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RES-407
Operating
Instructions
Important features
• Microprocessor technology
• Automatic zero calibration (AUTOCAL)
• Automatic optimization (AUTOTUNE)
• Automatic configuration of the secondary voltage and current ranges
(AUTORANGE, as of April 2005)
• Automatic phase angle compensation (AUTOCOMP, as of April 2005)
• Automatic frequency adjustment
• Large current and voltage range
• Electrically isolated analog input for set point selection with potentiometer or 0…10VDC
• Electrically isolated 0…10VDC analog output for ACTUAL temperature
• 24VDC control signals for START, AUTOCAL and RESET with electrical isolation
• Alarm function with fault diagnosis
• Heatsealing band alloy and temperature range selectable as standard (as of June 2003)
19.11.07
Page 2 RES-407
Safety and warning notes
RES-407 Page 3
Application
operating safety. They are not included in the scope of 1.7 Standards / CE marking
supply of the standard control system and are
described in a separate document. The controller described here complies with the
following standards, provisions and directives:
2 Application
This RESISTRON temperature controller is an integral The controller is most commonly used for impulse-
part of the "series 400", the outstanding feature of heatsealing PE and PP films in:
which is its microprocessor technology. All
• Vertical and horizontal f/f/s machines
RESISTRON temperature controllers are used to
control the temperature of heating elements • Pouch, filling and sealing machines
(heatsealing bands, beaded bands, cutting wires, • Film wrapping machines
heatsealing blades, solder elements etc.), as required
in a variety of heatsealing processes. • Pouch-making machines
• Group packaging machines
• L-sealers
Page 4 RES-407
Principle of operation
• Repeatable quality of the heatseals under any • Simple operation and control of the sealing process
conditions
3 Principle of operation
The resistance of the heatsealing band, which is transformer. This allows optimum adaptation to the
temperature-sensitive, is monitored 50x per second load and to the required dynamic range despite the
(60x at 60Hz) by measuring the current and voltage. exceptionally compact dimensions of the controller.
The temperature calculated with the help of these
measurements is displayed and compared with the set PLEASE NOTE!
point.
The primary voltage of the impulse transformer is RESISTRON temperature controller play a significant
adjusted by phase-angle control if the measured values role in enhancing the performance of modern
deviate from the set point. The resulting change in the machines. However, the full benefit can only be
current through the heatsealing band leads to a change obtained from the advanced technology offered by this
in the band temperature and thus also its resistance. control system if all the system components, in other
This change is measured and evaluated by the words the heatsealing band, the impulse transformer,
RESISTRON temperature controller. the wiring, the timing signals and the controller itself,
The control loop is closed: ACTUAL temperature = SET are compatible with one another.
temperature. Even minute thermal loads on the
heatsealing band are detected and can be corrected
quickly and precisely.
We will be pleased to
The thermoelectric control loop which is formed has a contribute our many
highly dynamic response because purely electrical years of experience
variables are measured at a high sampling rate. A very towards optimizing your
wide secondary current range can be controlled with heatsealing system.
only minimal power loss - a considerable advantage -
because power is controlled on the primary side of the
RESISTRON controller
IR UR Actual value
Current
transformer R=f(T)
Indicators
U2 and
sec. Start
U1 controls
_
prim. or
+ Set point bus interface
Impulse transformer
LINE
RES-407 Page 5
Description of the controller
Page 6 RES-407
Accessories and modifications
Line filter
Essential in order to ensure CE conformity.
Optimized for the RESISTRON temperature controller.
Impulse transformer
Designed according to VDE 0570/EN 61558 with a one-section bobbin.
Optimized for impulse operation with RESISTRON temperature controllers.
Specified according to the heatsealing application
(ª ROPEX Application Report).
Booster
External switching amplifier, necessary for high primary currents
(continuous current > 5A, pulsed current > 25A).
5.2 Modifications (MODs) The modifications described here are just a few of the
large number available. Separate documents are
Owing to its universal design, the RESISTRON supplied for all modifications.
temperature controller RES-407 is suitable for a very
wide range of heatsealing applications. MOD 01
Various modifications (MODs) are offered for the
Amplifier for low secondary voltages
RESISTRON temperature controller RES-407 for
(UR = 0.25…16VAC). This modification is necessary,
implementing special applications.
for example, for very short or low-resistance
heatsealing bands.
RES-407 Page 7
Accessories and modifications
5
1
789
0 = Factory settings
6
Page 8 RES-407
Accessories and modifications
MOD 46 (as of April 2005) If the actual temperature leaves the tolerance band, the
output signal is deactivated again. The output signal
Additional terminal for "Temperature OK" signal. If this then remains deactivated, even if the actual tempera-
modification is installed, the RES-407 checks whether
ture subsequently returns to the tolerance band.
the ACTUAL temperature is within a settable tolerance
It is thus possible to check - as part of the monitoring
band ("OK" window) on either side of the SET concept, for instance - whether the output signal is still
temperature. The lower ( ∆ϑ lower ) and upper
active at the end of the heatsealing process, in other
( ∆ϑ upper ) tolerance band limits are configured in the
words whether the actual temperature has remained
factory to -10K and +10K. These values can be set within the defined tolerance band throughout the entire
independently of one another in the ROPEX
process.
visualization software (ª section 10.11 "Diagnostic
The output signal is not deactivated again until the next
interface/visualization software (as of April 2005)" on
"START" signal is activated or until an alarm is
page 31).
signaled.
If the actual temperature is inside the specified
tolerance band when the "START" signal is activated, MOD 46 ("Temperature OK" signal) cannot be
the output signal is activated as well (see graph below): ! used in combination with MOD 40
("Temperature reached" signal).
Actual value
Set+ ∆ϑ upper
Set
Set+ ∆ϑ lower
Time
Signal
„Temp. OK“
Conductive
Not conduct.
Time
RES-407 Page 9
Technical data
6 Technical data
Type of construction Housing for installation in the electrical cabinet
Snaps onto a standard top hat rail (DIN TS35 rail, 35mm) acc. to DIN EN 50022
Dimensions: 90 x 75mm; height: 135mm (incl. terminals)
Page 10 RES-407
Technical data
Ambient +5…+45°C
temperature
End holders to mechanical fix the controller must be fitted at both ends for
mounting on a vertical top hat rail.
RES-407 Page 11
Dimensions
7 Dimensions
135.0
113.0
75.0 90.0
8 Installation
ª See also section 1 "Safety and warning notes" on automatically detected by the temperature controller
page 3. in the range from 47Hz to 63Hz.
3. Install the RESISTRON temperature controller in
Installation and startup may only be the electrical cabinet on a standard top hat rail (DIN
! performed by technically trained, skilled TS35 rail, according to DIN EN 50022). If several
persons who are familiar with the associated risks controllers are installed on one top hat rail, the
and warranty provisions. minimum clearance specified in section 6 "Technical
data" on page 10 must be allowed between them.
4. Wire the system in accordance with the instructions
8.1 Installation procedure in section 8.3 "Power supply" on page 14,
section 8.6 "Auxiliary voltage" on page 16 and the
Proceed as follows to install the RESISTRON
ROPEX Application Report. The information
temperature controller RES-407:
provided in section 8.2 "Installation steps" on
1. Switch off the line voltage and verify that all circuits page 13 must be heeded additionally.
are deenergized.
2. The supply voltage specified on the nameplate of Check the tightness of all the system
the RESISTRON temperature controller must be ! connections, including the terminals for the
identical to the line voltage that is present in the impulse transformer windings.
plant or machine. The line frequency is
5. Make sure that the wiring conforms to the relevant
national and international installation regulations.
Page 12 RES-407
Installation
RES-407 Page 13
Installation
LINE Line
L1 (L1)
N (L2) 115VAC, 230VAC, 400VAC
GND/ 50/60Hz
Earth
Circuit breaker
Double-pole, C characteristic
ON K1
(ª ROPEX Application Report)
Short-circuit protection only.
I> I> ! RESISTRON temperature controller not protected.
OFF
3
Ka Relay Ka
For "HEAT ON - OFF" function (all-pole) or
"EMERGENCY STOP".
Line filter
LINE The filter type and size must be determined according to
FILTER the load, the transformer and the machine wiring
(ª ROPEX Application Report).
Short wires Do not run the filter supply wires (line side) parallel
3 ! to the filter output wires (load side).
UR ROPEX
temperature RESISTRON temperature controller belonging to the
IR controller 4xx Series.
Relay Kb
Kb Load break (all-pole), e.g. in combination with the alarm
output of the temperature controller.
When using a series resistor RV-....-1 the relay Kb
! shall be installed.
U1 3
Impulse Transformer
PRIM.
Designed according to VDE 0570/EN 61558 (isolating
transformer with reinforced insulation). Connect core to
ground.
Use transformers with a one section bobbin. The
2
U2 ! power, duty cycle and voltage values must be
SEC.
determined individually according to the application
1
(ª ROPEX Application Report and "Accessories" leaflet
2
for impulse transformers).
Wiring
The wire cross-sections depend on the application
(ª ROPEX Application Report).
Guide values:
Primary circuit: min. 1.5mm², max. 2.5mm²
R Secondary circuit: min. 4.0mm², max. 25mm²
c These wires must always be twisted (>20/m)
d These wires must be twisted (>20/m) if several control
loops are laid together ("crosstalk").
e Twisting (>20/m) is recommended to improve EMC.
Page 14 RES-407
Installation
ROPEX line filters are specially optimized for use in The wiring instructions contained in section 8.3 "Power
RESISTRON control loops. Providing that they are supply" on page 14 must be observed.
Large cross-section
wire to ground
max. 1m
PE
LINE ROPEX
temperature
controller
8.5 Current transformer PEX-W3 of the control system. The current transformer may only
be operated if it is connected to the temperature
The PEX-W3 current transformer supplied with the controller correctly (ª section 8.3 "Power supply" on
RESISTRON temperature controller is an integral part page 14).
24 75 14
23 28
terminal
wires
60
12
39
26
14
terminal
block
RES-407 Page 15
Installation
8.6 Auxiliary voltage maximum current input of 1,0A and it is also protected
against reverse polarity.
Since the inputs and outputs of the RES-407 are
electrically isolated, a 24VDC auxiliary voltage must be
applied to terminals 12+13. The auxiliary voltage has a 8.7 Wiring diagram (standard)
START (HEAT) 6
with 24VDC signal
3
RESET
7 4
with 24VDC signal
U1
prim.
GND 14 Impulse
transformer
Ground
for 24VDC signals. U2
Must be grounded sec.
externally to prevent
electrostatic
charging! 8 Heat-
UR R sealing
GND 13 9 band
Auxiliary Twisted
0V
supply (Internal ground)
+24VDC 12 No external
grounding allowed!
ANALOG
INPUT up to 10
16 IR
(set point) production
+0...10VDC 11
date
ANALOG March 2005 Current transformer
OUTPUT PEX-W2/-W3
17 0V
(real temperatur) (Internal ground)
+0...10VDC No external
grounding allowed!
ALARM
OUTPUT 18 OPTION: 14
+24VDC 2K
SET POINT 16
UREF POTENTIOMETER
cw
=
15 PD-3 or PD-5 15
+10VDC =
Page 16 RES-407
Installation
3 NC
RESET
7 4 NC
with 24VDC signal
U1
prim.
GND 14 Impulse
transformer
Ground
for 24VDC signals. U2
Must be grounded sec.
externally to prevent
electrostatic
charging! 8 Heat-
UR R sealing
GND 13 9 band
Auxiliary Twisted
0V
supply (Internal ground)
+24VDC 12 No external
grounding allowed!
ANALOG
INPUT up tol 10
16 IR
(set point) production
+0...10VDC 11
date
ANALOG March 2005 Current transformer
OUTPUT PEX-W2/-W3
17 0V
(real temperature) (Internal ground)
+0...10VDC No external
grounding allowed!
ALARM
OUTPUT 18 OPTION: 14
+24VDC 2K
SET POINT 16
UREF POTENTIOMETER
cw
=
15 PD-3 or PD-5 15
+10VDC =
RES-407 Page 17
Installation
19 20
BOOSTER
Additional terminals
in housing cover
for MOD 26 (booster connection)
+24VDC +24VDC
RES- 407
1
ALARM
HEAT
2
+ OUTPUT
AUTOCAL
Imax. 50mA
3
4
GND GND
Additional terminals
in housing cover
for MOD 40 (”Temp. reached” signal)
or MOD 46 (”Temp. OK” signal)
MOD 40 cannot be used in combination with MOD 46 cannot be used in combination with
! MOD 26 (booster connection) manufactured ! MOD 40.
prior to March 2005.
Page 18 RES-407
Startup and operation
Terminals
LEDs
Wiring diagram
Nameplate
RES-407 Page 19
Startup and operation
OFF
1-10
Factory settings
ON 1 2 3 4 5
SWITCH
U2 ( V )
ON
3
U2 DIP switch I2 DIP switch
12345
4
1 2 3 4 5
1...10V ON OFF OFF 30...100A OFF OFF
OFF
ON
2x
2 34
2 34
0 = Factory settings
6
This configuration is supplied as standard If the switch is set to "9" (as of April 2005), more
! with all controllers manufactured as of June temperature ranges and alloys can be selected by
2003. The settings are only possible on older means of the ROPEX visualization software (ª see
controllers in conjunction with MOD 37 (ªª section section 10.11 "Diagnostic interface/visualization
"MOD 37 (until May 2003)" on page 8). software (as of April 2005)" on page 31).
Page 20 RES-407
Startup and operation
789
1
2 34
(factory setting)
6
5
If the plug-jumper is not inserted - or if it is corrected after a few heating cycles (ª section 9.3.2
! incorrectly inserted - an error message "Burning in the heatsealing band" on page 21).
appears when the controller is switched on One very important design feature is the copper or
(ª
ª section 10.13 "Error messages" on page 32). silver-plating of the heatsealing band ends. Cold ends
allow the temperature to be controlled accurately and
If the "Alarm output opened by alarm/PC increase the life of the teflon coating and the
CONFIGURATION" position is selected (as of April heatsealing band.
2005), the behavior of the alarm output can be
configured in more detail by means of the ROPEX An overheated or burned-out heatsealing
visualization software (ª see section 10.11 ! band must no longer be used because the
"Diagnostic interface/visualization software (as of April TCR has been altered irreversibly.
2005)" on page 31).
9.3.2 Burning in the heatsealing band
If a new heatsealing band has been used, the zero
9.3 Heatsealing band
point is first of all calibrated while the band is still cold
by activating the "AUTOCAL" function on the controller.
9.3.1 General When the "AUTOCAL" function has finished, the
The heatsealing band is a key component in the control controller outputs a voltage equivalent to a temperature
loop, since it is both a heating element and a sensor. of 20°C at the actual value output. Adjust the set point
The geometry of the heatsealing band is too complex to to approximately 250°C and activate the "START"
be discussed at length here. We shall therefore only signal to heat for approximately 1 second. After
refer to a few of the most important physical and recooling, the controller usually outputs an actual value
electrical properties: of less than 20°C. Repeat the "AUTOCAL" function.
The measuring principle applied for this system The heatsealing band has now been burned in and the
necessitates a heatsealing band alloy with a suitable change in the alloy stabilized.
temperature coefficient TCR, i.e. one whose resistance The burn-in effect described here does not occur if the
increases as the temperature rises. heatsealing band has already been thermally
Too low a TCR leads to oscillation or uncontrolled pretreated by the manufacturer.
heating.
When heatsealing bands with a higher TCR are used, 9.3.3 Replacing the heatsealing band
the controller must be calibrated for this.
All power supply leads must be disconnected from the
The first time the heatsealing band is heated to
RESISTRON temperature controller in order to replace
approximately 200…250°C, the standard alloy
the heatsealing band.
undergoes a once-only resistance change (burn-in
effect). The cold resistance of the heatsealing band is
The heatsealing band must be replaced in
reduced by approximately 2…3%. However, this at first ! accordance with the instructions provided by
glance slight resistance change results in a zero point
the manufacturer.
error of 20…30°C. The zero point must therefore be
RES-407 Page 21
Startup and operation
Each time the heatsealing band is replaced, the zero As of SW-Revision 106:
point must be calibrated with the AUTOCAL function ! If the red "ALARM" LED lights up for 0.3s in
while the band is still cold, in order to compensate addition to the yellow "AUTOCAL" LED when the
production-related resistance tolerances. The burn-in voltage is switched on, the configuration of this
procedure described above should be performed for all controller has been changed in the visualization
new heatsealing bands. software (ª ª section 10.11 "Diagnostic interface/
visualization software (as of April 2005)" on
page 31). In order to avoid malfunctions, please
9.4 Startup procedure check the controller configuration before
continuing the startup procedure.
Please also refer to section 1 "Safety and warning
notes" on page 3 and section 2 "Application" on 8. One of the following states then appears:
page 4.
"ALARM" "OUTPUT"
Installation and startup may only be ACTION
LED LED
! performed by technically trained, skilled
persons who are familiar with the associated risks OFF Short pulses Go to 9
and warranty provisions. every 1.2s
Page 22 RES-407
Startup and operation
curve, in other words it must not jump abruptly, 9.4.2 Restart after replacing the
fluctuate or deviate temporarily in the wrong heatsealing band
direction. This kind of behavior would indicate that
the UR measuring wires have been laid incorrectly. To replace the heatsealing band, proceed as described
If an error message is displayed, please proceed as in section 9.3.2 "Burning in the heatsealing band" on
described in section 10.13 "Error messages" on page 21 .
page 32.
Always use a heatsealing band with the
11.Burn in the heatsealing band (ª section 9.3.2 ! correct alloy, dimensions and copper-plating
"Burning in the heatsealing band" on page 21) and
in order to avoid malfunctions and overheating.
repeat the AUTOCAL function.
Continue with section 9.4.1, steps 4 to 11.
The controller is now
ready
RES-407 Page 23
Controller functions
10 Controller functions
See also section 8.6 "Auxiliary voltage" on page 16.
ALARM
HEAT Yellow LED, lit during heating phase.
2
OUTPUT
AUTOCAL
3
RES- 407
Temperature
controller
ROPEX
Tel:+49(0)7142-7776-0
Made in Germany
AUTOCAL
2
HEAT
Green LED, indicates pulses in measure-
4
ALARM
ment mode. In control mode, luminous
intensity is proportional to heating current.
ROPEX
INDUSTRIE - ELEKTRONIK
.
Page 24 RES-407
Controller functions
In addition to the functions shown in the diagram by the LEDs. These states are described in detail in the
above, various controller operating states are indicated table below:
RESET active,
AUTOCAL requested, but
AUTOCAL START and AUTOCAL
function is locked AUTOCAL executing
(yellow) functions are locked
(as of April 2005)
(as of April 2005)
HEAT requested,
HEAT
— but function is locked START executing
(yellow)
(as of April 2005)
OUTPUT
In control mode the luminous intensity is proportional to the heating current.
(green)
RES-407 14
+ 13
GND
+ 16
0…10VDC
- 14 Potentiometer with
GND digital dial PD-x
13
15
3
14
The relationship between the applied voltage and the 1
SET temperature is linear. 16 2
Setting range:
0VDC Æ 0°C
10VDC Æ 300°C or 500°C In order to be able to select the set point with a
(depending on the contr. configuration) potentiometer, the controller makes a +10VDC (± 5%)
Please refer to section 10.3 "Temperature indication reference voltage available at terminal 15.
(actual value output)" on page 26 for a circuit diagram. The relationship between the potentiometer setting and
the SET temperature is linear.
The connecting wires between the controller and the
potentiometer must be shielded.
RES-407 Page 25
Controller functions
Temperature T
SET temperature can be adjusted exactly with the help 300
of the digital display in the window of the dial. The
270
number which appears on the display corresponds to
the SET temperature in °C. 240
The set point that is selected for the heatsealing 210
temperature must be greater than 40°C. If not, the
180
heatsealing band will not be heated up when the
"START" signal is activated. 150
120
If a potentiometer is not connected or if 0VDC
! is applied to the set point input, the set point 90
is assumed to be zero. When you connect the 60
potentiometer, please note the direction of
rotation! 20°C
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
0.66V Voltage U VDC
10.3 Temperature indication (actual "ZERO"
value output)
°C 0 - 500°C range
The RES-407 supplies an analog 0…10VDC signal,
Temperature T
500
which is proportional to the real ACTUAL temperature,
at terminals 17+14. 450
400
350
RES-407 300
+
Actual value 33ohms max. 5mA 250
output 17
0…10VDC 200
GND 150
14
100
13 0…10VDC 20°C
- + 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Temperature 0.4V Voltage U VDC
meter "ZERO"
e.g. ATR-x
An indicating instrument can be connected to this
output in order to visualize the temperature of the
heatsealing band.
Voltage values: The characteristics of the ROPEX ATR-x temperature
0VDC Æ 0°C meter (size, scaling, dynamic response) are ideally
10VDC Æ 300°C or 500°C suited to this application and this instrument should
(depending on the contr. configuration) therefore always be used (ª section 5 "Accessories
The relationship between the change in the output and modifications" on page 6).
voltage and the ACTUAL temperature is linear. It not only facilitates SET-ACTUAL comparisons, but
also enables other criteria such as the heating rate, set
point reached within the specified time, cooling of the
heatsealing band etc. to be evaluated.
This meter moreover permits disturbances in the
control loop (loose connections, contacting or wiring
problems) as well as any line disturbances to be
Page 26 RES-407
Controller functions
observed extremely effectively and interpreted The "AUTOCAL" function is activated by means of a
accordingly. The same applies if mutual interference 24VDC pulse at terminals 5+14.
occurs between several neighboring control loops.
24VDC
If an alarm is signaled, this analog output is
! used to display a selective error message AUTOCAL RES-407
+ 5
(ª
ª section 10.13 "Error messages" on page 32). max. 6mA
RES-407 Page 27
Controller functions
3. If the "START" signal (24VDC) is active, the The set point that is selected for the heatsealing
"AUTOCAL" function is not executed ("HEAT" LED temperature must be greater than 40°C. If not, the
lit). heatsealing band will not be heated up.
4. If the "RESET" signal (24VDC) is active, the The alarm output is switched if the "START" signal is
"AUTOCAL" function is not executed. activated while an error message is indicating error
codes 104…106, 111…114, 211, 302 or 303 (up to
5. The "AUTOCAL" function cannot be activated if
March 2005: error codes 8…12) (ª section 10.13
error codes 101…103, 201…203, 801 or 9xx (up to
"Error messages" on page 32). The heatsealing band is
March 2005: error codes 1…3, 5…7) occur on
no longer heated up.
startup (ª section 10.13 "Error messages" on
page 32). If the controller has already operated
correctly - at least once - after starting up, the
"AUTOCAL" function cannot be activated with error 10.6 "RESET" signal
codes 201…203, 801 or 9xx (up to March 2005:
error codes 5…7). The RESISTRON temperature controller RES-407 can
be reset by means of an external "RESET" signal at
terminals 7+14). As a result:
10.5 "START" signal (HEAT) • A heatsealing cycle is aborted if one is in progress
• No more measuring impulses are generated
When the "START" signal is activated, the controller-
internal set/actual comparison is enabled and the • An error message is reset if one is present
heatsealing band is heated up to the SET temperature. (Note: The error message is not reset until the
It remains at this temperature until the signal is "RESET" signal is deactivated)
deactivated again.
24VDC
The "HEAT" LED on the front panel of the RES-407 is
lit continuously for the duration of the heating phase. RESET RES-407
The "START" signal is activated by means of a 24VDC + 7
signal at terminals 6+14. max. 6mA
24VDC
START
(HEAT)
RES-407 GND
+ 6 - 14
max. 6mA
13
13
LOW: ≤ 2VDC
HIGH: ≥ 12VDC
>0.1s
Page 28 RES-407
Controller functions
The controller performs an internal If the interval between the two "AUTOCAL"
! initialization run lasting approximately functions is longer than 2.0s, "AUTOCAL" is
500ms after the "RESET" signal is deactivated. The executed normally again the second time.
next heatsealing process cannot be started until it
has finished. AUTOCAL <2.0s
signal
If a contactor Kb is used to deactivate the 24VDC
! control loop (ª
ª section 8.3 "Power supply"
on page 14), it must be energized again 50ms at the
0
latest after the "RESET" signal is deactivated. If it is t
energized too late, an error message will be output
by the controller. Function
AUTOCOMP
off
t
10.8 Automatic phase angle
compensation (AUTOCOMP)
(as of April 2005) The "OUTPUT" LED blinks repeatedly when the
"AUTOCOMP" function is executed and the actual
It may be necessary to compensate the phase angle value output (terminals 17+14) is set to 0…3°C (i.e.
displacement between the UR and IR measuring app. 0 VDC).
signals for special heatsealing applications (ª ROPEX 3. „AUTO“
Application Report). The "AUTOCOMP" function is (as of software revision 108)
provided for this purpose. The following settings are With this setting the „AUTOCOMP“ function is acti-
possible: vated automatically after the "AUTOCAL" function
1. „OFF" (Factory settings) has been successfully executed.
The „AUTOCOMP“ function is deactivated.
2. „ON“
The „AUTOCOMP“ function is executed whenever
the "AUTOCAL" function (ª section 10.4
"Automatic zero calibration (AUTOCAL)" on
page 27) is run twice in quick succession. The
interval between the end of the first "AUTOCAL"
function and the start of the second "AUTOCAL"
must be shorter than 2.0s. The second "AUTOCAL"
function only takes around 2.0s and incorporates
the "AUTOCOMP" function.
RES-407 Page 29
Controller functions
Set+ ∆ϑ lower
OFF
t
„OUTPUT“
LED
lit
OFF Time
t Alarm
307
The "OUTPUT" LED blinks repeatedly when the
"AUTOCOMP" function is executed and the actual If the temperature diagnosis is not activated by the time
value output (terminals 17+14) is set to 0…3°C (i.e. the "START" signal is deactivated (i.e. if the ACTUAL
app. 0 VDC). temperature does not exceed the upper or lower
tolerance band limit), the corresponding error code
The "AUTOCOMP" function must be (309, 310) is indicated and the alarm output is
! activated in the ROPEX visualization switched.
software (ª section 10.11 "Diagnostic interface/ An additional delay time (0…9.9s) can be set in the
visualization software (as of April 2005)" on ROPEX visualization software. The first time the lower
page 31) (default setting: AUTOCOMP off). tolerance band limit is exceeded, the temperature
diagnosis is not activated until the parameterized delay
time has elapsed. The temperature diagnosis function
10.9 Temperature diagnosis can thus be explicitly deactivated, e.g. if the
(as of April 2005) temperature drops temporarily owing to the closure of
the sealing jaws.
An additional temperature diagnosis can be activated in
the ROPEX visualization software (ª section 10.11 The values that can be set in the ROPEX
"Diagnostic interface/visualization software (as of April ! visualization software for the upper and
2005)" on page 31). The RES-407 checks whether the lower tolerance band are identical to those for the
ACTUAL temperature is within a settable tolerance "Temperature OK" signal (MOD 46).
band ("OK" window) on either side of the SET
Page 30 RES-407
Controller functions
RES-407 Page 31
Controller functions
If the alarm relay is configured opposite to the factory Invalid error messages may appear when the
setting (ª section 9.2.3 "Configuration of the alarm ! controller is switched off owing to the
output (as of April 2005)" on page 21), these states are undefined operating state. This must be taken into
reversed. account when they are evaluated by the higher-
level controller (e.g. a PLC) in order to avoid false
C.) Error code output via the 0 to 10V DC alarms.
actual value output (terminals 17+14):
Page 32 RES-407
Part 1 of 3: Error messages as of April 2005
3 (103) 2.00 60 100 UR and IR signals missing Fault area d Fault area dk
(107) Temperature step, down Fault area fgh Fault area fgh
(108) Temperature step, up (loose contact) (loose contact)
RES-407
contin- HIGH
(201) uously
Frequency fluctuation, Check
5 (202) 3.33 100 166 Check power supply
inadmissible line frequency power supply
(203)
Heatup time too long
6 (304) 4.00 120 200 Run RESET Run RESET
(ª section 10.10)
Page 33
Part 2 of 3: Error messages as of April 2005
Page 34
NOTE: The specified error messages are initially output as warnings (actual value output jumps back and forth between two values;
alarm LED blinks; alarm output is LOW). When the "START" signal is activated, the warning changes to a fault
(actual value output no longer jumps back and forth, see bold italic values; alarm LED lit continuously; alarm output is HIGH).
IR signals incorrect,
(104) incorrect specification of
impulse-transformer
Run AUTOCAL,
UR signals incorrect,
Check specification
(105) incorrect specification of
Warning: of transformer,
impulse-transformer
Warning: LOW Fault area ij
Blinks UR and/or IR signals
¯5.33« ¯160« ¯266« fast incorrect, Fault area fgh
RES-407
8 (106) (4Hz) Fault:
ª 10 ® ª300® ª500® incorrect specification of (loose contact)
HIGH impulse-transformer
Fault: (voltage value
Lit at actual Temperature too low,
contin- value output AUTOCAL wasn’t per-
(302)
uously then no longer formed, loose contact, Run AUTOCAL
changes) ambient temp. fluctuates and/or
temperature too high, fault area fgh
AUTOCAL wasn’t per- (loose contact)
(303)
formed, loose contact,
ambient temp. fluctuates
¯6.00« ¯180« ¯300«
9 (211) Data error Run AUTOCAL ---
ª 10 ® ª300® ª500®
Controller functions
Part 3 of 3: Error messages as of April 2005
NOTE: The specified error messages are initially output as warnings (actual value output jumps back and forth between two values;
alarm LED blinks; alarm output is LOW). When the "START" signal is activated, the warning changes to a fault
(actual value output no longer jumps back and forth, see bold italic values; alarm LED lit continuously; alarm output is HIGH).
Controller functions
RES-407
Lit at actual Ext. calibration
(115) contin- value output temperature too high,
¯8.66« ¯260« ¯433«
13 uously then no longer calibration not possible
ª 10 ® ª300® ª500®
changes)
Ext. calibration
(116) temperature fluctuates
calibration not possible
Page 35
Error messages up to March 2005
Page 36
Error Act. value Temp. Temp. ALARM STATUS Action Action if machine
output ; 300°C 500°C of alarm outp. Cause if machine started already operating,
code LED
Voltage [V] [°C] [°C] (factory set.) for first time HS-band not chang.
1 0.66 20 33 IR signal missing Fault area c Fault area c
Internal fault,
7 4.66 140 233 Replace controller Replace controller
controller defective
RES-407
¯5.33« ¯160« ¯266« UR and/or IR signal
8 Run AUTOCAL Fault areas fgh
ª 10 ® ª300® ª500® Blinks incorrect
fast LOW,
¯6.00« ¯180« ¯300« (4Hz)
9 gets HIGH Data error Run AUTOCAL ---
ª 10 ® ª300® ª500®
with"START"
¯6.66« ¯200« ¯333« signal IR signal incorrect, Fault area j,
10 ---
ª 10 ® ª300® ª500® (voltage value calibration not possible check configuration
Blinks at analog
¯7.33« ¯220« ¯365« output then UR signal incorrect, Fault area i,
11 slowly ---
ª 10 ® ª300® ª500® no longer calibration not possible check configuration
(1Hz)
changes)
¯8.00« ¯240« ¯400« UR and IR signals incorrect, Fault areas ij,
12 ---
ª 10 ® ª300® ª500® calibration not possible check configuration
Controller functions
Controller functions
5 1 2 2 9
6 3
Temperature
4 controller
HARDWARE
9
123 45
8 I2 8
UR
8
1 U2 7
IR
7
RES-407 Page 37
Factory settings
Turns through PEX-W2/-W3 - Check number of turns (two or more turns required for
current transformer incorrect currents < 30A)
- Hardware fault (replace controller)
k Internal controller fault - Plug-in jumper for alarm output not connected or
incorrectly connected
11 Factory settings
The RESISTRON temperature controller RES-407 is
configured in the factory as follows:
8 300°C
6
9
5
8 300°C
6
9
5
Page 38 RES-407
Maintenance
[X]
[X]
[X]
12 Maintenance
The controller requires no special maintenance. the impulse transformer – is recommended. Dust
Regular inspection and/or tightening of the terminals – deposits on the controller can be removed with dry
including the terminals for the winding connections on compressed air.
RES-407 Page 39
How to order
13 How to order
Contr. RES - 407 / . . . VAC
115: Power supply 115VAC, Art. No. 740701
230: Power supply 230VAC, Art. No. 740702
400: Power supply 400VAC, Art. No. 740703
Scope of supply: Controller includes connector plug-in parts
(without current transformer)
Please indicate the article numbers of the controller and the required modifications
(optional) in all orders,
e.g. RES-407/400VAC + MOD 26
(controller for 400VAC power supply with booster connection)
Art. Nos. 740703 + 800026 must be ordered
Impulse transformer
See ROPEX Application Report
for design and ordering information
Potentiometer PD- .
3: For 300°C range, Art. No. 881103
5: For 500°C range, Art. No. 881105
Scope of supply: Potentiometer with digital dial
Page 40 RES-407
How to order
Booster B- . . . 400
075: Max. pulse load 75A, 400VAC, Art. No. 885301
100: Max. pulse load 100A, 400VAC, Art. No. 885304
RES-407 Page 41
Index
14 Index
A I
Accessories 6 Impulse heatsealing method 4
Actual value output 26 Impulse transformer 7, 14, 40
Alarm output 11, 31 Installation 11, 12
Alarm relay 21 Installation procedure 12
Alloy 20, 23 Installation regulations 12
Ambient temperature 11
Analog input 10 L
Analog output 10 Line filter 7, 14, 15, 40
Analog temperature meter 6 Line frequency 6, 10
Application 4 Line voltage 10, 40
Application Report 12, 15, 19
AUTOCAL 6, 22, 27
AUTOCOMP 29 M
Automatic phase angle compensation 29 Maintenance 39
Automatic zero calibration 6, 22, 27 Measuring impulse duration 29
AUTOTUNE 6 Modifications 7, 17, 18, 40
Auxiliary voltage 10, 16 MODs 7, 17, 18, 40
Monitoring current transformer 7
B
Booster 7, 8, 41 O
Burning in the heatsealing band 21, 23 Overheating of heatsealing band 6
C P
Circuit breaker 14 PEX-W2/-W3 3
CI-USB-1 7, 31, 40 PEX-W3 15, 40
Communication interface 7, 31, 40 Phase angle compensation 29
Controller configuration 19 Potentiometer 7, 25, 40
Controls 24 Power dissipation 11
Current transformer 7, 15, 40 Power supply 14
Principle of operation 5
D
Degree of protection 11 R
Diagnostic interface 31 Reasons for locked "AUTOCAL" function 27
Digital temperature meter 6 Reference voltage 11
Dimensions 12 Replacing the heatsealing band 21, 23
DIP switches 19 "RESET" signal 28
E S
Error messages 32 Secondary current I2 19
External switching amplifier 7 Secondary voltage U2 19
Set point potentiometer 7, 25
Set point selection 10, 25
F Signal „Temperatur erreicht“ 9
Factory settings 38 "START" signal 22, 28
Fault areas 37 Startup 19
Fault diagnosis 6 System diagnostics 31
System monitoring 31
H
HEAT 22, 28 T
Heatsealing band type 10 TCR 3, 21
Heatup timeout 31 Technical data 10
How to order 40 Temperature coefficient 3, 21
Page 42 RES-407
Index
Temperature control 4 V
Temperature diagnosis 30 View of the controller 19
Temperature meter 6, 26, 40 Visualization software 31
Temperature OK signal 11, 18
Temperature range 10, 20
W
Temperature reached signal 8, 18
Wiring 12, 14
Temperature setting 25
Wiring diagram 16
Transformer 3, 7, 14, 40
Type of construction 10
RES-407 Page 43