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Font Usage
Bold Any text that you see in the user interface appears in bold. This font
is used, for example, for window and dialog box titles, box and
button names, and list items.
Italic bold New terms are in italic bold when they appear in the current context
for the first time.
Monospace Extracts of program code, HTML, or other material that you would
normally edit in a text editor, appear in monospaced font.
This font is also used for file names and folder paths, and for any
text that you should type yourself.
A note draws attention to details that you might easily overlook. It can
also point you to other information in this guide that you might find
useful.
You should always read very important notes and warnings, like this
one. They will help you avoid making serious mistakes, or wasting your
time.
TEKLA STRUCTURES 17 3
Contents
3 Using commands..................................................................................... 25
3.1 Running a command............................................................................................................................. 25
TEKLA STRUCTURES 17 4
3.2 Repeating a command.......................................................................................................................... 26
3.3 Ending a command............................................................................................................................... 26
3.4 Undoing a command............................................................................................................................. 26
3.5 Redoing a command............................................................................................................................. 26
TEKLA STRUCTURES 17 5
Rotating an object around the z axis ................................................................................................ 50
Rotating drawing objects on the work plane .................................................................................... 51
6.5 Mirroring an object ................................................................................................................................ 52
7 Snapping to positions............................................................................. 53
7.1 Snap zone............................................................................................................................................. 54
7.2 Snap depth............................................................................................................................................ 54
7.3 Snap switches....................................................................................................................................... 55
Main snap switches .......................................................................................................................... 55
Other snap switches......................................................................................................................... 56
Overriding the current snap switch................................................................................................... 57
7.4 Snapping in orthogonal directions......................................................................................................... 57
Snapping relative to previously picked points .................................................................................. 58
7.5 Snapping to a line ................................................................................................................................. 59
7.6 Snapping to extension lines .................................................................................................................. 60
7.7 Creating a temporary reference point ................................................................................................... 62
7.8 Locking a coordinate............................................................................................................................. 63
7.9 Snapping to a position using coordinates ............................................................................................. 63
Tracking............................................................................................................................................ 64
Coordinate input options .................................................................................................................. 65
Example: Placing a drawing object at a specified distance.............................................................. 66
7.10 Defining a snap grid .............................................................................................................................. 68
8 Filtering objects....................................................................................... 69
8.1 Filtering objects using a view filter ........................................................................................................ 69
Creating a view filter......................................................................................................................... 70
8.2 Filtering objects using a selection filter ................................................................................................. 70
Creating a selection filter.................................................................................................................. 71
8.3 Filtering in drawings .............................................................................................................................. 71
Creating drawing filters..................................................................................................................... 72
Creating view filters in drawings....................................................................................................... 73
8.4 Filtering examples................................................................................................................................. 73
Filtering beams and columns ........................................................................................................... 74
Filtering parts in specific phases ...................................................................................................... 74
Filtering out parts that have a certain profile .................................................................................... 75
Filtering assemblies and cast units .................................................................................................. 75
Filtering sub-assemblies................................................................................................................... 76
Filtering out reference models.......................................................................................................... 76
Filtering reference model object properties ...................................................................................... 76
8.5 Possible values in filtering..................................................................................................................... 77
6 TEKLA STRUCTURES 17
Wildcards ......................................................................................................................................... 77
Template attributes in filtering .......................................................................................................... 78
8.6 Copying a filter to another model.......................................................................................................... 78
8.7 Deleting a filter...................................................................................................................................... 79
TEKLA STRUCTURES 17 7
8 TEKLA STRUCTURES 17
1 About Tekla Structures
Tekla Structures is a tool for structural engineers, detailers, and fabricators. It is an integrated
model-based 3D solution for managing multi-material databases (steel, concrete, timber, etc.).
Tekla Structures features interactive modeling, structural analysis and design, and automatic
drawing creation.
You can automatically produce drawings and reports from the 3D model, at any time.
Drawings and reports react to modifications in the model, and are always up to date.
Tekla Structures includes a wide range of standard drawing and report templates. You can also
create your own templates using the Template Editor.
Tekla Structures supports multiple users working on the same project. You and your partners
can work together on the same model, at the same time, even in different locations. This
increases accuracy and quality, because you always use the most up-to-date information.
TEKLA STRUCTURES 17 9
About Tekla Structures
• Links to transfer data between Tekla Structures and other software, such as AutoCAD,
STAAD, and MicroStation.
• Drawing tools to create several drawings with one click.
• Data output for CNC machines.
• Capability to undo and redo changes you have made, so that you can test solutions, and
revert to the original if needed.
• Tekla Structures is available in a wide range of languages, and adapted to local standards
and requirements.
1.2 Configurations
Tekla Structures is available in different configurations to suit the various players in the
construction industry:
When you log in to Tekla Structures, select the configuration you want to use.
10 TEKLA STRUCTURES 17
About Tekla Structures
1.3 Roles
In some environments, when you start Tekla Structures 17.0, you can select a role you want to
use. The user interface has been customized for each role.
The list of roles may be different in each environment, but typically the following roles are
available:
• All
• Contractor
• Engineer
• Multimaterial Detailer
• Precast Concrete Detailer
• Steel Detailer
All is a combination of all roles. Multimaterial Detailer combines the roles of Precast
Concrete Detailer and Steel Detailer.
1.4 Languages
When you install Tekla Structures, you can choose the languages you want to use. The default
language for the user interface is the language in which in which you installed Tekla Structures.
Tekla Structures 17.0 software is available in the following languages:
• Chinese – simplified (chs)
• Chinese – traditional (cht)
• Czech (csy)
• Dutch (nld)
• English (enu)
• French (fra)
• German (deu)
• Hungarian (hun)
• Italian (ita)
• Japanese (jpn)
• Polish (plk)
• Portuguese (ptg)
• Portuguese – Brazilian (ptb)
• Russian (rus)
• Spanish (esp)
Some language-dependent file and folder names include the abbreviations listed above.
See also Changing the language of the user interface (p. 12)
TEKLA STRUCTURES 17 11
About Tekla Structures
Changing the language of the user interface
You can change the language of the Tekla Structures user interface at any time. The languages
you can switch between are the languages you chose when you installed Tekla Structures.
To change the language of the user interface:
1. Click Tools > Change Language...
2. Select a language from the Language list box.
3. Click OK.
4. Restart Tekla Structures for the change to take effect.
1.5 Environments
The environment means region-specific settings and information. It defines which profiles,
material grades, default values, connections, wizards, variables, reports, and templates you use.
When you install Tekla Structures, you can choose the environments you want to use. The
environments available in Tekla Structures 17.0 are:
• Default environment
• Australasia
• Austria
• Brazil
• China
• Czech
• Finland
• France
• Germany
• Greece
• Hungary
• India
• Italy
• Japan
• Korea
• Middle-East
• Netherlands
• Netherlands (English)
• Norway
• Poland
• Portugal
• Russia
• South Africa
• South America
• South-East Asia
• Spain
• Sweden
• Switzerland (French)
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About Tekla Structures
• Switzerland (German)
• Switzerland (Italian)
• Taiwan
• United Kingdom
• United States (Imperial)
• United States (Metric)
TEKLA STRUCTURES 17 13
About Tekla Structures
14 TEKLA STRUCTURES 17
About Tekla Structures
2 Interface overview
This section provides an overview of the Tekla Structures user interface and its basic features.
TEKLA STRUCTURES 17 15
Interface overview
2.2 Exiting Tekla Structures
To exit Tekla Structures, do one of the following:
• Click the Close button in the upper-right corner of the Tekla Structures window.
• Click File > Exit.
A confirmation dialog box appears and you can choose whether or not to save the model.
2.3 Toolbars
The toolbars contain buttons that give easy access to some of the most frequently-used
commands.
For example, the General toolbar contains basic commands for creating, opening and saving a
model, printing, creating reports, creating views, copying and moving objects, and so on.
Another example is the Drawing Objects toolbar, which is displayed when you have a drawing
open. It contains commands for dimensioning, for adding annotation objects and additional
drawing objects, and for removing change symbols and dimension point invalidity symbols.
Toolbars can either be floating or docked, i.e. located at the edge of the program window.
To show or hide a toolbar, click Tools > Toolbars and click the toolbar name. Visible toolbars
have a check mark beside their name.
Moving a toolbar
To move a toolbar, do any of the following:
16 TEKLA STRUCTURES 17
Interface overview
To Do this
Move a toolbar Click the handle on the left or upper edge of a docked
toolbar (or the title bar of a floating toolbar), and drag
the toolbar to a new location.
Drag a toolbar beyond the Hold down the Ctrl key while dragging the toolbar.
program window The toolbar remains floating.
Resize a floating toolbar Hold the mouse pointer over an edge of the toolbar until
the pointer changes into a double-ended arrow, and then
drag the edge of the toolbar.
To show or hide the Mini Toolbar, click Tools > Options > Mini Toolbar. The keyboard
shortcut for showing or hiding the Mini Toolbar is Ctrl + K.
See also Changing the Mini Toolbar’s position and distance (p. 17)
Locking the Mini Toolbar’s position (p. 18)
Customizing the Mini Toolbar (p. 18)
TEKLA STRUCTURES 17 17
Interface overview
Locking the Mini Toolbar’s position
You can pin the Mini Toolbar to a specific location on the screen, so that the position is locked.
For example, you could have it appear at the upper left corner of the screen. In the locked state,
the position of the Mini Toolbar is independent of the individual part’s location.
To lock the position of the Mini Toolbar:
1. Move the mouse pointer on the Mini Toolbar to display it.
2. Hold down the left mouse button.
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Interface overview
Dialog box elements
Dialog boxes may have the following elements:
Tabs
Information in some Tekla Structures dialog boxes has been divided up on several tabs. This
makes the dialog boxes easier to use. Moving from tab to tab does not affect the information
they contain.
The common buttons located at the top and bottom of a dialog box affect all the tabs in the
dialog box. For example, when you click Save before closing the dialog box, Tekla Structures
saves all information on all tabs to the designated file.
TEKLA STRUCTURES 17 19
Interface overview
Press Ctrl+Tab to switch between tabs.
Common buttons
Most of the Tekla Structures dialog boxes contain common buttons. These buttons mean the
same thing in all dialog boxes. The common buttons are:
Button Description
Retains the properties in the dialog box without closing the
dialog box. Tekla Structures uses these properties the next
time you create an object of this type.
Closes the dialog box without retaining the properties in the
dialog box or modifying objects.
Creates a new object using the properties in the dialog box.
Fills the dialog box with the properties of the selected object.
When you select several objects, Tekla Structures takes the
properties at random from one of the selected objects.
Displays the help topics for the dialog box.
20 TEKLA STRUCTURES 17
Interface overview
Button Description
Save as Stores the dialog box properties with the name given in the
field. The Save as button also updates the Load list box. This
is important if you add or delete files manually.
Tekla Structures stores the properties files in the model folder.
The files also include the properties in subdialog boxes. The
file extensions are different for different dialog boxes. For
more information, see File extensions.
Load Loads all previously stored properties to the dialog box. Tekla
Structures also loads the properties of subdialog boxes, even if
they are not open. You can select the name of the file you want
to use from the list box.
Save Stores the modifications of properties. Tekla Structures saves
the properties in the file shown in the list box.
2.6 Tooltips
When you move the mouse pointer over an icon, a tooltip appears. Tekla Structures contains
three types of tooltips:
Basic tooltips Basic tooltips only display the name of the command. If the enhanced tooltips are switched on,
the basic tooltips are not displayed.
TEKLA STRUCTURES 17 21
Interface overview
Enhanced Enhanced tooltips give more information about the command and how it can be executed. They
tooltips also give examples, hints and tips. The enhanced tooltips are switched on by default.
On the basis of the information in the enhanced tooltip you are able to decide whether the
command is the one that you need for your current task. You can also open the related online
help topic by clicking the More... button.
To show or hide the enhanced tooltips, click Tools > Options > Enhanced Tooltips.
Menu tooltips Menu tooltips provide the same functionality as the enhanced tooltips, but for menu
commands. The menu tooltips are displayed in a separate window, which you can drag and
drop to any position on the screen. To display the corresponding menu tooltip, move the mouse
pointer over a menu command.
To show or hide the menu tooltips window, click Tools > Options > Menu Tooltips.
22 TEKLA STRUCTURES 17
Interface overview
2.7 Status bar
Tekla Structures displays instructions and messages on the status bar located at the bottom of
the Tekla Structures window.
Follow the instructions on the status bar when you use commands. For example, when you are
creating a part, always check the status bar as Tekla Structures will prompt you on how to
continue.
The status of Smart Select (S) and Drag and drop (D)
To view the status bar message history, click Tools > Toolbars >
Message Panel. A message panel appears at the bottom of the Tekla
Structures window.
To prevent Tekla Structures from displaying the warning messages again, select the Do not
show this message again check box.
To re-display the warning messages, press Shift when the warning message should appear, for
example when you are copying or moving objects outside the work area, and Tekla Structures
displays the warning message again.
TEKLA STRUCTURES 17 23
Interface overview
24 TEKLA STRUCTURES 17
Interface overview
3 Using commands
TEKLA STRUCTURES 17 25
Using commands
3.2 Repeating a command
To repeat the last command, do one of the following:
• Click Edit > Repeat Last Command.
• Press Enter.
• Click .
• Click Edit > Undo.
• Press Ctrl + Z.
• Click .
• Click Edit > Redo.
26 TEKLA STRUCTURES 17
Using commands
• Press Ctrl + Y.
TEKLA STRUCTURES 17 27
Using commands
28 TEKLA STRUCTURES 17
Using commands
4 Creating and modifying
objects
This section explains how to create and modify objects in Tekla Structures models and
drawings.
As you become familiar with Tekla Structures, you will find that there are several ways to
create and modify objects. This section introduces most of the ways. Later in this manual, we
refer to this section or present only the ways most useful for a first-time user. After some
practice, you may choose a different way.
TEKLA STRUCTURES 17 29
Creating and modifying objects
When you create a new object in the model and pick the starting point
for it, Tekla Structures displays the dimensions and dimension lines for
the object. The displayed dimensions make it easier to create objects of
desired length.
5. Click Modify.
30 TEKLA STRUCTURES 17
Creating and modifying objects
• Press Delete.
TEKLA STRUCTURES 17 31
Creating and modifying objects
32 TEKLA STRUCTURES 17
Creating and modifying objects
5 Selecting objects
You need to select objects to carry out many Tekla Structures commands. You can select
objects as a sequence of single selections and/or area selections. Tekla Structures highlights the
selected objects.
The number of selected objects and handles is displayed in the bottom right corner of the status
bar. For example:
Also dimensions and dimension lines are displayed when you select a column or a beam in a
model.
TEKLA STRUCTURES 17 33
Selecting objects
Selection switches (p. 35)
Selecting single objects (p. 35)
Selecting multiple objects (p. 36)
Selecting handles (p. 36)
Selecting assemblies and cast units (p. 37)
Selecting nested assemblies and components (p. 37)
Selecting a reference model (p. 38)
Selecting a reference model object (p. 38)
Modifying the selection (p. 39)
Interrupting object selection (p. 39)
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Selecting objects
5.2 Selection switches
The selection switches are special commands that control the selection of objects. Use the
selection switches to define which object types can be selected. For example, if only the Select
welds switch is active, Tekla Structures only selects welds, even if you select the entire model
area.
The main selection switches control whether you can select objects in
a component or assembly hierarchy. These switches have the highest priority.
The other selection switches control which object types can be selected:
For more information on how to use each switch, see the corresponding enhanced tooltip.
Selection filter settings also affect which objects you can select.
You can select objects with the right mouse button only if you have
switched on the following options on the Tools > Options menu:
• Select on Right-Click
• Rollover Highlight
TEKLA STRUCTURES 17 35
Selecting objects
5.4 Selecting multiple objects
You can select multiple objects simultaneously in models and in drawings. To select multiple
objects (area selection), do one of the following:
• Hold down the mouse button and drag the mouse from left to right to select the objects
that are completely within that rectangular area.
• Hold down the mouse button and drag the mouse from right to left to select the objects
that are completely or partly within that rectangular area.
To define how area selection works, click Tools > Options > Crossing
Selection.
When the option is off, the dragging direction affects the selection of
objects, as described above. By default, the option is off.
When the option is on, all objects that fall at least partially inside the
rectangular area are selected, regardless of the dragging direction.
36 TEKLA STRUCTURES 17
Selecting objects
2. Hold down the Alt key and drag the mouse from left to right to select the part again.
• If the Select assemblies switch is active, you can select objects in the
assembly hierarchy, starting from the assemblies on the highest level, move to their
sub-assemblies, and finally select single parts, bolts, and so on.
• If the Select objects in assemblies switch is active, you start selecting from
single objects and move to bigger and bigger nested assemblies.
TEKLA STRUCTURES 17 37
Selecting objects
2. Hold down the Shift key.
3. Scroll with the mouse wheel.
An orange box indicates the assembly or component that you can select.
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Selecting objects
5.10 Modifying the selection
To modify the current selection, do any of the following:
To Do this
Add objects to the current Press the Shift key and select the objects.
selection
Switch the selection of an object Press the Ctrl key during the selection.
on or off
Tekla Structures deselects the objects that were already
selected and selects those that were previously not
selected.
You can have Tekla Structures interrupt the object selection process if the selection takes over
a defined period of time. For example, if you are working on a large model and you
accidentally select all or part of the model, you can interrupt the selection if it takes over 5000
milliseconds (5 seconds) to complete.
To interrupt object selection:
1. Optional: Define the time after which Tekla Structures asks if you want to interrupt
object selection.
a Click Tools > Options > Advanced Options... > Modeling Properties.
b Modify the advanced option XS_OBJECT_SELECTION_CONFIRMATION.
The default value is 5000 milliseconds.
c Click OK.
2. Select all or part of the model.
3. When Tekla Structures asks if you want to interrupt object selection, click Cancel.
TEKLA STRUCTURES 17 39
Selecting objects
40 TEKLA STRUCTURES 17
Selecting objects
6 Copying and moving
objects
The basic functionality of copying and moving objects is the same in models and in drawings.
You can copy and move objects linearly, with rotation, and with mirroring. Copying creates a
new object, leaving the existing object in its original position. Moving relocates the existing
object.
If you copy or move objects from an assembly or cast unit, Tekla Structures copies the
assembly structure as well, if possible. For example, sub-assemblies are copied as sub-
assemblies if a parent object is found.
If you copy or move reinforcements or surface treatments and want them to adapt to the part
they are copied or moved to:
• The reinforcement or surface treatment handles must be in part corners.
• The parts between which you copy or move must have the same number of cross section
corners.
• Circular parts must have the same cross section dimensions.
You can copy and move drawing objects between drawing views that have different scales.
Limitations Tekla Structures cannot create mirrored copies of connection properties. The Copy Special >
Mirror... command does not fully mirror objects if they include connections that contain, for
example, asymmetrically positioned parts.
TEKLA STRUCTURES 17 41
Copying and moving objects
Two objects are considered duplicates if they have the same orientation and the same size of
bounding box. If duplicates are found, you can choose whether to keep or delete the duplicate
objects.
Use the advanced option XS_DUPLICATE_CHECK_LIMIT_FOR_COPY_AND_MOVE
to define the maximum number of objects that can be counted as duplicates while copying or
moving objects.
Limitations Tekla Structures does not check for duplicates when you copy objects using a modeling tool,
such as the Array of Objects (29) component.
42 TEKLA STRUCTURES 17
Copying and moving objects
The objects are copied immediately.
5. To undo the latest copy operation, click Edit > Undo. The Copy command still remains
active.
6. To stop copying, click Edit > Interrupt.
Tekla Structures copies all the objects that are connected to the object
you copy. Tekla Structures also tries to copy connections. The
connections must be surrounded by similar parts to be copied
successfully.
TEKLA STRUCTURES 17 43
Copying and moving objects
Copying an object linearly to a new position
Use the Copy Special > Linear... command in a model to create multiple copies of an object in
the same linear direction.
To copy an object linearly to a new position:
1. Select the objects you want to copy.
2. Click Edit > Copy Special > Linear....
3. Pick two points in the model, or enter the coordinates in the dX, dY, and dZ fields.
You can also use a formula to calculate the x, y, and z displacements. For example:
If the dialog box is open but the command is not active anymore, click
the Pick button to re-activate the command.
To copy grid labels in a drawing, first select the grid label and then either
activate the Select grid line selection switch or select the grid label
handle.
44 TEKLA STRUCTURES 17
Copying and moving objects
Copying an object to another object
In a model, you can copy objects from an object to other similar objects. This is useful, for
example, when you detail previously modeled parts. The objects that you can copy between can
have different dimensions, length, and rotation.
To copy an object to another object:
1. Select the objects you want to copy.
2. Right-click and select Copy Special > To Another Object from the pop-up menu.
3. Select the object to copy from (source object).
4. Select the objects to copy to (target object).
TEKLA STRUCTURES 17 45
Copying and moving objects
4. Pick a destination point.
The object is moved immediately. The Move command does not remain active.
Tekla Structures also moves the objects that are connected to the object
you move. For example, if you move points, Tekla Structures also
moves the parts or assemblies that use those points.
46 TEKLA STRUCTURES 17
Copying and moving objects
To move an object to a new position by specifying the distance:
1. Select the objects you want to move.
2. Click Edit > Move.
3. Pick the origin for moving.
4. Move the cursor in the direction you want to move the objects, but do not pick the point.
5. Type the distance.
When you start typing, Tekla Structures displays the Enter a Numeric Location dialog
box automatically.
6. Click OK.
4. Click Move.
If the dialog box is open but the command is not active anymore, click
the Pick button to re-activate the command.
Switch both Smart Select and Drag and Drop on to drag and drop
handles without selecting them first.
To switch Smart Select on, click Tools > Options > Smart Select.
TEKLA STRUCTURES 17 47
Copying and moving objects
To move grid labels in a drawing, first select the grid label and then
either activate the Select grid line selection switch or select the grid
label handle.
48 TEKLA STRUCTURES 17
Copying and moving objects
Rotating an object around a line
Use the line option when you want to copy and rotate, or move and rotate objects around any
given line in the model.
To rotate an object around a line:
1. Select the objects you want to copy or move.
2. Activate the rotation command.
• To copy and rotate the objects, click Edit > Copy Special > Rotate...
• To move and rotate the objects, click Edit > Move Special > Rotate...
3. Select line in the Around list box.
4. Pick the starting point of the rotation axis, or enter its coordinates.
5. Pick the end point of the rotation axis, or enter its coordinates.
6. If you are copying, enter the number of copies.
7. Optional: Enter the dZ value, which is the difference in position between the original
and copied object in the z direction.
8. Enter the rotation angle.
9. Click Copy or Move.
The objects are rotated accordingly.
Example In this example, a fitting plate is copied and rotated around a construction line that is located at
the following coordinates.
As a result, the copied fitting plates follow the curve of the concrete panel.
TEKLA STRUCTURES 17 49
Copying and moving objects
See also Rotating an object around the z axis (p. 50)
Rotation settings
50 TEKLA STRUCTURES 17
Copying and moving objects
5. If you are copying, enter the number of copies.
6. Optional: Enter the dZ value, which is the difference in position between the original
and copied object in the z direction.
7. Enter the rotation angle. For example:
TEKLA STRUCTURES 17 51
Copying and moving objects
6. Click Copy or Move.
To Do this
Mirror in the model 1. Select the objects you want to copy or move.
2. Activate the mirroring command:
• To copy and mirror the objects, click Edit > Copy
Special > Mirror...
• To move and mirror the objects, click Edit > Move
Special > Mirror...
3. Pick the starting point of the mirroring plane, or enter its
coordinates.
4. Pick the end point of the mirroring plane, or enter its
coordinates.
5. Enter the angle.
6. Click Copy or Move.
Mirror in the drawing 1. Select the objects you want to copy or move.
2. Activate the mirroring command:
• To copy and mirror the objects, click Edit > Copy >
Mirror...
• To move and mirror the objects, click Edit > Move >
Mirror...
3. Pick the starting point of the mirroring plane, or enter its
coordinates.
4. Pick the end point of the mirroring plane, or enter its
coordinates.
5. Enter the angle.
6. Click Copy or Move.
52 TEKLA STRUCTURES 17
Copying and moving objects
7 Snapping to positions
Most Tekla Structures commands ask you to pick points to position objects. Snap priority, snap
switches, and snap depth all affect picking.
When you move the mouse pointer over objects, Tekla Structures displays snap symbols for the
available snap points. Tekla Structures also displays snap dimensions in the model, which
means you can easily create objects of a desired length.
To show or hide the dimensions, use the advanced option
XS_DISPLAY_DIMENSIONS_WHEN_CREATING_OBJECTS.
TEKLA STRUCTURES 17 53
Snapping to positions
Snapping to extension lines (p. 60)
Creating a temporary reference point (p. 62)
Locking a coordinate (p. 63)
Snapping to a position using coordinates (p. 63)
Example: Placing a drawing object at a specified distance (p. 66)
Defining a snap grid (p. 68)
You can set the snap zone using the advanced option
XS_PIXEL_TOLERANCE. Enter the snap zone dimension in pixels.
54 TEKLA STRUCTURES 17
Snapping to positions
7.3 Snap switches
Snap switches specify exact locations on objects, for example, end points, midpoints, and
intersections. Snap switches help you to pick points to position objects precisely without
having to know the coordinates or create additional lines or points. You can use snap switches
any time Tekla Structures prompts you to specify a point, for example, if you are creating a
beam.
Snap switches also define the snap priority of positions. If you pick and hit several positions
simultaneously, Tekla Structures snaps to the position with the highest snap priority. To control
which positions you can pick, use the snap switches.
If there is more than one point available to snap to, press the Tab key to
cycle forward through the snap points, and Shift+Tab to cycle
backwards through them. Click the left mouse button to select the
appropriate point.
To change which types of points to snap to, toggle the snap switches on or off on the Snapping
toolbar:
TEKLA STRUCTURES 17 55
Snapping to positions
Snap
Button positions Description Symbol
Reference lines You can snap to Large
and points object reference
points (points that
have handles).
Snap
Button positions Description Symbol
Points Snaps to points and grid line
intersections.
56 TEKLA STRUCTURES 17
Snapping to positions
Snap
Button positions Description Symbol
Line extensions Snaps to the line extensions of
nearby objects, and reference
and geometry lines of drawing
objects.
Free Snaps to any position.
To show or hide the snap symbols, click Tools > Options > Options... >
Mouse settings, and select or clear the Display snap symbol check
box.
To show or hide the Snap Override toolbar, click Tools > Toolbars > Snap Override.
TEKLA STRUCTURES 17 57
Snapping to positions
See also Snapping to positions (p. 53)
Creating a temporary reference point (p. 62)
Snapping relative to previously picked points (p. 58)
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Snapping to positions
Orthogonal to the work plane
If you use the snap switch with a command that requires only one point
to be picked, for example when creating a column, only the start point of
the line is used to position the part.
3. To switch direction, move the mouse pointer closer to the opposite end of the line.
TEKLA STRUCTURES 17 59
Snapping to positions
Example
60 TEKLA STRUCTURES 17
Snapping to positions
You can snap to the intersection of an extension line and a grid line when
In the drawing:
TEKLA STRUCTURES 17 61
Snapping to positions
See also Snapping to positions (p. 53)
Zooming the model
62 TEKLA STRUCTURES 17
Snapping to positions
See also Snapping to positions (p. 53)
The negative sign (-) does not cause the dialog box to open.
3. After entering the coordinates, press Enter or click OK to snap to the position.
TEKLA STRUCTURES 17 63
Snapping to positions
Tracking
Tracking means that you follow a line and pick a point at a specified distance along the line.
You usually use tracking in combination with numeric coordinates and other snapping tools,
such as snap switches and orthogonal snapping.
When you have snap switches on and you use a command that requires you to pick positions,
the mouse pointer locks onto a snap point. Tekla Structures displays a green line between the
last point picked and the snap point.
You can track along the line towards a snap point, and use the Enter a Numeric Location
dialog box to specify the distance from the last point picked.
Tracking along a In the illustration below, we snapped to a grid line midpoint and tracked along the tentative line
line for 1000 units when creating a beam.
Tracking beyond You can also track beyond the snap point, for example, 4000 units from the last point picked.
the snap point
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Snapping to positions
Tracking in the Track in the opposite direction by entering a negative value, for example, -1000.
opposite
direction
Tekla Structures has two snapping modes, relative and absolute. Use the
advanced option XS_KEYIN_DEFAULT_MODE to indicate the default
snapping mode.
TEKLA STRUCTURES 17 65
Snapping to positions
You can enter Description Special character
Absolute coordinates The coordinates based on the Define the character
origin of the work plane. with the advanced
option
XS_KEYIN_ABSO
LUTE_PREFIX
Relative coordinates The coordinates relative to Define the character
the last position picked. with the advanced
option
For example, @1000,500
XS_KEYIN_RELA
or @500<30.
TIVE_PREFIX
3. Point to the direction where you want to place the start point of the line.
Here, the bolt group needs to be moved 30 mm to the right and the line will indicate the
new position for the group.
4. Start entering the distance, for example, enter 30. The Enter a Numeric Location dialog
box is displayed.
66 TEKLA STRUCTURES 17
Snapping to positions
5. When you have entered the distance, click OK. Tekla Structures indicates the start point
of the line.
TEKLA STRUCTURES 17 67
Snapping to positions
7.10 Defining a snap grid
Use a snap grid when you pick points using the Snap to any position snap switch.
To define a snap grid:
1. Click Tools > Options > Options... > Mouse settings.
2. Define the grid spacing intervals in the Spacing fields.
For example, if the spacing of the x coordinate is 500, you are able to snap to positions at
intervals of 500 units in the x direction.
3. Optional: Define offsets for the snap grid origin in the Origin fields.
4. To activate the snap grid, select the Activate snap grid when free snap is on check
box.
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Snapping to positions
8 Filtering objects
Filters allow you to view and/or select objects that have only certain characteristics. This can
be useful when you want to perform an operation on several objects at the same time.
You can create filters of your own, or you can use any of the standard filters available in Tekla
Structures.
Example Create a selection filter for a rule set in the Master Drawing Catalog to automatically create
drawings of desired objects. For example, if you only want to produce drawings of the beams in
the model, use a selection filter to select the beams.
TEKLA STRUCTURES 17 69
Filtering objects
Creating a view filter
To create a view filter:
1. Double-click the view to open the View Properties dialog box.
2. Click Object group... to open the Object Group - View Filter dialog box.
3. Modify the filter settings.
a Optional: To remove all existing filter rules, click New filter.
b Click Add row to add a new filter rule.
c Select options from the Category, Property, and Condition list boxes.
d In the Value list box, type a value or select one from the model.
e Add more filter rules, and use the And/Or options or parentheses to create more
complex rules.
4. Select the check boxes next to all filter rules that you want to enable.
The check boxes define which filter rules are enabled and effective.
5. Optional: Define the filter type.
To have the filter appear at the top of the list, right after the standard
filter, use capital letters in the filter name.
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Filtering objects
The Available selection filters list box is not available in drawings. The
selection of objects can be done through the Selection Filter dialog box.
To have the filter appear at the top of the list, right after the standard
filter, use capital letters in the filter name.
TEKLA STRUCTURES 17 71
Filtering objects
Selection filters in drawings work in the similar way as in the model. For example, you might
want to hide parts that belong to the wrong phase or assembly, and use a selection filter for
selecting these parts.
To have the filter appear at the top of the list, right after the standard
filter, use capital letters in the filter name.
72 TEKLA STRUCTURES 17
Filtering objects
See also Filtering in drawings (p. 71)
To have the filter appear at the top of the list, right after the standard
filter, use capital letters in the filter name.
TEKLA STRUCTURES 17 73
Filtering objects
See also Possible values in filtering (p. 77)
Filtering beams and columns (p. 74)
Filtering parts in specific phases (p. 74)
Filtering out parts that have a certain profile (p. 75)
Filtering assemblies and cast units (p. 75)
Filtering sub-assemblies (p. 76)
Filtering out reference models (p. 76)
Filtering reference model object properties (p. 76)
74 TEKLA STRUCTURES 17
Filtering objects
Welds
TEKLA STRUCTURES 17 75
Filtering objects
Filtering sub-assemblies
Before you start, create an empty view or selection filter.
To select or view parts that belong to a sub-assembly:
1. Click Add row.
2. In the Category list, select Template.
3. In the Property list, select ASSEMBLY.HIERARCHY_LEVEL.
4. In the Condition list box, select Does not equal.
5. In the Value list box, enter 0.
6. Enter a unique name in the box next to the Save as button.
7. Click Save as.
76 TEKLA STRUCTURES 17
Filtering objects
5. In the Value list box, select Select from model... and select the required object in the
model.
6. Enter a unique name in the field next to the Save as button.
7. Click Save as.
Wildcards
You can use wildcards to shorten filter strings. A wildcard is a symbol that stands for one or
more characters. Tekla Structures uses the following wildcards:
TEKLA STRUCTURES 17 77
Filtering objects
Wildcard Description Example
? (question mark) Matches a single HE?400 matches parts with
character profile names such as
HEA400, HEB400, and
HEC400
[ ] (square brackets) Matches whatever is L[78]X4X1/2 matches parts
enclosed in the with the profile names
brackets L7X4X1/2 and L8X4X1/2
The characters * and ? can also be used in object names. If the object
name you want to filter contains * or ?, enclose * or ? in square brackets.
For example, to find the profile P100*10, enter P100[*]10 in the filter
field.
You can select objects according to template attributes. To do this, select Template from the
Category list box, and then select the desired template attribute from the Property list box.
Use the following units when filtering template attributes, even when using the US Imperial
environment:
• mm for length
• mm2 for area
• kg for weight
• degree for angle
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Filtering objects
2. Select where you want to copy the filter.
• To make the filter available in another model, copy the file to the attributes
folder of the destination model.
• To make the filter available in all models, copy the file to the system folder.
3. Restart Tekla Structures.
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Filtering objects
80 TEKLA STRUCTURES 17
Filtering objects
9 Tips for basic tasks
This section provides useful hints and tips that help you use the Tekla Structures user interface
and its basic features more efficiently.
TEKLA STRUCTURES 17 81
Tips for basic tasks
To select values from the model:
1. Click Add row.
2. Select options from the Category and Property list boxes.
3. In the Value list box, select one of the options.
The availability of options depends on your selection in the Property list box. You can
select dates from the model only if the property is a date.
a To select an object property, click Select from model... and then select an object.
b To select a date, click Select date... to open the Select date dialog box, and then
select one of the options.
You can either select a date from the calendar, select the review date, or define the
number of days before or after the review date. The review date is the same as
Review date in the Project Status Visualization dialog box.
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Tips for basic tasks
Index
a copying
by specifying distance from origin .........................43
drawing objects .....................................................42
area selection ............................................................... 36 filters......................................................................78
assemblies from another model ...............................................45
assembly types in filtering ..................................... 75 hints and tips .........................................................81
nested assemblies ................................................ 37 linearly to new position ..........................................44
selecting ................................................................ 37 objects ............................................................ 41, 42
to another object....................................................45
to another plane ....................................................44
b using drag-and-drop ..............................................44
creating
objects ...................................................................29
basics of Tekla Structures selection filters.......................................................71
tips......................................................................... 81 view filters..............................................................70
bolts crossing selection .........................................................36
filtering................................................................... 74 customizing
buttons toolbars..................................................................18
common buttons.................................................... 20
Load ...................................................................... 20
Save ...................................................................... 20 d
Save as ................................................................. 20
TEKLA STRUCTURES 17 83
e i
enhanced tooltips..........................................................21 interrupting
environments ................................................................12 commands .............................................................26
examples object selection ......................................................39
filtering beams and columns..................................74 introduction to Tekla Structures ......................................9
filtering out reference models ................................76
filtering parts in specific phases.............................74
filtering parts with certain profile ............................75 l
snapping in drawings.............................................66
exiting Tekla Structures ................................................16 languages
extension lines ..............................................................60 available languages ...............................................11
changing the language of user interface................12
f licences .........................................................................10
linear
copying ..................................................................44
features...........................................................................9 moving ...................................................................47
filtering loading dialog box properties ........................................21
assemblies.............................................................75 locking Mini Toolbar ......................................................18
bolts and welds......................................................74 locking the pointer in a direction ...................................63
cast units ...............................................................75
copying filters.........................................................78
deleting filters ........................................................79 m
examples ........................................... 73, 74, 75, 76
objects ...................................................................69 menu tooltips.................................................................21
possible values ......................................................77 Mini Toolbar ..................................................................17
reference model objects properties .......................76 changing the position and distance .......................17
selection filters................................................ 70, 71 copying settings to another computer....................82
sub-assemblies......................................................76 customizing............................................................18
using template attributes .......................................78 locking the position ................................................18
view filters....................................................... 69, 70 mirroring
wildcards................................................................77 drawing objects......................................................52
filters objects ...................................................................52
in drawings ............................................................71 moving
in views..................................................................71 by specifying distance from origin..........................46
drawing objects......................................................45
h hints and tips..........................................................81
linearly to new position ..........................................47
objects ............................................................ 41, 45
handles to another object ....................................................48
selecting ................................................................36 to another plane.....................................................48
hiding toolbars ..................................................................16
dimensions ............................................................33 using drag-and-drop ..............................................47
reference models...................................................76 multi-user vs single-user ...............................................13
toolbars..................................................................16
tooltips ...................................................................21
highlighting n
selectable objects ..................................................34
nested assemblies ........................................................37
84 TEKLA STRUCTURES 17
o rollover highlight ...........................................................34
rotating
around a line..........................................................49
objects around z axis .........................................................50
copying............................................................41, 42 drawing objects .............................................. 48, 51
creating ................................................................. 29 objects ...................................................................48
deleting.................................................................. 30 running commands .......................................................25
duplicates .............................................................. 41
extension lines ...................................................... 60
filtering................................................................... 69
s
mirroring ................................................................ 52
modifying.........................................................29, 30 saving
moving.............................................................41, 45 dialog box properties .............................................21
rotating .................................................................. 48 selecting
selecting ................................................... 33, 35, 36 adding objects to selection ....................................39
orthogonal directions ..............................................57, 58 assemblies ............................................................37
overriding snap switches .............................................. 57 cast units ...............................................................37
crossing window selection.....................................36
p dates from model...................................................81
handles..................................................................36
interrupting object selection...................................39
parts modifying selection................................................39
filtering................................................................... 74 multiple objects......................................................36
phases nested assemblies.................................................37
filtering................................................................... 74 objects ............................................................ 33, 35
picking points, see snapping ........................................ 53 objects in components...........................................37
pinning Mini Toolbar ..................................................... 18 reference model objects ........................................38
points reference models...................................................38
picking, see snapping............................................ 53 single objects.........................................................35
profiles values from model .................................................81
filtering................................................................... 75 window selection ...................................................36
prompts ........................................................................ 23 selection filters....................................................... 70, 71
selection switches.........................................................35
showing
r dimensions ............................................................33
toolbars........................................................... 16, 57
tooltips ...................................................................21
redoing commands....................................................... 26 warning messages ................................................23
reference model objects single-user vs multi-user...............................................13
selecting ................................................................ 38 Smart Select .................................................................47
reference models snap switches ...............................................................55
filtering................................................................... 76 main snap switches ...............................................55
selecting ................................................................ 38 other snap switches...............................................56
reference points............................................................ 62 overriding...............................................................57
repeating commands.................................................... 26
roles.............................................................................. 11
TEKLA STRUCTURES 17 85
snapping toolbars .........................................................................16
dimensions ............................................................53 Mini Toolbar ...........................................................17
in orthogonal directions .........................................57 moving ...................................................................16
relative to previously picked points........................58 tooltips...........................................................................21
snap depth.............................................................54 tracking .........................................................................64
snap grids ..............................................................68
snap override.........................................................57
snap priority ...........................................................55 u
snap symbol ..........................................................53
snap zone ..............................................................54 undoing commands.......................................................26
snapping toolbar ....................................................54 user interface
to extension lines...................................................60 languages ....................................................... 11, 12
to line .....................................................................59 overview.................................................................15
to positions at even distances ........................ 57, 60
using coordinates ........................................... 63, 66
using temporary reference points ..........................62
using tracking ........................................................64
v
starting Tekla Structures...............................................15
status bar ......................................................................23 values
sub-assemblies selecting from model..............................................81
filtering ...................................................................76 view filters ........................................................69, 70, 71
switching between creating ..................................................................73
tabs........................................................................19
w
t
warning messages ........................................................23
tabs...............................................................................19 welds
template attributes filtering ...................................................................74
in filtering ...............................................................78 wildcards .......................................................................77
temporary reference points...........................................62 window selection...........................................................36
tips work area
copying and moving efficiently...............................81 objects outside the work area ................................23
copying Mini Toolbar settings ................................82
selecting values from model ..................................81
86 TEKLA STRUCTURES 17