160 150 170 16,87 65 85 7,31
200 190 210 21,37 85 105 9,56
9 240 230 250 25,87 105 125 11,81
280 270 290 30,36 125 145 14,06
320 310 330 34,86 145 165 16,31 25,40
360 350 370 39,36 165 185 18,56
400 390 410 43,86 185 205 20,81
450 440 460 49,48 210 230 23,62
500 490 510 55,11 235 255 26,43
SLIDING
geometry wood - wood (3)
A
Sg
45°
L b
Sg
d1
d1 L Sg AMIN BMIN RV,k

[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [kN]
100 35 40 55 1,97
140 55 55 70 3,09
7 180 75 65 85 4,22
220 95 80 100 5,34
260 115 95 110 6,47
300 135 110 125 7,59
340 155 125 140 8,72
160 65 60 75 4,70
200 85 75 90 6,14
9 240 105 90 105 7,59
280 125 105 120 9,04
320 145 115 135 10,48
360 165 130 145 11,93
400 185 145 160 13,37
450 210 165 180 15,18
500 235 180 195 16,99
108 VGZ

EN 1995:2008
SHEAR
geometry wood-wood
Sg A
L b
Sg
d1
d1 L Sg AMIN RV,k
[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [kN]
100 35 50 2,65
140 55 70 3,34
7 180 75 90 3,78
220 95 110 4,21
260 115 130 4,27
300 135 150 4,27
340 155 170 4,27
160 65 80 5,06
200 85 100 5,62
9 240 105 120 6,19
280 125 140 6,47
320 145 160 6,47
360 165 180 6,47
400 185 200 6,47
450 210 225 6,47
500 235 250 6,47

• Characteristic values comply with the EN 1995:2008 standard in accordance (1)
The design strength of the connector is the lower between the wood-side
with ETA-11/0030. design strength (Rax,d) and the steel-side design strength (Rtens,d).
/
/
The axial resistance of the thread to extraction was calculated considering
regulations used for the calculation. a 90° angle between the fibres and the connector and for a effective thread
• For the mechanical resistance values and the geometry of the screws, length of b or sg.
reference was made to ETA-11/0030. For intermediate sg values it is possible to interpolate linearly.
• In the calculations, the density of the wood elements was considered equal (3)
The axial resistance of the thread to extraction was calculated considering a
to ρk = 380 kg/m3. Characteristic resistances can also be considered as valid for 45° angle between the fibres and the connector and for an effective thread
larger densities, for the purposes of safety. length of sg.
• Sizing and verification of the wooden elements must be done separately.
a pre-bored hole. In the case of screws inserted with a pre-bored hole, greater
• The extraction, shear and sliding values were calculated considering the centre
of gravity of the connector placed in correspondence with the shear plane.
• The characteristic resistances were calculated using solid wood or glulam.
In the case of joints with X-Lam elements, the resistance values may be
different and should be calculated on the basis of the characteristics of the
panel and the connection configuration.
VGZ 109

EN 1995:2008

d1 L sg BHT min HHT min = hNT min bNT min R1 V,k (1) R2 V,k (1)
m (2)
[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] No. pairs [kN] [kN] [mm]
without pre-bored hole with pre-bored hole (3)
extraction (4)
instability
67 53 1 6,2 13,6
140 55 65 120 102 88 2 11,5 25,4 53
7 137 123 3 16,6 36,5
67 53 1 8,4 13,6
180 75 80 150 102 88 2 15,7 25,4 67
137 123 3 22,7 36,5
67 53 1 10,7 13,6
220 95 95 175 102 88 2 19,9 25,4 81
137 123 3 28,7 36,5
67 53 1 12,9 13,6
260 115 110 205 102 88 2 24,1 25,4 95
137 123 3 34,8 36,5
67 53 1 15,2 13,6
300 135 125 235 102 88 2 28,3 25,4 109
137 123 3 40,8 36,5
67 53 1 17,4 13,6
340 155 140 260 102 88 2 32,5 25,4 124
137 123 3 46,9 36,5
86 68 1 9,4 22,8 61
160 65 75 135 131 113 2 17,5 42,6
9 176 158 3 25,3 61,3
86 68 1 12,3 22,8 75
200 85 90 165 131 113 2 22,9 42,6
176 158 3 33,0 61,3
86 68 1 15,2 22,8 89
240 105 100 190 131 113 2 28,3 42,6
176 158 3 40,8 61,3
86 68 1 18,1 22,8 103
280 125 115 220 131 113 2 33,7 42,6
176 158 3 48,6 61,3
86 68 1 21,0 22,8 117
320 145 130 250 131 113 2 39,1 42,6
176 158 3 56,4 61,3
86 68 1 23,9 22,8 131
360 165 145 275 131 113 2 44,5 42,6
176 158 3 64,1 61,3
86 68 1 26,7 22,8 145
400 185 160 305 131 113 2 49,9 42,6
176 158 3 71,9 61,3
86 68 1 30,4 22,8 163
450 210 175 340 131 113 2 56,7 42,6
176 158 3 81,6 61,3
86 68 1 34,0 22,8 181
500 235 195 375 131 113 2 63,4 42,6
176 158 3 91,3 61,3
Section: Plan - 1 pair Plan - 2 or more pairs
m m
45° 90°
90°
a2,c
hNT a2,c across
HHT across bNT e bNT
a2,c across
a2,c
90°
BHT BHT BHT
110 VGZ

EN 1995:2008

d1 L sg BHT min HHT min = hNT min bNT min R1 V,k (1) R2 V,k (1)
m (2)
[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] No. pairs [kN] [kN] [mm]
without pre-bored hole with pre-bored hole (3)
extraction (4)
instability
105 83 1 15,0 29,1
200 85 90 165 160 138 2 28,0 54,2 78
11 215 193 3 40,4 78,1
105 83 1 19,4 29,1
250 110 105 200 160 138 2 36,3 54,2 95
215 193 3 52,2 78,1
105 83 1 23,9 29,1
300 135 125 235 160 138 2 44,5 54,2 113
215 193 3 64,1 78,1
105 83 1 28,3 29,1
350 160 140 270 160 138 2 52,8 54,2 131
215 193 3 76,0 78,1
105 83 1 32,7 29,1
400 185 160 305 160 138 2 61,0 54,2 148
215 193 3 87,9 78,1
105 83 1 37,1 29,1
450 210 175 340 160 138 2 69,2 54,2 166
215 193 3 99,7 78,1
105 83 1 41,5 29,1
500 235 195 380 160 138 2 77,5 54,2 184
215 193 3 111,6 78,1
105 83 1 45,9 29,1
550 260 210 415 160 138 2 85,7 54,2 201
215 193 3 123,5 78,1
105 83 1 50,4 29,1
600 285 230 450 160 138 2 94,0 54,2 219
215 193 3 135,4 78,1
VGS connectors, countersunk head Ø9 and Ø11: see pg. 136

without pre-
bored hole a2,c across e with pre-bored hole a2,c across e pre-bored hole dv [mm]
7 28 11 25 7 21 11 25 7 4,0
9 36 14 32 9 27 14 32 9 5,0
11 44 17 39 11 33 17 39 11 6,0
pre-bored hole required for connectors Ø11 ≥ 400 mm

The design strength of the connector is the lower between the extraction-side
with ETA-11/0030. design strength (R1 V,d) and the instability design strength (R2 V,d).
• In the calculations, the density of the wood elements was considered
equal to ρk = 380 kg/m3. /
• Sizing and verification of the wooden elements must be done separately. /
(2)
The assembly figure (m) is valid in the case of laying of the connectors flush
over the elements.
(3)
In practice it is possible to reduce the minimum distances by inserting the
connectors with a pre-bored hole.
(4)
The axial resistance of the thread to extraction was calculated considering an
effective thread length equal to sg. The connectors must be inserted at 45°
with respect to the shear plane. The centre of gravity of the connectors must
be placed in correspondence with the shear plane.
• For different calculation methods, the myProject software is available (www.

rothoblaas.com).
VGZ 111
Calculation example: reinforcement of notched beam

with traction perpendicular
PROJECT DATA B-B A-A
a2,c
B = 200 mm Wood GL24h (ρk = 380 kg/m3) a2
H = 400 mm Fv,Rd = 29,5 kN B
a2,c
Hef = 200 mm Service class = 1
H - Hef = 200 mm Load duration = short
La = 150 mm B-B A-A
ia = 0 notch slope
Hef x Sg sup
H
Sg inf
H-Hef
Fv,Rd
La a1,c
SHEAR STRESS VERIFICATION - BEAM WITHOUT REINFORCEMENT - Section A-A (EN 1995:2008): τd ≤ kv ·fv,d
τd = 1,11 N/mm2
x = 75 mm
α = 0,5
kn = 6,50 (GL24h)
kv = 0,47
fv,k = 2,70 N/mm2
EN 1995:2008 Italia - NTC 2008

kmod = 0,9 kmod = 0,9
γm = 1,25 γm = 1,45
fv,d = 1,94 N/mm2 fv,d = 1,68 N/mm2
kv · fv,d = 0,90 N/mm2 kv · fv,d = 0,78 N/mm2
τd ≤ kv · fv,d 1,11 > 0,90 N/mm2 Verification not passed τd ≤ kv · fv,d 1,11 > 0,78 N/mm2 Verification not passed
Requires reinforcement Requires reinforcement
SHEAR STRESS VERIFICATION - Section B-B (EN 1995:2008): τd ≤ fv,d
τd = 1,11 N/mm2
EN 1995:2008 Italia - NTC 2008

τd ≤ fv,d 1,11 < 1,94 N/mm2 Verification passed τd ≤ fv,d 1,11 < 1,68 N/mm2 Verification passed
REINFORCEMENT Section A-A - CALCULATION OF TRACTION STRESS PERPENDICULAR TO THE FIBRES (DIN 1052:2008)
Ft,90,d = 19,18 kN
REINFORCEMENT CONNECTOR SELECTION
VGZ 9 x 360 mm To optimise the resistance, the connector is placed

sg sup = 165 mm with the centre of gravity in correspondence with
sg inf = 165 mm the possible crack line.
112 VGZ
CONNECTOR TENSILE STRENGTH CALCULATION (EN 1995:2008 and ETA-11/0030)
The tensile strength of the connectors calculated here is shown in the table on pg. 108.
The minimum distances for placement of the connectors are found in the table on pg. 107.
Rax,90°,Rk = 18,56 kN
Rtens,k = 25,40 kN
EN 1995:2008 Italia - NTC 2008

kmod = 0,9 kmod = 0,9
γm = 1,3 γm = 1,5
γm2 = 1,25 γm2 = 1,25
Rax,90°,Rd = 12,85 kN Rax,90°,Rd = 11,13 kN
R tens,d = 20,32 kN Rtens,d = 20,32 kN
Rax,Rd = 12,85 kN Rax,Rd = 11,13 kN
MINIMUM NUMBER OF CONNECTORS
Ft,90,d / Rax,Rd = 1,49 Ft,90,d / Rax,Rd = 1,72
2 connectors are hypothesized nef,ax 20,9 = 1,87
CONNECTION RESISTANCE TO TRACTION PERPENDICULAR TO THE FIBRES:
Rax,Rd = 1,87 · 12,85 = 24,02 kN > 19,18 kN OK Rax,Rd = 1,87 · 11,13 = 20,82 kN > 19,18 kN OK
For different calculation configu-

rations, the myProject software is
available (www.rothoblaas.com).
EXAMPLE OF JOINTS THAT REQUIRE VERIFICATION OF PERPENDICULAR TRACTION AND POSSIBLE REINFORCEMENT
ia = 0 ia > 0
VGZ 113
WT ETA 12/0063
Double thread connector

Carbon steel with durocoat
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
Complete documentation
and software available online
free of charge
APPROVAL PLUS
Reduced minimum distances and
use also allowed in directions parallel
to the grain
OPTIMISED GEOMETRY
Diameter and thread distances
differentiated between the two
threads, generating a pulling effect
in the joint
DUROCOAT
Surface durocoat treatment,
for excellent corrosion resistance
APPLICATIONS
114 WT
MINIMUM DISTANCES
Special approval for use of the
connector with reduced mini-
mum distances and hence on
smaller beam widths
HIGH SLOPES
Special approval for use of the
connector parallel to the grain
and hence with any roof slope
STRUCTURAL RESTORATION
The double thread with diffe-
rentiated geometry creates a
pulling and closing effect on the
joint, ideal for use in structural
restoration
WT 115

d1 [mm] code L [mm] sg [mm] pcs/pckg
CS100150 65* 28
CS100145 90* 40
Sg 6,5 CS100115 130* 55
TX30 CS100155 160 65
100
L
CS100170 190 80
CS100175 220 95
Sg
CS100120 160 65
d1 CS100125 190 80
8,2 CS100130 220 95
100
TX40 CS100135 245 107
CS100105 275 122
CS100140 300 135 50
CS100100 330 135
* Items in stainless steel available upon request (see also the OUTDOOR chapter)
Template WT
code description for WT Ø pcs/pckg
ATWTXAMK TEMPLATE FOR WT 1
ATCS003 universal tilting template with 2 guiding slots 6,5/8,2 1

ATINTX30200 bit length 200, TX30 6,5 1
Application examples
Reinforcement of main beam for hanging load (ALU) Lateral coupling
Wall / floor joint in frame structure Beam reinforcement with openings
116 WT

DIN 1052:1988

d1 L sg Amin d1 L sg Amin
Nadm Nadm
65 28 35 109 kg 160 65 85 320 kg
Sg A 90 40 50 156 kg 190 80 100 394 kg
130 55 70 215 kg 220 95 115 467 kg
6,5
160 65 85 254 kg 8,2 245 107 125 526 kg
Sg A 190 80 100 312 kg 275 122 140 600 kg

220 95 115 371 kg 300 135 155 664 kg
330 135 170 664 kg
SLIDING Vadm
WOOD - WOOD
d1 L sg Amin Bmin d1 L sg Amin Bmin
Vadm Vadm
65 28 25 25 77 kg 160 65 60 60 226 kg
A
45°
90 40 35 35 110 kg 190 80 70 70 278 kg
130 55 50 50 152 kg 220 95 80 80 331 kg
6,5
160 65 60 60 179 kg 8,2 245 107 90 90 372 kg
B
Sg
190 80 70 70 221 kg 275 122 100 100 424 kg

220 95 80 80 262 kg 300 135 110 110 470 kg
330 135 120 120 470 kg
SHEAR Vadm
WOOD - WOOD
d1 L sg A d1 L sg A
Vadm Vadm
65 28 35 45 kg 160 65 85 114 kg
A 90 40 50 62 kg 190 80 100 114 kg
130 55 70 72 kg 220 95 115 114 kg
6,5
160 65 85 72 kg 8,2 245 107 125 114 kg
A 190 80 100 72 kg 275 122 140 114 kg

220 95 115 72 kg 300 135 155 114 kg
330 135 170 114 kg
NOTE
• Allowable values in accordance with DIN 1052:1988. • The allowable extraction values are calculated considering the threaded part
• The values are valid for connections in which the connectors are inserted with (sg) as being completely inserted into the wood.
half in each of the components.
WT 117

DIN 1052:1988

d1 L sg BHT min HHT min hNT min bNT min Vadm (1) m (2)
No. pairs
[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [kg] [mm]
50 1 249 kg
130 55 60 110 110 80 2 497 kg 55
6,5
115 3 746 kg
50 1 294 kg
160 65 70 130 130 80 2 588 kg 65
115 3 882 kg
50 1 362 kg
190 80 80 150 150 80 2 724 kg 75
115 3 1085 kg
50 1 430 kg
220 95 90 170 170 80 2 859 kg 85
115 3 1289 kg
70 1 371 kg
160 65 70 130 130 110 2 742 kg 65
8,2
150 3 1113 kg
70 1 456 kg
190 80 80 150 150 110 2 913 kg 75
150 3 1369 kg
70 1 542 kg
220 95 90 170 170 110 2 1084 kg 85
150 3 1626 kg
70 1 610 kg
245 107 100 190 190 110 2 1221 kg 95
150 3 1831 kg
70 1 696 kg
275 122 110 210 210 110 2 1392 kg 105
150 3 2088 kg
70 1 770 kg
300 135 120 230 230 110 2 1540 kg 115
150 3 2311 kg
70 1 770 kg
330 135 130 250 250 110 2 1540 kg 125
150 3 2311 kg
Right-angle joint Inclined joint Plan - 1 pair Plan - 2 or more pairs
m m mHT
mNT
45° 90°
45° 90°
a2,c
hNT a2,c a90
a90 bNT a1 a2
HHT HHT a90 bNT
hNT a2,c a90
a2,c
90°
BHT BHT BHT BHT
118 WT

DIN 1052:1988

INCLINED JOINT - MAIN BEAM / SECONDARY BEAM
Vadm (1) [kg]

d1 L sg BHT min HHT min hNT min bNT min mHT (2) mNT (2)
No. pairs Inclination angle α for secondary beams (3)
[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm]
α = 10° α = 20° α = 30° α = 40° α = 45°
50 1 249 kg 198 kg 149 kg 105 kg 84 kg
130 55 60 80 2 497 kg 396 kg 299 kg 210 kg 169 kg 55 / cos (α)
6,5
115 3 746 kg 593 kg 448 kg 316 kg 253 kg
50 1 294 kg 234 kg 177 kg 124 kg 100 kg
160 65 70 80 2 588 kg 467 kg 353 kg 249 kg 199 kg 65 / cos (α)
115 3 882 kg 701 kg 530 kg 373 kg 299 kg
50 1 362 kg 288 kg 217 kg 153 kg 123 kg
190 80 80 80 2 724 kg 575 kg 435 kg 306 kg 245 kg 75 / cos (α)
115 3 1085 kg 863 kg 652 kg 459 kg 368 kg
50 1 430 kg 342 kg 258 kg 182 kg 146 kg
220 95 90 80 2 859 kg 683 kg 516 kg 363 kg 291 kg 85 / cos (α)
115 3 1289 kg 1025 kg 775 kg 545 kg 437 kg
70 1 371 kg 295 kg 223 kg 157 kg 126 kg
(L + 20) · 0,707 + mNT · tan (α)
(L + 20) · 0,707 · cos (α) + a2,c
160 65 70 110 2 742 kg 590 kg 446 kg 314 kg 251 kg 65 / cos (α)

8,2
mNT · [1 + tan (α)]

150 3 1113 kg 884 kg 669 kg 471 kg 377 kg
70 1 456 kg 363 kg 274 kg 193 kg 155 kg
190 80 80 110 2 913 kg 726 kg 549 kg 386 kg 309 kg 75 / cos (α)
150 3 1369 kg 1089 kg 823 kg 579 kg 464 kg
70 1 542 kg 431 kg 326 kg 229 kg 184 kg
220 95 90 110 2 1084 kg 862 kg 652 kg 459 kg 367 kg 85 / cos (α)
150 3 1626 kg 1293 kg 977 kg 688 kg 551 kg
70 1 610 kg 485 kg 367 kg 258 kg 207 kg
245 107 100 110 2 1221 kg 971 kg 734 kg 516 kg 414 kg 95 / cos (α)
150 3 1831 kg 1456 kg 1101 kg 775 kg 621 kg
70 1 696 kg 553 kg 418 kg 294 kg 236 kg
275 122 110 110 2 1392 kg 1107 kg 837 kg 589 kg 472 kg 105 / cos (α)
150 3 2088 kg 1660 kg 1255 kg 883 kg 708 kg
70 1 770 kg 612 kg 463 kg 326 kg 261 kg
300 135 120 110 2 1540 kg 1225 kg 926 kg 652 kg 522 kg 115 / cos (α)
150 3 2311 kg 1837 kg 1389 kg 977 kg 783 kg
70 1 770 kg 612 kg 463 kg 326 kg 261 kg
330 135 130 110 2 1540 kg 1225 kg 926 kg 652 kg 522 kg 125 / cos (α)
150 3 2311 kg 1837 kg 1389 kg 977 kg 783 kg
a2,c across = a90 a2 a1

6,5 15 10 33 33
8,2 24 12 40 40
NOTE
(1)
The axial resistance of the thread to extraction was calculated considering (2)
an effective thread length equal to s g. over the secondary beam.
The connectors must be inserted at 45° with respect to the shear plane. (3)
In the case of intermediate values of the secondary beam inclination angle
The centre of gravity of the connectors must be placed in correspondence (α) it is possible to carry out a linear interpolation.
with the shear plane. • Allowable values in accordance with DIN 1052:1988.
WT 119

dk WT CONNECTOR
d3 Nominal diameter d1 [mm] 6,5 8,2
Sg Locking thread diameter d3 [mm] 6,50 8,90
L ds Tip diameter d2 [mm] 4,00 5,40
Sg My,k [Nmm]
Characteristic yield moment 12700 19500
Characteristic extraction-resistance parameter fax,k [N/mm2] 12,9 13,35
d2

6,5 8,2
a2,c
a1 [mm] 33 40 a2,c a2,c
a2 [mm] 33 40 a2
a2,LIM (2) [mm] 16 20 across
a2,c a2
a1,C [mm] 33 40
a2,C [mm] 15 24
aCROSS [mm] 10 12
a2,c a1,c
a2,c
a2
a1
a2,c
a1,c a1,c
6,5 8,2 6,5 8,2
a1 [mm] 33 40 26 32
a2 [mm] 26 32 26 32
a3,t [mm] 80 80 80 80
a3,c [mm] 26 32 46 56
a4,t [mm] 20 24 26 32
a4,c [mm] 20 24 20 24
a2 a2
a2 a2
a4,t a4,c
a1 a1 a1 a1 a3,t a3,c
NOTE
(1)
The minimum distances for connectors stressed axially are independent of the (3)
The minimum distances are in accordance with the EN 1995:2008 standard in
insertion angle of the connector and the angle of the force with respect to the accordance with ETA-12/0063.
(2)
”joint surface“ a1 ∙ a2 = 25 ∙ d12 is maintained.
120 WT

EN 1995:2008
TRACTION (1)
geometry partial thread withdrawal (2) steel traction
A
Sg
L
A
Sg A
d1
wood steel
d1 L sg Amin Rax,k Rtens,k
[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [kN] [kN]
65 28 35 2,51
90 40 50 3,58
14,40
130 55 70 4,93
6,5 160 65 85 5,82
190 80 100 7,16
220 95 115 8,51
160 65 85 7,60
190 80 100 9,35
220 95 115 11,11
8,2 245 107 125 12,51 28,60
275 122 140 14,26
300 135 155 15,78
330 135 170 15,78
SLIDING SHEAR (4)

geometry wood - wood (3) geometry wood-wood
Sg A Sg A
45°
L L
B
Sg
Sg Sg A
d1 d1
d1 L Sg AMIN BMIN RV,k d1 L sg AMIN RV,k
[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [kN] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [kN]
65 28 25 25 1,77 65 28 35 2,39
90 40 35 35 2,53 90 40 50 2,99
130 55 50 50 3,48 130 55 70 3,33
6,5 160 65 60 60 4,12 6,5 160 65 85 3,55
190 80 70 70 5,07 190 80 100 3,89
220 95 80 80 6,02 220 95 115 4,19
160 65 60 60 5,37 160 65 85 4,77
190 80 70 70 6,61 190 80 100 5,20
220 95 80 80 7,85 220 95 115 5,64
8,2 245 107 90 90 8,85 8,2 245 107 125 5,73
275 122 100 100 10,09 275 122 140 5,73
300 135 110 110 11,16 300 135 155 5,73
330 135 120 120 11,16 330 135 170 5,73

The design strength of the connector is the lower between the wood-side
with ETA-12/0063. design strength (Rax,d) and the steel-side design strength (Rtens,d).
/
/
The axial resistance of the thread to extraction was calculated for an effective
regulations used for the calculation. thread length of sg and is constant for an angle between the fibres and the
• For the mechanical resistance values and the geometry of the connectors, connector of between 45° and 90°.
reference was made to ETA-12/0063. (3)
• In the calculations, the density of the wood elements was considered equal 45° angle between the fibres and the connector and for an effective thread
to ρk = 380 kg/m3. length of sg.
• Sizing and verification of the wooden elements must be done separately. (4)
The characteristic shear resistance values were calculated using an angle α
• The extraction, shear and sliding values were calculated considering the between the force and the grain of 90°.
centre of gravity of the connector placed in correspondence with the
shear plane.
WT 121

EN 1995:2008

d1 L sg BHT min HHT min hNT min bNT min R1 V,k (1) R2 V,k (1) m (2)
No. pairs
[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [kN] [kN] [mm]
extraction (4) instability
50 1 6,3 9,9
130 55 60 110 110 80 2 11,8 19,7 55
6,5 115 3 17,0 29,6
50 1 7,6 9,9
160 65 70 130 130 80 2 14,1 19,7 65
115 3 20,4 29,6
50 1 9,5 9,9
190 80 80 150 150 80 2 17,7 19,7 75
115 3 25,5 29,6
50 1 11,4 9,9
220 95 90 170 170 80 2 21,2 19,7 85
115 3 30,6 29,6
70 1 9,9 17,1
160 65 70 130 130 110 2 18,5 34,2 65
8,2 150 3 26,6 51,3
70 1 12,4 17,1
190 80 80 150 150 110 2 23,1 34,2 75
150 3 33,2 51,3
70 1 14,8 17,1
220 95 90 170 170 110 2 27,7 34,2 85
150 3 39,9 51,3
70 1 16,8 17,1
245 107 100 190 190 110 2 31,4 34,2 95
150 3 45,2 51,3
70 1 19,3 17,1
275 122 110 210 210 110 2 36,0 34,2 105
150 3 51,9 51,3
70 1 21,5 17,1
300 135 120 230 230 110 2 40,0 34,2 115
150 3 57,7 51,3
70 1 21,5 17,1
330 135 130 250 250 110 2 40,0 34,2 125
150 3 57,7 51,3
Right-angle joint Inclined joint Plan - 1 pair Plan - 2 or more pairs
m m mHT
mNT
45° 90°
45° 90°
a2,c
hNT a2,c a90
a90 bNT a1 a2
HHT HHT a90 bNT
hNT a2,c a90
a2,c
90°
BHT BHT BHT BHT
122 WT

EN 1995:2008
INCLINED JOINT - MAIN BEAM / SECONDARY BEAM
R v,k (1) [kN]

d1 L sg BHT min HHT min hNT min bNT min Inclination angle α for secondary beams (3) mHT (2) mNT (2)
No. pairs
[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] α = 10° α = 20° α = 30° α = 40° α = 45° [mm] [mm]
R1 V,k R2 V,k R1 V,k R2 V,k R1 V,k R2 V,k R1 V,k R2 V,k R1 V,k R2 V,k
50 1 5,3 9,7 4,3 9,5 3,4 9,2 2,4 9,0 1,9 8,8
130 55 60 80 2 9,9 19,4 8,0 19,0 6,3 18,4 4,5 18,0 3,5 17,6 55 / cos (α)
6,5 115 3 14,2 29,1 11,6 28,5 9,1 27,6 6,5 27,0 5,1 26,4
50 1 6,4 9,7 5,2 9,5 4,0 9,2 2,9 9,0 2,3 8,8
160 65 70 80 2 11,9 19,4 9,7 19,0 7,5 18,4 5,4 18,0 4,3 17,6 65 / cos (α)
115 3 17,2 29,1 14,0 28,5 10,8 27,6 7,8 27,0 6,2 26,4
50 1 8,0 9,7 6,5 9,5 5,1 9,2 3,6 9,0 2,8 8,8
190 80 80 80 2 14,9 19,4 12,1 19,0 9,5 18,4 6,7 18,0 5,2 17,6 75 / cos (α)
115 3 21,5 29,1 17,5 28,5 13,7 27,6 9,7 27,0 7,5 26,4
50 1 9,6 9,7 7,8 9,5 6,1 9,2 4,3 9,0 3,4 8,8
220 95 90 80 2 17,9 19,4 14,6 19,0 11,4 18,4 8,0 18,0 6,3 17,6 85 / cos (α)
115 3 25,8 29,1 21,0 28,5 16,4 27,6 11,6 27,0 9,1 26,4
70 1 8,3 16,8 6,8 16,5 5,3 16,1 3,7 15,7 3,0 15,5
(L + 20) · 0,707 + mNT · tan (α)
(L + 20) · 0,707 · cos (α) + a2,c
160 65 70 110 2 15,5 33,6 12,7 33,0 9,9 32,2 6,9 31,4 5,6 31,0 65 / cos (α)
8,2 150 3 22,3 50,4 18,3 49,5 14,2 48,3 9,9 47,1 8,1 46,5
mNT · [1 + tan (α)]

70 1 10,4 16,8 8,5 16,5 6,6 16,1 4,7 15,7 3,7 15,5
190 80 80 110 2 19,4 33,6 15,9 33,0 12,3 32,2 8,8 31,4 6,9 31,0 75 / cos (α)
150 3 28,0 50,4 22,8 49,5 17,7 48,3 12,6 47,1 9,9 46,5
70 1 12,5 16,8 10,2 16,5 7,9 16,1 5,6 15,7 4,5 15,5
220 95 90 110 2 23,3 33,6 19,0 33,0 14,7 32,2 10,4 31,4 8,4 31,0 85 / cos (α)
150 3 33,6 50,4 27,4 49,5 21,2 48,3 15,1 47,1 12,1 46,5
70 1 14,2 16,8 11,6 16,5 9,0 16,1 6,4 15,7 5,0 15,5
245 107 100 110 2 26,5 33,6 21,6 33,0 16,8 32,2 11,9 31,4 9,3 31,0 95 / cos (α)
150 3 38,2 50,4 31,2 49,5 24,2 48,3 17,2 47,1 13,4 46,5
70 1 16,3 16,8 13,3 16,5 10,3 16,1 7,3 15,7 5,8 15,5
275 122 110 110 2 30,4 33,6 24,8 33,0 19,2 32,2 13,6 31,4 10,8 31,0 105 / cos (α)
150 3 43,8 50,4 35,7 49,5 27,7 48,3 19,6 47,1 15,6 46,5
70 1 18,1 16,8 14,8 16,5 11,4 16,1 8,1 15,7 6,4 15,5
300 135 120 110 2 33,8 33,6 27,6 33,0 21,3 32,2 15,1 31,4 11,9 31,0 115 / cos (α)
150 3 48,7 50,4 39,8 49,5 30,6 48,3 21,8 47,1 17,2 46,5
70 1 18,1 16,8 14,8 16,5 11,4 16,1 8,1 15,7 6,4 15,5
330 135 130 110 2 33,8 33,6 27,6 33,0 21,3 32,2 15,1 31,4 11,9 31,0 125 / cos (α)
150 3 48,7 50,4 39,8 49,5 30,6 48,3 21,8 47,1 17,2 46,5
a2,c across = a90 a2 a1

6,5 15 10 33 33
8,2 24 12 40 40

The design strength of the connector is the lower between the extraction-side
with ETA-12/0063. design strength (R1 V,d) and the instability design strength (R2 V,d).
• In the calculations, the density of the wood elements was considered equal /
to ρk = 380 kg/m3. /
• Sizing and verification of the wooden elements must be done separately. (2)
over the secondary beam.
(3)
In the case of intermediate values of the secondary beam inclination angle
(α) it is possible to carry out a linear interpolation.
(4)
an effective thread length equal to sg. The connectors must be inserted at 45°
with respect to the shear plane. The centre of gravity of the connectors must
be placed in correspondence with the shear plane.
• For different calculation methods, the online software is available

(www.rothoblaas.com).
WT 123
Calculation example: purlin joint / main beam
PROJECT DATA
FD ; FZ
FII
b = 160 mm
h = 240 mm b
α = 20°
l/2
Wood GL24h (ρk = 380 kg/m3)
For the size of the purlin joints, stresses are projected to the components parallel (FII) h 45°
l/2
l/2
and perpendicular to the covering (FD o FZ).
l/2
Fv,Rd = 8,43 kN
FII , Rd = Fv,Rd · sen(α) = 2,88 kN
FD , Rd = Fv,Rd · cos(α) = 7,92 kN
FZ , Rd = 0 kN (es. vento)
Service class = 1
Load duration = short
1) PARALLEL STRESS VERIFICATION: Rax,45,Rd > Z45,Rd
b FII
FII , Rd = 2,88 kN
h
Z45 , Rd = 4,08 kN
a45 45°
Z45
CHOICE OF CONNECTOR INSERTED AT 45°
WT 8,2 x 245 mm a45 = 65 mm

sg sup = 107 mm
sg inf = 107 mm The minimum distances for placement of the connectors are found in the table on pg. 120.
Rax,45,Rk = 12,51 kN
EN 1995:2008 Italia - NTC 2008

kmod = 0,9 kmod = 0,9
γm = 1,3 γm = 1,5
Rax,45,Rd = 8,66 kN Rax,45,Rd = 7,51 kN
Rax,45,Rd > Z45,Rd 8,66 > 4,08 kN Verification passed Rax,45,Rd > Z45,Rd 7,51 > 4,08 kN Verification passed
124 WT
2) PERPENDICULAR STRESS VERIFICATION: Rax,90,Rd > ZRd
FD
Fz Fz FII , Rd = 2,88 kN
b b FII b FD , Rd = 7,92 kN
FII FII
FZ , Rd (VENTO) = 0 kN
h h h
a = 40 mm
b-a a b-a a b-a a
Z1 Z2 Z3
Z1 , Rd = 4,69 kN
Z2 , Rd = 8,65 kN
Z3 , Rd = -25,95 kN
ZRd = 8,65 kN
CHOICE OF CONNECTOR INSERTED AT 90°
WT 8,2 x 330 mm
sg sup = 135 mm
sg inf = 135 mm
Rax,90,Rk = 15,78 kN
EN 1995:2008 Italia - NTC 2008

kmod = 0,9 kmod = 0,9
γm = 1,3 γm = 1,5
Rax,90,Rd = 10,92 kN Rax,90,Rd = 9,47 kN
Rax,90,Rd > ZRd 10,92 > 8,65 kN Verification passed Rax,90,Rd > ZRd 9,47 > 8,65 kN Verification passed
WT 125
DGZ ETA 11/0030
Double thread connector for insulation

PACKAGING
CONSULTING
Free myProject software and
personalised consultations to
optimise fastenings
CYLINDRICAL HEAD
Cylindrical head hidden in
the batten
Optimise the dimensions of
the battens to be fastened
FIELDS OF USE
Fastening of continuous insulation
in the roof and façade; can be used
for both soft and hard insulation.
126 DGZ
HARD INSULATION
Fastening of hard insulation is
done using screws placed in a
single direction at a 60° angle
with respect to the layer
SOFT INSULATION
Fastening of soft insulation is
done using screws placed in two
directions at a 60° angle with
respect to the layer
FACADE INSULATION
The exterior insulation is
connected to the structure
through battens fastened
with screws
DGZ 127
Applications
Fastening of hard insulation on
a flat roof
Use with VENTILO batten and

the ”Securotho“ system
Use with VENTILO batten and

the ”Securotho“ system

DGZ7220 220
80 7 DGZ7260 260
50
TX30 DGZ7300 300
L DGZ7340 340
DGZ9240 240
100 9 DGZ9280 280
TX40 DGZ9320 320
d1 DGZ9360 360 50
DGZ9400 400
DGZ9450 450
DGZ9500 500
128 DGZ
Connector selection
MINIMUM CONNECTOR LENGTH DGZ Ø7
Insulation Batten thickness [mm]* VENTILO batten thickness [mm]
+ wooden s = 30 s = 40 s = 50 s = 60 s = 80 s = 63
planking A B A B A B A B A B A B
thickness DGZ a 60° DGZ a 90° DGZ a 60° DGZ a 90° DGZ a 60° DGZ a 90° DGZ a 60° DGZ a 90° DGZ a 60° DGZ a 90° DGZ a 60° DGZ a 90°
[mm] Lmin [mm] Lmin [mm] Lmin [mm] Lmin [mm] Lmin [mm] Lmin[mm] Lmin [mm] Lmin [mm] Lmin [mm] Lmin [mm] Lmin [mm] Lmin [mm]
60 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220
80 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 260 220 220 220
100 220 220 220 220 220 220 260 220 260 220 260 220
120 220 220 260 220 260 220 260 220 300 260 260 260
140 260 220 260 220 260 260 300 260 300 260 300 260
160 260 260 300 260 300 260 300 260 340 300 300 300
180 300 260 300 260 340 300 340 300 - 300 340 300
200 340 300 340 300 340 300 - 300 - 340 - 340
220 340 300 - 300 - 340 - 340 - 340 - 340
240 - 340 - 340 - 340 - 340 - - - -
260 - 340 - 340 - - - - - - - -
280 - - - - - - - - - - - -
300 - - - - - - - - - - - -
* Minimum batten thicknesses: DGZ Ø7 mm: base/height = 50/30 mm
MINIMUM CONNECTOR LENGTH DGZ Ø9

Insulation Batten thickness [mm]* VENTILO batten thickness [mm]
+ wooden s = 30 s = 40 s = 50 s = 60 s = 80 s = 63
planking A B A B A B A B A B A B
thickness DGZ a 60° DGZ a 90° DGZ a 60° DGZ a 90° DGZ a 60° DGZ a 90° DGZ a 60° DGZ a 90° DGZ a 60° DGZ a 90° DGZ a 60° DGZ a 90°
[mm] Lmin [mm] Lmin [mm] Lmin [mm] Lmin [mm] Lmin [[mm] Lmin [mm] Lmin [mm] Lmin [mm] Lmin [mm] Lmin [mm] Lmin [mm] Lmin [mm]
60 - - 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240
80 - - 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240
100 - - 240 240 240 240 240 240 280 240 240 240
120 - - 240 240 240 240 280 240 280 240 280 240
140 - - 280 240 280 240 280 240 320 280 280 280
160 - - 280 240 320 280 320 280 320 280 320 280
180 - - 320 280 320 280 320 280 360 320 360 320
200 - - 320 280 360 320 360 320 400 320 360 320
220 - - 360 320 360 320 400 320 400 360 400 360
240 - - 400 320 400 360 400 360 450 360 400 360
260 - - 400 360 400 360 450 360 450 400 450 400
280 - - 450 360 450 400 450 400 500 400 450 400
300 - - 450 400 450 400 500 400 500 450 500 450
* Minimum batten thicknesses: DGZ Ø9 mm: base/height = 60/40 mm
Check that the connector tip does not stick out from the rafter
POSSIBLE CONFIGURATIONS
A
B
A 60°
A
60°
60°
90° A 90° A
A
A 90°
A
A B
60°
B B
RIGID ROOF INSULATION SOFT ROOF INSULATION FACADE INSULATION

σ(10%) ≥ 50 kPa (EN826) σ(10%) < 50 kPa (EN826)
For sizing, see pg. 96 (intro).

The number and placement of the fastenings depends on the geometry of the surfaces, the type of insulation and the loads acting on them.
DGZ 129

dk DGZ CONNECTOR
Nominal diameter d1 [mm] 7 9
80 Head diameter dK [mm] 9,50 11,50
L
100 Characteristic yield moment My,k [Nmm] 14174,2 27244,1

a2,c
a1
a2,c
a1,c a1,c
Plan Front
7 9 7 9
a1 [mm] 35 45 35 45
a2 [mm] 35 45 35 45
a1,C [mm] 70 90 70 90
a2,C [mm] 28 36 21 27
NOTE
(1)
grain, in accordance with ETA-11/0030
130 DGZ
Calculation example: fastening of continuous insulation with DGZ

Download free at www.rothoblaas.com
PROJECT DATA
Roof loads
Permanent load gk 0,45 kN/m2
Snow load s 1,70 kN/m2
Positive wind pressure we 0,30 kN/m2
Negative wind pressure we -0,30 kN/m2
Ridge piece height z 8,00 m
Building dimensions
Building length L 11,50 m Rev. 1.10
Building width B 8,00 m
Roof geometry
Layer slope α 30% = 16,7°
Ridge piece position L1 5,00 m
INSULATION PACKAGE FIGURES
Rafters bT x hT 120 x 160 mm GL24h Centre distance i 0,70 m

Wooden planking S1 20,00 mm
Tile support battens eb 0,33 m
Insulation S2 160,00 mm Wood grain (soft) σ(10%) 0,03 N/mm2
Battens bL x hL 60 x 40 mm C24 Commercial length LL 4,00 m
CONNECTOR SELECTION - OPTION 1 - DGZ Ø7
Screw under traction DGZ 7 x 300 mm Angle 60° 126 pcs

Compressed screw DGZ 7 x 300 mm Angle 60° 126 pcs
Perpendicular screw DGZ 7 x 260 mm Angle 90° 72 pcs
CONNECTOR SELECTION - OPTION 2 - DGZ Ø9
Screw under traction DGZ 9 x 320 mm Angle 60° 108 pcs

Compressed screw DGZ 9 x 320 mm Angle 60° 108 pcs
Perpendicular screw DGZ 9 x 280 mm Angle 90° 36 pcs
Connector placement diagram Roof batten calculation
DGZ 131
UD ETA 12/0038
Double thread connector for insulation

TEMPLATE
Cardboard template in each
box for proper placement of
the fastenings
CONSULTING
Free software and personalised
consultations to optimise fastenings
OPTIMISED GEOMETRY
Differentiated diameter between
the two threads, longer shank and
special tip for excellent static
performance
DUROCOAT
Surface ”durocoat” treatment,
FIELDS OF USE
Fastening of continuous insulation
in the roof and façade; can be used
for both soft and hard insulation.
132 UD
VERSATILE FASTENING
The two threads of the screw have different diameters, guaranteeing
excellent resistance, smaller minimum distances and closer positioning
between the screws.
NO CRUSHING
The central shank of the screw has a larger diameter and guarantees
excellent resistance to compression, impeding crushing of the insulation,
even with heavy loads

CS100005 210
45 7,5 CS1000010 230
TX40 CS1000015 250
100
L CS1000020 270
CS1000025 300
CS1000030 330
97
CS1000035 360
d1 CS1000040 400
50
CS1000045 440
CS1000050 480
UD 133
Connector selection
MINIMUM CONNECTOR LENGTH UD Ø7.5
Batten thickness [mm]*
Insulation + wooden s = 40 s = 50 s = 60 s = 80
planking thickness A B A B A B A B
[mm] UD a 60° UD a 90° UD a 60° UD a 90° UD a 60° UD a 90° UD a 60° UD a 90°
Lmin [mm] Lmin [mm] Lmin [mm] Lmin [mm] Lmin [mm] Lmin [mm] Lmin [mm] Lmin [mm]
60 210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210
80 210 210 210 210 210 210 230 210
100 210 210 230 210 230 210 250 230
120 230 210 250 210 250 230 300 250
140 250 230 270 230 300 250 300 270
160 300 250 300 250 300 270 330 300
180 300 270 330 270 330 300 360 300
200 330 300 330 300 360 300 400 330
220 360 300 360 330 400 330 400 360
240 400 330 400 330 400 360 440 360
260 400 360 400 360 440 360 440 400
280 440 360 440 400 440 400 480 400
300 440 400 480 400 480 400 480 440
320 480 400 480 440 480 440 - -
340 480 440 - - - - - -
* Minimum batten thicknesses: UD Ø7.5 mm: base/height = 60/40 mm
Check that the connector tip does not stick out from the rafter
POSSIBLE CONFIGURATIONS
A 60°
A B
60°
60°
90° A 90°
A
A
A
90°
A
B B B
60°
RIGID ROOF INSULATION SOFT ROOF INSULATION FACADE INSULATION

σ(10%) ≥ 50 kPa (EN826) σ(10%) < 50 kPa (EN826)
For sizing, see pg. 96 (intro)

The number and placement of the fastenings depends on the geometry of the surfaces, the type of insulation and the loads acting on them.
134 UD

dk UD CONNECTOR
45 37 d4 Nominal diameter d1 [mm] 7,5

d3 Head diameter dK [mm] 12,00
Diameter lower-thread tip d2 [mm] 5,30
ds Shank diameter dS [mm] 7,05
L
External diameter upper thread d3 [mm] 8,80
Diameter upper-thread tip d4 [mm] 6,40
97
Characteristic yield moment My,k [Nmm] 13000,0
d2
d1 Characteristic extraction-resistance parameter fax,k [N/mm2] 12,5
Characteristic tensile strength ftens,k [kN] 12,0
a2,c
a2,c a1
a1,c a1,c
7,5
a1 [mm] 53
a2 [mm] 38
a1,C [mm] 75
a2,C [mm] 30
NOTE
(1)
UD 135
VGS ETA 11/0030
Total thread connector with countersunk head

PACKAGING
SPECIAL STEEL
Deep thread and high-resistance
steel (fy,k = 1000 N/mm2) for excellent
tensile performance
COUNTERSUNK HEAD
Countersunk head for use on
steel plates

Optimise the minimum dimensions
of the beams to be joined
FIELDS OF USE
136 VGS
STEEL – WOOD
The use of the connector inclined
at 45° in combination with a steel
plate guarantees high sliding
resistance and rigidity of the joint
LIFTING
The connector is ideal for lifting
and transporting wood elements,
thanks to the geometry of the
head and the high-performance
thread with excellent tensile
strength
REINFORCEMENT
The total thread and head
geometry, in combination with
a steel plate, make it possible
to avoid crushing the wood grain
due to perpendicular compres-
sion
VGS 137
Applications
Fastening of wood beams
hanging from a steel beam
Fastening of LVL wood beams
Retractable junction for large

beams with 11 mm diameter
connectors
Range
The countersunk head allows for fastenings coupled with steel plates or hooks.
600
The d=9mm and d=11mm diameters allow for excellent assembly tolerances and
1
2 3
a high safety factor in calculation and installation. 550
4
5 6 7
8 9 1 0 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2 0 21
500
450
400
22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 3 0 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4 0 41
350
300
250
200
42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 5 0 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 6 0
150
100
50
ø9 ø11
TX40 TX50
138 VGS

VGS9160 160 150
VGS9200 200 190
9 VGS9240 240 230
TX40 VGS9280 280 270
25
L VGS9320
b 320 310
VGS9360 360 350
VGS11100 100 90
d1 VGS11150 150 140
11 VGS11200 200 190
TX50 VGS11250 250 240
VGS11300 300 290
VGS11350 350 340 25
VGS11400 400 390
VGS11450 450 440
VGS11500 500 490
VGS11550 550 540
VGS11600 600 590
Upon request, the nanocoating version is also available for corrosion class C5.
d1 VGS code d1 [mm] dK [mm] D [mm] L [mm] H [mm] h1 [mm] pcs/pckg

9 HUS945 9,5 18 25 35 20 3 25
VGS 139

DIN 1052:1988

d1 L b Amin d1 L b Amin
Nadm Nadm
160 150 170 675 kg 100 90 110 495 kg
b L A 200 190 210 855 kg 150 140 160 770 kg
240 230 250 1035 kg 200 190 210 1045 kg
9
280 270 290 1215 kg 250 240 260 1320 kg
320 310 330 1277 kg (1) 300 290 310 1595 kg
360 350 370 1277 kg (1)
11 350 340 360 1598 kg (1)
400 390 410 1598 kg (1)
450 440 460 1598 kg (1)
500 490 510 1598 kg (1)
550 540 560 1598 kg (1)
600 590 610 1598 kg (1)

d1 L sg Amin Nadm d1 L b Amin Nadm
Sg A
160 65 85 293 kg 100 35 55 193 kg
200 85 105 383 kg 150 60 80 330 kg
240 105 125 473 kg 200 85 105 468 kg
Sg 9
A 280 125 145 563 kg 250 110 130 605 kg
320 145 165 653 kg 300 135 155 743 kg
360 165 185 743 kg 11 350 160 180 880 kg
400 185 205 1018 kg
450 210 230 1155 kg
500 235 255 1293 kg
550 260 280 1430 kg
600 285 305 1568 kg
CALCULATION FORMULAS - EXTRACTION DIN 1052-2:1988
WOOD-WOOD EXAMPLE WOOD-WOOD Nadm = 0,5 · sg · d1

Nadm = 0,5 · sg · d1 d1 [mm] VGS 11 x 400 mm d1 = 11 mm Nadm = 0,5 · 185 ·11 = 1018 kg
sg [mm] sg = 185 mm
Nadm [kg]
NOTE
• The allowable shear values are calculated considering a fixing length (2)
To properly create the joint, the head of the connector must be
of 8 d1 with the exception of (*). completely inserted in the steel plate.
• The allowable extraction values are calculated considering the threaded
part (b or sg) as being completely inserted into the wood.
140 VGS

DIN 1052:1988
SLIDING Vadm
WOOD - WOOD
d1 L sg Amin Bmin Vadm d1 L sg Amin Bmin Vadm
A
Sg
45° 160 65 60 75 207 kg 100 35 40 55 136 kg

200 85 75 90 270 kg 150 60 60 75 233 kg
Sg
240 105 90 105 334 kg 200 85 80 90 331 kg

B 9
280 125 105 120 398 kg 250 110 95 110 428 kg
320 145 120 135 461 kg 300 135 115 125 525 kg
360 165 135 145 525 kg 11 350 160 130 145 622 kg
400 185 150 160 719 kg
450 210 165 180 817 kg
500 235 185 195 914 kg
550 260 200 215 1011 kg
600 285 220 230 1108 kg
STEEL - WOOD (2)

d1 L sg Amin Vadm d1 L sg Amin Vadm
160 140 120 445 kg 100 80 75 311 kg
45° 200 180 145 573 kg 150 130 110 506 kg
A Sg
240 220 175 700 kg 200 180 145 700 kg
9
280 260 205 827 kg 250 230 185 894 kg
320 300 230 903 kg (1) 300 280 220 1089 kg
360 340 260 903 kg (1) 11 350 330 255 1130 kg (1)
400 380 290 1130 kg (1)
450 430 325 1130 kg (1)
500 480 360 1130 kg (1)
550 530 395 1130 kg (1)
600 580 430 1130 kg (1)
SHEAR Vadm
WOOD - WOOD
d1 L sg A Vadm d1 L sg A Vadm
A
160 65* 80 138 kg 100 35* 50 206 kg
200 85 100 138 kg 150 60* 75 206 kg
240 105 120 138 kg 200 85* 100 206 kg
9
280 125 140 138 kg 250 110 125 206 kg
320 145 160 138 kg 300 135 150 206 kg
360 165 180 138 kg 11 350 160 175 206 kg
400 185 200 206 kg
450 210 225 206 kg
500 235 250 206 kg
550 260 275 206 kg
600 285 300 206 kg
VGS 141

90° VGS CONNECTOR
45° t1
G
dk Head diameter dK [mm] 16,00 19,30

S
V
X
ds Tip diameter d2 [mm] 5,90 6,60

Head thickness t1 [mm] 6,50 8,20
L Pre-bored hole diameter * dV [mm] 5,0 6,0

d2 ftens,k [kN]
d1 Characteristic tensile strength 25,4 38,0
(*) Pre-bored hole required for connectors with Ø11 ≥ 400 mm
EFFECTIVE THREAD USED IN CALCULATION

b = L - 10 mm represents the entire length of the threaded part.
sg = (L - 10 mm - 10 mm - Tol.) / 2 represents the partial length of the threaded part net of a
L laying tolerance (Tol.) of 10 mm.
10 mm Sg Tol. Sg 10 mm
b The wood-wood extraction, shear and sliding values were calculated placing the centre of gravity of
the connector in correspondence with the shear plane and considering an effective thread of sg.
Angle between strength and grain α = 0° Angle between strength and grain α = 90° Angle between strength and grain α = 0° Angle between strength and grain α = 90°
9 11 9 11 9 11 9 11
a1 [mm] 108 132 45 55 45 55 36 44
a2 [mm] 45 55 45 55 27 33 36 44
a3,t [mm] 135 165 90 110 108 132 63 77
a3,c [mm] 90 110 90 110 63 77 63 77
a4,t [mm] 45 55 90 110 27 33 63 77
a4,c [mm] 45 55 45 55 27 33 27 33
a2 a2
a2 a2
a4,t a4,c
a1 a1 a1 a1 a3,t a3,c
142 VGS

9 11 9 11
a1 [mm] 45 55 45 55
a2 [mm] 45 55 45 55
a2,LIM (3) [mm] 23 28 23 28
a1,C [mm] 90 110 90 110
a2,C [mm] 36 44 27 33
aCROSS [mm] 14 17 14 17
a2,c
a2,c a1,c
a2,c a2,c
a1 a2 a2
a2,c a2,c a1
a2,c
a1,c a1,c
a2,c a1,c
a2,c 45°
a2
a2,c
a2,c across
NOTE
(1)
The minimum distances are in accordance with EN 1995:2008, according (3)
to ETA-11/0030, considering a mass density of the wood elements of ”joint surface“ a1 ∙ a2 = 25 ∙ d12 is maintained.
ρk ≤ 420 kg/m3.
(2)
The minimum distances for connectors stressed axially are independent
of the insertion angle of the connector and the angle of the force with
respect to the grain, in accordance with ETA-11/0030.
VGS 143

EN 1995:2008
TRACTION (1) / COMPRESSION (2)

geometry total thread withdrawal (3) partial thread withdrawal (3) steel traction instability
Sg A
L b A
Sg A
d1
wood wood steel steel

d1 L b Amin Rax,k sg Amin Rax,k Rtens,k Rki,k
[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [kN] [mm] [mm] [kN] [kN] [kN]
160 150 170 16,87 65 85 7,31
200 190 210 21,37 85 105 9,56
240 230 250 25,87 105 125 11,81
9 280 270 290 30,36 125 145 14,06
25,40 17,20
320 310 330 34,86 145 165 16,31
360 350 370 39,36 165 185 18,56
100 90 110 12,37 35 55 4,81
150 140 160 19,24 60 80 8,25
200 190 210 26,12 85 105 11,68
250 240 260 32,99 110 130 15,12
300 290 310 39,86 135 155 18,56
11 350 340 360 46,73 160 180 21,99 38,00 21,88
400 390 410 53,61 185 205 25,43
450 440 460 60,48 210 230 28,86
500 490 510 67,35 235 255 32,30
550 540 560 74,22 260 280 35,74
600 590 610 81,10 285 305 39,17
SHEAR CROSSED CONNECTORS

geometry wood-wood right-angle joint
45°
Sg A
L b
Sg
90°
d1
d1 L sg AMIN RV,k The shear connection of the main/secondary beam with

[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [kN] crossed VGS connectors is shown on page 110.
160 65 80 5,06
200 85 100 5,62
240 105 120 6,19
9 280 125 140 6,47
320 145 160 6,47
360 165 180 6,47
100 35 50 4,22
150 60 75 6,33
200 85 100 7,42
250 110 125 8,28
300 135 150 9,00
11 350 160 175 9,00
400 185 200 9,00
450 210 225 9,00
500 235 250 9,00
550 260 275 9,00
600 285 300 9,00
144 VGS

EN 1995:2008
SLIDING (4)
geometry wood - wood steel - wood (5)
Sg
45°
L b 45°
Sg
A Sg
B
d1
wood steel
d1 L sg AMIN BMIN RV,k sg AMIN RV,k Rtens,k 45° (6)
[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [kN] [mm] [mm] [kN] [kN]
160 65 60 75 4,70 140 120 10,12
200 85 75 90 6,14 180 145 13,01
240 105 90 105 7,59 220 175 15,90
9 280 125 105 120 9,04 260 205 18,80
17,96
320 145 120 135 10,48 300 230 21,69
360 165 135 145 11,93 340 260 24,58
100 35 40 55 3,09 80 75 7,07
150 60 60 75 5,30 130 110 11,49
200 85 80 90 7,51 180 145 15,90
250 110 95 110 9,72 230 185 20,32
300 135 115 125 11,93 280 220 24,74
11 350 160 130 145 14,14 330 255 29,16 26,87
400 185 150 160 16,35 380 290 33,58
450 210 165 180 18,56 430 325 37,99
500 235 185 195 20,76 480 360 42,41
550 260 200 215 22,97 530 395 46,83
600 285 220 230 25,18 580 430 51,25

The tensile design strength of the connector is the lower between the
with ETA-11/0030. wood-side design strength (Rax,d) and the steel-side design strength (Rtens,d).
/
/
The coefficients γm and kmod should be taken according to the current
regulations used for the calculation. (2)
The compression design strength of the connector is the lower between the
• For the mechanical resistance values and the geometry of the screws, wood-side design strength (Rax,d) and the instability design strength (Rki,d).
reference was made to ETA-11/0030.
to ρk = 380 kg/m3. Characteristic resistances can also be considered as valid i /
for larger densities, for the purposes of safety.
• Sizing and verification of the wooden elements and steel plates must be (3)
done separately. a 90° angle between the fibres and the connector and for a effective thread
• The shear characteristic resistances are calculated for screws inserted without length of b or sg. For intermediate sg values it is possible to interpolate linearly.
pre-bored holes. In the case of screws inserted with pre-bored holes, greater (4)
The axial thread extraction resistance was calculated considering a 45° angle
resistance values can be obtained. between the fibres and the connector and for an effective thread length of sg.
• The wood-wood extraction, shear and sliding values were calculated (5)
The sliding design strength of the connector is the lower between the
considering the centre of gravity of the connector placed in correspondence wood-side design strength (RV,d) and the steel-side design strength (Rtens,d 45°).
with the shear plane.
• The characteristic resistances were calculated using solid wood or glulam. /
In the case of joints with X-Lam elements, the resistance values may be /
different and should be calculated on the basis of the characteristics of the
panel and the connection configuration. To properly create the joint, the head of the connector must be completely
inserted in the steel plate.
(6)
The connector tensile strength was calculated considering a 45° angle
between the fibres and the connector.
VGS 145
Calculation example: reinforcement of beam with compression

perpendicular to the fibres
PROJECT DATA
a2, c
B a2
B = 200 mm Fv,Rd = 98,3 kN a2, c
H = 520 mm Fc,90,Rd = 98,3 kN
a = 25 mm Service class = 1
La = 200 mm Load duration = medium
Wood GL24h (ρk = 380 kg/m3) a1, c a1 Fv,Rd
Fc,90,Rd
a La
SHEAR VERIFICATION OF SUPPORT (EN 1995:2008): τ d ≤ f v,d
τd = 1,42 N/mm2
fv,k = 2,70 N/mm2
EN 1995:2008 Italia - NTC 2008

kmod = 0,8 kmod = 0,8
γm = 1,25 γm = 1,45
fv,d = 1,73 N/mm2 fv,d = 1,49 N/mm2
τd ≤ fv,d 1,42 < 1,73 N/mm2 Verification passed τd ≤ fv,d 1,42 < 1,49 N/mm2 Verification passed
PERPENDICULAR COMPRESSION VERIFICATION OF SUPPORT - BEAM WITHOUT REINFORCEMENT (EN 1995:2008): σc,90,d ≤ kc,90 ·fc,90,d
lef,1 = 255 mm
σc,90,d = 1,93 N/mm2
kc,90 = 1,00
fc,90,k = 2,70 N/mm2
EN 1995:2008 Italia - NTC 2008

kmod = 0,8 kmod = 0,8
γm = 1,25 γm = 1,45
fc,90,d = 1,73 N/mm2 fc,90,d = 1,49 N/mm2
σc,90,d ≤ kc,90 · fc,90,d 1,93 > 1,73 N/mm2 Verification not passed σc,90,d ≤ kc,90 ·fc,90,d 1,93 > 1,49 N/mm2 Verification not passed
146 VGS
PERPENDICULAR COMPRESSION VERIFICATION OF SUPPORT - BEAM WITH REINFORCEMENT (EN 1995:2008 and ETA-11/0030): Fc,90,Rd ≤ Rc,90,Rd
VGS 9 x 360 mm n0 = 2
L = 360 mm n90 = 2
b = 350 mm n = n0 · n90 = 4
lef,2 = 495 mm
Rax,90°,Rk = 39,36 kN
Rki,k = 17,20 kN
The compression resistance of the connectors calculated here is shown in the table on pg. 144.
EN 1995:2008 Italia - NTC 2008

kmod = 0,8 kmod = 0,8
γm = 1,3 γm = 1,5
γm 1 = 1,00 γm 1 = 1,05
Rax,90°,Rd = 24,22 kN Rax,90°,Rd = 20,99 kN
Rki,d = 17,20 kN Rki,d = 16,38 kN
Rc,90,Rd = 156,93 kN Rc,90,Rd = 141,50 kN
Fc,90,Rd ≤ Rc,90,Rd 98,3 < 156,93 kN Verification passed Fc,90,Rd ≤ Rc,90,Rd 98,3 < 141,50 kN Verification passed
For different calculation configurations,

the myProject software is available
(www.rothoblaas.com).
VGS 147
WRT ETA 12/0062
Total thread connector with countersunk head

LARGE SIZES
Diameters up to 13 mm and
lengths up to 1000 mm
APPROVAL PLUS
Reduced minimum distances
and use also allowed in directions
parallel to the grain
SPECIAL TIP
Special self-perforating tip
approved for insertion without
pre-bored holes for all sizes
DUROCOAT
Surface ”durocoat“ treatment,
FIELDS OF USE
148 WRT
LARGE STRUCTURES
The lengths of the connector
allow for the creation of very
large structural solutions, such as
coupling of very high beams and
joints on large structures
FAST INSTALLATION
The connector is approved for in-
sertion without a pre-bored hole
(an 80mm directional guide hole
is recommend and allows for fast
execution of complex structural
reinforcements)
PERPENDICULAR FORCE
In large structures, the com-
pression and tensile stresses
perpendicular to the wood fibres
are absorbed by the connector
placed along the height of the
elements to be reinforced
WRT 149

d1 [mm] code L [mm] b [mm] pcs/pckg*
WRT9250 250 230
WRT9300 300 280
9 WRT9350 350 330
L TX40 WRT9400 400 380
50
b
WRT9450 450 430
WRT9500 500 480
WRT13400 400 380
d1
WRT13500 500 480
13 WRT13600 600 580
TX50 WRT13700 700 680 25
WRT13800 800 780
WRT13900 900 880
WRT131000 1000 980
* also sold individually.
Upon request, WRT 13x1200mm is available.
Tools
DUD38RLE drill 1
ATRE2019 mandrel adaptor 1
ATRE2014 mandrel 1.5 - 20 1
DUD38SH handle 1
DUVSKU safety clutch 1
USE AS:
WRT SCREWDRIVER
Diameter Ø11 Ø 12 and Ø 13
Length up to 1.50 m
Machine with accessories
+ +
150 WRT
Tapered beams - apex reinforcement. Beam notches - reinforcement.
Perpendicular compression - reinforcement. Lattice beams - connection.
WRT 151

DIN 1052:1988

d1 L b Amin d1 L b Amin
Nadm Nadm
250 230 260 1139 kg 400 380 410 2470 kg
300 280 310 1386 kg 500 480 510 2513 kg (1)
Lb A 350 330 360 1634 kg 600 580 610 2513 kg (1)

9
400 380 410 1680 kg (1) 13 700 680 710 2513 kg (1)
450 430 460 1680 kg (1)
800 780 810 2513 kg (1)
d1 500 480 510 1680 kg (1) 900 880 910 2513 kg (1)
1000 980 1010 2513 kg (1)

d1 L sg Amin Nadm d1 L sg Amin Nadm
250 125 130 619 kg 400 200 205 1300 kg
Sg A 300 150 155 743 kg 500 250 255 1625 kg
350 175 180 866 kg 600 300 305 1950 kg
9
400 200 205 990 kg 13 700 350 355 2275 kg
Sg A
450 225 230 1114 kg 800 400 405 2513 kg (1)
500 250 255 1238 kg 900 450 455 2513 kg (1)
1000 500 505 2513 kg (1)
SLIDING Vadm
WOOD - WOOD
d1 L sg Amin Bmin d1 L sg Amin Bmin
Vadm Vadm
250 125 95 95 438 kg 400 200 152 152 919 kg
A
Sg
45° 300 150 113 113 525 kg 500 250 188 188 1149 kg
350 175 131 131 613 kg 600 300 223 223 1379 kg
Sg
9
400 200 148 148 700 kg 13 700 350 258 258 1609 kg
B
450 225 166 166 788 kg 800 400 294 294 1777 kg (1)
500 250 184 184 875 kg 900 450 329 329 1777 kg (1)
1000 500 365 365 1777 kg (1)
152 WRT

DIN 1052:1988
SLIDING Vadm
STEEL - WOOD (2)
d1 L sg Amin
Vadm
[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm]
400 380 280 1747 kg
500 480 350 1777 kg (1)
45°
Sg A 600 580 420 1777 kg (1)
13 700 680 490 1777 kg (1)
800 780 570 1777 kg (1)
900 880 640 1777 kg (1)
1000 980 710 1777 kg (1)
SHEAR Vadm
WOOD - WOOD
d1 L sg A d1 L sg A
Vadm Vadm
250 125 125 138 kg 400 200 200 287 kg
A
300 150 150 138 kg 500 250 250 287 kg
350 175 175 138 kg 600 300 300 287 kg
9
400 200 200 138 kg 13 700 350 350 287 kg
450 225 225 138 kg 800 400 400 287 kg
500 250 250 138 kg 900 450 450 287 kg
1000 500 500 287 kg
NOTE
part (b or sg) as being completely inserted into the wood.
(1)
(2)
To properly create the joint, the head of the connector must be completely
inserted in the steel plate.
WRT 153

90°
45° WRT CONNECTOR
t1
dk
ds Tip diameter d2 [mm] 5,70 8,50
Head thickness t1 [mm] 6,10 7,25
L Pre-bored hole diameter * dv [mm] ≤ 5,70 ≤ 8,50

d2 Characteristic extraction-resistance parameter fax,k [N/mm2] 12,8 12,9
* Connector Ø9: guide hole recommended Ø5x80mm / Connector Ø13: guide hole recommended Ø8x80mm
9 13
a1 [mm] 45 65
a2 [mm] 45 65
a1,C [mm] 45 65
a2,C [mm] 27 39
aCROSS [mm] 23 33
a2,c
a2,c a1,c
a2,c a2,c
a1 a2 a2
a2,c a2,c a1
a2,c
a1,c a1,c
a2,c a1,c
a2,c 45°
a2
a2,c
a2,c across
154 WRT

9 13 9 13
a1 [mm] 45 65 36 52
a2 [mm] 36 52 36 52
a3,t [mm] 80 91 80 91
a3,c [mm] 36 52 63 91
a4,t [mm] 27 39 36 52
a4,c [mm] 27 39 27 39
a2 a2
a2 a2
a4,t a4,c
a1 a1 a1 a1 a3,t a3,c
NOTE
(1)
(2)
The minimum distances are in accordance with the EN 1995:2008 standard in
accordance with ETA-12/0062.
WRT 155

EN 1995:2008
TRACTION (1) / COMPRESSION (2)

geometry total thread withdrawal (3) partial thread withdrawal (3) steel traction instability
A
Sg A
L
b
A Sg A
A
d1
wood wood steel steel

d1 L b Amin Rax,k sg Amin Rax,k Rtens,k Rki,k
[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [kN] [mm] [mm] [kN] [kN] [kN]
250 230 260 28,3 125 130 15,4
300 280 310 34,5 150 155 18,5
9 350 330 360 40,6 175 180 21,6
35,9 15,7
400 380 410 46,8 200 205 24,6
450 430 460 52,9 225 230 27,7
500 480 510 59,1 250 255 30,8
400 380 410 68,1 200 205 35,8
500 480 510 86,0 250 255 44,9
13 600 580 610 103,9 300 305 53,7
700 680 710 121,8 350 355 62,8 58,4 34,1
800 780 810 139,7 400 405 71,6
900 880 910 157,6 450 455 80,7
1000 980 1010 175,5 500 505 89,6
SHEAR (4)
geometry wood-wood
Sg A
L
b
Sg
d1
α = 90°
d1 L sg AMIN RV,k
[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [kN]
250 125 125 5,1
300 150 150 5,1
9 350 175 175 5,1
400 200 200 5,1
450 225 225 5,1
500 250 250 5,1
400 200 200 12,6
500 250 250 12,6
13 600 300 300 12,6
700 350 350 12,6
800 400 400 12,6
900 450 450 12,6
1000 500 500 12,6
156 WRT

EN 1995:2008
SLIDING (5)
geometry wood - wood (6) steel - wood (6)
Sg
45°
Sg
b 45°
B Sg A
d1
wood wood steel

d1 L sg AMIN BMIN RV,k sg AMIN RV,k Rtens,k 45° (7)
[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [kN] [mm] [mm] [kN] [kN]
250 125 95 95 10,9 - - -
300 150 113 113 13,0 - - -
9 350 175 131 131 15,2 - - -
-
400 200 148 148 17,4 - - -
450 225 166 166 19,6 - - -
500 250 184 184 21,7 - - -
400 200 152 152 25,3 380 280 48,1
500 250 188 188 31,7 480 350 60,8
13 600 300 223 223 38,0 580 420 73,5
700 350 258 258 44,3 680 490 86,1 41,30
800 400 294 294 50,7 780 570 98,8
900 450 329 329 57,0 880 640 111,4
1000 500 365 365 63,3 980 710 124,1

The tensile design strength of the connector is the lower between the
with ETA-12/0062. wood-side design strength (Rax,d) and the steel-side design strength (Rtens,d).
/
/
The compression design strength of the connector is the lower between the
• For the mechanical resistance values and the geometry of the screws, wood-side design strength (Rax,d) and the instability design strength (Rki,d).
to ρk = 380 kg/m3. i /
• Sizing and verification of the wooden elements and steel plates must be
done separately. (3)
The axial thread extraction resistance was calculated for an effective thread
• The wood-wood extraction, shear and sliding values were calculated length of sg and is constant for an angle between the fibres and the connector
considering the centre of gravity of the connector placed in correspondence between 45° and 90°. For intermediate sg values it is possible to interpolate
with the shear plane. linearly.
(4)
The characteristic shear resistance values are calculated using an angle α
between the force and the grain of 90°.
(5)
The sliding design strength of the connector is the lower between the wood-
side design strength (RV,d) and the steel-side design strength (Rtens,d 45°).
/
/
(6)
45° angle between the fibres and the connector and for an effective thread
length of sg.
In the case of application with a steel plate, for proper execution of the joint,
the connector head must be completely inserted in the plate.
(7)
The connector tensile strength was calculated considering a 45° angle
between the fibres and the connector.
WRT 157
Calculation example: reinforcement for traction perpendicular to the

fibres - tapered beam
PROJECT DATA
B = 220 mm Hap
H0
H0 = 650 mm
Hap = 1175 mm
α=5°
Vb = 2,41 m3
Wood GL24h (ρk = 380 kg/m3)
Map,Rd = 870,0 kNm

Service class = 1
Hap
Load duration = short
VERIFICATION OF TRACTION PERPENDICULAR TO THE FIBRES - BEAM WITHOUT REINFORCEMENT - Apex area (EN 1995:2008): σt,90,d ≤ kdis · kvol · ft,90,d
kp = 0,0175
σt,90,d = 0,30 N/mm2
V = 0,297 m3 ≤ 2/3 Vb
V0 = 0,010 m3
kvol = 0,507
kdis = 1,40 (double tapered beams)
ft,90,k = 0,40 N/mm2
EN 1995:2008 Italia - NTC 2008

kmod = 0,9 kmod = 0,9
γm = 1,25 γm = 1,45
ft,90,d = 0,29 N/mm2 ft,90,d = 0,25 N/mm2
σt,90,d ≤ kdis · kvol · ft,90,d 0,30 > 0,20 N/mm2 Verification not passed σt,90,d ≤ kdis · kvol · ft,90,d 0,30 > 0,18 N/mm2 Verification not passed
WRT 13 x 1000 mm
L = 1000 mm
b = 980 mm
To optimise resistance, the connector should be placed with the centre of gravity in correspondence with the possible crack line, near Hap / 2,
Therefore take sg eff ≈ 400 mm.
158 WRT
Rax,90°,Rk = 71,60 kN
Rtens,k = 58,40 kN
EN 1995:2008 Italia - NTC 2008

kmod = 0,9 kmod = 0,9
γm = 1,3 γm = 1,5
γm2 = 1,25 γm2 = 1,25
Rax,90°,Rd = 49,57 kN Rax,90°,Rd = 42,96 kN
Rtens,d = 46,72 kN Rtens,d = 46,72 kN
REINFORCEMENT Central apex area - VERIFICATION OF TRACTION STRESS PERPENDICULAR TO THE FIBRES (DIN 1052:2008)
250 mm ≤ a1 ≤ 0,75 · Hap a1 = 300 mm

n=1
Ft,90,d = 19,85 kN
Hap
Hap / 2
EN 1995:2008 Italia - NTC 2008

Ft,90,d / Rax,Rd = 0,42 Verification passed Ft,90,d / Rax,Rd = 0,46 Verification passed
REINFORCEMENT Side apex area - VERIFICATION OF TRACTION STRESS PERPENDICULAR TO THE FIBRES (DIN 1052:2008)
250 mm ≤ a1 ≤ 0,75 · Hap a1 = 350 mm

n=1
Ft,90,d = 15,44 kN
Hap
Hap / 4 Hap / 2 Hap / 4
EN 1995:2008 Italia - NTC 2008

Ft,90,d / Rax,Rd = 0,33 Verification passed Ft,90,d / Rax,Rd = 0,36 Verification passed
WRT 159
WB
Structural reinforcement system
LARGE SIZES
Diameters up to 20 mm and
lengths up to 2200 mm
SPECIAL STEEL AND THREAD

High tensile resistance steel (fy,k = 800
N/mm2) with wood thread
RAPID DRY SYSTEM

Reinforcement bar with wood
thread that does not require resin
or adhesive
Complete installation instructions
and documentation online
FIELDS OF USE
LVL, wood-based panel
reinforcements.
160 WB
ANY SIZE
The length of the bars allows for fast and secure reinforcements
on any size beam
FAST USE
The lack of adhesives or resins makes it possible to execute
large reinforcements quickly while containing costs

d1 [mm] code L [mm] Ø hole [mm] pcs/pckg
16 CS220016 2200 12 1
L 20 CS220020 2200 15 1
d1
Tools
DUD38RLE drill 1
DUD38SH handle 1
ATCS2010 sleeve adaptor Ø16-20 1
ATCS007 sleeve Ø16 1
ATCS008 sleeve Ø20 1
DUVSKU safety clutch 1
ATCS009 drill set Ø12 1
ATCS012 tip Ø12 x 400mm for ATCS009 1
ATCS010 drill set Ø15 1
ATCS015 tip Ø15 x 400mm for ATCS010 1
USE AS WB
SCREWDRIVER
For 16 and 20 structural
reinforcement bars
WB 161

WB CONNECTOR
L Pre-bored hole diameter dV [mm] 12,0 15,0
Characteristic yield moment My,k [Nmm]* 91204,4 162922,8

d2 Characteristic extraction-resistance parameter f1,k [N/mm2]* 70 · 10-6 · ρk 2
d1
Characteristic tensile strength ftens,k [kN]* 91,5 145,0
* Comply with DIN 1052:2008 in accordance with Z-9.1-777

a2, CG
a2
a2, CG
a1, CG a1
16 20
a1 [mm] 64 80
a2 [mm] 48 60
a1,C [mm] 40 50
a2,C [mm] 40 50
16 20 16 20
a1 [mm] 80 100 48 60
a2 [mm] 48 60 48 60
a3,t [mm] 192 240 112 140
a3,c [mm] 112 140 112 140
a4,t [mm] 48 60 112 140
a4,c [mm] 48 60 48 60
a2 a2
a2 a2
a4,t a4,c
a1 a1 a1 a1 a3,t a3,c
NOTE
(1)
The minimum distances are in accordance with the DIN 1052:2008 standard in accordance with Z-9.1-777.
162 WB

DIN 1052:2008
TRACTION (1)
thread withdrawal (2) steel traction
≥Sg
Sg
wood steel
d1 sg Rax,k Rtens,k
[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm]
100 16,2
200 32,3
300 48,5
16 400 64,7
91,5
500 80,9
600 97,0
100 20,2
200 40,4
300 60,6
400 80,9
20 500 101,1
145,0
600 121,3
700 141,5
800 161,7
Corrective coefficient kF for different densities ρk

ρk [kg/m3] 350 380 410 430 450
kF 0,848 1,000 1,164 1,280 1,402
For different densities ρk the wood-side design resistance is calculated as: R‘ax,d = Rax,d · kF

• Characteristic values comply with the DIN 1052:2008 standard in accordance (1)
The tensile design strength of the connector is the lower
with Z-9.1-777. between the wood-side design strength (Rax,d) and the steel-side
• In the calculations, the density of the wood elements was considered equal design strength (Rtens,d).
to ρk = 380 kg/m3. /
/
The coefficients γm and kmod should be taken according to the
current regulations used for the calculation.
(2)
For intermediate sg values it is possible to interpolate linearly.
WB 163
WS EN 14592
Self-perforating dowel
Complete documentation
and personalised consultation
SPEED AND PRECISION

Quick fastening without
pre-bored holes, with the
possibility of simultaneous
drilling of 1 to 3 steel plates
RIGIDITY AND DUCTILITY

Very rigid joint system, thanks to
the lack of play between the hole
and dowel
OPTIMISED GEOMETRY
Self-perforating wood-steel tip,
cylindrical hidden head, underhead
thread to make insertion easier and
impede slippage
FIELDS OF USE
Self-perforating system for
wood-steel retractable junctions.
Can be used with S235/St37/Fe360
steel with a maximum thickness of
10 mm (1 plate) or 5 mm (2 and 3
plates). Can be used with screwdrivers
with 1500 rpm minimum. Service
classes 1 and 2
164 WS
RIGID JOINTS
The connectors allow for the
creation of rigid joints able
to transfer bending moment
stresses (moment-resisting joints).
The reduced diameter also guar-
antees excellent ductility, ideal for
anti-earthquake designs
PROTECTED RETRACTABLE
JUNCTIONS
The connectors allow for the
rapid and precise execution of
retractable junctions on steel or
aluminium alloy brackets (ALU
brackets). The reduced dimensions
allow for excellent fire protection
INTERLOCKING JOINTS
The reduced diameter of the
connector (7mm) and the rapid
installation without pre-bored
holes makes this system excellent
for the creation of interlocking
joints on one or more steel plates
(e.g. X10 pillar bases)
WS 165
Applications
Rigid ”knee“ joint with double
internal plate
ALU bracket fastening (without

holes) for shear joint
Fastening of pillar base with inter-

nal plate for shear joints

CS100165 73
CS100160 93
d1 7 CS100240 113
TX40 CS100245 133
L
CS100215 153 100
CS100220 173
CS100225 193
CS100250 213
CS100255 233
166 WS
Main-secondary joint with AluMIDI bracket. Interlocking joint ”knee“ beam.
Interlocking joint straight beam. Interlocking joint at the base with X10 pillar base.
WS 167

DIN 1052:1988
SHEAR WOOD-STEEL-WOOD Vadm
1 INTERNAL PLATE (2 shear planes)
ta t ta Fastening WS [mm] 7x73 7x93 7x113 7x133 7x153 7x173 7x193 7x213 7x233
Beam width b [mm] 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240
Exterior wood ta [mm] 37 47 57 67 77 87 97 107 117
Plate thickness t [mm] 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
0° 2,65 3,37 3,85 4,04 4,04 4,04 4,04 4,04 4,04
30° 2,43 3,09 3,53 3,71 3,71 3,71 3,71 3,71 3,71
Vadm Angle
[kN] 45° 2,32 2,95 3,37 3,54 3,54 3,54 3,54 3,54 3,54
Force - Grain
60° 2,21 2,81 3,21 3,37 3,37 3,37 3,37 3,37 3,37
b 90° 1,99 2,53 2,89 3,03 3,03 3,03 3,03 3,03 3,03
2 INTERNAL PLATES (4 shear planes)
t t Fastening WS [mm] 7x73 7x93 7x113 7x133 7x153 7x173 7x193 7x213 7x233
ta ti ta
Beam width b [mm] 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240
Exterior wood ta [mm] - - - 43 53 61 61 61 61
Interior wood ti [mm] - - - 42 42 46 66 86 106
Plate thickness t [mm] - - - 5 5 5 5 5 5
0° - - - 6,30 6,78 7,17 7,17 7,17 7,17
30° - - - 5,78 6,22 6,57 6,57 6,57 6,57
Vadm Angle
45° - - - 5,51 5,93 6,27 6,27 6,27 6,27
[kN] Force - Grain
b 60° - - - 5,25 5,65 5,97 5,97 5,97 5,97
90° - - - 4,73 5,09 5,37 5,37 5,37 5,37
t t t Fastening WS [mm] 7x73 7x93 7x113 7x133 7x153 7x173 7x193 7x213 7x233
ta ti ti ta
Beam width b [mm] 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240
Exterior wood ta [mm] - - - - - 39 49 59 61
Interior wood ti [mm] - - - - - 42 42 42 50
Plate thickness t [mm] - - - - - 5 5 5 5
0° - - - - - 9,09 9,71 10,19 10,29
30° - - - - - 8,33 8,90 9,34 9,43
Vadm Angle
[kN] 45° - - - - - 7,95 8,50 8,92 9,00
Force - Grain
b 60° - - - - - 7,58 8,09 8,49 8,58
90° - - - - - 6,82 7,28 7,64 7,72
NOTE
• The values provided are calculated using 5 mm thick plates and a 6 mm thick
milled cut in the wood.
• Maximum drill capacity for steel S235/St37/Fe360:
- 3 plates, 5 mm thick
- 1 plate, 10 mm thick
168 WS

dk WS CONNECTOR
d1 Tip length Lp [mm] 12,00
Characteristic yield moment My,k [Nmm] 31930
Lp
MINIMUM DISTANCES FOR CONNECTORS SUBJECTED TO SHEAR STRESS (1)
7 7
a1 [mm] 35 21
a2 [mm] 21 21
a3,t [mm] 80 80
a3,c [mm] 21 21
a4,t [mm] 21 28
a4,c [mm] 21 21
a2 a2
a2 a2
a4,t a4,c
a1 a1 a1 a1 a3,t a3,c
NOTE
(1)
Minimum distances in accordance with EN 1995:2008.
WS 169

EN 1995:2008
SHEAR WOOD - STEEL -WOOD Rv,k
INTERNAL PLATE (2 shear planes)
ta t ta
Fastening WS [mm] 7x73 7x93 7x113 7x133 7x153 7x173 7x193 7x213 7x233
Beam width b [mm] 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240
Exterior wood ta [mm] 37 47 57 67 77 87 97 107 117
Plate thickness t [mm] 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
0° 7,87 8,71 9,89 10,80 11,49 11,71 11,71 11,71 11,71
RV,k Angle
30° 7,22 8,05 9,06 10,08 10,68 11,09 11,09 11,09 11,09
[kN] 45° 6,65 7,51 8,39 9,44 10,01 10,57 10,57 10,57 10,57
Force - Grain
60° 6,18 7,06 7,83 8,76 9,44 9,96 10,11 10,11 10,11
90° 5,78 6,67 7,36 8,20 8,96 9,43 9,71 9,71 9,71
t t
ta ti ta Fastening WS [mm] 7x73 7x93 7x113 7x133 7x153 7x173 7x193 7x213 7x233
Beam width b [mm] 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240
Exterior wood ta [mm] - - - 40 40 55 65 65 75
Interior wood ti [mm] - - - 48 68 58 58 78 78
Plate thickness t [mm] - - - 5 5 5 5 5 5
0° - - - 17,80 19,77 21,34 22,37 22,37 23,05
RV,k Angle
30° - - - 16,26 18,61 19,41 20,52 21,05 21,65
[kN] 45° - - - 14,99 17,62 17,78 18,80 19,78 20,47
Force - Grain
60° - - - 13,94 16,79 16,43 17,34 18,68 19,45
90° - - - 12,99 15,78 15,29 16,11 17,73 18,57
t t t
ta ti ti ta Fastening WS [mm] 7x73 7x93 7x113 7x133 7x153 7x173 7x193 7x213 7x233
Beam width b [mm] 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240
Exterior wood ta [mm] - - - - - 39 39 43 53
Interior wood ti [mm] - - - - - 42 52 58 58
Plate thickness t [mm] - - - - - 5 5 5 5
0° - - - - - 25,00 29,10 31,70 32,80
RV,k Angle
30° - - - - - 22,80 26,40 28,80 29,80
[kN] 45° - - - - - 20,90 24,20 26,40 27,20
Force - Grain
60° - - - - - 19,30 22,30 24,40 25,00
90° - - - - - 17,80 20,60 22,60 23,20
170 WS

EN 1995:2008
Corrective coefficient kF for different densities ρk

ρk [kg/m3] 350 380 410 430 450
kF 0,93 1,00 1,04 1,06 1,09
‚
For different densities ρk the wood-side design resistance is calculated as: R V,d = RV,d · kF
Effective number of nef for a1 = 35 mm

n 1 2 3 4 5
0° 1,00 1,47 2,12 2,74 3,35

Angle 30° 1,00 1,65 2,41 3,16 3,90
Force - Grain 45° 1,00 1,73 2,56 3,37 4,18
60° 1,00 1,82 2,71 3,58 4,45
90° 1,00 2,00 3,00 4,00 5,00
Effective number of nef for a1 = 50 mm

n 1 2 3 4 5
0° 1,00 1,61 2,31 3,00 3,66

Angle 30° 1,00 1,74 2,54 3,33 4,11
Force - Grain 45° 1,00 1,80 2,66 3,50 4,33
60° 1,00 1,87 2,77 3,67 4,55
90° 1,00 2,00 3,00 4,00 5,00
‚
In the case of multiple dowels placed parallel to the fibres, the effective number must be taken into account: R V,d = RV,d · nef
NOTE
• Characteristic values comply with EN 1995:2008. • In the calculations, the density of the wood elements was considered
• Design values are obtained from the following characteristic values: equal to ρk = 380 kg/m3.
• Sizing and verification of the wooden elements and metal plates must
be done separately.
regulations used for the calculation.
• The values provided are calculated with 5 mm thick plates and a 6 mm thick
milled cut in the wood.
• Maximum drill capacity for steel S235/St37/Fe360:
• - 3 plates, 5 mm thick
• - 1 plate, 10 mm thick
WS 171
VB ETA 13/0699
Connector for wood-concrete floors

Burnished carbon steel
CONSULTING
Free software and personalised
consultations to optimise fastenings
SPECIAL PERFORMANCE
Optimum static and noise
performance, both for new projects
and structural restoration
RAPID DRY SYSTEM

Approved system, self-perforating,
reversible, extremely fast to install
and minimally invasive
OPTIMISED GEOMETRY
Self-perforating tip, hexagonal head
and limiter ring to limit seepage
FIELDS OF USE
Screw connection system for
wood-concrete floors, approved
for solid wood, glulam, X-Lam, LVL,
and wood-based panels. Service
classes 1 and 2
172 VB
FLOOR SLAB
The connectors placed at 45° in
an “X” configuration make it pos-
sible to obtain perfect coupling
and excellent static performance
between the concrete slab and
the wood beams
INSTALLATION
The connectors are installed with
a simple screwdriver, without
any pre-bored holes and without
interrupting the wooden plank-
ing. Installation is extremely fast
(between 200 and 300 connec-
tors an hour, on average)
STRUCTURAL RESTORATION
The reduced diameter of the
connector (7.5mm) and the dry
installation (reversible) make the
system minimally invasive and
hence ideal for structural recov-
ery and restoration
VB 173
Applications
Rigid ”knee“ joint with double
internal plate
Floor slab on X-Lam panel
Alternative placement near the

walls for structural recovery

d1 [mm] code Type L [mm] sg [mm] s wooden planking pcs/pckg
[mm]
55 CS100900 7,5 x 100 155 95 0 - 28
7,5 CS100905 7,5 x 165 220 135 0 - 50
100
Sg code description pcs/pckg

ATCS005 guiding slot E8 1/4 Torx 1
ATCS006 Connector 6.35 (1/4) 1
d1
174 VB

GEOMETRY AND MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS*
dk VB CONNECTOR 7,5 x 100 7,5 x 165
Nominal diameter d1 [mm] 7,5 7,5
L2 ds Head diameter dK [mm] 12,00 12,00
dk Tip diameter d2 [mm] 4,30 4,60
d3 Shank diameter dS [mm] 6,10 6,00
Thread length sg [mm] 95,0 135,0
L2 ds L1 [mm]
Penetration length 100,0 165,0
Upper length L2 [mm] 45,0 45,0
L1
Sg d2
L1 Sg d2 Characteristic tensile strength ftens,k [kN] 16,0 17,0
d1 Kser 45°/135° [N/mm] 240 · ℓ ef 240 · ℓ ef
d1 Sliding module Kser 45°/90° [N/mm] 100 · ℓ ef 100 · ℓ ef
* Values in accordance with ETA-13/0699
a2,c
a2
a2,c
a1,c a1
7,5 x 100 7,5 x 165

a1 [mm] 80 80
a2 [mm] 20 20
a1,C [mm] 80 80
a2,C [mm] 30 30
RESISTANCE AS A FUNCTION OF THE PLANK THICKNESS*

Shear resistance (sliding) Tk for
Plank thickness ts Difference ΔTk
a pair of VB [kN]
[mm] 7,5 x 100 7,5 x 165
0 16,6 18,1 9%
10 14,6 18,1 24%
20 12,6 18,1 44%
28 11,0 18,1 61%
40 - 17,1 -
50 - 15,1 -
* Values in accordance with Z-9.1-342.
NOTE
(1)
VB 175
Preliminary sizing of VB connectors ACCORDING TO

EN 1995:2008
for wood - cement floors
Calculation example: Loads:
Distance between joists = 660 mm own weight (gk1) = wood beam + wooden planking + cement slab
Concrete slab thickness C20/25 = 60 mm permanent non-structural load (gk2) = 2 kN/m2
Strain limit wist = ℓ/400 wnet,fin = ℓ/250 variable overload (qk) = 2 kN/m2
Calculation standard EN 1995:2008
CONNECTOR VB 7,5 x 100 - Glulam GL 24h (EN 1194)

Plank thickness ts = 20 mm
Beam length L [m]
BEAM SECTION BxH [mm]
3,5 4 4,5 5 5,5 6 6,5
no. pairs per beam 12 18 26
120 x 160 distance[mm] 250/350 150/250 140/200 - - - -
no. connectors/m2 10,4 13,6 17,5
no. pairs 12 20 26 36
120 x 200 distance[mm] - 250/350 180/260 140/220 120/180 - -
no. connectors/m2 9,1 13,5 15,8 19,8
no. pairs 12 18 26 34
140 x 200 distance[mm] - 260/380 200/280 160/220 120/200 - -
no. connectors/m2 9,1 12,1 15,8 18,7
no. pairs 20 26 34 42
140 x 240 distance[mm] - - - 300/400 160/240 140/200 120/180
no. connectors/m2 12,1 14,3 17,2 19,6

Beam length L [m]
3,5 4 4,5 5 5,5 6 6,5
120 x 160 distance[mm] 500/500* 300/500* 260/360 - - - -
no. pairs 8 10 12 20
120 x 200 distance[mm] - 500/500* 400/500* 300/400 200/400 - -
no. connectors/m2 6,1 6,7 7,3 11,0
no. pairs 8 10 12 16
140 x 200 distance[mm] - 500/500* 400/500* 300/460 240/340 - -
no. connectors/m2 6,1 6,7 7,3 8,8
no. pairs 10 12 18 24
140 x 240 distance[mm] - - - 400/500* 300/500* 250/350 200/300
no. connectors/m2 6,1 6,6 9,1 11,2
* For safety, a maximum distance of 500 mm is used.
176 VB
CONNECTOR VB 7,5 x 100 - Solid wood C24 (EN 338)

Beam length L [m]
3,5 4 4,5 5 5,5 6 6,5
130 x 130 distance[mm] 300/400 180/280 140/200 - - - -
no. pairs 10 16 24 32
140 x 160 distance[mm] - 260/380 180/260 140/200 120/180 - -
no. connectors/m2 7,6 10,8 14,5 17,6
no. pairs 9 12 18 26 34
160 x 200 distance[mm] - 400/400 300/400 200/300 160/220 120/200 -
no. connectors/m2 6,8 8,1 10,9 14,3 17,2
no. pairs 10 12 20 28 36 46
180 x 180 distance[mm] - 350/400 250/350 180/260 140/200 120/180 100/150
no. connectors/m2 7,6 8,1 12,1 15,4 18,2 21,4

Beam length L [m]
3,5 4 4,5 5 5,5 6 6,5
130 x 130 distance[mm] 500/500 400/500 280/400 - - - -
no. pairs 7 8 12 20
140 x 160 distance[mm] - 500/500 400/500 280/400 180/260 - -
no. connectors/m2 5,3 5,4 7,3 11,0
no. pairs 7 8 10 12 16
160 x 200 distance[mm] - 500/500 500/500 450/500 340/460 250/350 -
no. connectors/m2 5,3 5,4 6,1 6,6 8,1
no. pairs 7 8 10 12 20 26 *
180 x 180 distance[mm] - 500/500 500/500 400/500 280/400 200/320 180/260
no. connectors/m2 5,3 5,4 6,1 6,6 10,1 12,1
* Strain limit w ist = ℓ/350
660
60
ts
20 H
L/4 L/2 L/4
B passo min passo max passo min
NOTE
• Values obtained using HBV calculation software - Version 5.1.8 in accordance
with Z-9.1-342 approval
VB 177
Preliminary sizing of VB connectors ACCORDING TO

NTC 2008
for wood - cement floors
Calculation example: Loads:
Distance between joists = 660 mm own weight (gk1) = wood beam + wooden planking + cement slab
Concrete slab thickness C20/25 = 60 mm permanent non-structural load (gk2) = 2 kN/m2
Strain limit wist = ℓ/400 wnet,fin = ℓ/250 variable overload (qk) = 2 kN/m2
Calculation standard NTC 2008

Beam length L [m]
3,5 4 4,5 5 5,5 6 6,5
120 x 160 distance[mm] 200/300 150/200 120/180 - - - -
no. pairs 16 24 32 42
120 x 200 distance[mm] - 200/300 160/220 120/180 100/160 - -
no. connectors/m2 12,1 16,2 19,4 23,1
no. pairs 14 22 30 42
140 x 200 distance[mm] - 220/320 160/240 120/200 100/160 - -
no. connectors/m2 10,6 14,8 18,2 23,1
no. pairs 22 30 38 48
140 x 240 distance[mm] - - - 180/260 140/200 120/180 100/160
no. connectors/m2 13,3 16,5 19,2 22,4

Beam length L [m]
3,5 4 4,5 5 5,5 6 6,5
120 X 160 distance[mm] 400/500* 300/400 200/300 - - - -
no. pairs 8 10 16 24
120 X 200 distance[mm] - 450/500* 300/500* 240/340 180/260 - -
no. connectors/m2 6,1 6,7 9,7 13,2
no. pairs 8 10 12 20
140 X 200 distance[mm] - 500/500* 400/500* 280/400 200/300 - -
no. connectors/m2 6,1 6,7 7,3 11,0
no. pairs 10 14 20 28
140 X 240 distance[mm] - - - 400/500* 280/400 220/320 180/260
no. connectors/m2 6,1 7,7 10,1 13,1
* For safety, a maximum distance of 500 mm is used.
178 VB

Beam length L [m]
3,5 4 4,5 5 5,5 6 6,5
130 x 130 distance[mm] 250/350 150/200 120/180 - - - -
no. pairs 14 22 28 44
140 x 160 distance[mm] - 200/300 150/200 120/180 100/120 - -
no. connectors/m2 12,1 16,7 18,9 26,7
no. pairs 9 12 22 28 42
160 x 200 distance[mm] - 400/400 240/340 160/240 140/200 100/160 -
no. connectors/m2 7,8 9,1 14,8 17,0 23,1
no. pairs 10 16 24 32 42 54
180 x 180 distance[mm] - 300/400 200/300 140/220 120/180 100/150 80/140
no. connectors/m2 8,7 12,1 16,2 19,4 23,1 27,3

Beam length L [m]
3,5 4 4,5 5 5,5 6 6,5
130 x 130 distance[mm] 500/500 360/500 200/300 - - - -
no. pairs 7 10 14 26
140 x 160 distance[mm] - 500/500 300/400 220/340 150/200 - -
no. connectors/m2 6,1 7,6 9,4 15,8
no. pairs 7 8 10 14 20
160 x 200 distance[mm] - 500/500 500/500 400/500 250/400 200/300 -
no. connectors/m2 6,1 6,1 6,7 8,5 11,0
no. pairs 7 8 10 16 24 32
180 x 180 distance[mm] - 500/500 400/500 350/500 240/340 180/260 140/200
no. connectors/m2 6,1 6,1 6,7 9,7 13,2 16,2
660
60
ts
20 H
L/4 L/2 L/4
B passo min passo max passo min
NOTE
• Values obtained using HBV calculation software - Version 5.1.8 in accordance
with Z-9.1-342 approval
VB 179
SKR  SKS
Screw anchor for concrete
FAST INSTALLATION
Cement screws for simple and fast
assembly
SPECIAL THREADING
Special thread for dry fastening wit-
hout creating expansion stresses in the
concrete
LARGER HEAD
Larger head for stronger and safer
fastening of the wood
ECO-FRIENDLY
Trivalent Cr3+ chrome coating, repla-
cing hexavalent chrome Cr6
FIELDS OF USE
Fastening of wood or steel elements
to concrete supports Service classes
1 and 2
180 SKR - SKS

DRY FASTENING
The special thread allows for
fast installation of wood or steel
elements on concrete supports
with a simple screwdriver and a
small pre-bored hole
FAST AND STRONG FASTENING

Versions with countersunk and
hexagonal heads: the larger size
of the head guarantees better
shear resistance in fastening
wood elements
REDUCED MINIMUM DISTANCES

Fastening on reinforced concrete
occurs without the creation of any
expansion stresses in the concrete
and allows for reduced minimum
distances
SKR - SKS 181

Applications
Shear angular TITAN fastening
on concrete
Fastening of insulation on a cement

support using a counter batten
Fastening of pillar base to the

ground
Range 600
1
The hexagonal-head version (SKR) is ideal for fastening plates or very thick wood.
2 3
4
5 6 7
The countersunk head (SKS) is ideal for fastening wood elements and to guarantee
8 9 1 0 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2 0 21
an excellent visual finish. 500
400
22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 3 0 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4 0 41
300
200
42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 5 0 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 6 0
100
ø7,5 ø10 ø12 ø7,5

CH13 CH16 CH18 TX40
SKR SKS
182 SKR - SKS

Codes and dimensions SKR

d1 [mm] code L [mm] b [mm] t fix [mm] pcs/pckg
tfix
SKR7560 60 50 10 100
7,5 SKR7580 80 50 30
L CH13 50
SKR75100 100 80 20
b SKR1080 80 50 30 50
SKR10100 100 80 20
d1 10 SKR10120 120 80 40
CH16 SKR10140 140 80 60
25
SKR10160 160 80 80
SKR12100 100 80 20
SKR12120 120 80 40
SKR12140 140 80 60
SKR12160 160 80 80
12 SKR12200 200 80 120 25
CH18 SKR12240 240 80 160
SKR12280 280 80 200
SKR12320 320 80 240
SKR12400 400 80 320
NOTE: An alternative product with the CE mark is available upon request
Codes and dimensions SKS

d1 [mm] code L [mm] b [mm] t fix [mm] pcs/pckg
tfix
SKS7560 60 50 10
100
L SKS7580 80 50 30
7,5 SKS75100 100 80 20
b SKS75120
TX40 120 80 40
50
SKS75140 140 80 60
d1 SKS75160 160 80 80
Installation
tfix
SKR - SKS 183

Geometry
Ch dk ANCHORS Type SKR SKS
k Nominal diameter d1 [mm] 7,5 10 12 7,5
ds Wrench Ch [mm] 13 16 18 -
ds Head thickness k [mm] 5,5 7,0 8,0 -
Head diameter dK [mm] - - - 13,4
L L Shank diameter dS [mm] 5,7 7,7 9,4 5,7
Characteristic tensile strength * fu,k [N/mm2] 988 1068 1069 988
b b
* Values in accordance with the certificate issued by Politecnico di Milano no. 2006/5205/1)
d1 d1
Installation
ANCHORS Type SKR SKS
Nominal diameter d1 [mm] 7,5 10 12 7,5
Diameter of pre-bored hole in concrete d0 [mm] 6,0 8,0 10,0 6,0
Diameter of hole in element to be fastened - wood 8,0 10,0 12,0 -
df [mm]
Diameter of hole in element to be fastened - steel 8,0 - 10,0 10,0 - 12,0 12,0 - 14,0 -
Tightening torque T inst [mm] 15,0 25,0 50,0 -
d1 L tfix hnom h1
Type [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm]
60 10 50 60
7,5 80 30 50 60
100 20 80 90
80 30 50 65
100 20 80 95
10 120 40 80 95
140 60 80 95
160 80 80 95
SKR 100 20 80 100
120 40 80 100
140 60 80 100
160 80 80 100
12 200 120 80 100
240 160 80 100
280 200 80 100
320 240 80 100
400 320 80 100
60 10 50 60
80 30 50 60
100 20 80 90
SKS 7,5
120 40 80 90
140 60 80 90
160 80 80 90
Tinst
KEY
c s
tfix df
d0 = Diameter of pre-bored hole in concrete KEY
h1 = Hole depth
s
L h = Thickness of concrete support

hnom = Nominal anchoring depth
h1 hnom c = Distance from edge
c
df = Diameter of hole in element to be fastened

d1 h s = Centre Distance
tfix = Maximum fastening thickness
do Tinst = Tightening torque
184 SKR - SKS

Carpenter statics STATIC VALUES

RECOMMENDED
SHEAR RESISTANCE V - NON-CRACKED CONCRETE (1)
Anchor Type SKR SKS

Recommended resistance V [kN] 2,50 6,65 8,18 2,50
Critical distance from edge ccr,V [mm] 70 110 130 70
Minimum distance from edge cmin,V [mm] 50 60 70 50
Critical centre distance scr,V [mm] 140 200 240 140
Minimum centre distance smin,V [mm] 50 60 70 50
(1)
In evaluating the total resistance of the anchor, the shear resistance of the element to be fastened (e.g. wood, steel, etc.)
should be evaluated according to the material used.
EXTRACTION RESISTANCE N - NON-CRACKED CONCRETE (2)
Anchor Type SKR SKS

Recommended resistance N [kN] 2,13 6,64 8,40 2,13
Critical distance from edge c cr,N [mm] 50 70 80 50
Minimum distance from edge c min,N [mm] 50 60 65 50
Critical centre distance s cr,N [mm] 100 150 180 100
Minimum centre distance s min,N [mm] 50 60 65 50
Minimum centre distance smin,V [mm] 50 60 70 50
(2)
In evaluating the total resistance of the anchor, the axial resistance of the element to be fastened (e.g. wood, steel, etc.)
should be evaluated according to the material used.
RESISTANCE TO HEAD PENETRATION N - WOOD ELEMENT TO BE FASTENED
Anchor Type SKR WITH WASHER DIN 9021
Nominal diameter d1 [mm] 7,5 10 12

Recommended resistance N [kN] 1,19 1,86 2,83
Anchor Type SKR WITH WASHER DIN 440
Nominal diameter d1 [mm] 7,5 10 12

Recommended resistance N [kN] 1,66 2,44 4,13
Anchor Type SKS

Recommended resistance N [kN] 0,72
NOTE
• The recommended extraction and shear values are in accordance with Certificate no. 2006/5205/1 issued by
Politecnico di Milano.
• The recommended extraction and shear values derive from tests on C20/25 non-cracked concrete, without the
influence of edge and/or centre-distance effects
• The recommended values for extraction and shear are obtained considering a safety coefficient of 4 on the
ultimate load at failure.
SKR - SKS 185

186
3. OUTDOOR
187
WOOD SPECIES
Timber cladding is appropriate for any environment: the
variety of wood species makes it possible to perfectly
meet the design and aesthetic requirements.
Sib
La Larix
e IGIN
r TE DENSITY 55
rch
La ian OR
rix la R OXIMA
P
sib rch 4 AP 00
Mo iric 6
nte a 650
Pin rey p
AP
PRO
6
700
HEA rad ine
XIM us
T-TR ATE iata 750
550
E DE
ATE NS
2
800
650
D ITY
750
[Kg O
Pinu P /m 3 Ocot cotea
850
s sylve ine ] ea ru
950
3
stris bra
0
105
2
0
115
Iroko
Oak Milicia excelsa
5
Quercus
petraea
Sapele
ylindricum 5
Beech phragma c
Entandro
Oak
Fagus sylvatica
4
aea
us petr
uerc
6
Q k
Ash Tea dis
lsior
Fraxinus exce gra
n 5
a
e ton ga i
Tc
i lin ichi 3
B r r
de
4
i
ian us
1
ad
sis
gu loc
cle
en
udo cust
u
nia asra
ia
Na
acac
o
B
D
ck l
GN ATE
PRE
ory
e
Pin s
pse
l
LI M
B
Dic
R MA stri
E ylve
inia
TH us s
Pin
Rob
D
TE
YLA
E T
AC
D
TE
C
WP
NA
e
osit
EG
p
om
PR
IM
ic C
L
st
MA
Pla
ER
od
TH
Wo
188
6
1 4
ORI
GIN r
D EN S ITY 300 - 5
5 e da us 2
AT E 0 [Kg 4 C dr 5
IM 350 /m Ce
OX
5
400 3 3
PR
ce
]
6
450
Spru bies
AP
7
500 a
a
550 4 Pice
Okoumé
5
Aucoumea klaineana
Dou
1
50 - 8
00 [ Pseu glas fir
K
g/m dots
uga
3
] m enzi
esii
EN
IMATE D SITY 800
ROX -1 O
AP
P 00 RI
0 u
rba ga
GI
85
Me ia biju
N
0
[K
90
0 ts
g/
In
6
95
m
10 0
3
7
]
ptus
00
Eucaly tus
p
Eucaly
3
7
Garapa
3
Apuleia leiocarpa
Wen
5
gé
Mille
ttia la
uren
Ba tii
6
Bam mb
oo
bu
6
sea
e
Ba ore
ng a la
S h
kir ev
ai is
50
10 100
C 1 150
um
ryx od aru
Dipte 1 200
1 250
3
orata 1 300
1 350
2
1
1
6
Ipe
3
ia
Tabebu
2
]
m3
3
g/
0
[K
a AP
00
2
ub PR
1
nd tata OR OXI > NOTE
MATE DENSITY
ra n IGI
s sa bide N
a a
M lkar
This list is not intended to be exhaustive, but merely to
provide some indications regarding the most common
ni
Ma types of wood.
189
WOOD: NATURAL MATERIAL

Wood is a living material and due to its nature is subject to change over time:
Movement and shrinkage Colour changes Biological degradation
1 MOVEMENT, SHRINKAGE TIME OF CONSTRUCTION 3 YEARS LATER
Proper selection of a wood species and

wooden-plank quality on the basis of
the design needs can avoid shrinkage,
swelling, various deformations between
elements and warping. These problems
can compromise the proper functioning of
the fastening system.
190
2 COLOUR CHANGE OVER TIME 3 BIOLOGICAL DEGRADATION
Wood is a living material that changes over time. Wood is a natural material and as such it
When choosing a wood species and fastening, it is also important to consider colour can be attached by xylophage insects or
changes. fungi. It is important to choose a material
with a durability class appropriate for the
NEW 12 MONTHS LATER environment in which it will be used and
that avoids localised increases in humidity.
191
CONSTRUCTION DETAILS
Attention to detail guarantees the durability, appearance and stability of the cladding and also
allows for the prevention of problems related to rot, cracks or deformation.
192
1 DISTANCE BETWEEN PLANKS 3 UNDERBOARD VENTILATION 5 SELECTION OF FASTENINGS
≥7
≥7
≥7
mm
mm
mm ≥7
≥7
≥7
mm
mm
mm ≥20
≥20
≥20
mm
mm
mm
mm ≥7 mm ≥20 mm
• allow for the wood to move • guarantee aesthetics

• avoid the accumulation of water or rot • visible or hidden fastening
• avoid the accumulation of water and
at the head of the planks
humidity
• avoid accumulation of dirt
• allow for the wood to move
• avoid direct contact between the
elements 6 STATIC RESISTANCE OF THE
CLADDING
2 LATERAL DISTANCE
4 POSITIONING OF FASTENINGS
a
≥20 mm
≥7 mm ≥20 mm a
a
• guarantee safety and stability

• allow for the wood to move • plan for an appropriate centre distance
• avoid standing water • avoid cracking of the planks
between the substructure elements
• avoid the localised accumulation of • guarantee static hold
(40÷60 cm)
humidity in the wood • verify that the substructure is
• avoid accumulation of dirt appropriately level
• use the same material for the cladding
and substructure
193
SELECTION OF THE FASTENING - THE RANGE

The wide selection of connectors makes it possible to meet varying design and aesthetic
requirements. The diverse combination of mechanical and geometric characteristics makes it
possible to offer a complete array of solutions.
KKT A4 KKT A4 color KKTX SCI A4 mini WT SCI A2 KKF
austenitic stainless austenitic stainless austenitic stainless austenitic stainless austenitic stainless austenitic stainless martensitic stainless
steel A4 steel A4 steel A4 steel A4 steel A2 steel A2 steel AISI 410
Ø 3,5
Ø 4,0
Ø 4,5
Ø 5,0
Ø 5,5
Ø 6,0
Ø 6,5
Ø 8,0
194
HZK EWS HBS+evo KKT color SHS AS SCS mini WT
martensitic stainless martensitic stainless carbon steel with carbon steel with martensitic stainless bimetal (A2 steel and carbon steel with
steel AISI 410 steel AISI 410 revodip coating organic coating steel AISI 410 carbon steel) durocoat
Ø 3,5
Ø 4,0
Ø 4,5
Ø 5,0
Ø 5,5
Ø 6,0
Ø 6,5
Ø 8,0
195
SELECTION OF THE FASTENING -

WOOD SPECIES
The complete array of screws makes it possible to find the appropriate solution for various
combinations of materials and densities, according to the wood species. A pre-bored hole during
screwing is necessary when the density of the material could compromise the functionality of
the connector.
KKT A4 color KKTX KKT A4 SCI A4
austenitic austenitic austenitic austenitic

WOOD SPECIES DENSITY Kg/m3] stainless steel A4 stainless steel A4 stainless steel A4 stainless steel A4
300 - 550
550 - 800
Continental wood
1 4 6
800 - 1000
6
1 4
> 1000
2
5 300 - 550
3
7
550 - 800
Tropical wood
2 3 5 7
800 - 1000
> 1000
300 - 550
Heat-treated wood
550 - 800
Thermal impregnated wood 550 - 800
Acetylated wood 550 - 800
800 - 1000
Wood plastic composite (WPC)
> 1000
use allowed use allowed with pre-bored hole
use not allowed but possible with special precautions use not recommended
196
mini WT SCI A2 KKF EWS SHS AS HBS+evo KKT color mini WT HBS
martensitic martensitic martensitic martensitic carbon steel with

austenitic austenitic carbon steel with carbon steel with
stainless steel stainless steel stainless steel stainless steel galvanic zinc
stainless steel A2 stainless steel A2 organic coating durocoat
AISI 410 AISI 410 AISI 410 AISI 410 coating
197
SELECTION OF THE FASTENING -

ENVIRONMENT
The work is inserted in a context which cannot be ignored and with which it interacts:
understanding the location and use of the timber cladding is fundamental for selecting
appropriate fastenings that guarantee performance over time.
KKT A4 KKT A4
color KKTX SCI A4 mini
WT SCI A2 KKF EWS SHS AS HBS+
evo
KKT
color
mini
WT HBS
carbon steel with

painted carbon
steel AISI 410
steel AISI 410

steel AISI 410
with revodip
carbon steel
carbon steel
galvanized
stainless
stainless
stainless
stainless
stainless
stainless
stainless
stainless
stainless
steel A4
steel A4
steel A4
steel A4
steel A2
steel A2
durocoat
steel
APPLICATION
HORIZONTAL
CLADDING
(e.g. patio)
VERTICAL
CLADDING
(e.g. façade)
CORROSION CLASS ENVIRONMENTAL EN 12944
C1 indoor environments
C2 rural areas
C3 urban and industrial

environments
C4 industrial and coastal

areas
C5 areas with aggressive

atmospheres
use allowed
use not allowed but possible with special precautions use not recommended
198
KKT A4 KKT A4
color KKTX SCI A4 mini
WT SCI A2 KKF EWS SHS AS HBS+
evo
KKT
color
mini
WT HBS
SERVICE CLASS
Service class 1
Service class 2
Service class 3 * *
* Coating equivalent to Fe/Zn 25c
USE CLASS
Use class 1
Use class 2
Use class 3
Use class 4
Use class 5
EN 1995-1-1 ENVIRONMENT SERVICE CLASSES EN 335 WOOD USE CLASSES
1
temperature 20° / 65% humidity u ≈ 12%
1 wher the wood is inside a building, not exposed to weather
all internal rooms
temperature 20° / 55% humidity u ≈ 18% where the wood is protected and not exposed to weather, but where
2 elements protected from direct exposure to weather 2 high ambient humidity may occur
where the wood-based material is not in direct contact with the ground
3 and is exposed to weather
climate more humid than class 2 humidity u > 20%

3 “wet” elements 4 where the wood is in direct contact with the ground and fresh water
5 where the wood is permanently or regularly immersed in salt water
199
MATERIALS AND COATINGS

The vast and diverse array of materials and coatings means an appropriate fastening for the
desired application can always be found.
KKT A4
KKT A4 color
KKTX
AISI 316 (A4)
SCI (A4)
AUSTENITIC SCI (A2)
AISI 304 (A2)

MINI WT
(A2)
AISI 304 (A2)

SCS
STAINLESS and carbon steel bimetal
(tip)
KKF
HZK
MARTENSITIC AISI 410 EWS
STAINLESS SHS AS
HBSP EVO
APPROPRIATE SURFACE COATING
(for service class 3)
CORROSION RESISTANCE
KKT color
CARBON
DUROCOAT MINI WT
GALVANIC ZINC COATING HBS
200
CONNECTOR RESISTANCE
The selection of the material of the connector and its coating is based on the static requirements
and the aggressiveness of the environment. The best compromise between mechanical
resistance and corrosion resistance must be found.
10
corrosion resistance
SCI A4 KKT A4 / KKTX

KKT A4 color
9
7
high SCI A2 mini WT A2
6
KKF EWS
KKT color HBSP evo

4
medium
3
mini WT
2
HBS
low medium high

1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
mechanical resistance
201
GUARANTEED RESULTS AT THE RIGHT PRICE

The fastening has a marginal impact on the total cost of the coating, but has a notable impact
on its durability and the quality of the work over time.
IMPACT OF FASTENINGS
cladding
high cost
cladding
medium cost
cladding
low cost
0 0,5 1 1,5 2 2,5
wood installation fastening
202
How much does timber cladding cost? What is the influence (almost 75% for ”high-cost” cladding).
impact of the various factors on the final price? How Installation is related to the wood species used, the
much is the right amount to spend for satisfactory complexity of the cladding and the type of fastening,
results? and affects the final cost in a variable manner (up to
a maximum of 35% for ”low-cost” cladding).
The cost of timber cladding is connected to the On the other hand, the connectors have a marginal
material chosen for the planks and the substructure, impact on the final price. For example, for ”medium-
the connectors used for fastening and the installation. cost” cladding, the impact of the connectors ranges
For ”low cost” cladding, the supply and installation are from 4-6%, according to the type of screws selected.
assigned a unit price. This means the most appropriate connector for the
”Medium cost” cladding involves a greater expense application can be selected freely, in the knowledge
(around 1.5 times more), while ”high cost” cladding is that the final cost of the cladding will not change in
the most expensive (over double). a substantial manner.
Comparing the factors that impact on the final cost,
it is clear that the choice of material has the greatest
TYPE OF CLADDING ANALYSED:
• 118 x 25 mm wooden planks, placed with 7 mm 7 mm

spaces 118 mm
• substructure of 60 x 40 mm wooden battens, placed
at a distance of 0.5 m 40 mm 25 mm
• plank material = substructure material 60 mm
0,5 m
203
CORROSION
Corrosion is a chemical interaction between a material and the surrounding environment that
leads to degradation of the material and its properties, so far as to compromise its functionality.
Good corrosion resistance is an indispensable SALT SPRAY TESTS

requirement for elements used in service class 3
(exterior environments) to last over time. This is To monitor the behaviour of connectors and
optimised through appropriate techniques that compare the various claddings, they were exposed
make it possible to avoid static and/or aesthetic to salt spray for long periods (ISO 9227). These tests
problems and the consequent maintenance. do not reproduce the true behaviour of the screw,
in that they accelerate the degradation aggressively,
in an amplified and unnatural way, but they make
it possible to compare the corrosion resistance of
various materials and metal coatings under given
experimental conditions.
Degradation of the connector occurs in:
DAYS/HOURS YEARS
SALT SPRAY REAL CONDITION
204
SCREW TESTED:
KKTM Ø5 carbon steel with organic coating
HOURS EXPOSED: 1440 h
COMMENTS AT CONCLUSION OF TEST:

No red rust appeared after 1440 hours.
This coating guarantees high durability performance appropriate
for a C5 class environment in accordance with the UNI EN ISO
End of test
12944 standard.
SCREW TESTED: 1 ROTHOBLAAS SCREW 2 OTHER SCREW

1. HBS+ evo Ø5 carbon steel with revodip coating
2. Connector with zinc coating Fe/Zn 25 μ
COMMENTS AT CONCLUSION OF TEST:

Comparing the behaviour of the two connectors, it is clear that End of test End of test
the HBS+ evo screws guarantee better corrosion resistance with
respect to that of the connector with theFe/Zn 25*
* Minimum coating envisaged for connectors in service class 3 (EN 1995-1-1:2008)
205
RESEARCH PROJECTS
To evaluate the real behaviour of connectors, research projects are in course based on
experimental campaigns that examine the connectors in various configurations.
206
Research project at Centro de Innovación e Servizos The experimental campaign is carried out on
Tecnolóxicos da Madeira de Galicia samples of a natural size, placed both horizontally
(CIS-Madeira) (www.cismadeira.es) begun in March and vertically and exposed to weather.
2012 and still under way. Patio and façade elements are created with different
Mechanical behaviour is studied and the change wood species (including acetylated wood and heat-
of various connectors used on wood cladding is treated wood).
observed (mainly KKF, KKT color, KKT A4).
FAÇADE - fastening with KKT screws PATIO - fastening with KKT screws
207
KKT ETA 11/0030
Exterior screws, conical head

Available in carbon steel with organic coating and in A4 stainless steel
UNDERHEAD COUNTER-THREAD
Inverse underhead thread
(left-handed) for excellent grip
TRIANGULAR THREAD
Front triangular thread for
excellent grip and wood
penetration
CONICAL HEAD
Small conical head to ensure
it is hidden in the wood
COLOURS AND MATERIALS

Available in carbon steel
with special coating and
in A4 stainless steel
FIELDS OF USE
Exterior use; appropriate for
service classes 1-2-3
208 KKT - KKTX

INVISIBLE HEAD
Aesthetically pleasing and long-
lasting fastening, thanks to the
extremely small conical head that
becomes ever less visible in the
wood as time goes on
TIGHTENING FORCE
The inverse underhead thread
generates excellent grip capacity
for the screw, which allows for
perfect closure of the joint as well
as stable fastening. The double-
notched tip increases this effect.
AGGRESSIVE ENVIRONMENTS
A4 stainless steel screws gua-
rantee excellent resistance to
corrosion even in very aggressive
environments. The A4 version
with a coloured head is ideal for
invisible fastening.
KKT - KKTX 209

Applications
Façade fastening with the
stainless steel version
Patio fastening with the

carbon steel version
Façade with horizontal battens

fastening with the stainless steel
version
Range
The carbon steel version with organic coating is available in five different colours and includes
a self-perforating tip with a double notch that increases the capacity to cut the fibres during
tightening. The A4 stainless steel version includes a self-perforating tip with a single notch and is
also available with a brown or grey coloured head. The total thread version is recommended for
fastenings coupled with connectors for patios and façades. For all versions, the bit is included in
each box.
120
100
80
60
40
20
ø5 ø6 ø5 ø5 ø5 ø5 ø5 ø5 ø6 ø5 ø5
TX20 TX25 TX20 TX20 TX20 TX20 TX20 TX20 TX25 TX20 TX20
Galvanized carbon steel with Stainless steel A4

coloured organic coating
210 KKT - KKTX


KKT GALVANIZED COLOURED CARBON STEEL
d1 [mm] code L [mm] colour material b [mm] A [mm] pcs/pckg

KKTM540 40 T 24 16
KKTM545 45 T 27 18
5 KKTM550 50 T 30 20
TX20 200
KKTM555 55 T 33 22
L KKTM560 60 T 35 25
KKTM565 65 T 37 28
b KKTM570 70 T 40 30
100
KKTM580 80 T 45 35
d1 KKTM660 60 T 42 18
6 KKTM680 80 T 50 30
100
TX25 KKTM6100 100 T 50 50
KKTM6120 120 T 60 60
KKTG540 40 T 24 16
KKTG545 45 T 27 18
5 KKTG550 50 T 30 20
TX20 200
A KKTG555 55 T 33 22
KKTG560 60 T 35 25
KKTG565 65 T 37 28
KKTG570 70 T 40 30
100
KKTG580 80 T 45 35
KKTV540 40 T 24 16
KKTV550 50 T 30 20 200
5 KKTV560 60 T 35 25
TX20 KKTV570 70 T 40 30
100
KKTV580 80 T 45 35
KKTS540 40 T 24 16
KKTS550 50 T 30 20 200
5 KKTS560 60 T 35 25
TX20 KKTS570 70 T 40 30
100
KKTS580 80 T 45 35
KKTN540* 40 T 36 4
5 KKTN550 50 T 30 20 200
TX20 KKTN560 60 T 35 25
* Screw with total thread (KKTX type)
KKT STAINLESS STEEL A4

KKTX520A4* 20 S 16 4 100
5 KKTX525A4* 25 S 21 4 250
TX20 KKTX530A4* 30 S 26 4 100
KKTX540A4* 40 S 36 4 100
KKT540A4 40 S 24 16
KKT545A4 45 S 27 18
5 KKT550A4 50 S 30 20
TX20 200
KKT555A4 55 S 33 22
KKT560A4 60 S 35 25
KKT565A4 65 S 37 28
KKT570A4 70 S 40 30
100
KKT580A4 80 S 45 35
KKT660A4 60 S 42 18
6 KKT680A4 80 S 50 30
100
TX25 KKT6100A4 100 S 50 50
KKT6120A4 120 S 60 60
* Screw with total thread (KKTX type)
KKT STAINLESS STEEL A4 WITH COLOURED HEAD

KKT540A4M 40 S 24 16
5 KKT550A4M 50 S 30 20 200
TX20 KKT560A4M 60 S 35 25
T = Galvanized carbon steel with KKT570A4M 70 S 40 30 100
coloured organic coating
KKT550A4G 50 S 30 20
S = Stainless steel A4 200
5 KKT560A4G 60 S 35 25
The 5x45, 5x55 and 5x65 measures are TX20 KKT570A4G 70 S 40 30
100
available while stock lasts KKT580A4G 80 S 45 35
KKT - KKTX 211

Applications
Fastening, FLAT connector
with KKTN screws
Fastening, TVM connectors

with KKTX screws
Fastening, TERRALOCK and

VERTILOCK connectors with KKTX,
KKT A4 and KKTN screws
Hidden connectors for patios and façades
connector code L x B x H [mm] description pcs /pckg.

FLAT FLT6427N 64 x 27 x 4 black aluminium metal connector for grooved wooden planks 100
TVM1 FE010405 32 x 22 x 3
A2 stainless steel connector for asymmetrically grooved wooden planks 250
TVM2 FE010400 34 x 23 x 2,5
TER60A2 60 x 20 x 8 metal connector in stainless steel A2 for wooden patios (short version) 100
TER180A2 180 x 20 x 8 metal connector in stainless steel A2 for wooden patios (long version) 50
TER60ALU 60 x 20 x 8 aluminium connector for wooden patios (short version) 100
TERRALOCK TER180ALU 180 x 20 x 8 aluminium connector for wooden patios (long version) 50
TER60ALUN 60 x 20 x 8 black aluminium connector for wooden patios (short version) 100
TER180ALUN 180 x 20 x 8 black aluminium connector for wooden patios (long version) 50
VRT60A2 60 x 20 x 8 A2 stainless steel connector for wooden façades 100
VERTILOCK VRT60ALU 60 x 20 x 8 aluminium connector for wooden façades 50
VRT60ALUN 60 x 20 x 8 black aluminium connector for wooden façades 100
212 KKT - KKTX


DIN 1052:1988
SHEAR Vadm
KKT 5 ≥ 50 43 kg KKTX 5 ≥ 40 53 kg
KKT 6 ≥ 80 61 kg

Length L [mm]
d1 [mm] 25 30 40 50 60 70 80 100 120
KKT 5 - - 60 kg 75 kg 88 kg 100 kg 113 kg - -

KKT 6 - - - - 126 kg - 150 kg 150 kg 180 kg
KKTX 5 53 kg 65 kg 90 kg - - - - - -
HEAD PENETRATION including UPPER THREAD WITHDRAWAL Nadm

d1 [mm] Nadm
KKT 5 36 kg
KKT 6 47 kg
NOTE
• Allowable values in accordance with DIN 1052:1988. • The allowable penetration values are calculated also considering the
• The KKT screws with twin thread are mainly used for wood-wood joints. underhead thread, in accordance with ”Prüfbericht Nr.116108“ of Karlsruher
• The KKTX total thread screws are mainly used for steel plates (e.g. Terralock Institut für Technologie (KIT).
patio system).
KKT - KKTX 213


d
dkk KKT/KKTX SCREWS
Material Carbon steel Stainless steel
Screw diameter Ø [mm] 5 6 5 6
d
dss Nominal diameter d1 [mm] 5,25 6,00 5,25 6,00
LL Head diameter dK [mm] 6,75 7,75 6,75 7,75
b
b Tip diameter d2 [mm] 3,40 3,90 3,40 3,90
KKT Shank diameter dS [mm] 4,05 4,50 4,05 4,50
d
d22 d1 Pre-bored hole diameter * dV [mm] 3,0 - 4,0 4,0 - 5,0 3,0 - 4,0 4,0 - 5,0
d1
Notched tip double single
dkk Characteristic yield moment My,k [Nmm] 5417,2 9493,7 5417,2 9493,7
Characteristic extraction-resistance parameter fax,k [N/mm2] 11,7 11,7 11,7 11,7
dss Characteristic head-penetration parameter fhead,k [N/mm2] 16,5 16,5 16,5 16,5
Characteristic tensile strength ftens,k [kN] 7,9 11,3 7,9 11,3
Lb * For high density materials, pre-bored holes are recommended based on the wood species.
d22 d KKTX
11
SCREWS INSERTED WITH PRE-BORED HOLES (1)
5 6 5 6
a1 [mm] 25 30 20 24
a2 [mm] 15 18 20 24
a3,t [mm] 60 72 35 42
a3,c [mm] 35 42 35 42
a4,t [mm] 15 18 35 42
a4,c [mm] 15 18 15 18
a2 a2
a2 a2
a4,t a4,c
a1 a1 a1 a1 a3,t a3,c
SCREWS INSERTED WITHOUT PRE-BORED HOLES (2)

5 6
a1 [mm] 40 48
a2 [mm] 20 24
a3,t [mm] 60 72
a3,c [mm] 25 30
a4,t [mm] 25 30
a4,c [mm] 20 24
NOTE
(1)
The minimum distances comply with the EN 1995:2008 standard in accordance • In the case of Douglas fir elements (Pseudotsuga menziesii), the minimum distan-
with ETA-11/0030. ces parallel to the grain (a1, a3,t, a3,c) must be multiplied by a coefficient of 1.5.
(2)
The minimum distances are in accordance with ETA-11/0030 considering wood
elements with a minimum width of 12 ·d and a minimum thickness of 4 · d.
In the case in which these conditions are not respected, please see the KKF
screw (pg 227) for the minimum distances.
214 KKT - KKTX


EN 1995:2008
KKT SHEAR TRACTION

geometry wood-wood without wood-wood thread withdrawal (1) head penetration including
pre-bored hole with pre-bored hole upper thread withdrawal (2)
A
L
b
d1
40 24 16 1,13 1,46 1,62 0,87
45 27 18 1,17 1,54 1,83 0,87
50 30 20 1,22 1,63 2,03 0,87
55 33 22 1,28 1,72 2,23 0,87
5 60 35 25 1,36 1,75 2,37 0,87
65 37 28 1,45 1,75 2,50 0,87
70 40 30 1,45 1,75 2,71 0,87
80 45 35 1,45 1,75 3,05 0,87
60 42 18 1,53 2,01 3,41 1,15
80 50 30 1,87 2,50 4,06 1,15
6 100 50 50 2,03 2,50 4,06 1,15
120 60 60 2,03 2,50 4,87 1,15
KKTX SHEAR TRACTION

geometry intermediate thread withdrawal (1)
steel-wood plate (3)
Lb
d1
d1 L b RV,k Rax,k
[mm] [mm] [mm] [kN] [kN]
20 (4) 16 0,87 1,08
3,0 mm
SPLATE =
25 (4) 21 1,08 1,42

5 30 (4) 26 1,30 1,76
40 36 1,73 2,44
PRINCIPI GENERALI NOTE

with ETA-11/0030. between the grain and the connector and for a fixing length of b.
• Design values are obtained from the following characteristic values: (2)
The axial resistance to head penetration was assessed for the wood element also
considering the underhead thread, in accordance with ”Prüfbericht Nr.116108“
of Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT) and ETA-11/0030.
The shear resistance characteristics are calculated considering the case of an
regulations used for the calculation. intermediate plate (0.5 d1 ≤ SPLATE ≤ d1).
• For the mechanical resistance values and the geometry of the screws, (4)
This screw has not been granted the CE marking.
equal to ρk = 420 kg/m3.
• Sizing and verification of the wooden elements and steel plates must be done
separately.
• The KKT screws with twin thread are mainly used for wood-wood joints.
• The KKTX total thread screws are mainly used for steel plates (e.g. Terralock
patio system).
KKT - KKTX 215

HBS + evo
Exterior screws, pan head
Carbon steel with revodip coating
SPECIAL THREADING
Longer length (60%) asymmetric
”umbrella“ thread
SPECIAL STEEL
Highly ductile (moves with
the wood) and resistant steel
(fy,k = 1000 N/mm2)
PAN HEAD
Guarantees an excellent surface
finish and the possibility of usage
on steel plates with circular holes
REVODIP COATING
Surface treatment with high
corrosion resistance, comparable
to class C5
FIELDS OF USE
216 HBS+ evo

AESTHETICS
The pan head with flat under
head compresses the fibres at
the end of the joint, guaranteeing
a perfect aesthetic finish
STATIC SAFETY
The special high resistance steel
guarantees the possibility of
safe joints with high static perfor-
mance under all service condi-
tions (service classes 1-2-3)
STEEL – WOOD
Ideal for use on steel plates with
circular holes and hence for exte-
rior fastening systems in service
class 3 (pillar bases)
HBS+ evo 217

Applications
Sleeve pillar-base fastening
in stainless steel
Adjustable pillar-base fastening

in stainless steel with dacromet
coating
Fastening of diagonal element

to an exterior pergola

HBSP4540C 40 24 16 500
HBSP4545C 45 30 15
4,5 HBSP4550C 50 30 20
250
L TX20 HBSP4560C 60 35 25
200
b HBSP4570C 70 40 30
HBSP550C 50 30 20
200
d1 HBSP560C 60 35 25
5 HBSP570C 70 40 30
TX25 HBSP580C 80 50 30
100
HBSP590C 90 55 35
HBSP5100C 100 60 40
HBSP680C 80 50 30
A HBSP690C 90 55 35
HBSP6100C 100 60 40
6 HBSP6120C 120 75 45
100
T30 HBSP6140C 140 80 60
HBSP6160C 160 90 70
HBSP6180C 180 100 80
HBSP6200C 200 100 100
HBSP840C 40 32 10
8 HBSP860C 60 52 20 100
TX40 HBSP880C 80 52 30
Black galvanic zinc coating version available in 8x40mm (NOHBSP840) and 8x60mm (NOHBSP860)
218 HBS+ evo


DIN 1052:1988
SHEAR Vadm
4,5 ≥ 50 34 kg 4,5 ≥ 40 43 kg
5 ≥ 60 43 kg 5 ≥ 50 53 kg
6 ≥ 80 61 kg 6 ≥ 80 77 kg
8 ≥ 80 90 kg 8 ≥ 40 136 kg

Length L [mm]
d1 [mm] 40 45 50 60 70 80 90 100 120 140 160 180-200
4,5 54 kg 68 kg 68 kg 79 kg 90 kg - - - - - - -
5 - - 75 kg 88 kg 100 kg 125 kg 138 kg 150 kg - - - -
6 - - - - - 150 kg 165 kg 180 kg 225 kg 240 kg 270 kg 300 kg
8 128 kg - - 208 kg - 208 kg - - - - - -

d1 [mm] Nadm
4,5 38 kg
5 47 kg
6 72 kg
8 105 kg
Vadm = min { 0,4 · A · d1; 1,7 · d1 2 } d1 [mm] Vadm = 1,25 ·1,7 d1 2
A [mm]
Vadm [kg]
STEEL-WOOD EXAMPLE
HBS+ evo 8 x 60 mm d1 = 8 mm Vadm = 1,25 · 1,7 · d12
Vadm = 1,25 · 1,7 · 82 = 136 kg
NOTE
part as being completely inserted into the wood.
HBS+ evo 219


SCREW HBS+ evo
dk Nominal diameter d1 [mm] 4,5 5 6 8
Head diameter dK [mm] 8,70 9,65 12,00 14,50
t1 Tip diameter d2 [mm] 2,80 3,40 3,95 5,40
duk Shank diameter dS [mm] 3,15 3,65 4,30 5,80
ds Head thickness t1 [mm] 5,05 5,60 6,50 6,80
Underhead diameter dUK [mm] 5,70 6,00 8,00 10,00
L Pre-bored hole diameter dV [mm] 3,0 3,0 4,0 5,0
b
Characteristic yield moment My,k [Nmm] 4119,1 5417,2 9493,7 20057,5
d2 Characteristic head-penetration parameter fhead,k [N/mm2] 10,5 10,5 10,5 10,5
d1
Characteristic tensile strength ftens,k [kN] 6,4 7,9 11,3 20,1

α = 0° α = 90°
4,5 5 6 8 4,5 5 6 8
a1 [mm] 23 25 30 40 18 20 24 32
a2 [mm] 14 15 18 24 18 20 24 32
a3,t [mm] 54 60 72 96 32 35 42 56
a3,c [mm] 32 35 42 56 32 35 42 56
a4,t [mm] 14 15 18 24 23 35 42 56
a4,c [mm] 14 15 18 24 14 15 18 24 Angle between strength and grain α = 0° Angle between strength and grain α = 90°
CHARACTERISTIC DENSITY: ρk ≤ 420 kg/m3 CHARACTERISTIC DENSITY: 420 ≤ ρk ≤ 500 kg/m3

α = 0° α = 90° α = 0° α = 90°
4,5 5 6 8 4,5 5 6 8 4,5 5 6 8 4,5 5 6 8
a1 [mm] 45 60 72 96 23 25 30 40 a1 [mm] 68 75 90 120 32 35 42 56
a2 [mm] 23 25 30 40 23 25 30 40 a2 [mm] 32 35 42 56 32 35 42 56
a3,t [mm] 68 75 90 120 45 50 60 80 a3,t [mm] 90 100 120 160 68 75 90 120
a3,c [mm] 45 50 60 80 45 50 60 80 a3,c [mm] 68 75 90 120 68 75 90 120
a4,t [mm] 23 25 30 40 32 50 60 80 a4,t [mm] 32 35 42 56 41 60 72 96
a4,c [mm] 23 25 30 40 23 25 30 40 a4,c [mm] 32 35 42 56 32 35 42 56
a2 a2
a2 a2
a4,t a4,c
a1 a1 a1 a1 a3,t a3,c
NOTE
(1)
The minimum distances comply with the EN 1995:2008 standard, in accordance • In the case of OSB-wood joints, the minimum spacings (a1, a2) can be
with ETA-11/0030. multiplied by a coefficient of 0.85.
(2)
The minimum distances comply with EN 1995:2008, according to ETA-11/0030, • In the case of steel-wood joints, the minimum spacings (a1, a2) can be
considering a mass density of the wood elements of ρk ≤ 420 kg/m3. multiplied by a coefficient of 0.7.
(3)
The minimum distances comply with EN 1995:2008, according to ETA-11/0030, • In the case of Douglas fir elements (Pseudotsuga menziesii), the minimum
considering a mass density of the wood elements of 420 ≤ ρk ≤ 500 kg/m3. distances parallel to the grain (a1 , a3,t, a3,c) must be multiplied by a coefficient
of 1.5.
220 HBS+ evo


EN 1995:2008
SHEAR TRACTION
thin steel-wood thick steel-wood
geometry wood-wood panel-wood (1) thread withdrawal (4) head penetration (5)
plate (2) plate (3)
d1
40 24 16 1,03 1,07 1,40 1,83 1,46 0,92
SPLATE ≤ 2,3 mm
SPLATE ≥ 4,5 mm
SPAN = 15 mm
45 30 15 1,00 1,07 1,49 1,92 1,83 0,92
4,5 50 30 20 1,12 1,07 1,49 1,92 1,83 0,92
60 35 25 1,26 1,07 1,57 2,00 2,13 0,92
70 40 30 1,27 1,07 1,65 2,08 2,44 0,92
50 30 20 1,29 1,21 1,74 2,25 2,03 1,13
60 35 25 1,43 1,21 1,83 2,34 2,37 1,13
SPLATE ≤ 2,5 mm
SPLATE ≥ 5,0 mm
SPAN = 15 mm
70 40 30 1,52 1,21 1,91 2,42 2,71 1,13

5 80 50 30 1,52 1,21 2,08 2,59 3,38 1,13
90 55 35 1,52 1,21 2,16 2,68 3,72 1,13
100 60 40 1,52 1,21 2,25 2,76 4,06 1,13
80 50 30 2,02 1,57 2,76 3,48 4,06 1,75
90 55 35 2,18 1,57 2,86 3,58 4,47 1,75
100 60 40 2,18 1,57 2,96 3,68 4,87 1,75
SPLATE ≤ 3,0 mm
SPLATE ≥ 6,0 mm
SPAN = 15 mm
120 75 45 2,18 1,57 3,26 3,99 6,09 1,75

6 140 80 60 2,18 1,57 3,37 4,09 6,50 1,75
160 90 70 2,18 1,57 3,48 4,29 7,31 1,75
180 100 80 2,18 1,57 3,48 4,49 8,12 1,75
200 100 100 2,18 1,57 3,48 4,49 8,12 1,75
40 32 10 1,48 1,77 2,13 3,66 3,47 2,55
4,0 mm
8,0 mm
SPLATE ≤
SPLATE =
15 mm
SPAN =
8 60 52 20 2,54 2,32 3,31 5,12 5,63 2,55

80 52 30 2,83 2,32 4,21 5,37 5,63 2,55

The shear characteristic resistances are calculated considering an OSB
with ETA-11/0030. panel or particle board with a SPAN thickness.
The shear resistance characteristics are calculated considering the case
of a thin plate (SPLATE ≤ 0.5 d1).
(3)
The shear resistance characteristics are calculated considering the case
The coefficients γm and kmod should be taken according to the current of a thick plate (SPLATE ≥ d1).
The axial thread-extraction resistance was calculated considering a 90°
• For the mechanical resistance values and the geometry of the screws, angle between the grain and the connector and for a fixing length of b.
reference was made to ETA-11/0030. (5)
• In the calculations, the density of the wood elements was considered In the case of steel-wood connections, generally the steel tensile strength
equal to ρk = 420 kg/m3. is binding with respect to head separation or penetration.
• Sizing and verification of the wooden elements, panels and steel plates
must be done separately.
• For different calculation methods, the myProject software is available free
of charge (www.rothoblaas.com).
HBS+ evo 221

KKF ETA 11/0030
Exterior screws, pan head

Stainless steel AISI410
SPECIAL THREADING
Longer length (60%) asymmetric
”umbrella“ thread
FINE THREAD
Fine thread for the utmost precision
when tightening is complete
PAN HEAD
Guarantees an excellent surface
finish and the possibility of usage
on steel plates with circular holes
STAINLESS STEEL AISI410

Martensitic stainless steel
with an excellent balance
between mechanical resistance
and corrosion resistance
FIELDS OF USE
222 KKF
AESTHETICS AND PRECISION

The pan head with the flat under
head compresses the fibres when
tightening is complete and guar-
antees a perfect aesthetic finish.
The fine thread guarantees the ut-
most precision during tightening
TORSIONAL STRENGTH
The AISI410 martensitic stainless
steel has good torsional strength
(magnetic steel like carbon steel),
which means pre-bored holes can
be avoided in many situations
WIDE RANGE
Lengths available from 20mm
to 200mm for a vast range of
different applications
KKF 223
Applications
Fastening of exterior fences
Fastening of TERRALOCK PP
connector (long version) with
KKF screws
Fastening of TERRALOCK PP
connector (short version) with
KKF screws
Hidden connectors for patios and façades
connector code L x B x H [mm] description pcs /pckg.

TER60PPM 60 x 20 x 8 plastic RAL8017 connector for wooden patios (short version) 100
TERRALOCK PP
TER180PPM 180 x 20 x 8 plastic RAL8017 connector for wooden patios (long version) 50
224 KKF

KKF430 30 18 12
L KKF435 35 20 15 500
4 KKF440 40 24 16
b TX20 KKF445 45 30 15
200
KKF450 50 30 20
d1 KKF4520 20 15 5
KKF4525 25 20 5 100
KKF4530 30 25 5
4,5 KKF4540 40 24 16
TX20 KKF4545 45 30 15 250
KKF4550 50 30 20
A KKF4560 60 35 25
200
KKF4570 70 40 30
KKF540 40 24 16
KKF545 45 30 15
200
KKF550 50 30 20
5 KKF560 60 35 25
TX25 KKF570 70 40 30
KKF580 80 50 30
100
KKF590 90 55 35
KKF5100 100 60 40
KKF670 70 40 30
KKF680 80 50 30
KKF690 90 55 35
KKF6100 100 60 40
6 KKF6120 120 75 45 100
TX30 KKF6140 140 80 60
KKF6160 160 90 70
KKF6180 180 100 80
KKF6200 200 100 100
KKF 225

DIN 1052:1988
SHEAR Vadm
WOOD-WOOD
d1 [mm] L [mm] Vadm
4 ≥ 40 26 kg
4,5 ≥ 50 34 kg
5 ≥ 60 43 kg
6 ≥ 70 61 kg

Length L [mm]
d1 [mm] 30 35 40 45-50 60 70 80 90 100 120 140 160 180-200
4 36 kg 40 kg 48 kg 60 kg - - - - - - - - -
4,5 56 kg - 54 kg 68 kg 79 kg 90 kg - - - - - - -
5 - - 60 kg 75 kg 88 kg 100 kg 125 kg 138 kg 150 kg - - - -
6 - - - - - 120 kg 150 kg - 180 kg 225 kg 240 kg 270 kg 300 kg

d1 [mm] Nadm
4 30 kg
4,5 39 kg
5 48 kg
6 70 kg

WOOD-WOOD
Vadm = min { 0,4 · A · d1; 1,7 · d1 2 } d1 [mm]
A [mm]
Vadm [kg]
EXAMPLE WOOD-WOOD
KKF 5 x 80 mm d1 = 5 mm Vadm = min { 0,4 · A · d1; 1,7 · d1 2 }
NOTE
• The allowable extraction values are calculated considering the
threaded part as being completely inserted into the wood.
226 KKF

KKF SCREW
dk
Nominal diameter d1 [mm] 4 4,5 5 6
t1 Head diameter dK [mm] 7,80 8,8 9,8 11,8
Tip diameter d2 [mm] 2,60 3,05 3,25 4,05
ds Shank diameter dS [mm] 2,90 3,35 3,60 4,30
Head thickness t1 [mm] 5,00 5,00 6,00 7,00
L Pre-bored hole diameter dV [mm] 2,5 3,0 3,0 4,0
b Characteristic yield moment My,k [Nmm] 3032,6 4119,1 5417,2 9493,7

d2 Characteristic head-penetration parameter fhead,k [N/mm2] 16,5 16,5 16,5 16,5
d1 Characteristic tensile strength ftens,k [kN] 5,0 6,4 7,9 11,3

α = 0° α = 90°
4 4,5 5 6 4 4,5 5 6
a1 [mm] 20 23 25 30 16 18 20 24
a2 [mm] 12 14 15 18 16 18 20 24
a3,t [mm] 48 54 60 72 28 32 35 42
a3,c [mm] 28 32 35 42 28 32 35 42
a4,t [mm] 12 14 15 18 20 23 35 42
a4,c [mm] 12 14 15 18 12 14 15 18 Angle between strength and grain α = 0° Angle between strength and grain α = 90°
CHARACTERISTIC DENSITY: ρk ≤ 420 kg/m3 CHARACTERISTIC DENSITY: 420 ≤ ρk ≤ 500 kg/m3

α = 0° α = 90° α = 0° α = 90°
4 4,5 5 6 4 4,5 5 6 4 4,5 5 6 4 4,5 5 6
a1 [mm] 40 45 60 72 20 23 25 30 a1 [mm] 60 68 75 90 28 32 35 42
a2 [mm] 20 23 25 30 20 23 25 30 a2 [mm] 28 32 35 42 28 32 35 42
a3,t [mm] 60 68 75 90 40 45 50 60 a3,t [mm] 80 90 100 120 60 68 75 90
a3,c [mm] 40 45 50 60 40 45 50 60 a3,c [mm] 60 68 75 90 60 68 75 90
a4,t [mm] 20 23 25 30 28 32 50 60 a4,t [mm] 28 32 35 42 36 41 60 72
a4,c [mm] 20 23 25 30 20 23 25 30 a4,c [mm] 28 32 35 42 28 32 35 42
a2 a2
a2 a2
a4,t a4,c
a1 a1 a1 a1 a3,t a3,c
NOTE
(1)
The minimum distances comply with the EN 1995:2008 standard, in accordance • In the case of OSB-wood joints, the minimum spacings (a1, a2) can be multiplied
with ETA-11/0030. by a coefficient of 0.85.
(2)
The minimum distances are in accordance with EN 1995:2008, according • In the case of Douglas fir elements (Pseudotsuga menziesii), the minimum
to ETA-11/0030, considering a mass density of the wood elements of distances parallel to the grain (a1 , a3,t, a3,) must be multiplied by a coefficient
ρk ≤ 420 kg/m3. of 1.5.
(3)
The minimum distances comply with EN 1995:2008, according to ETA -11/0030,
considering a mass density of the wood elements of 420 ≤ ρk ≤ 500 kg/m3.
KKF 227

EN 1995:2008
SHEAR TRACTION
geometry wood-wood panel-wood (1) thread withdrawal (2) head penetration (3)
d1
30 18 12 0,83 0,81 0,97 1,16
SPAN = 15 mm
35 20 15 0,94 0,90 1,08 1,16
4 40 24 16 0,98 0,94 1,30 1,16
45 30 15 0,96 0,94 1,62 1,16
50 30 20 1,08 0,94 1,62 1,16
20 (4) 15 5 0,49 0,49 0,91 1,48
25 (4) 20 5 0,49 0,80 1,22 1,48
30 (4) 25 5 0,49 0,89 1,52 1,48
SPAN = 15 mm
40 24 16 1,16 1,07 1,46 1,48

4,5 45 30 15 1,14 1,07 1,83 1,48
50 30 20 1,26 1,07 1,83 1,48
60 35 25 1,40 1,07 2,13 1,48
70 40 30 1,41 1,07 2,44 1,48
40 24 16 1,32 1,21 1,62 1,83
45 30 15 1,35 1,21 2,03 1,83
50 30 20 1,46 1,21 2,03 1,83
SPAN = 15 mm
60 35 25 1,60 1,21 2,37 1,83

5 70 40 30 1,69 1,21 2,71 1,83
80 50 30 1,69 1,21 3,38 1,83
90 55 35 1,69 1,21 3,72 1,83
100 60 40 1,69 1,21 4,06 1,83
70 40 30 2,25 1,57 3,25 2,66
80 50 30 2,25 1,57 4,06 2,66
90 55 35 2,41 1,57 4,47 2,66
SPAN = 15 mm
100 60 40 2,41 1,57 4,87 2,66

6 120 75 45 2,41 1,57 6,09 2,66
140 80 60 2,41 1,57 6,50 2,66
160 90 70 2,41 1,57 7,31 2,66
180 100 80 2,41 1,57 8,12 2,66
200 100 100 2,41 1,57 8,12 2,66

• Characteristic values comply with EN 1995:2008, in accordance with (1)
The shear characteristic resistances are calculated considering an OSB panel
• ETA-11/0030. or particle board with a SPAN thickness.
(3)
The axial resistance to head penetration was calculated using wooden elements.
This screw has not been granted the CE mark.
regulations used for the calculation.
• For the mechanical resistance values and the geometry of the screws,
• equal to ρk = 420 kg/m3.
• Sizing and verification of the wooden elements and panels must be done
separately.
• The shear characteristic resistances are calculated for screws inserted
without pre-bored holes. In the case of screws inserted with pre-bored holes,
greater resistance values can be obtained.
228 KKF
HZK ETA 11/0030
KKF bound screws

FAST INSTALLATION
Quick and precise installation
SERIAL ASSEMBLY
Fast and safe execution thanks
to the special binding

HZK550 50 30 20 1250
L
5 HZK560 60 35 25 1250
TX25 HZK570 70 40 30 625
b HZK580 80 50 30 625
A: fastening thickness
d1
Tools
AUTOMATIC SCREWDRIVER
HH3380/HH3338
HZK 229
SCI
Exterior screws, countersunk head
A2 and A4 stainless steel versions
SPECIAL GEOMETRY
Self-perforating tip with setback
notch, asymmetric ”umbrella“ thread,
elongated cutter, underhead ribs
FULL RANGE
Wide selection of diameters
and lengths
HIGH TECH
Special geometries and treatments
provide mechanical resistance that
is greater than stainless steel in the
same class
STAINLESS STEEL A2 AND A4

AISI304 (A2) and AISI316 (A4)
stainless steel for high corrosion
resistance
FIELDS OF USE
230 SCI A2/A4

AGGRESSIVE ENVIRONMENTS
The high corrosion resistance stainless steel allows efficient fastening
even in very aggressive environments
FULL RANGE
Extensive range of stainless steel options with high performing
geometry (self-perforating tip, notch, cutter, underhead ribs) and
mechanical resistance better than common stainless steel in the
same class
Range
The A2 stainless steel version is available with diameters ranging from 3.5mm to 8mm,
up to a length of 280mm. The A4 stainless steel version is available with a 5mm diameter.
300
For both versions, the bit is included in each box.
280
260
240
220
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
ø3,5 ø4 ø4,5 ø5 ø6 ø8 ø5
TX15 TX20 TX20 TX25 TX30 TX40 TX25
A2 A4
SCI A2/A4 231


SCI A2
d1 [mm] code L [mm] b [mm] A [mm] dv** pre-bored hole pcs/pckg
[mm]
SCI3525* 25 18 7
3,5 SCI3530* 30 18 12
2
500
L TX10 SCI3535* 35 18 17
SCI3540* 40 18 22 200
b SCI4030* 30 18 12
SCI4035* 35 18 17
d1 4
SCI4040 40 24 16
TX20 SCI4045 45 30 15
2,5 200
SCI4050 50 30 20
SCI4060 60 35 25
SCI4520* 20 15 5
SCI4535* 35 24 11
A
4,5
SCI4540* 40 24 16
TX20 SCI4545 45 30 15
3 200
SCI4550 50 30 20
SCI4560 60 35 25
SCI4570 70 40 30
SCI4580 80 40 40
SCI5040* 40 20 20
SCI5045* 45 24 21 200
5
SCI5050* 50 24 26
TX25 SCI5060 60 30 30
3,5
SCI5070 70 35 35
SCI5080 80 40 40 100
SCI5090 90 45 45
SCI50100 100 50 50
SCI6050* 50 30 20
SCI6060* 60 30 30
6
SCI6080 80 40 40
TX30 SCI60100 100 50 50
4 100
SCI60120 120 60 60
SCI60140 140 75 65
SCI80160 160 80 80
8 SCI80200 200 80 120
5 100
TX40 SCI80240 240 80 160
SCI80280 280 80 200
SCI A4
d1 [mm] code L [mm] b [mm] A [mm] dv** pre-bored hole pcs/pckg
[mm]
SCI5050A4* 50 24 26 200
SCI5060A4* 60 30 30
5
SCI5070A4* 70 35 35
TX20 SCI5080A4* 80 40 40
3,5
100
SCI5090A4* 90 45 45
SCI50100A4* 100 50 50
* screws have not been granted the CE mark.

** for medium or high density materials, pre-bored holes are recommended based on the wood species.
D2 TURNED WASHER A2
code d1 SCI D2 [mm] pcs/pckg
SCB6 6 20
100
SCB8 8 25
232 SCI A2/A4


DIN 1052:1988
ALLOWABLE VALUES Vadm

WOOD-WOOD
d1 [mm] L [mm] Vadm
3,5 ≥ 35 21 kg
4 ≥ 35 27 kg
4,5 ≥ 50 34 kg
5 ≥ 50 43 kg
6 ≥ 60 61 kg
8 ≥ 160 109 kg

Length L [mm]
d1 [mm] 25 30-35 40 45-50 60 70 80 90 100 120 140 160-280
3,5 32 kg 32 kg 32 kg - - - - - - - - -
4 - 36 kg 48 kg 60 kg 70 kg - - - - - - -
4,5 - - 54 kg 68 kg 79 kg 90 kg 90 kg - - - - -
5 - - 50 kg 60 kg 75 kg 88 kg 100 kg 113 kg 125 kg - - -
6 - - - 90 kg 90 kg - 120 kg - 150 kg 180 kg 225 kg -
8 - - - - - - - - - - - 320 kg

SCREW SCREW WITH WASHER
d1 [mm] Nadm d1 [mm] Nadm
3,5 20 kg 3,5 -
4 26 kg 4 -
4,5 41 kg 4,5 -
5 50 kg 5 -
6 72 kg 6 200 kg
8 105 kg 8 313 kg
WOOD-WOOD
Vadm = min { 0,4 · A · d1; 1,7 · d1 2 } d1 [mm]
A [mm]
Vadm [kg]
EXAMPLE WOOD-WOOD
SCI 6 x 100 mm d1 = 6 mm Vadm = min { 0,4 · A · d1; 1,7 · d1 2 }
NOTE
• The allowable extraction values are calculated considering the threaded part as being completely inserted into the wood.
SCI A2/A4 233


dk SCI SCREW
Material Stainless steel A2* A2* A2* A2* A2* A2* A4**
90° Nominal diameter d1 [mm] 3,5 4 4,5 5 6 8 5
t1 Head diameter dK [mm] 7,00 8,00 9,00 10,00 12,00 14,50 10,00
ds Tip diameter d2 [mm] 2,25 2,55 2,80 3,40 3,95 5,40 3,40
Shank diameter dS [mm] 2,55 2,80 3,25 3,70 4,45 5,85 3,70
Head thickness t1 [mm] 3,50 3,80 4,25 4,65 5,30 6,00 4,65
L Pre-bored hole diameter dV [mm] 2,0 2,5 3,0 3,0 4,0 5,0 3,0
b
Characteristic yield moment My,k [Nmm] 1260,0 1960,0 2770,0 4370,0 8220,0 17600,0 3939,8
Characteristic extraction-resistance parameter fax,k [N/mm2] 19,1 17,1 17,2 17,9 11,6 14,8 17,9
d2 Associated density ρa [kg/m3] 440 410 410 440 420 410 440
d1
Characteristic head-penetration parameter fhead,k [N/mm2] 16,0 13,4 18,0 17,6 12,0 12,5 17,6
Associated density ρa [kg/m3] 380 390 440 440 440 440 440
Characteristic tensile strength ftens,k [kN] 2,21 3,23 4,40 5,01 6,81 14,10 4,30
* Mechanical parameters comply with CE marking, according to EN 14592
** Mechanical parameters from experimental tests
D1 SCB TURNED WASHER

s Material Stainless steel A2 A2
D2 Washer SCB6 SCB8
Screw SCI Ø6 SCI Ø8
Internal diameter D1 [mm] 7,5 8,5
External diameter D2 [mm] 20,0 25,0
Thickness S [mm] 4,0 5,0
3,5 4 4,5 5 6 8 3,5 4 4,5 5 6 8
a1 [mm] 18 20 23 25 30 40 14 16 18 20 24 32
a2 [mm] 11 12 14 15 18 24 14 16 18 20 24 32
a3,t [mm] 42 48 54 60 72 96 25 28 32 35 42 56
a3,c [mm] 25 28 32 35 42 56 25 28 32 35 42 56
a4,t [mm] 11 12 14 15 18 24 18 20 23 35 42 56
a4,c [mm] 11 12 14 15 18 24 11 12 14 15 18 24
3,5 4 4,5 5 6 8 3,5 4 4,5 5 6 8
a1 [mm] 35 40 45 60 72 96 18 20 23 25 30 40
a2 [mm] 18 20 23 25 30 40 18 20 23 25 30 40
a3,t [mm] 53 60 68 75 90 120 35 40 45 50 60 80
a3,c [mm] 35 40 45 50 60 80 35 40 45 50 60 80
a4,t [mm] 18 20 23 25 30 40 25 28 32 50 60 80
a4,c [mm] 18 20 23 25 30 40 18 20 23 25 30 40
a2 a2
a2 a2
a4,t a4,c
a1 a1 a1 a1 a3,t a3,c
NOTE
• The minimum distances are in accordance with EN 1995:2008 considering a mass density of the wooden elements of ρk ≤ 420 kg/m3.
234 SCI A2/A4


EN 1995:2008
SHEAR TRACTION
geometry wood-wood wood-wood thread withdrawal (1) head penetration (2) head penetration
with washer with washer (2)
d1
d1 L b A RV,k RV,k Rax,k Rhead,k Rhead,k
[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [kN] [kN] [kN] [kN] [kN]
25 18 7 0,43 - 0,79 0,55 -
30 18 12 0,52 - 0,79 0,55 -
3,5 35 18 17 0,55 - 0,79 0,55 -
40 18 22 0,55 - 0,79 0,55 -
30 18 12 0,62 - 0,90 0,72 -
35 18 17 0,69 - 0,90 0,72 -
40 24 16 0,69 - 1,20 0,72 -
4 45 30 15 0,69 - 1,50 0,72 -
50 30 20 0,69 - 1,50 0,72 -
60 35 25 0,69 - 1,75 0,72 -
20 15 5 0,45 - 0,84 0,91 -
35 24 11 0,71 - 1,35 0,91 -
40 24 16 0,83 - 1,35 0,91 -
45 30 15 0,80 - 1,69 0,91 -
4,5 50 30 20 0,85 - 1,69 0,91 -
60 35 25 0,85 - 1,97 0,91 -
70 40 30 0,85 - 2,25 0,91 -
80 40 40 0,85 - 2,25 0,91 -
40 20 20 1,02 - 1,25 1,12 -
45 24 21 1,02 - 1,50 1,12 -
50 (3) 24 26 1,02 - 1,50 1,12 -
60 (3) 30 30 1,02 - 1,87 1,12 -
5 70 (3) 35 35 1,02 - 2,19 1,12 -
80 (3) 40 40 1,02 - 2,50 1,12 -
90 (3) 45 45 1,02 - 2,81 1,12 -
100 (3) 50 50 1,02 - 3,12 1,12 -
50 30 20 1,34 1,50 2,25 1,61 4,49
60 30 30 1,41 1,57 2,25 1,61 4,49
80 40 40 1,41 1,75 3,00 1,61 4,49
6 100 50 50 1,41 1,94 3,75 1,61 4,49
120 60 60 1,41 2,01 4,50 1,61 4,49
140 75 65 1,41 2,01 5,62 1,61 4,49
160 80 80 2,20 3,22 8,00 2,36 7,01
200 80 120 2,20 3,22 8,00 2,36 7,01
8 240 80 160 2,20 3,22 8,00 2,36 7,01
280 80 200 2,20 3,22 8,00 2,36 7,01

The axial thread-extraction resistance was calculated considering a 90°
with ETA-11/0030. angle between the grain and the connector and for a fixing length of b.
The axial resistance to head penetration, with and without a washer,
was calculated using wood elements.
In the case of steel-wood connections, generally the steel tensile strength
The coefficients γm and kmod should be taken according to the current is binding with respect to head separation or penetration.
• regulations used for the calculation. (3)
Screw available in both A2 and A4 versions.
• In the calculations, the density of the wood elements was considered equal
to ρk = 380 kg/m3.
SCI A2/A4 235

EWS
Screw for hardwoods
SPECIAL ”4 CUT“ TIP

Special tip with four notches, ideal
for use on hardwoods and a shank
with a larger diameter for strong
fastening

Martensitic stainless steel with
an excellent balance between
mechanical resistance and
corrosion resistance
DRILLING CAPACITY
The larger diameter shank, “4 cut” tip and the
convex head allow for secure and resistant fastenings,
even on hard surfaces
EWS550 50 30 20
200
5 EWS560 60 36 24
TX25 EWS570 70 42 28
100
EWS580 80 48 32
HARD WOODS A: fastening thickness
The special four-notch tip allows the screws to be used
even on hardwoods without the need for pre-bored
holes
236 EWS

DIN 1052:1988
SHEAR Vadm
WOOD-WOOD
d1 [mm] L [mm] Vadm
5 ≥ 50 43 kg

Length L [mm]
d1 [mm] 50 60 70 80
5 75 kg 90 kg 105 kg 120 kg

d1 [mm] Nadm
5 32 kg
NOTE
part as being completely inserted into the wood.
Geometry
dk EWS SCREW
t1 Tip diameter d2 [mm] 3,75
ds Shank diameter dS [mm] 4,05
Head thickness t1 [mm] 3,65
Pre-bored hole diameter dV [mm] 3,5
L
b
d2
d1
EWS 237
SHSAS
Small head screw
INVISIBLE HEAD
Hidden 60° head for easy insertion
in small spaces without creating
openings in the wood

Martensitic stainless steel with an
excellent balance between mechanical
resistance and corrosion resistance
EXTERIOR FASTENING
The smaller head and high performing thread
guarantee perfect insertion of the screw in small
d1 [mm] code L [mm] b [mm] A [mm] TX pcs/pckg
thicknesses, avoiding splits. Ideal for exterior use,
thanks to the stainless steel 3,5 SHS3540AS 40 26 14 10 500
Also available in carbon steel (3.5 x 30, 40, 50) - see CARPENTRY chapter
VERSATILE FASTENING
Ideal for exterior fastening of mixed wood and
plastic materials (patio frames)
238 SHS-AS

DIN 1052:1988
SHEAR Vadm
WOOD-WOOD
d1 [mm] L [mm] Vadm
3,5 40 20 kg

d1 [mm] L [mm] Vadm
3,5 40 46 kg

d1 [mm] Nadm
3,5 17 kg
NOTE
Geometry
SHS-AS SCREW
dk
60°
L
b
d1
SHS-AS 239
MINI WT
Small-size twin-thread screw
OPTIMISED SIZE
Small size hidden head and high-perfor-
mance twin thread for stable and secure
fastening of smaller thicknesses
DUROCOAT AND STAINLESS A2

Available in carbon steel with durocoat
surface treatment and in stainless steel
A2

SAFE FASTENING OF SMALLER THICKNESSES d1 [mm] code L [mm] Material sg [mm] sS [mm] pcs/pckg
The special features of the high-performance twin thre- CS100930
4,5 40 T 20 15
200
ad and cylindrical hidden head allow for secure TX20 CS100935 60 T 23 17
and stable fastening of smaller sized wood 5 CS100950 45 S 23 17
200
TX20 CS100955 60 S 23 17
CS100970* 65 S 28 28
6,5 CS100980* 90 S 40 40 100
TX30
CS100990* 130 S 55 55
EXTERIOR APPLICATIONS
MINI WT COLLATED
Also ideal for exterior applications, thanks to the
durocoat treatment or the stainless steel A2 version 4,5 CS100940 40 T 20 15
750
TX20 CS100945 60 T 23 17
5 CS100960 45 S 23 17
750
TX20 CS100965 60 S 23 17
* Stainless steel A2 items available upon request; carbon steel items can be found in the STRUCTURES
chapter
T = Carbon steel with Durocoat treatment / S = Stainless steel A2
240 MINI WT

DIN 1052:1988

d1 [mm] L [mm] sS [mm] Nadm
65 28 109 kg
6,5 90 40 156 kg
130 55 215 kg
SHEAR Vadm
WOOD-WOOD
d1 [mm] L [mm] A [mm] Vadm

A
65 35 45 kg
6,5 90 50 62 kg
130 70 72 kg
NOTE
Geometry
MINI WT CONNECTOR
dk
Nominal diameter d1 [mm] 4,5 5,0 6,5 *
Head diameter dK [mm] 6,50 7,00 8,00
Ss
Characteristic yield moment My,k [Nmm] - - 7000
L Characteristic extraction-resistance parameter fax,k [N/mm2] - - 12,9
Sg Characteristic tensile strength ftens,k [kN] - - 9,1
Characteristic yield strength fy,k [N/mm2] - - 545
d1
* CE marking according to ETA-12/0063
MINI WT 241
242
4. WOOD/METAL
243
SBS  SPP
Self-tapping wood/metal screws
WOOD/METAL
Specially studied geometry to guar-
antee perfect adhesion between the
upper wood piece and the metal
Special wood/metal self-perforating
tip with bleeder geometry for
excellent drilling capacity
CUTTING FINS
Special protective fins at the tip to
guarantee the utmost efficiency of
the thread in metal
UNDERHEAD RIBS
Very sharp underhead ribs, for a
perfect surface finish on the wood
element
FIELDS OF USE
Fastening of wood elements to
metal surfaces.
244 SBS - SPP

Applications
RAPID FASTENING
The special self-tapping point in carbon steel with bleeding
geometry and cutting fins allow for perfectly adhering
fastenings of wood elements to metal supports.
SANDWICH PANELS
The self-tapping wood/metal SPP screw is ideal for fastening
sandwich panels to steel supports.

SBS
L 4,2 SBS4238 38 500
TX20
d1 4,8 SBS4845 45 200
TX25
5,5 SBS5550 50 200
TX30
SBS6360 60
6,3 SBS6370 70 200
TX30 SBS6385 85
SPP
SPP63125 125
6,3 SPP63145 145 100
L TX30 SPP63165 165
d1
SBS - SPP 245

Geometry and installation

SBS SCREW
dk Nominal diameter d1 [mm] 4,20 4,80 5,50 6,30
Head diameter dK [mm] 8,00 9,25 10,50 12,00
DRILLING CAPACITY
Nominal diameter d1 [mm] 4,20 4,80 5,50 6,30
L Length L [mm] 38 45 50 60 70 85
Total package thickness A [mm] 23 28 31 36 46 61
d1 Thickness, steel plate S235 / St37 s [mm] 1÷3 2÷4 3÷5 4÷6
Thickness, aluminium plate s [mm] 2÷4 3÷5 4÷6 6÷8
Screwdriver [rpm] max 2000 max 2000 max 1500 max 1500
A
s
dk SPP SCREW
Thread length b [mm] 60,00
DRILLING CAPACITY
L Nominal diameter d1 [mm] 6,30
b Length L [mm] 125 145 165
Total package thickness A [mm] 96 116 136
Thickness, steel plate S235 / St37 s [mm] 4 ÷6 4 ÷6 4 ÷6
d1 Thickness, aluminium plate s [mm] 6 ÷8 6 ÷8 6 ÷8
Screwdriver [rpm] max 1500 max 1500 max 1500
246 SBS - SPP

SBN
Self-tapping metal screw
TIP FOR METAL

Self-perforating tip for iron and steel for
thicknesses from 0.7 mm to 5.25 mm
FINE THREAD
Fine thread for fastening to sheet-metal
substructures
LIGHT CARPENTRY
The screw allows for very quick fastening to
sheet metal and permits coupling of wood/metal d1 L dK s screwdriver pcs/pckg
[mm] code [mm] [mm] [mm] TX [rpm]
in non-structural applications.
3,9 SBN3932 32 7,5 0,7 - 2,4 TX15 max 2000 200
4,2 SBN4238 38 8,1 1,75 - 3,0 TX20 max 2000 200
4,8 SBN4845 45 9,5 1,75 - 4,0 TX25 max 2000 200
5,5 SBN5550 50 10,8 1,75 - 5,25 TX25 max 1500 200
RAPID INSTALLATION
Available in other lengths for the same diameters upon request
The reduced screw size allows it to be used in small
holes when coupled with other systems such as L
TERRALOCK for generic fastening to sheet metal or
metal. Very quick fastening. d1 dk
s
SBN 247
SCS
Self-tapping wood/metal screw for exterior use
Stainless steel A2
BIMETAL SCREW
Head and body in A2 stainless steel
with a special wood/metal tip in
carbon steel
Special wood/metal self-perforating
tip with bleeder geometry for
excellent drilling capacity
CUTTING FINS
Special protective fins at the tip to
guarantee the utmost efficiency of
the thread in metal
STAINLESS STEEL A2
Body and head in A2 stainless steel
for high corrosion resistance;
ideal for exterior applications
FIELDS OF USE
Fastening of wood elements to metal
surfaces outdoors; appropriate for
248 SCS
Applications
RAPID FASTENING
The special self-perforating tip in carbon steel with bleeding geometry
and cutting fins allow for perfectly adhering fastenings of wood elements
to metal supports
IDEAL FOR OUTDOOR USE

Bi-metal screw with self-perforating tip in carbon steel to create the maximum
force during drilling. Body and head in A2 stainless steel for exterior use

dk
dk
4,8 SCS4842 42
250
PH2 SCS4872 72
5,5 SCS5555 55
L 250
TX30 SCS5575 75
d1
Geometry and installation

SCS SCREW
A DRILLING CAPACITY
s Length L [mm] 42 72 55 75
Total package thickness A [mm] 25 55 34 54
Thickness, steel plate S235 / St37 s [mm] 1÷3 2 ÷5
Thickness, aluminium plate s [mm] 2÷3 3 ÷5
SCS 249
WBAZ
Stainless washer with sealing gasket
A2 stainless steel with EPDM gasket
WATERPROOF
Perfect watertight closure and
excellent sealing thanks to the EPDM
sealing gasket
RESISTANT TO UV RAYS
Excellent resistance to UV rays
DIRECT FASTENING ON SHEET METAL

Direct fastening on sheet metal when paired with
hexagonal head Ø6.3-6.5 screws in galvanized or
stainless steel. Ideal for use with TBS type Ø6 screws,
which can be installed on sheet metal up to 0.7mm
thick without pre-bored holes
TBS Ø6 AND VERSATILITY

Compatible with TBS type Ø6 screws, also overlapping
on sheet metal caps. Ideal for various applications thanks
to the adaptability of the EPDM gasket and the force of
the stainless steel A2 washer
250 WBAZ

WBAZ
d screw [mm] code D [mm] H [mm] d [mm] pcs/pckg

6,3 - 6,5 WBAZ25A2 25 15 6,5 100
H WBAZ available in other colours upon request
Range of sheet-metal caps available upon request
D
Large-head carbon-steel TBS screw with white zinc coating for WBAZ
dk
screw [mm] code L [mm] b [mm] dk [mm] pcs/pckg
TBS680 80 50
TBS6100 100 60
TBS 6 TBS6120 120 75
L TX30 TBS6140 140 75
b TBS6160 160 75
TBS6180 180 75
15,5 50
d1 TBS6200 200 75
TBS6220 220 100
TBS6240 240 100
TBS6260 260 100
TBS6280 280 100
TBS6300 300 100
Installation
Correct tightening Excessive tightening Insufficient tightening Tightening off axis
The thickness of the washer after installation is approximately 8 ÷ 9mm.
WBAZ 251
MCS
Screw with washer for sheet metal
A2 stainless steel with A2/EPDM washer
INTEGRATED WASHER
A2 stainless steel washer with
integrated A2/EPDM washer for
sheet-metal fastening
TORX BIT
Convex head with torx slot for secure
fastening of sheet metal on wood
SHEET METAL
Ideal for fastening gutters to wood, corrugated
sheet metal and general sheet-metal works
STAINLESS STEEL
Available in stainless steel A2 and copper-plated
stainless steel A2 (CU). Available in painted stainless
steel on request (RAL8017, 9002, 3009)
252 MCS

dk d1 [mm] dk [mm] code L [mm] colour material pcs/pckg
MCS4525A2 25
4,5 MCS4535A2 35
20
MCS4545A2
A2 200
TX20 45
MCS4560A2 60
L MCS4525CU 25
4,5 20 MCS4535CU 35 A2 200
TX20 MCS4545CU 45
d1 Available in a painted stainless version upon request:
- RAL8017 (dark brown)
- RAL9002 (white-grey)
- RAL3009 (sienna red)
Range
60
40
20
ø4,5
TX20
MCS 253
MWS
Metric + wood connector screw
METRIC-WOOD THREAD
Mixed thread: wood thread at the tip
and metric thread at the top for versatile
fastening of metal elements to wood
DUAL INSTALLATION
Can be installed using a Torx bit (head)
or a hex wrench (centre)
EASE OF USE
Thanks to the torx stamp on the head and the
hexagonal section in the centre it is possible to fasten
the screw both with a torx bit and with a wrench.
Installation is easy and versatile
FASTENING VERSATILITY
Ideal for fastening any type of metal element to a
wood substructure, thanks to the initial wood thread
and subsequent metric thread for steel
254 MWS

MWS
LM
d1 / M [mm] code L [mm] LM [mm] b [mm] pcs/pckg
L 8,9 / M10 MWS10100 100 30 57

50
TX25 MWS10140 140 40 57
b
11 / M12 MWS12120 120 40 57
d1 50
TX30 MWS12160 160 50 62
NUT DIN 934
M [mm] code H [mm] Ch [mm] pcs/pckg M [mm] H [mm]
M10 MUT93410 8 17 500 M10 MUT98510 10 17 1

M12 MUT93412 10 19 500 M12 MUT98512 12 19 1
WASHER DIN 125
M [mm] code D2 [mm] s [mm] pcs/pckg
M10 ULS10202 20 2 500

M12 ULS13242 24 2,5 500
Items in stainless steel available upon request.
Geometry
MWS SCREW
M
Nominal screw diameter d1 [mm] 8,9 11
Ch Nominal metric diameter M [mm] M10 M12
LCh
L Hexagonal section - Wrench Ch [mm] 8 10
Hexagonal section - Length LCh [mm] 10 20
b Diameter pre-bored hole on wood dV [mm] 6,0 8,0
d1
Installation
dv
Create a pre-bored hole in the wood Screw the system using a hex wrench Install the desired system using
support with a diameter of dV. or a Torx bit. appropriate fastening elements
(e.g. nuts, clamps...).
MWS 255
SOL
Screws for fastening photovoltaics on wood
A2 stainless steel with EPDM gaskets
EXCELLENT WATERTIGHT SEAL

Integrated limiter nut for an excellent
seal when coupled with the gaskets
DUAL INSTALLATION AND

SELF-LOCKING NUT
Can be installed with a 5mm hexagon
socket (head) or with an integrated lim-
iter nut (Ch 13); upper self-locking nut
DUAL GASKET
Integrated Ø19mm gasket, can be coupled with EPDM
umbrella gasket for fastening directly to sheet metal, ideal
when corrugated. Can also be coupled with sheet-metal
caps on corrugated sheet metal.
Preassembled system including 2 hexagonal nuts (1 self-
locking) and two flat washers
CERTIFIED SYSTEM
The fastening system was designed specifically to guar-
antee perfect watertight seals thanks to the integrated
limiter nut. The geometry has been specifically approved
with certified resistance figures. The upper self-locking nut
guarantees additional security.
256 SOL

d1 / M [mm] code L [mm] L1 [mm] A [mm] pcs/pckg
SOL10156 156 100 20 - 60
SOL10186 186 130 55 - 90
8,4/M10 SOL10206 206 150 75 - 110 20
L SOL10236 236 180 105 - 140
SOL10256 256 200 125 - 160
L1
Version with metric thread LM = 70mm available upon request
d1
EPDM umbrella gasket
H code d1 SOL [mm] D [mm] H [mm] pcs/pckg
D
SOLBAZ24 8,4 24 12 20
Sheet-metal caps for corrugated sheet metal or sandwich panels available upon request
Geometry
E SOL SCREW
3 Nominal screw diameter d1 [mm] 8,4
LM M Nominal metric diameter M [mm] M10
2 Diameter washer A2/EPDM dR [mm] 19,0
1 1. Welded nut A2 - Wrench Ch1 [mm] 13
dR 2. Nut (DIN 934) A2 - Wrench Ch2 [mm] 17
L 3. Self-locking nut (DIN 985) A2 -Wrench Ch3 [mm] 17
Hexagonal socket E [mm] 5
Screw thread length b [mm] 70
b
Metric thread length LM [mm] 50
Diameter pre-bored hole on wood dV [mm] 6,0
d1
Installation
Lef
dv
Choose the screw Create a pre-bored hole If necessary, position Screw in the system Attach the panel-
length according to in the elements with a the EPDM gasket. using the lower nut or support plate (not
the thickness A to be dV= 6,0 mm diameter. the upper hexagonal included), tightening
fastened and so that socket. the upper nuts.
the thread is inserted
at least 34 mm in the
wood support
(minimum Lef )
SOL 257
258
5. ACCESSORIES
259
Bits
TX Single
TX code description L [mm] pcs/pckg

TX10 ATINTX10C Single bit TX10 (white) 10
TX15 ATINTX15C Single bit TX15 (yellow) 10
TX20 ATINTX20C Single bit TX20 (red) 10
TX25 ATINTX25C Single bit TX25 (green) 25 10
TX30 ATINTX30C Single bit TX30 (blue) 10
TX40 ATINTX40C Single bit TX40 (purple) 10
TX50 ATINTX50C Single bit TX50 (black) 7
TX Double

TX15 ATINTX15DC Double bit TX15 (yellow) 5
TX20 ATINTX20DC Double bit TX20 (red) 5
TX25 ATINTX25DC Double bit TX25 (green)
50
5
TX30 ATINTX30DC Double bit TX30 (blue) 5
TX40 ATINTX40DC Double bit TX40 (purple) 5
TX40 ATINTX4050 Double bit TX40 STANDARD 10
TX 75mm

TX15 ATINTX1575 Bit TX15 5
TX20 ATINTX2075 Bit TX20 75 5
TX25 ATINTX2575 Bit TX20 5
TX Long

TX25 ATINTX25150 Long bit TX25 150 1
ATINTX30200 Long bit TX30 200 1
TX BOX
TX code description pcs/pckg

Various ATINTXBOX 6xTX15 - 6xTX20 - 6xTX25 - 15xTX30 - 15xTX40 48
PH Single
PH codice description L [mm] pcs/pckg

PH2 ATINPH2 Single bit PH2 25 10
PZ Single
PZ code description L [mm] pcs/pckg

PZ2 ATINPZD2 Single bit PZD2
25
10
PZ3 ATINPZD3 Single bit PZD3 10
260
Bit holder
ATPI0010 Magnetic bit holder 60mm 5
Bit holder with limiter

AT4030 Screwing system with adjustable depth 5
Depth stop
F3577212 Depth stop with bearing 1
Bit holder socket

code description connection pcs/pckg
ATRE0005 Bit holder socket 1/2” 1
Socket
code description Ch connection pcs/pckg
ATRE6000 Socket 10 10 1/2” 1
ATRE6005 Socket 12 12 1/2” 1
ATRE6010 Socket 13 13 1/2” 1
ATRE6015 Socket 16 16 1/2” 1
ATRE6020 Socket 17 17 1/2” 1
ATRE6025 Socket 18 18 1/2” 1
ATRE6030 Socket 19 19 1/2” 1
ATRE6040 Socket 24 24 1/2” 1
261
Tips
Tips HSS-G for hardwoods
Ø hole code useful length length pcs/pckg

2 F1594020 22 49 1
2,5 F1594025 25 57 1
3 F1594030 33 60 1
F1594040 43 75 1
4 F1599404 300 400 1
F1594050 52 85 1
5 F1599205 180 250 1
F1599405 300 400 1
F1594060 57 92 1
6 F1599206 180 250 1
F1599406 300 400 1
7 F1599407 300 400 1
Helical tip for wood
Ø hole code useful length length pcs/pckg

F1410205 160 235 1
5 F1410305 255 320 1
F1410206 160 235 1
6 F1410306 255 320 1
F1410308 255 320 1
8 F1410408 400 460 1
F1410210 160 235 1
10 F1410310 255 320 1
F1410412 400 460 1
12 F1410112 900 1000 1
F1410415 400 460 1
15 F1410115 900 1000 1
complete list available in the equipment catalogue
Bit with ribs and limiter

ø hole code ø ribs total length pcs/pckg
3 F3576030 60 1
3,5 F3576035 70 1
4 F3576040 75 1
4,5 F3576045
16
80 1
5 F3576050 85 1
5,5 F3576055 92 1
6 F3576060 92 1
7 F3576070 108 1
262
Display cases
LOSTART3 9-shelf display case: 245x106x64cm 1
263
PRODUCT LIST
CODES  CHAPTER ORDER

HBS8380 TBS6300
CHAPTER 1 CARPENTRY HBS8400 TBS840
LBS
HBS8440 TBS860
HBS8500 TBS880 pg. 60
HBS
HBS1080 TBS8100 PF603525
pg. 35 HBS10100 TBS8120 PF603540
HBS316 HBS10120 TBS8140 PF603550
HBS320 HBS10140 TBS8160 PF603560
HBS325 HBS10160 TBS8180 PF603570
HBS330 HBS10180 TBS8200
HBS3520 HBS10200 TBS8220
DRS
HBS3525 HBS10220 TBS8240
HBS3530 HBS10240 TBS8260 pg. 64
HBS3535 HBS10260 TBS8280 DRS660S
HBS3545 HBS10300 TBS8320 DRS6100S
HBS3550 HBS10320 TBS8340 DRS6120S
HBS435 HBS10360 TBS8380
HBS440 HBS10380 TBS8400
DRT
HBS445 HBS10400 TBS10160
HBS450 HBS12160 TBS10180 pg. 66
HBS460 HBS12200 TBS10200 DRT680
HBS470 HBS12240 TBS10220 DRT6100
HBS480 HBS12280 TBS10240 DRT6120
HBS4540 HBS12320 TBS10260 DRT6145
HBS4545 HBS12360 TBS10280
HBS4550 HBS12400 TBS10300
nylon ND
HBS4560 HBS12440 TBS10320
HBS4570 HBS12480 TBS10340 pg. 66
HBS4580 HBS12520 TBS10360 FE210219
HBS545 HBS12560 TBS10380
HBS550 HBS12600 TBS10400
SCH
HBS560
HBS570 pg. 70
HUS HTS
HBS580 SCH440
HBS590 pg. 35 pg. 56 SCH450
HBS5100 HUS6 HTS312 SCH460
HBS660 HTS330 SCH4560
HZB
HBS690 pg. 45 HTS3525 SCH560
HBS6100 HZB430 HTS3530 SCH570
TBS
HBS8140 pg. 49 HTS540 SCH6280
HBS8160 TBS680 HTS545 SCH6300
HBS8240 TBS6160 SCH8200
HBS8260 TBS6180 SCH8220
SHS
HBS8280 TBS6200 SCH8240
HBS8300 TBS6220 pg. 58 SCH8260
HBS8320 TBS6240 SHS3530 SCH8280
HBS8340 TBS6260 SHS3540 SCH8300
HBS8360 TBS6280 SHS3550 SCH8320
265
PRODUCT LIST
CODES  CHAPTER ORDER

SCH8340 KOP16220 VGZ9360
washer 45°
SCH8360 KOP16240 VGZ9400
SCH8380 KOP16260 VGZ9450 pg. 139
SCH8400 KOP16280 VGZ9500 HUS945
KOP16300
KOP16320
SUS WT WRT
KOP16340
pg. 70 KOP16360 pg. 116 pg. 150
SUS6 KOP16380 CS100150 WRT9250
SUS8 KOP16400 CS100145 WRT9300
CS100115 WRTT9350
CS100155 WRT9400
KOP MBS
CS100170 WRT9450
pg. 76 pg. 82 CS100175 WRT9500
KOP650 FE210086 CS100120 WRT13400
KOP660 FE210087 CS100125 WRT13500
KOP670 FE210088 CS100130 WRT13600
KOP680 FE210089 CS100135 WRT13700
KOP6100 FE210090 CS100105 WRT13800
KOP850 FE210091 CS100140 WRT13900
KOP860 CS100100 WRT131000
KOP870
DWS
KOP880
pg. 84 DGZ WB
KOP8100
KOP8120 FE620001 pg. 128 pg. 161
KOP8140 FE620005 DGZ7220 CS220016
KOP8160 FE620010 DGZ7260 CS220020
KOP8180 FE620015 DGZ7300
KOP8200 FE620020 DGZ7340
WS
KOP1050 DGZ9240
KOP1060 DGZ9280 pg. 166
HZD
KOP1080 DGZ9320 CS100165
KOP10100 pg. 85 DGZ9360 CS100160
KOP10120 HH10600404 DGZ9400 CS100240
KOP10140 HH10600405 DGZ9450 CS100245
KOP10150 HH10600406 DGZ9500 CS100215
KOP10160 HH10600401 CS100220
KOP10180 HH10600402 CS100225
UD
KOP10200 HH10600403 CS100250
KOP10220 HH10600397 pg. 133 CS100255
KOP10240 HH10600398 CS100005
KOP10260 CS1000010
VB
KOP10280 CS1000015
THERMOWASHER pg. 174
KOP10300 CS1000020
KOP1250 pg. 86 CS1000025 CS100900
KOP1260 D78202 CS1000030 CS100905
KOP1270 CS1000035
KOP1280 CS1000040
ISULFIX SKR - SKS
KOP1290 CS1000045
KOP12100 pg. 87 CS1000050 pg. 183
KOP12120 D78404 SKR7560
KOP12140 D78406 SKR7580
VGS
KOP12150 D78408 SKR75100
KOP12160 D78414 pg. 139 SKR1080
KOP12180 VGS9160 SKR10100
KOP12200 VGS9200 SKR10120
KOP12220 VGS9240 SKR10140
KOP12240 CHAPTER 2 STRUCTURES VGS9280 SKR10160
KOP12260 VGS9320 SKR12100
KOP12280 VGS9360 SKR12120
VGZ
KOP12300 VGS11100 SKR12140
KOP12320 pg. 101 VGS11150 SKR12160
KOP12340 VGZ7100 VGS11200 SKR12200
KOP12360 VGZ7140 VGS11250 SKR12240
KOP12380 VGZ7180 VGS11300 SKR12280
KOP12400 VGZ7220 VGS11350 SKR12320
KOP1680 VGZ7260 VGS11400 SKR12400
KOP16100 VGZ7300 VGS11450 SKS7560
KOP16120 VGZ7340 VGS11500 SKS7580
KOP16140 VGZ9160 VGS11550 SKS75100
KOP16150 VGZ9200 VGS11600 SKS75120
KOP16160 VGZ9240 SKS75140
KOP16180 VGZ9280 SKS75160
KOP16200 VGZ9320
266
PRODUCT LIST
HBSP860C SCI6050
CHAPTER 3 OUTDOOR SCS
HBSP880C SCI6060
SCI6080 pg. 248
SCI60100 SCS4842
KKT KKF
SCI60120 SCS4872
pg. 211 pg. 225 SCI60140 SCS5555
KKTM540 KKF430 SCI80160 SCS5575
KKTM545 KKF435 SCI80200
WBAZ
KKTM560 KKF450 SCI5050A4 pg. 251
KKTM565 KKF4520 SCI5060A4 WBAZ25A2
KKTM570 KKF4525 SCI5070A4
MCS
KKTM680 KKF4545 SCI50100A4 pg. 253
KKTM6100 KKF4550 SCB6 MCS4525A2
KKTM6120 KKF4560 SCB8 MCS4535A2
KKTG540 KKF4570 MCS4545A2
KKTG545 KKF540 MCS4560A2
EWS
KKTG550 KKF545 MCS4525CU
KKTG555 KKF550 pg. 236 MCS4535CU
KKTG560 KKF560 EWS550 MCS4545CU
KKTG565 KKF570 EWS560
MWS
KKTX520A4 KKF5100 pg. 255
KKTX525A4 KKF670 MWS10100
SHS-AS
KKTX530A4 KKF680 MWS10140
KKTX540A4 KKF690 pg. 238 MWS12120
KKT540A4 KKF6100 SHS3540AS MWS12160
KKT545A4 KKF6120
KKT550A4 KKF6140
miniWT SOL
KKT555A4 KKF6160
KKT560A4 KKF6180 pg. 240 pg. 257
KKT565A4 KKF6200 CS100930 SOL10156
KKT570A4 CS100935 SOL10186
KKT580A4 CS100950 SOL10206
HZK
KKT660A4 CS100955 SOL10236
KKT680A4 pg. 229 CS100970 SOL10256
KKT6100A4 HZK550 CS100980 SOLBAZ24
KKT6120A4 HZK560 CS100990
KKT540A4M HZK570 CS100940
KKT550A4M HZK580 CS100945
KKT560A4M CS100960 CHAPTER 5 ACCESSORIES
KKT570A4M CS100965
SCI
KKT550A4G
KKT560A4G pg. 232
KKT570A4G SCI3525
KKT580A4G SCI3530 CHAPTER 4 WOOD/METAL
SCI3535
SCI3540
HBS+ evo SBS - SPP
SCI4030
pg. 218 SCI4035 pg. 245
HBSP4540C SCI4040 SBS4238
HBSP560C SCI4540 SPP63125
HBSP590C SCI4560
HBSP5100C SCI4570
SBN
HBSP680C SCI4580
HBSP690C SCI5040 pg. 247
HBSP6100C SCI5045 SBN3932
HBSP6180C SCI5080
HBSP6200C SCI5090
HBSP840C SCI50100
267
PRODUCT LIST
CODES  ALPHABETICAL ORDER

HBS1080 HBS8280 HTS545 KKT550A4
UD 133 DGZ 128 HBS12160 HBS8300 HTS550 KKT550A4G
CS1000010 DGZ7220 HBS12200 HBS8320 HTS560 KKT550A4M
CS1000015 DGZ7260 HBS12240 HBS8340 HTS570 KKT555A4
CS1000020 DGZ7300 HBS12280 HBS8360 KKT560A4
CS1000025 DGZ7340 HBS12320 HBS8380 KKT560A4G
CS1000030 DGZ9240 HBS12360 HBS8400
WASHER 45° 139 KKT560A4M
CS1000035 DGZ9280 HBS12400 HBS8440 HUS10 KKT565A4
CS1000040 DGZ9320 HBS12440 HBS8500 HUS12 KKT570A4
CS1000045 DGZ9360 HBS12480 HBS880 HUS6 KKT570A4G
CS100005 DGZ9400 HBS12520 HUS8 KKT570A4M
CS1000050 DGZ9450 HBS12560 HUS945 KKT580A4
CS100100 DGZ9500 HBS12600
HBS+ evo 218 KKT580A4G
CS100105 HBS316 HBSP4540C KKT6100A4
CS100115 HBS320 HBSP4545C
HZB 45 KKT6120A4
CS100120
DRS 64 HBS325 HBSP4550C HZB430 KKT660A4
CS100125 DRS6100S HBS330 HBSP4560C HZB435 KKT680A4
CS100130 DRS6120S HBS3520 HBSP4570C HZB440 KKTG540
HBS3540 HBSP570C HZB4555 KKTG560
HBS3545 HBSP580C HZB540 KKTG565
WT 116 DRT 66 HBS3550 HBSP590C HZB545 KKTG570
CS100150 DRT6100 HBS430 HBSP6100C HZB550 KKTG580
CS100155 DRT6120 HBS435 HBSP6120C HZB560 KKTM540
CS100160 DRT6145 HBS440 HBSP6140C HZB565 KKTM545
DRT680 HBS445 HBSP6160C HZB570 KKTM550
HBS450 HBSP6180C HZB580 KKTM555
WS 166 HBS4540 HBSP6200C KKTM560
CS100165
EWS 236 HBS4545 HBSP680C KKTM565
CS100170 EWS550 HBS4550 HBSP690C
HZK 229 KKTM570
CS100175 EWS560 HBS4560 HBSP840C HZK550 KKTM580
CS100225 HBS460 HZK580 KKTM660
CS100240 HBS470 KKTM680
CS100245
MBS 82 HBS480
HZD 85 KKTX520A4
CS100250 FE210086 HBS5100 HH10600404
KKF 225 KKTX525A4
CS100255 FE210087 HBS5110 HH10600405 KKF430 KKTX530A4
FE210088 HBS5120 HH10600406 KKF435 KKTX540A4
FE210089 HBS545 HH10600401 KKF440
VB 174 FE210090 HBS550 HH10600402 KKF445
CS100900 FE210091 HBS560 HH10600403 KKF450
KOP 76
CS100905 HBS570 HH10600397 KKF4520 KOP10100
HBS580 HH10600398 KKF4525 KOP10120
nylon ND 66 HBS590 KKF4530 KOP10140
miniWT 240 FE210219 HBS6100 KKF4540 KOP10150
CS100930 HBS6110
HTS 56 KKF4545 KOP10160
CS100935 HBS6120 HTS312 KKF4550 KOP10180
CS100940
DWS 84 HBS6130 HTS316 KKF4560 KOP10200
CS100945 FE620001 HBS6140 HTS320 KKF4570 KOP10220
CS100970 HBS6220 HTS3525 KKF560 KOP1050
CS100980 HBS6240 HTS3530 KKF570 KOP1060
CS100990
HBS 35 HBS6260 HTS3535 KKF580 KOP1080
HBS10100 HBS6280 HTS3540 KKF590 KOP12100
WB 161 HBS10140 HBS640 HTS425 KKF6120 KOP12140
CS220016 HBS10160 HBS660 HTS430 KKF6140 KOP12150
CS220020 HBS10180 HBS670 HTS435 KKF6160 KOP12160
THERMOWASHER 86 HBS10240 HBS8100 HTS450 KKF670 KOP12220
D78202 HBS10260 HBS8120 HTS4530 KKF680 KOP12240
HBS10300 HBS8160 HTS4540 KOP12280
ISULFIX 87 HBS10320 HBS8180 HTS4545 KOP12300
D78404 HBS10340 HBS8200 HTS4550
KKT 211 KOP12320
D78406 HBS10360 HBS8220 HTS530 KKT540A4 KOP12340
D78408 HBS10380 HBS8240 HTS535 KKT540A4M KOP12360
D78414 HBS10400 HBS8260 HTS540 KKT545A4 KOP12380
268
PRODUCT LIST
KOP12400 SCI4545 SOL10236 VGS9160

KOP1250
SBS 245 SCI4550 SOL10256 VGS9200
KOP1260 SBS4238 SCI4560 SOLBAZ24 VGS9240
KOP1270 SBS4845 SCI4570 VGS9280
KOP1280 SBS5550 SCI4580 VGS9320
KOP1290 SBS6360 SCI50100
SPP 245 VGS9360
KOP16100 SBS6370 SCI50100A4 SPP63125
KOP16120 SBS6385 SCI5040 SPP63145
KOP16140 SCI5045 SPP63165
VGZ 101
KOP16150 SCI5050 VGZ7100
KOP16160
SCB 232 SCI5050A4 VGZ7140
KOP16180 SCB6 SCI5060
SUS 70 VGZ7180
KOP16200 SCB8 SCI5060A4 SUS6 VGZ7220
KOP16220 SCI5070 SUS8 VGZ7260
KOP16240 SCI5070A4 VGZ7300
KOP16260
SCH 70 SCI5080 VGZ7340
KOP16280 SCH440 SCI5080A4
TBS 49 VGZ9160
KOP16300 SCH450 SCI5090 TBS10160 VGZ9200
KOP16320 SCH4545 SCI5090A4 TBS10180 VGZ9240
KOP650 SCH5120 SCI80160 TBS10320
KOP660 SCH550 SCI80200 TBS10340
KOP670 SCH560 SCI80240 TBS10360
WBAZ 251
KOP680 SCH570 SCI80280 TBS10380 WBAZ25A2
KOP8100 SCH580 TBS10400
KOP8120 SCH590 TBS6100
KOP8140 SCH6100
SCS 248 TBS6120
WRT 150
KOP8160 SCH6120 SCS4842 TBS6140 WRT131000
KOP860 SCH6180 TBS6220 WRT13700
KOP870 SCH6200 TBS6240 WRT13800
KOP880 SCH6220
SHS-AS 238 TBS6260 WRT13900
SCH6240 SHS3530 TBS6280 WRT9250
SCH6260 SHS3540 TBS6300 WRT9300
MCS 253 SCH6280 SHS3540AS TBS680 WRT9400
MCS4525A2 SCH6300 SHS3550 TBS8100 WRT9450
MCS4525CU SCH680 TBS8120 WRT9500
MCS4535A2 SCH690 TBS8140 WRTT9350
MCS4535CU SCH8140
SKR-SKS 183 TBS8160
MCS4545A2 SCH8160 SKR10100 TBS8180
MCS4545CU SCH8180 SKR10120 TBS8200
MCS4560A2 SCH8200 SKR10140 TBS8220
SCH8220 SKR10160 TBS8240
SCH8240 SKR1080 TBS8260
MWS 257 SCH8260 SKR12100 TBS8280
MWS10100 SCH8280 SKR12120 TBS8300
MWS10140 SCH8300 SKR12140 TBS8320
MWS12120 SCH8320 SKR12160 TBS8340
MWS12160 SCH8340 SKR12200 TBS8360
SCH8360 SKR12240 TBS8380
SCH8380 SKR12280 TBS840
LBS 60 SCH8400 SKR12320 TBS8400
PF603525 SKR12400 TBS860
PF603540 SKR75100 TBS880
PF603550
SCI 232 SKR7560
PF603560 SCI3525 SKR7580
PF603570 SCI3530 SKS75100
VGS 139
SCI3535 SKS75120 VGS11100
SCI3540 SKS75140 VGS11150
SBN 247 SCI4030 SKS75160 VGS11200
SBN3932 SCI4035 SKS7560 VGS11250
SBN4238 SCI4040 SKS7580 VGS11300
SBN4845 SCI4045 VGS11350
SBN5550 SCI4050 VGS11400
SCI4060
SOL 257 VGS11450
SCI4520 SOL10156 VGS11500
SCI4535 SOL10186 VGS11550
SCI4540 SOL10206 VGS11600
269
PRODUCT LIST
SCREWS  ALPHABETICAL ORDER

screw name description material and coating pg.
DGZ double thread fastener for insulation carbon steel with white galvanic zinc coating 126
DRS wood/wood spacer screw carbon steel with white galvanic zinc coating 64
DRT wood/brickwork spacer screw carbon steel with white galvanic zinc coating 66
DWS drywall screw phosphate-coated carbon steel 84
EWS hardwood screw stainless steel AISI410 236
HBS countersunk screw carbon steel with white galvanic zinc coating 32
HBS+evo exterior screw, pan head carbon steel with revodip coating 216
HTS countersunk total thread screw carbon steel with white galvanic zinc coating 54
HZB HBS bound screws carbon steel with white galvanic zinc coating 44
HZD DWS collated drywall screw phosphate-coated carbon steel 85
HZK KKF bound screws stainless steel AISI410 229
ISULFIX anchor for fastening insulation to brickwork PVC system with carbon steel nail 87
KKF exterior screw, pan head stainless steel AISI410 222
KKT exterior screw, conical head available in carbon steel with organic coating and A4 stainless steel 208
KOP lag bolt DIN571 available in carbon steel with white galvanic zinc coating and in stainless steel A2 74
LBS round-head screw with cylindrical under head carbon steel with white galvanic zinc coating 60
MBS cylindrical head self-threading screw for brickwork carbon steel with white galvanic zinc coating 82
MCS screw with washer for sheet metal A2 stainless steel with A2/EPDM washer 252
mini WT small-size twin-thread screw carbon steel with durocoat 240
MWS metric + wood connector screw carbon steel with white galvanic zinc coating 254
SBN self-tapping metal screw carbon steel with white galvanic zinc coating 247
SBS self-tapping wood/metal screw carbon steel with white galvanic zinc coating 244
SCH countersunk screw carbon steel with yellow galvanic zinc coating 68
SCI A2 exterior screws, countersunk head stainless steel A2 230
SCI A4 exterior screws, countersunk head stainless steel A4 230
SCS self-tapping wood/metal screw for exterior use stainless steel A2 248
SHS small-head screw carbon steel with white galvanic zinc coating 58
SHS AS small-head screw stainless steel AISI410 238
SKR screw anchor for concrete carbon steel with white galvanic zinc coating 180
SKS screw anchor for concrete carbon steel with white galvanic zinc coating 180
SOL screws for fastening photovoltaics on wood A2 stainless steel with EPDM gaskets 256
SPP self-tapping wood/metal screw carbon steel with white galvanic zinc coating 244
TBS large-head screw carbon steel with white galvanic zinc coating 46
THERMOWASHER washer to fasten insulation to wood propylene system 86
UD double thread fastener for insulation carbon steel with durocoat 132
VGS full thread connector with countersunk head carbon steel with white galvanic zinc coating 136
VGZ full thread connector with cylindrical head carbon steel with white galvanic zinc coating 98
VB connector for wood-concrete floors carbon steel with black galvanic zinc coating 172
WB structural reinforcement system carbon steel with white galvanic zinc coating 160
WBAZ stainless washer with sealing gasket A2 stainless steel with EPDM gasket 250
WRT full thread connector with countersunk head carbon steel with durocoat 148
WS self-perforating dowel carbon steel with white galvanic zinc coating 164
WT double thread connector carbon steel with durocoat 114
270
NOTES
271
NOTES
272
NOTES
273
274
1400229-05 | 07-14
8 054247 476595
Rotho Blaas srl - I-39040 Cortaccia (BZ) - Via Dell‘Adige 2/1

01VITI1EN
Tel. +39 0471 81 84 00 - Fax +39 0471 81 84 84

info@rothoblaas.com - www.rothoblaas.com COD

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SCREWS FOR WOOD

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Rotho Blaas SRL

Rothoblaas is an Italian multinational from the alpine region, a

Here, everything that involves the

We want to create products that

Rotho Blaas was founded in 1991 as a distributor

every year ...

transfer to the new modern

transfer of oﬃces and start of exports to

1991 1996 2001 2003 2004 2005

only a few types of screws available creation of the company’s

Rotho Blaas becomes a producer

opening of the aﬃliates and

opening of the opening of the aﬃliates and warehouses

opening of the opening of the aﬃliate and

Raw materials geometric inspection according to

4. Notching the tip

down to the tip, and of

MODERN PRODUCTION WITH

7. Packaging and labelling

6. Galvanizing and waxing

mechanical check: ultimate 1 Rotho Blaas

check on coating thickness and

3. NUMBER OF THE INSPECTION AND

16 highly specialised technicians work at our oﬃce,

designers, technicians and installers a consulting CONSULTATIONS

throughout the world

analysis and solutions for positioning of safety lines

direct consultations and

Design tools are available on our

HBS - TBS - HBS+evo VGS VGZ DGZ WS ALU bracket

For the whole selection: www.rothoblaas.com

in compliance with the product certificates.

ATMOSPHERIC LOAD CALCULATION

BOX HOOD PACKAGING

Practical and robust Protection and design

MATERIAL AND COATING

COUNTERSUNK 60° ASYMMETRIC

ROUND REGULAR FAST

HEXAGONAL REGULAR SLOW

CONVEX FINE, FOR STEEL

CYLINDRICAL CLASSIC WOOD

SFS CYLINDRICAL METRIC + WOOD

BUSH DOUBLE SPACER

SHARP 2 CUT CARBON STEEL + DURO-

SHARP 4 CUT CARBON STEEL +

BLEEDER CARBON STEEL +

DRILLING STAINLESS STEEL

HOOK STAINLESS STEEL

WOOD - STEEL STAINLESS STEEL

STEEL BI-METAL STAINLESS

CLASSIC WOOD PHOSPHATE STEEL

CEMENT EPDM/PP ELEMENTS

TIP MATERIAL AND

SKR - SKS 180

SCI A2 - SCI A4 230

SBS - SPP 244

WBAZ + TBS 250

THE ROTHOBLAAS SELFTAPPING SCREW

3 THREAD SPACING 7 NAME AND LENGTH

the detail that makes

EXPERIMENTAL SCREWING TESTS

Additional reverse rolled thread