Oregon LNG Job No.

07902
Warrenton, OR. Doc. No. 07902-TS-000-022 Revision 0
Design Codes and Standards Page 1 of 23

Design Codes and Standards

by

H
H C H
H
CH·IV International

REV NUMBER: 0
ISSUE PURPOSE: Issued for
Client
Review
DATE: 12/17/2007
BY: AAR
CHECKED: RCT
APPROVED: AAR
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Section Page

1.0 OVERVIEW .............................................................................................................. 5

2.0 CODES AND STANDARDS.................................................................................... 6

2.1 Marine Facilities ............................................................................................................ 6

2.1.1 American Petroleum Institute (API) .................................................................... 6

2.1.2 Code Of Federal Regulations............................................................................... 6

2.1.3 International Association of Lighthouse Authorities (IALA) ............................. 6

2.1.4 International Maritime Organization (IMO)........................................................ 6

2.1.5 Oil Companies International Marine Forum (OCIMF) ....................................... 7

2.1.6 Society of International Gas Tanker and Terminal Operators (SIGTTO) ........... 7

2.1.7 PIANC and U.S.A.C.E. Standards for Deep Draft Navigation Standards........... 8

2.1.8 Modified U.S.C.G. Regulations for LNG Navigation Regulations ..................... 8

2.1.9 United States Department of Defence.................................................................. 8

2.2 On-Shore Facilities ........................................................................................................ 8

2.2.1 American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials

(AASHTO)........................................................................................................... 8

2.2.2 American Concrete Institute (ACI)...................................................................... 8

2.2.3 American Gas Association................................................................................... 9

2.2.4 American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC)................................................ 9

2.2.5 American National Standard Institute (ANSI)..................................................... 9

2.2.6 American Petroleum Institute (API) .................................................................... 9

2.2.7 American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) .................................................. 12

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Section Page
2.2.8 American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineers
(ASHRAE)......................................................................................................... 12

2.2.9 The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)................................ 12

2.2.10 American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) ...................................... 13

2.2.11 American Water Works Association (AWWA)................................................. 16

2.2.12 American Welding Society (AWS) ................................................................... 16

2.2.13 Code Of Federal Regulations............................................................................. 16

2.2.14 Federal Energy Regulatory Commission ........................................................... 16

2.2.15 Federation Internationale De La Precontrainte (FIP) ........................................ 16

2.2.16 FEMA Publication ............................................................................................. 17

2.2.17 Gas Producers Association (GPA)..................................................................... 17

2.2.18 Gas Research Institute ....................................................................................... 17

2.2.19 Industial Risk Insurers (IRI) .............................................................................. 17

2.2.20 International Conference of Building Officials (ICBO) .................................... 17

2.2.21 Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) .................................... 17

2.2.22 Instrument Society of America (ISA) ................................................................ 18

2.2.23 International Electronics Commission (IEC)..................................................... 19

2.2.24 Internaltional Standards Organization (ISO) ..................................................... 19

2.2.25 Manufacturer's Standardization Society (MSS)................................................. 19

2.2.26 National Association of Corrosion Engineers (NACE)..................................... 20

2.2.27 National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA).................................. 20

2.2.28 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) ................................................... 20

2.2.29 National Safety Council..................................................................................... 22

2.2.30 Perlite Institute................................................................................................... 22

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Section Page
2.2.31 Sheet Metal & Air Conditioning Contractors National Association ................. 22

2.2.32 Steel Structures Painting Council (SSPC) ......................................................... 22

2.2.33 Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association (TEMA) ................................. 22

2.2.34 Underwriter's Laboratories (UL) ....................................................................... 22

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1.0 OVERVIEW

This document lists the codes and standards applicable to the design of the Oregon LNG
Import Terminal.

The most significant codes and standards applicable to this Terminal are as follows:
• 49 CFR Part 193: Liquefied Natural Gas Facilities Federal Safety Standards. The
current revision of this set of standards is the April 2004 publication.
• 33 CFR Part 127: Waterfront Facilities Handling Liquefied Natural Gas and Liquefied
Hazardous Gas.
• NFPA 59A, Standard for the Production, Storage, and Handling of Liquefied Natural
Gas (LNG). The current version of this standard is the 2001 edition. The 2006 edition
has been issued and when accepted will supersede the 2001 edition. Accordingly,
Oregon LNG will meet the requirements of both the 2001 and 2006 editions. Where
requirements differ, the more stringent or conservative requirement will be satisfied
from each code.

Other codes and standards to be used in the design, construction and operation of the
Terminal are listed in the following section of this document. All applicable local codes and
standards that have not been included in the list shall be satisfied in the design.

For each code and standard, the current version as of the time of preparation of this
document is listed. The version to be used for design of the Terminal is follows:
• If at the time of design the code or standard version is the same as listed in this
document, the design shall be in accordance with the version listed.
• If at the time of design the code or standard version listed in this document has been
superseded, the appropriate version to be used shall be agreed to by Oregon LNG, to
ensure that the design features affected are within the plant design basis.

Where there is a conflict between an international standard and a local one, the most
stringent requirements shall apply.
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2.0 CODES AND STANDARDS

2.1 Marine Facilities

2.1.1 American Petroleum Institute (API)

• RP 2A-WSD, Recommended Practice for Planning, Designing and
Constructing Fixed Offshore Platforms-Working Stress Design, 2000,
with Errata and Supplement 2 (2005)
• RP 1124, Ship, Barge, and Terminal Hydrocarbon Vapor Collection
Manifolds, 1991, Reaffirmed 1995
• RP 1140, Guidelines for Developing Bridge Management Teams, 1991
• API, Quantified Hazard Evaluation of Marine Vapor Recovery
Systems, 1989

2.1.2 Code Of Federal Regulations

• 33 CFR Part 105, USCG, Department of Homeland Security, Maritime
Security (Facility) Regulations
• 33 CFR Part 126, Handling of Class 1 (Explosive) Materials or Other
Dangerous Cargoes Within or Contiguous to Waterfront Facilities
• 33 CFR Part 127, Waterfront Facilities Handling Liquefied Natural
Gas and Liquefied Hazardous Gas
• 33 CFR Part 149, Deep Water Ports: Design, Construction and
Equipment, 2005
• 33 CFR Part 154, Facilities Transferring Oil or Hazardous Material in
Bulk, 2005
• 33 CFR Part 156, Oil and Hazardous Material Transfer Operations,
2005

2.1.3 International Association of Lighthouse Authorities (IALA)

• NP 735, IALA Maritime Buoyage System, 1980
• Aid to Navigation Review, 2005

2.1.4 International Maritime Organization (IMO)

• IMO-290E, Recommendations on the Safety Transport of Dangerous
Cargoes and Related Activities in Port Areas, 1995
• IMO-520E, Marine Pollution, MARPOL, 1973/78, Consolidated
Edition, 2002
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• IMO-640E, Marine Pollution, MARPOL, 1994/95, Amendments

Edition, 1996

2.1.5 Oil Companies International Marine Forum (OCIMF)

• Guide on Marine Terminal Fire Protection and Emergency Evacuation,
1987
• Safety Guide for Terminals Handling Ships Carrying Liquefied Gases
in Bulk, 2nd Edition, 1993
nd
• Mooring Equipment Guidelines, 2 Edition, 1997
• ISGOTT, International Safety Guide for Oil Tankers and Terminals,
5th Edition, 2006
st
• Prediction of Wind Loads on Large Liquefied Gas Carriers, 1
Edition, 1995
rd
• Design and Construction Specification for Marine Loading Arms, 3
Edition, 1999
• A Guide to Contingency Planning for the Gas Carrier Alongside and
Within Port Limits, 2nd Edition, 1999
• Guidelines and Recommendations for the Safe Mooring of Large
Ships at Piers and Sea Islands, 1978
nd
• Prediction of Wind and Current Loads on VLCCs, 2 Edition, 1994
• Recommendations for Manifolds for Refrigerated Liquefied Natural
Gas Carriers (LNG), 2nd Edition, 1994

2.1.6 Society of International Gas Tanker and Terminal Operators (SIGTTO)

rd
• Liquefied Gas Handling Principles on Ships and in Terminals, 3
Edition, 2000
• A Guide to Contingency Planning for Marine Terminals Handling
Liquefied Gases in Bulk, 2001
• Accident Prevention The use of Hoses & Hard-Arms, 1996
• Site Selection and Design for LNG Ports and Jetties, Information
Paper No. 14, 1st Edition, 1997
• Guide to Marine Terminal Fire Protection and Emergency Evacuation,
1987
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2.1.7 PIANC and U.S.A.C.E. Standards for Deep Draft Navigation Standards
• Dangerous Goods in Ports: Recommendations for Port Designers and
Port Operators, Permanent International Association of Navigation
Congresses (PIANC), 1985
• Guidelines for the Design of Fenders Systems, Permanent
International Association of Navigation Congresses (PIANC), 2002

2.1.8 Modified U.S.C.G. Regulations for LNG Navigation Regulations

2.1.9 United States Department of Defence

• Military Handbook, Piers and Wharfs, MIL-HDBK-1025/1, June 1994

2.2 On-Shore Facilities

2.2.1 American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials

(AASHTO)
th
• Standard Specification of Highway Bridges, 17 Edition, 2002

2.2.2 American Concrete Institute (ACI)

• ACI 211.1, Standard Practice for Selecting Proportions for Normal,
Heavyweight and Mass Concrete, 1991
• ACI 301, Specifications for Structural Concrete, 2005
• ACI 304R, Guide for Measuring, Mixing, Transportation and Placing
of Concrete, 2000
• ACI 305R, Hot Weather Concreting, 1999
• ACI 311.4R, Guide for Concrete Inspection, 2005
• ACI SP 66, Detailing Manual, 2004
• ACI 318, Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete, 2005
• ACI 318R, Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete,
Commentary, 2005
• ACI 357R-84, Guide for the Design and Construction of Fixed
Offshore Concrete Structures, reapproved 1997
• ACI 372R, Design and Construction of Circular Wire- and Strand-
Wrapped Prestressed Concrete Structures, 2003
• ACI 373R, Design and Construction of Circular Prestressed Concrete
Structures with Circumferential Tendons, 1997
• ACI 506.2, Specifications for Shotcrete, 1995
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2.2.3 American Gas Association

• AGA Report No. 3, Orifice Metering of Natural Gas Parts 1, 2, 3, and
4, 1990-2000
• AGA Report No. 5, Fuel Gas Energy Metering Report, 1996
• AGA Report No. 7, Measurement of Natural Gas by Turbine Meter,
2006
• AGA Report No. 8, Compressibility Factor of Natural Gas and Related
Hydrocarbon Gases, 1994
• Operating Section Report, Purging Principles and Practice, section
4.35

2.2.4 American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC)

th
• AISC, Steel Construction Manual, 13 Edition, 2005
rd
• AISC 3 Edition, January, 2003 “Load Resistance Factor Design
Manual of Steel Construction”
• AISC, RCSC Specification for Structural Joints Using ASTM A325
and A490 Bolts, June 23, 2000

2.2.5 American National Standard Institute (ANSI)

• ANSI B16.20, Metallic Gaskets for Pipe Flanges—Ring-Joint, Spiral-
Wound and Jacketed, 2000, Reaffirmed 2004
• ANSI B16.47, Large Diameter Steel Flanges, 1996, with 1998
Addenda
• ANSI/ASA S3.41, Audible Emergency Evacuation Signal, 1990

2.2.6 American Petroleum Institute (API)

• API SPEC 2B, Specification for the Fabrication of Structural Steel
Pipe, 6th Edition, July, 2001
• API SPEC 5L, Specification for Line Pipe, 2004
• API SPEC 6D, Specification for Pipeline Valves, 2002, with Errata
from March 1, 2005
• API 11.2.2, Compressibility Requirements for Hydrocarbon 0.350-0-
637 Relative Density and -50 Degrees F to 140 Degrees F Metering
Temperature, 1986, with Errata June 1996
• API SPEC 12D, Specification for Field Welded Tanks for Storage of
Production Liquids, 1994
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• API SPEC 12F, Specification for Shop Welded Tanks for Storage of
Production Liquids, 1994, Reaffirmed 2000
• API MPMS 14.3 P1, Natural Gas Fluid Measurement - Concentric,
Square-edged Orifice Meters Part 1: General Equations and
Uncertainty Guidelines, 2003
• API MPMS C2 S2B, "Method for Measurement and Calibration of
Upright Cylindrical Tanks by the optical reference line method"
(R2002)
• API RP 500, Recommended Practice for Classification of Locations
for Electrical Installation at Petroleum Facilities Classified as Class I,
Division 1 and Division 2, 1997, Reaffirmed 2002
• API RP 505 - Recommended Practice for Classification of Locations
for Electrical Installations at Petroleum Facilities Classified as Class I,
Zone 0, Zone 1 and Zone 2. American Petroleum Institute, 1st Edition,
1997
• API RP 520 Part 1, Sizing, Selection and Installation of Pressure
Relieving Devices in Refineries, Part 1-Sizing and Selection, 2000
• API RP 520 Part 2, Sizing, Selection and Installation of Pressure
Relieving Devices in Refineries, Part 2-Installation, 2003
• API RP 521, Guide for Pressure-Relieving and Depressuring Systems,
1997, with Errata 1999
• API 526, Flanged Steel Safety Relief Valves for Flanged Pressure
Relief Valves, 2002
• API 527, Seat Tightness of Safety Relief Valves, 1991, Reaffirmed
2002
• API RP 540, Recommended Practice for Electrical Installation in
Petrochemical Process Plants, 1999, Reaffirmed 2004
• API 546, Brushless Synchronous Motors 500 kVA and Larger, 1997
• API RP 551, Process Measurement Instrumentation, 1993, Reaffirmed
2000
• API RP556, Instrumentation and Control Systems for Fired Heaters
and Steam Generators, 1997
• API 560, Fired Heaters for General Refinery Services, 2001, with
Errata 2002
• API 600, Bolted Bonnet Steel Gate Valves for Petroleum and Natural
Gas Industries, 2001
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• API 602, Steel Gate, Globe and Check Valves for Sizes DN 100 and
Smaller for the Petroleum and Natural Gas Industries, 2005
• API 610, Centrifugal Pumps for Petroleum, Petrochemical and Natural
Gas Industries, 2004
• API 613, Special-Purpose Gear Units for Petroleum, Chemical and
Gas Industry Services, 2003
• API 614, Lubrication, Shaft-Sealing, and Control-Oil systems and
Auxiliaries for Petroleum, Chemical and Gas Industry Services, 1999
• API 617, Axial and Centrifugal Compressors and Expander-
Compressors for Petroleum, Chemical, and Gas Industry Services,
2002, with Errata 2003
• API 618, Reciprocating Compressors for Petroleum, Chemical, and
Gas Industry Services, 1995
• API 619, Rotary Type Positive Displacement Compressors for
Petroleum, Petrochemical and Natural Gas Industries, 2004
• API 620, Design and Construction of Large, Welded, Low-Pressure
Storage Tanks, 2002, with Amendment 1 2004
• API 650, Welded Steel Tanks for Oil Storage, 1998, with Amendment
4/2006
• API 661, Air Cooled Heat Exchangers for General Refinery Services,
2006
• API 670, Machinery Protection Systems, 2000, Reaffirmed 2003
• API 672, Packaged, Integrally Geared, Centrifugal Air Compressors
for Petroleum, Chemical and Gas Industry Services, 2004
• API 682, Pumps—Shaft Sealing Systems for Centrifugal and Rotary
Pumps, 2004
• API 2000, Venting Atmospheric and Low Pressure Storage Tanks—
Nonrefrigerated and Refrigerated, 1998, with Errata 1999
• API 2001, Fire Protection in Refineries, 2005
• API RP 2003, Recommended Practice for Protection Against Ignitions
Arising Out of Static, Lightning, and Stray Currents, 1998
• API 2510, Design and Construction of Liquefied Petroleum Gas
(LPG) Installations, 2001
• API 2510A, Fire Protection Considerations for the Design and
Operation of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Installations, 2001
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• API 2555, Method for Liquid Calibration of Tanks, 1966, Reaffirmed

2002

2.2.7 American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)

• ASCE 7, Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures,
2005, with Supplement 1

2.2.8 American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning

Engineers (ASHRAE)
• ASHRAE Handbook – Fundamentals, 2005
• ASHRAE Handbook - HVAC Systems & Equipment, 2004
• ASHRAE Handbook - HVAC Applications, 2003

2.2.9 The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)

• ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, and Boiler and Pressure
Vessel Code including all mandatory addenda, 2004 with 2005
addenda
• Section I, Power Boilers
• Section II, Material Specifications
• Part A - Ferrous Materials
• Part B - Nonferrous Materials
• Part C - Welding Rods, Electrodes and Filler Materials
• Section IV, Heating Boilers
• Section V, Nondestructive Examination
• Section VIII, Pressure Vessels, Division 1
• Section VIII, Pressure Vessels, Division 2 -Alternative Rules
• Section IX, Welding and Brazing Qualifications
• ASME B1.20.1, Pipe Threads General Purpose (Inch), 1983
• ASME B16.3, Malleable Iron Threaded Fittings, 1998
• ASME B16.5, Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings—NPS ½ through 24,
2003
• ASME B16.10, Face to Face and End to End Dimensions of Valves,
2000
• ASME B16.11, Forged Fittings, Socket-Welding and Threaded, 2005
• ASME B16.20, Metallic Gaskets for Pipe Flanges: Ring Joint Spiral
Wound and Jacketed, 1998
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• ASME B16.21, Nonmetallic Flat Gaskets for Pipe Flanges, 2005

• ASME B31.3, Process Piping, 2004
• ASME B31.5, Refrigeration Piping and Heat Transfer Components,
2001
• ASME B31.8, Gas Transmission and Distribution Piping Systems,
2003
• ASME B73.1, Specification for Horizontal End Suction Centrifugal
Pumps for Chemical Process, 2001
• ASME B73.2, Specification for Vertical In-line Centrifugal Pumps for
Chemical Process, 2003
• ASME PTC-10, Test Code on Compressors & Exhausters, 1197,
Reaffirmed 2003

2.2.10 American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)

ASTM material specifications will be used unless otherwise specified.

Below is a partial listing of ASTM material specifications that may be
used:
• ASTM A36, Carbon Structural Steel, 2005
• ASTM A53, Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped Zinc Coated, Welded
and Seamless, 2006
• ASTM A74, Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings, 2005
• ASTM A105, Carbon Steel Forgings for Piping Applications, 2005
• ASTM A106, Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe for High-Temperature
Service, 2006
• ASTM A123, Zinc (Hot Dip Galvanized) Coatings on Iron and Steel
Products, 2002
• ASTM A153, Zinc Coating (Hot Dip) on Iron and Steel Hardware,
2005
• ASTM A181, Carbon Steel Forgings, for General Purpose Piping,
2001
• ASTM A185, Steel Welded Wire Reinforcement, Plain, for Concrete,
2006
• ASTM A194, Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts for Bolts for High-Pressure
or HighTemperature Service, or Both, 2006
• ASTM A203, Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Nickel, 1997,
Reaffirmed 2003
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• ASTM A216, Steel Castings, Carbon, Suitable for Fusion Welding for
High Temperature Service, 2004
• ASTM A240, Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate,
Sheet and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for General Applications,
2006
• ASTM A249, Welded Austenitic Steel Boiler, Superheater, Heat-
Exchanger, and Condenser Tubes, 2004
• ASTM A307, Carbon Steel Bolts and Studs, 60000 PSI Tensile
Strength, 2004
• ASTM A312, Seamless, Welded and Heavily Cold Worked Austenitic
Stainless Steel Pipes, 2006
• ASTM A320, Alloy-Steel Bolting Materials for Low-Temperature
Service, 2005
• ASTM A325, Structural Bolts, Steel, Heat Treated, 120/105 ksi
Minimum Tensile Strength, 2004
• ASTM A333, Seamless and Welded Steel Pipe for Low-Temperature
Service, 2005
• ASTM A351, Castings, Austenitic, for Pressure-Containing Parts,
2006
• ASTM A353, Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, 9 Percent Nickel,
Double Normalized and Tempered, 2004
• ASTM A403, Wrought Austenitic Stainless Steel Piping Fittings, 2006
• ASTM A416, Steel Strand, Uncoated Seven Wire for Prestressed
Concrete, 2006
• ASTM A420, Piping Fittings of Wrought Carbon Steel and Alloy Steel
for LowTemperature Service, 2006
• ASTM A421, Uncoated Stress-Relieved Steel Wire for Prestressed
Concrete, 2005
• ASTM A463, Steel Sheet, Aluminum-Coated, by the Hot-Dip Process,
2005
• ASTM A490, Structural Bolts, Alloy Steel, Heat Treated, 150 ksi
Minimum Tensile Strength, 2004
• ASTM A516, Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, for Moderate and
LowerTemperature Service, 2006
• ASTM A522, Forged or Rolled 8 and 9% Nickel Alloy Steel Flanges,
Fittings, Valves, and Parts for Low Temperature Service, 2001
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• ASTM A541, Quenched and Tempered Carbon and Alloy Steel

Forgings for Pressure Vessel Components, 2005
• ASTM A553, Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Quenched and
Tempered 8 and 9 Percent Nickel, 2006
• ASTM A563, Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts, 2004
• ASTM A615, Deformed and Plain Carbon-Steel Bars for Concrete
Reinforcement, 2006
• ASTM A673, Sampling Procedure for Impact Testing of Structural
Steel, 2005
• ASTM A722, Uncoated High-Strength Steel Bar for Prestressing
Concrete, 2005
• ASTM A780, Standard Practice for Repair of Damaged and Uncoated
Areas of Hot Dip Galvanized Coating, 2001
• ASTM A821, Steel Wire, Hard Drawn for Prestressing Concrete
Tanks, 2005
• ASTM B209, Aluminum and Aluminum Alloy Sheet and Plate, 2004
• ASTM C33, Concrete Aggregates, 2003
• ASTM C94, Ready-Mixed Concrete, 2005
• ASTM C150, Specification for Portland Cement, 2005
• ASTM C260, Air-Entraining Admixtures for Concrete, 2001
• ASTM C450, Fabrication of Thermal Insulating Fitting Covers for
NPS Piping, and Vessel Lagging, 2002
• ASTM C533, Calcium Silicate Block and Pipe Thermal Insulation,
2004
• ASTM C585, Inner and Outer Diameters of Rigid Thermal Insulation
for Nominal Sizes of Pipe and Tubing (NPS System), 1990,
Reaffirmed 2004
• ASTM C591, Unfaced Preformed Rigid Cellular Polyisocyanurate
Thermal Insulation, 2005
• ASTM C871, Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Thermal
Insulation Materials for Leachable Chloride, Fluoride, Silicate, and
Sodium Ions, 2004
• ASTM D1241, Materials for Soil-Aggregate Subbase, Base, and
Surface Courses, 2000
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• ASTM D1557, Test Methods for Laboratory Compaction

Characteristics of Soil Using Modified Efford (56,000 ft-
lbf/ft3(2,700kN-m/m3)), 2002
• ASTM D2665, Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Drain, Waste and
Vent Pipe and Fittings, 2004
• ASTM SI 10, Standard for the Use of the International System of
Units (SI): the Modern Metric System, 2002

2.2.11 American Water Works Association (AWWA)

• AWWA D100, Standard for Welded Steel Tanks for Water Storage,
1996

2.2.12 American Welding Society (AWS)

• AWS A5.1, Covered Carbon Steel Arc-Welding Electrodes, 2004
• AWS A5.17, Carbon Steel Electrodes and Fluxes for Submerged Arc
Welding, 1997
• AWS A5.5, Low-Alloy Steel Covered Arc-Welding Electrodes, 1996
• AWS D1.1, Structural Welding Code, Steel, 2006

2.2.13 Code Of Federal Regulations

• 18 CFR Part 380, Conservation of Power and Water Resources:
Regulations Implementing the National Environmental Policy Act
• 49 CFR Part 191, Transportation of Natural and Other Gas by
Pipeline, Annual Reports, Incident Reports, and Safety-Related
Condition Reports
• 49 CFR 193, Liquefied Natural Gas Facilities: Federal Safety
Standards, 2005

2.2.14 Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

• Draft “Seismic Design Guidelines and Data Submittal Requirements
for LNG Facilities”, January 23, 2007

2.2.15 Federation Internationale De La Precontrainte (FIP)

• FIP Recommendation “Acceptance and Application of Post-
Tensioning System” – 1981
• FIP Recommendation “FIP Recommendations for the Approval,
Supply and Acceptance of Steels for Pre-Stressing Tendons”
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2.2.16 FEMA Publication

• FEMA-302, NEHRP Recommended Provisions for Seismic
Regulations for New Buildings and Other Structures, 1997

2.2.17 Gas Producers Association (GPA)

• GPA 2145, Table of Physical Constants for the Hydrocarbons and
Other Compounds of Interest to the Natural Gas Industry, 2003
• GPA 2166, Obtaining Natural Gas Samples for Analysis by Gas
Chromatography, 2005
• GPA 2172, Calculation of Gross Heating Value, Relative Density and
Compressibility Factor for Natural Gas Mixtures for Compositional
Analysis, 1996
• GPA 2261, Analysis for Natural gas and Similar Gaseous Mixtures by
Gas Chromatography, 2000

2.2.18 Gas Research Institute

• GRI Report 89/0176, LNGFIRE: A Thermal Radiation Model for
LNG Fires, 1989
• GRI Report 89/0242, LNG Vapor Dispersion Prediction with the
DEGADIS Dense Gas Dispersion Model, 1989
• GRI Report 96/0396.5, Evaluation of Mitigation Methods for
Accidental LNG Releases; Volume 5, Using FEM3A for LNG
Accident Consequence Analyses, 1997

2.2.19 Industial Risk Insurers (IRI)

• IM 2.5.2, Oil and Chemical Plant Layout and Spacing, 2000

2.2.20 International Conference of Building Officials (ICBO)

• 2006 International Building Code

2.2.21 Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE)

• IEEE C2, National Electrical Safety Code, (Also NFPA 70) 2002
• IEEE C37: Circuit Breakers, Switchgear, Relays, Substations, and
Fuses. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 1989
• IEEE 80, Guide for Safety in Substation Grounding, 2000
• IEEE 97, Recommended Practice for Specifying Service Condition in
ElectricaI Standards, 1993
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• IEEE-C57.12.00, Standard General Requirements for Liquid

Immersed Distribution, Power and Regulating Transformers, 2005
• IEEE C57.12.01, Standard General Requirements for Dry Type
Distribution and Power Transformers, 2005
• IEEE C57.12.90, Liquid Immersed Distribution, Power and Regulating
Transformers and Guide for Short Circuit Testing of Distribution and
Power Transformers, 1999
• IEEE Std. 45, Recommended Practice for Electric Installations on
Shipboard, 2002
• IEEE Std. 141, Recommended Practice for Electric Power Distribution
for Industrial Plants (Red Book), 1998
• IEEE Std. 142, Recommended Practice for Grounding of industrial
and Commercial Power System (Green Book), 2006
• IEEE Std. 242, Recommended Practice for Protection and
Coordination of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems (Buff
Book), 2001
• IEEE Std. 399, Recommended Practice for Industrial and Commercial
Power Systems Analysis (Brown Book), 1997
• IEEE Std. 446, Recommended Practice for Emergency and Standby
Power Systems for Industrial and Commercial Applications (Orange
Book), 1995
• IEEE Std. 493, Recommended Practice for Design of Reliable
Industrial and Commercial Power Systems (Gold Book), 1997

2.2.22 Instrument Society of America (ISA)

• ISA RP3.2, Flange Mounted Sharp Edged Orifice Plates for Flow
Measurement, 1978
• ISA 5.1, Instrumentation Symbols and Identification, 1984
• ISA 5.2, Binary Logic Diagrams for Process Operations, 1976
• ISA 5.3, Graphic Symbols for Distributed Control/Shared Display
Instrumentation, Logic and Computer Systems, 1983
• ISA 5.4, Instrument Loop Diagrams, 1991
• ISA 5.5 Graphic Symbols for Process Displays, 1985
• ISA 12.13 Part I, Performance Requirements for Combustible Gas
Detectors, 1995
• ISA 12.13 Part II, Installation, Operation and Maintenance of
Combustible Gas Detectors, 1987
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• ISA 18.1, Annunciator Sequences and Specifications, 2004

• ISA MC96.1, Temperature Measurement Thermocouples, 1982
• ISA RP 2.1, Manometer Table, 1978
• ISA RP 12.1, Electrical Instruments in Hazardous Atmospheres, 1960
• ISA RP 12.4, Instrument Purging for Reduction of Hazardous Area
Classification, 1970
• ISA RP 12.6, Wiring Practices for Hazardous (Classified) Locations
Instrumentation – Part 1 Intrinsic Safety, 1995
• ISA RP 12.12.03 Recommended Practice for Portable Electronic
Products Suitable for Use in Class I and II Division 2, Class I, Zone 2
and Class III, Divisions 1 and 2 Hazardous (Classified) Locations,
2002
• ISA RP 60.1, Recommended Practice for Control Center Facilities,
1990
• ISA RP 60.3, Human Engineering for Control Centers, 1985
• ISA RP 60.4, Documentation for Control Centers, 1990
• ISA RP 60.6, Nameplates, Labels, and Tags for Control Centers, 1984
• ISA 20, Specification Forms, 2000
• ISA 75.01.01, Flow Equation for Sizing Control Valves, 2005
• ISA 84.01, Application of Safety Instrumented Systems for the
Process Industry, 1996

2.2.23 International Electronics Commission (IEC)

• IEC 61131-1, Programmable Controllers – General, 2003
• IEC 61508, Functional Safety of Electrical/Electronic Programmable
Electronic Safety Related Systems, 2000
• IEC 61511, Functional Safety – Safety Instrumented Systems for the
Process Industry Sector, 2000

2.2.24 Internaltional Standards Organization (ISO)

• ISO10474 “Steel and Steel Products – Inspection Documents”

2.2.25 Manufacturer's Standardization Society (MSS)

• MSS SP44, Steel Pipeline Flanges, 1996
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2.2.26 National Association of Corrosion Engineers (NACE)

• NACE RP 01 69, Control of External Corrosion on Underground or
Submerged Metallic Piping Systems, 2002

2.2.27 National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA)

• NEMA IBU 1, Busways, 2002
• NEMA ICS 16, Industrial Control and Systems Motion/Position
Control Motors Controls and Feedback Devices, 2002
• NEMA ICS1, Industrial Control and Systems: General Requirements,
2001
• NEMA ICS2, Industrial Control and System Controllers Contactors
and Overload Relays Rated 600 Volts, 2005
• NEMA IA 2.1, Programmable Controllers, 2005
• NEMA ICS 6, Enclosures for Industrial Control and Systems, 2001
• NEMA 250, Enclosures for Electrical Equipment 1000 Volts
Maximum, 2003
• NEMA MG1, Motors and Generators, 2004
• NEMA MG2, Safety Standard and Guide for Selection, Installation,
and Use of Electric Motors and Generators, 2001
• NEMA SG 5, Power Switchgear Assemblies, 1995
• NEMA TR 1, Transformers, Regulators and Reactors, 2000
• NEMA TR 27, Commercial, Institutional and Industrial Dry-Type
Transformers, 1978
• NEMA WC 5, Thermoplastic-Insulated Wire and Cable for the
Transmission and Distribution of Electrical Energy, 1992
• NEMA WC 25, Protective Coverings for Wire and Cable Reels, 1981

2.2.28 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)

• NFPA 10, Standard for Portable Fire Extinguishers, 2002
• NFPA 11 Standard for Low-, Medium-, and High-Expansion Foam,
2005
• NFPA 12, Standards for Carbon Dioxide Extinguishing System, 2005
• NFPA 13, Standard for Installation of Sprinkler Systems, 2002
• NFPA 14, Standard for the Installation of Standpipe, Private Hydrant,
and Hose Systems, 2003
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• NFPA 15, Water Spray Fixed Systems, 2001

• NFPA 16 Deluge Foam-Water Sprinkler Systems and Foam-Water
Spray Systems, 2003
• NFPA 17, Standard for Dry Chemical Extinguishing Systems, 2002
• NFPA 20, Standard for the Installation of Stationary Pumps for Fire
Protection, 2003
• NFPA 22, Standard for Water Tanks for Private Fire Protection, 2003
• NFPA 24, Standard for the Installation of Private Fire Service Mains
and Their Appurtenances, 2002
• NFPA 25, Standard for the Inspection, Testing and Maintenance of
Water-Based Fire Protection Systems, 2002
• NFPA 30, Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code, 2003
• NFPA 37, Standard for the Installation and Use of Stationary
Combustion Engines and Gas Turbines, 2006
• NFPA 54, National Fuel Gas Code, 2006
• NFPA 58, Liquefied Petroleum Gas Code, 2004
• NFPA 59A, Standard for the Production, Storage, and Handling of
Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG), 2001 and 2006
• NFPA 70, National Electrical Code, 2005
• NFPA 70E, Electrical Safety in Work Place, 2004
• NFPA 72, National Alarm Code, 2002
• NFPA 780, Standard for the Installation of Lightning Protection
Systems, 2004
• NFPA 101, Life Safety Code, 2006
• NFPA 307, Standard for Construction and Fire Protection of Marine
Terminals, Piers, and Wharves, 2006
• NFPA 497, Recommended Practive for the Classification of
Flammable Liquids, Gases or Vapors and of Hazardous (Classified)
Locations for Electrical Installations in Chemical Process Areas, 2004
• NFPA 600, Standard for Industrial Fire Brigades, 2005
• NFPA 1901, Standard for Automotive Fire Appartus, 2003
• NFPA 1961, Standard on Fire Hose, 2002
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2.2.29 National Safety Council

• NSC 2117.1, Safety Requirements for Confined Spaces, 2003

2.2.30 Perlite Institute

• PI-201-77 “Compacted Density”

2.2.31 Sheet Metal & Air Conditioning Contractors National Association

• SMACNA HVAC Duct Construction Standards - Metal and Flexible,
2005

2.2.32 Steel Structures Painting Council (SSPC)

• SSPC PA 1, Shop, Field and Maintenance Painting of Steel, 2004
• SSPC PS 8.01, Rust Preventive Compounds (Thick Film) Compound,
1964
• SSPC PT 3, Basic Zinc Chromate - Vinyl Butyral Washcoat, 2004
• SSPC SP 1, Solvent Cleaning, 1982
• SSPC SP 2, Hand Tool Cleaning, 2004
• SSPC SP 3, Power Tool Cleaning, 2004
• SSPC SP 4, Flame Cleaning of New Steel
• SSPC SP 5, White Metal Blast Cleaning, 2004
• SSPC SP 6, Commercial Blast Cleaning, 2004
• SSPC SP 10, Near-White Blast Cleaning, 2004

2.2.33 Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association (TEMA)

• TEMA, Standards of the Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers
Association, 1999

2.2.34 Underwriter's Laboratories (UL)

• UL 1, Flexible Metal Conduit, 2005
• UL 4, Armored Cable, 2004
• UL 5, Safety Requirements for Surface Metal Raceways and Fittings,
2004
• UL 6, Electric Rigid Metal Conduit Steel, 2004
• UL 44, Thermost Insulated Wire and Cables, 2005
• UL 50, Enclosures for Electrical Equipment, 2003
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• UL 67, Panelboards, 2006

• UL 464, Audible Signal Appliances, 2003
• UL 467, Grounding and Bonding Equipment, 2004
• UL 498, Attachment Plugs and Receptacles, 2006
• UL 508, Industrial Control Equipment, 2005
• UL 514, Fittings for Conduit and Outlet Boxes, 2005
• UL 698, Electric Industrial Control Equipment for Use in Hazardous
(Classified) Locations, 1999
• UL 823, Electric Heaters for Use in Hazardous (Classified) Locations,
2006
• UL 844, Luminaries for Use in Hazardous (Classified) Locations,
2006
• UL 870, Wireways, Auxiliary Gutters, and Associated Fittings, 2003
• UL 886, Outlet Boxes and Fittings for Use in Hazardous Locations,
2005
• UL 924, Emergency Lighting and Power Equipment, 2006