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First Semester
Applied Electronics
(Regulation 2009)
1. Mention any two properties of a wide sense stationary (WSS) random process?
4. If the output random process y(n )is obtained by filtering WSS random process
x (n )with a stable LSI filter, h(n ) write down the relation between y(n )and
x (n )in terms of autocorrelation. Given that the autocorrelation of x (n ) is
(
rx k .)
6. Write down the system function H (z ) for a causal FIR Wiener filter.
11. (a) (i) State and prove the spectral factorization theorem. (8)
(ii) Show that the DFT of rx (k) is equal to magnitude squared value of
1
the spectrum of x (n )multiplied by . (8)
N
Or
12. (a) Find the power spectrum for each of the following wide sense stationary
random processes that have the autocorrelation sequence given by:
Or
(b) (i) Discuss the Blackman Tukey method of power spectrum estimation
in detail. (8)
13. (a) (i) Outline the procedure for design of a causal IIR Wiener filter that
produces minimum mean square estimate of x (n ). (8)
Or
(b) (i) Briefly explain the usefulness of discrete Kalman filter in the
context of estimation of non-stationary processes. (6)
x (n + 1) = w (0 )x (n ) + w()
1 x (n − 1) which minimizes the mean square
error in the prediction of x (n + 1) and find the minimum mean
square error. (10)
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14. (a) (i) Explain how an adaptive linear predictor can be designed using the
Least Mean Square algorithm with a suitable example. (8)
(ii) Draw the block diagram of a symbol rate echo canceller and
explain. (8)
Or
(b) (i) Write a detailed note on exponentially weighted Recursive Least
Square algorithm. (8)
(ii) With the aid of a neat schematic diagram describe how the problem
of adaptive channel equalization can be solved. (8)
15. (a) (i) Explain the need for sampling rate conversion by a rational factor
and how is it achieved. (8)
(ii) What do you mean by multi-resolution analysis and explain how
wavelet transforms can be used for this purpose. (8)
Or
(b) (i) Enumerate the procedure involved in multistage implementation of
a multi-rate system. (8)
(ii) Develop an expression for the output y(n ) as a function of the input
x (n ) for the multi-rate structure of Fig. 15 (b)-(ii). (8)
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