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En 1988, alors âgé de 25 ans, Viktor Orban a effectué une demande de bourse pour étudier les sciences politiques à Oxford auprès de la fondation George Soros. Le milliardaire philanthrope, d'origine hongroise, est devenu la principale cible politique du Premier ministre hongrois.
Titlu original
La lettre d'intention de Viktor Orban à Geogre Soros
En 1988, alors âgé de 25 ans, Viktor Orban a effectué une demande de bourse pour étudier les sciences politiques à Oxford auprès de la fondation George Soros. Le milliardaire philanthrope, d'origine hongroise, est devenu la principale cible politique du Premier ministre hongrois.
En 1988, alors âgé de 25 ans, Viktor Orban a effectué une demande de bourse pour étudier les sciences politiques à Oxford auprès de la fondation George Soros. Le milliardaire philanthrope, d'origine hongroise, est devenu la principale cible politique du Premier ministre hongrois.
aegaghar 12:
H=5o00
yr Vesansay; Sanosition vows
In the first part of this studv we summarized the mein direction of
the opposition activity in Polend before the birth of Solidarity and
we overlooked the strategy and tactics of Soliderity till the sum=
mer of los ,
In the second!/part we analysed the crisis situation daveloped in
the summer of
SL, and we described the rise of the self-menegement
movement, ‘le analysed the conflicts between the self-management nove~
ment and Solidarity, and bete
een both of them and the connmytet ru-
lino elite, The conflicts culminated in the 2utumn="inter of 1907,
We surveyed the function, the plece, and the orogram of the self-
management moverent in order to verify, that the elternetive drefte
by the supnorters of the self-management idea mes the main resson to
impose the state of war.
To understand the conflicts we traced the disorganazition within
Solidarity, The central problem wes the alternative oronosal of the
sel f-mans
gment movement 28 well, Thare were soma distincuishabls
ally led tn
ideas and directions within tha Solidarity shich crack
conflict
vith one another.
ronard it as tha decadsive clement
idaas tayaloned ‘wv the
ranent novament “ars seine
ted by cha nejority of the Calivardty nenhars.
arity con 43 ranardad as 9 avrhol of "NO" sadd bu the candecs
ho wav of wdolsdne newer Sv the cosmut
he preative unde ef che engg ace se
sre at 4
fepeten'ing an
nee af the
anlfelinitetton, thie tun clement, noutralieod she inner divdeson
rity,
waa eaddt inte he
thane on. eananin fatintsepation cat desman ont laanar perchtat
Ath cha peedertnes of che ruline oldt2 fo onw theraush eheneos.Using the cetenories of "authority" /in the sense of rule/ ond "a0-
wer" /:4thout the rule/ worked out by T.H.pdc!
"9 can deserab
the conflict as the contfrontation bet
ilt uo his ovn suthority and the traditional sol
ineticurions
which had “only paw
sr". For the nover that lost ite Lecitémas: chy
apo:
ance of # new authority meant an ultinete chellanoe,
The core of the conflict between the state and self=nanscemant
supporters was the hegemony over running of the economy. Th2 control
over the produgtion was at the stake, Anart from the arned forces
all the traditional institutions of control over society “e
ralysed, In this situation who rules the ficld of srotuction is
able to control the governing of the
shole society,
Solidarsty ene much mare
en 2 nares trede union. T+
than 9 nolitical party cr 2 national liberation mov
ant, There is
no covernment thot would have remained in nawer with such an oo~
Position outsise the Parliament ss tho Soliderity wee.,.,,.excent
the communist rul
ng elite.
Lites Oreo
Viktor Orbén
SES Spébac 2016: Sujet Sciences Economiques Et Sociales Bac ES Les Difficultés Des États Membres de L'union Économique Et Monétaire Pour Coordonner Leurs Politiques Conjoncturelles ?