MEDIUM EXAMPLE Te bate Anatomy and Physiology Unit 1 - Chemistry of 18.5 /2S Section 1: Matching 8 [ ‘Match each description with the classification of ving matter onthe right. Some choices are not used: none are repeated. A. Electrolyte 1. The functions performed by this molecule depend 8. Lipid | ‘on its shape. - C. Protein D. Nucleic Acid 2. Structural and energy storage molecules ntade of E. Carbohydrate carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, “hd 3. Agroup of nonpolar macromolecules that can be solid or liquid at room temperature, depending on the saturation of Hydrogen atoms in the molecule. 4. Asalt or mineral that, when dissolved in water, ¢: carry an electric charge in the body. Section 2: Multiple Choice 5. Of the elements found in the human body, this one is considered the central element because it can form four covalent bonds with other atoms. a, Sulfur /® Carbon © Hydrogen 4. Nitrogen ‘Questions 6-8: Use the diagram of the atom tothe right 1 answer the questions. Choices moy be repeated or not used 5 Aah partici represent neutron? Fi ic paricl wil determine the identity ofthis torn? 8. The movement or sharing of what particle determines what kind gf bonds the atom will form? a. They are neutral atoms and contain no charge. b. They should be avoided following intense athletic activity. Examples include carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and oxygen (0). They are ions found in tears, blood, nerves, and muscles. 10. This hond forms when water molecules attract each other. RDivdrogen bond covalent bond c. lonic bond12. The sharing of valence electrons between two atoms creates this bond. a) Hydrogenbond —(/ bCovalent bond Q@lonic bond 12. Which of these body fluids would be classified as alkaline, or basic? a. Sweat, pH = 4.1 b. Urine, pH=5.8 / Saliva, pH= 6.2 @ Semen, pH = 8.0 15, The image to the right shows five fatty acids found intrighcerides. agg Given its appearance, what would be an accurate conclusion about wmhiae ? erucie acid and oleic acid? esnesas339 eae eesnsaaia oe rae a. They are saturated fats They would be solid at room temperature. {& They only contain C-H and C-C bonds. 4.) They each have at least one bond, 14. Lipid hormones such as cortisone, testosterone, and estrogen are classified as due to the rings present in their chemical structures. a) Steroids b. Proteins . Phospholipids 15, Animals such as humans will metabolize hundreds of excess larger like elycogen. a. Monosaccharides | disaccharides. SL b. Disaccharides | polysaccharides. ©) Monosaccharides | polysaccharides, Polysaccharides | disaccharides. like glucose into much 16. Whicti of these would result in the denaturation of a protein? a. Cooling it so it functions at a much slower rate. S b. Allowing it to participate as an enzyme in a chemical reaction. Placing it into a strong acid, causing its shape to alter. Mixing it into warm water. 17. e of these correctly matches up a polymer with its monomer? Nucleic acid - Nucleotide Lipid - Glycerol ©. Protein ~ Fatty acid d. Polysaccharide - Amino acidSection 3: Short Answer 18. About 60% of an adult’ s body is adhesion, high specific hest ana oer xP" what it means for water to have the properties of Property of water molecc ee nit itis considered to be the universal solvent, What chemical ‘ules causes them to have characteristics? (4pts) Cova\ route Lord, because 30 the With eacholher, Y Can = 19. i > This diagram shows the basic structure of one type of nucleic acid. What are the ES repeating subunits within the molecule called? : Ke Keeps . Sides that = Wg Grou 3 a. Is this a moleculé of DNA or RNA? How do you know? = ae Ne gnc pr we pee the. 20. What are enzymes? NA -Piesi ty fina the RUM 1a. Using the graph to the right, does line 1 or line 2 show the addition of an enzyme? How do you know? (Hint: use the term activation energy in your response) Nes, be casse vb Shows: how Kigh the energy \S. b, What does the lock and key theory describe? Be specific. You would need the 2xach CX OF Somemag to Ob Wn SEA GC Mack. 21. The image to the right shows the basic structure of an amino acid. At Hydrogen what position (amino, hydrogen, carboxyl, or R-group) do the 20 “vy ‘amino acids differ from one another? hen Wheve Proving arowd, Thais products22. Complete the table to the best of your ability. LA [34 1 | Ve Element ‘Symbol ‘Atomic Fiomic Mass |Numberof [Number of | Number of | | Name Number Protons Neutrons, Electrons a a —— tron | ey one) gC 1S (Pobersn k 20 Oxygen O 8 \G 8 6 § Beyrwut Be UY 9 LY a a Section 4: Extra Credit (optional) 20/ra s[& 23. What is one thing that you have liked so far He \ Got 40 review old + \ have al/tady worked onin bib 24, What is one thing that you would like to Thy Course VWI Pay more ae ory and otbually take | ee A OF wer we I ngs go differently in this course? i alot 8 that We. Ven \eayn'n Q, SN ON Ra On 4 wW a\read +b