Proposed Talim Island Lakeside Development

This Undergraduate Thesis is Presented to the Faculty of Architecture Department

College of Engineering, Architecture and Technology
De La Salle University– Dasmariñas
City of Dasmariñas, Cavite

In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements in Architectural Design 9 and

Architectural Design 10 – Architectural Thesis (ARCH 511/L and ARCH 521/L) for
the Degree of Bachelor of Science in Architecture

Ar. Daisy L.P. Palattao, M Arch, UAP

Adviser

Presented by
Patrick Melvin R. Andrada
201001583

April 2015
2014-2015 PROPOSED TALIM ISLAND LAKESIDE DEVELOPMENT

ABSTRACT

In our country, environmental protection has been a loud issue, with

population growth, urbanization and industrial development, and human impacts
on the country's aquatic resources such as lakes have increased. Problems like
lake sedimentation, overexploitation of fisheries, and pollution have come about.
Laguna de Bay is under its dense condition due to industrialization and
urbanization of the nearby towns. The impacts on the lake are greatly seen due
to its past records of flooding combined with the direct and indirect disposal of
domestic waste within the shorelines of the lake.
One of the affected areas regarding the issue was the island in the middle
of Laguna de Bay, Talim Island. The island has its natural beauty — the island
itself and the views of numerous mountains around, the skyline and the Laguna
de Bay.
The Proposed Talim Island Lakeside Development aims to provide an
architectural solution to resist the problem in Laguna de Bay by envisioning a
paradigm shift, which will encourage inhabitants to care for the lake as a front
door of development, a feature and resource instead of neglecting the lake as a
“back of the house”, eyesore and rubbish bin. The proposal can attract more
tourists and visitors who are interested in natural tourist destinations. It can also
help to uplift the tourism industry of the island and also serve as an alternative
solution to issues regarding Laguna de Bay.

Key Terms: lakeside development, back of the house, front door of development,
industrialization, urbanization, paradigm shift

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

TITLE PAGE ………………………………………………….…………………………………………….i

ACKNOWLEDGMENT …………………………………..……………………………………………….ii
ABSTRACT ………………………………………………………..……………………………………….iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS ……………………………………………………………….……………....iv
LIST OF TABLES ………………………………………………………………………………………...v
LIST OF FIGURES ……………………………………………………………………………………...vi

CHAPTER 1: THE PROBLEM AND ITS SETTING

1.1 Introduction ………………….…………………………………………………..…1
1.2 Rationale of the Study …………………………….………………………....…2
1.3 Background of the Study ……………………………………………………….3
1.4 Project Goals and Objectives …………………..…………………………...14
1.5 Significance and Expected Output …………………………………..…….14
1.5.1 Government and Non-government agencies .………..……….15
1.5.2 Tourist sectors ………………………………….………………………..15
1.5.3. Future Private investors ……………………………………………..15
1.5.4. Researchers ………………………………………………………………15
1.5.5. Related Agencies ……………………………………………………….15
1.6 Scope and Delimitation ………………………………………………………..15

CHAPTER 2: THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK

2.1 Review of Related Literature ……………….....………………………......16
2.1.1 Related Literature .………..……..…………………………............16
A. Project Environment …………………………………………………16
B. Planning Principle ……………………….……………………………16
1. Waterfront or Lakeview ……………………..……………….16
C. Anthropometric Design Standard ……………………………….16

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D. Strategic Development Plan ……………………………………..17

1. Promotions and Operations …………………………………17

2. Infrastructure, Plants and Capital Investments ………17

3. Future plan: Rizal International Airport. Talim Island,
Laguna de Bay …………………………………………………….18
E. Governing Laws ……………………………………………………….18
1. National Building Code of the Philippines (P.D
1096)………………………………..……………………………….18
2. Accessibility Law (B.P 344)…………………………..………19
3. Fire Code of the Philippines………………………………….19
4. Laguna Lake Development Authority (R.A
4085)…………………………………………………………….….19
5. Local ordinance ………………………………………………….19
F. Other related articles and news …………………………..……20
1. It’s now or never for Laguna Lake ………………………..20
2. Laguna de Bay: A Vision for the Future…….………..….20
2.1.1 Review on Related Projects ….……..……..……………............21
A. Foreign Projects ………………………………………………………21
1. Eco-Floating Resort River Kwai Jungle Rafts ….……..21
2. Jurong Lake District …….……………..…………………..….22
3. The Haven ……………………………….………………………..23
B. Local Projects ………………………….………………………………23
1. Marikina River …………………………………………………….24
2. Pasig River …….………………………………....……………...25
3. Aplaya de Santa Rosa Waterfront Development ….…27
2.2 Conceptual Framework/Paradigm ……..……….....…………….…......28
2.1.1 Acronyms .………..……..……...................................................29
2.3 Methodology …………………………………………….....…………….…......29
2.3.1 Mechanics of Analysis and Triangulation ……………............29
A. Research Strategy …………………...………………………………29
1. Descriptive Method …………………………………………….29

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2. Qualitative Method …….……………………….……………...29

B. Methods of Gathering Data …………………………….…………30
1. Data Sourcing …………………………………………………….30
i. World Wide Web …………………………………………....30
ii. Libraries………………………………..……………………….30
iii. Government Agencies……………………………………..30
iv. Consultation of Key Resource Person……………….31
v. Related Project Visitation/Review…………..………...31
vi. Field Survey/ Ocular visitation………………………….31
C. Data Analysis …………………...……………………………….……31
1. SWOT Analysis ……………………………………………….….31
2. Occupant Space Behavior Analysis ……………………….31
3. Project Operation and Control Analysis …….…………..31
4. Simple Visual Characterization ……………………….…….31
5. Graphical Method ………………………………………..….….31
6. Needs Analysis ……………………………………………….….32
D. Methods of Presentation of Data …………………...…………32
1. Site Analysis …………………………………………………..….32
2. Space Programming …………………………………….….….32
3. Form Concept …………………………………………………….32
4. Utility Concept …………………………………………….….….32

CHAPTER 3: SITE JUSTIFICATION

3.1 Analysis of Site Setting ……………….....……………………………........33
3.1.1 Macro Site Analysis .………..………………………..…………........33
A. National Setting ……………………………………………….………33
B. Regional Setting ………………………………………………………35
C. Provincial Setting ……………………………….……………………38
D. Municipal Setting ……………………………….…………….……..40
1. Binangonan, Rizal ……………………………………………….40
2. Talim Island …………………………………….….…………….41
i. Eastern part: Cardona, Rizal ……………..……………..42

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ii. Western part: Binangonan, Rizal …………….……….48

E. CLUP and Zoning ……………………………….…………….………50
1. Geographic Location ……………………………….………...50
2. Zoning Map .…………………………………….….…………….51
3. Land use Plan …………………………………………………....52
4. Tourism Zone …………………………………………………….53
F. Inventory of Natural Features ……………………………………54
1. Topography/Slope ……………………………………………...54
2. Soil Map …………………………………….….…………………..55
3. Natural Vegetation and Wildlife …………………………...56
4. Natural Drainage …………………………………………….….57
5. Fishing Ports and Wharves ………………………….……...57
6. Natural and Man-made Hazards ……………………....….57
i. Landslide ……………..………………………………………..57
ii. Erosion …………….……………………………………..…….59
iii. Flooding ……………..………………………………………..59
7. Inventory of Infrastructure ………………………....……...60
i. Road Networks ……………..……………………….…….…60
ii. Bridges …………….……………………………….……….….61
8. Power and Water Supply …………………………………….61
i. Power Supply ……………..…………….……………….…..61
ii. Communication Lines …………….………………….……61
iii. Security and Safety ………………………………………..62
3.1.2. Micro site Analysis …………...………..……..…………..............63
A. Site Profile ……………………………………………….…………..…63
B. Microclimate………………………………………………………….…64
1. General Climate…………………………………………………..64
2. Temperature …………………………………….….…………...64
3. Wind and Typhoons …………………………………………...64
C. Nature of Bounding Street …………………………………..……65
D. Slope ……………………………….…………….………………….…..66
E. SWOT Analysis …………………………………………….….………66

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F. Existing Condition …………………………………………………….67

CHAPTER 4: ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN DEVELOPMENT AND

ARCHITECTURAL ENGINEERING
4.1 Site Planning and Site Programming …………………………………….68
4.1.1 Site Analysis .………..………………………..………….................68
A. Movement & Sensory ………………………………..…………….69
B. Microclimate………………………………………………………….…69
C. Barangay Boundaries ………………………………..…………….70
D. Site Computations …………………………………….…………….71
E. Functional Zoning ………………………………..………………….73
F. Site Circulation …………………………………………………………73
G. Site Interrelationship………………………………..………………74
4.2 Building Space Program …………………………………….…………………75
A. Organization Chart……………………………………………………75
B. User Analysis …………………………………………………………..75
1. Guest or Tourist ……………..…………………………………..76
2. Administration and Staff …………….…………………………76
C. Behavioral Analysis ………………………………....................76
1. Staff ……………..……………….…………………………………..76
2. Guests …………….…………………………………………………76
D. Space Analysis ………………………………………………....…..77
1. Lakeside …………………………………………………………….77
i. Commercial Facility …………………………………………77
ii. Ferry Terminal ……………………………………………….78
iii. Recreational Facility ……………………………………….78
iv. Island Plaza ………………………………………………….79
v. Amusement Park ……………………………………………79
vi. Land Terminal ……………………………………………….79
vii. Tricycle Terminal ………………………………………….79
2. Mountainside …………………………………………………….79
i. Administration Facility ……………………………………..79

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ii. Hotel Rooms/ Lodging Facility ………………………….81

iii. Multipurpose Facility ………………………………………81
iv. General Service Spaces ………………………………….82
v. Mountain View Park ………………………………………..82
E. Programming Diagrams …………………………………………..83
F. Space Program Matrix ……………………………………………..88
4.3 Design Conceptualization …………………………………….……………....93
4.3.1. Architectural Translation …………………………………………….93
A. Form Concept ……………………………………………………….93
B. Utility Concept ……………………………………………………….94
1. Natural Lighting and Ventilation …………………………94
2. Solar Photovoltaic System ………………………………….94
3. Sewage Treatment Plants (STP’S) ……………………...95
4. Rain Water Harvesting ………………………………………95
5. LED Lighting System …………………………………………96
C. Interior Concept ………………………………………………….96
D. Structural Concept ………………………………………………96
E. Material Concept ………………………………………………….97
1. Green Walls …………………………………………………….97
2. Low Emissivity Glass ………………………………………..98
3. Louvered Trellis ……………………………………………….98
4.4. Project Technical Description …………………………………………….99
4.4.1 Machines, Equipment and Furniture
Inventory Checklist ………………………………………………….99

CHAPTER 5: ARCHITECTURAL TRANSLATION

5.1 Project Title and Problem ……………….....……………...................101
5.2 Design Philosophy ……..……….....……......................................101
5.3 Design Theories & Design Paradigm ……..……….....………….......102
5.3.1. Air Principles ……………………………………………………………102
A. Stack Effect Diagram and Cross Ventilation ……………102
5.3.2. Disaster Resiliency .…………………………………………………..102

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A. Grid Columns Alignment ………………………………………103

B. Seismic Gap ……………………………………………………….103
5.4 Design Conceptualization ……..……….....……............................103
A. Building Motif ………………………………………………………………..103
B. Structural Concept …………………………………………………………104
C. Utility Concept ……………………………………………………………….104
1. Water System Conceptualization …………………………………104
2. Sewerage System Conceptualization ……………………………104
3. Special Lighting Articulation and Conceptualization ……….105
D. Material Concept ………………………………………………………….105
5.5 Space & Form Evolution ……..……….....…………….…..................105
5.6 Design Objectives ……..……….....…….......................................106
5.7 Design Consideration ……..……….....…………….…......................106
5.8 Presentation of Drawings …………………………………………….……..107
5.8.1. Key Plan ………………………………………………………………….107
5.8.2. Site Development Plan A ……………………………………….….108
5.8.3. Commercial Facility ……………………………………….………….111
5.8.4. Ferry Terminal ………………………………..……………………….116
5.8.5. Recreational Facility ………………………………………………….120
5.8.6. Boardwalk …………………………………………………………….….124
5.8.7. Terminals …………………………………………………………….….125
5.8.8. Amusement Park ………………………………………………….….126
5.8.9. Island Plaza ……………………………………………………….…….128
5.8.10. Site Development Plan B …………………………………………129
5.8.11. Administration Facility …………………………………………….152
5.8.12. Multipurpose Facility …………………………………………….….135
5.8.13. Hotel Room Facility………………………………………………….139
5.8.14. Chapel ……………………………………………..……………………143
5.8.15. Billiard Studio ………………………………………………………...143
5.8.16. Gym and Dance Studio ………………………………………..….144
5.8.17. Massage Huts …………………………………….………………….144
5.8.18. Basketball Court ………………………………………….………….145

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5.8.19. Swimming Pool ……………………………………………………….145

5.8.20. Open Bar and Restaurant …………………………….………….146
5.8.21. Mount Tagapo Park …………………………….…………………..147

Bibliography
References
List of Appendices
Appendix A: Design Standards and Guidelines
Appendix B: Site Documents
Appendix C: Request Letters
Appendix D: Comment and Consultation Sheets
Appendix E: Endorsement and Certification
Appendix F: Photo Documentation
Appendix G: Board Presentation

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List of Tables

Table 1.1 Status of major Philippine lakes 4

Table 1.2. Number of Accommodation establishments by
type and province as of 2012 13
Table 3.1. Top Destinations of Domestic Travelers
Irrespective of Purpose of Travel and Travelers
whose Main Purpose of Trip was for Pleasure or
Vacation, Philipppines: 2010 38
Table 3.2. Land Area per Barangay, Cardona, Rizal 42
Table 3.3. Calantas Clay 56
Table 3.4. Results of Landslide Assessment of the forty (40) Barangays 57
Table 3.5. Slope Topography Map 66
Table 3.6. SWOT Analysis 66
Table 3.7. Existing Site Condition 67
Table 4.1. Space Computation 71
Table 4.2 Space Computation 71
Table 4.3. Space Computation 71
Table 4.4. Space Computation 72
Table 4.5. Space Computation 72
Table 4.6. Space Allocation 88
Table 4.7. Machine and Equipment Checklist 99

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List of Figures

Figure 1.1. Laguna de Bay 1

Figure 1.2. Philippine Map 3
Figure 1.3. 36 Major Philippine Lakes 3
Figure 1.4. Laguna de Bay Pollution 5
Figure 1.5. Laguna de Bay Map 6
Figure 1.6. The Heart of Laguna de Bay, Talim Island 6
Figure 1.7. Bamboo grooves in the Island 7
Figure .8. Map of Binangonan, Rizal 7
Figure 1.9. Map of the three Islets of Talim Island 8
Figure 1.10. Malahi Island 9
Figure 1.11. Silverio Island 9
Figure 1.12. Bunga Island 10
Figure 1.13. Hot Spring 10
Figure 1.14. Boat ride to Talim Island 10
Figure 1.15. Piritil of Ginoong Sanay 11
Figure 1.16. Grassy Land, Assault to the summit of Mt. Tagapo 11
Figure 1.17. Scenic view of Laguna de Bay 12
Figure 1.18. View to Southern part of Talim Island 12
Figure 2.1. Proposed Rizal International Airport 18
Figure 2.2. Eco-floating Resort River 21
Figure 2.3. Jurong Lake District 22
Figure 2.4. The Haven 23
Figure 2.5. Marikina River 24
Figure 2.6. Pasig River 25
Figure 2.7. Aplaya de Santa Rosa Waterfront Development 27
Figure 2.8. Conceptual Framework 28
Figure 3.1 Philippine Map 33
Figure 3.2. Visitor Arrivals to the Philippines 2010-2014 34

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Figure 3.3. CALABARZON Map 35

Figure 3.4. Distribution of Regional Travelers in the Philippines 36
Figure 3.5. CALABARZON Tourist spot 37
Figure 3.6. Rizal Map 39
Figure 3.7. Binangonan, Rizal Map 40
Figure 3.8. Talim Island 41
Figure 3.9. Administration Map 43
Figure 3.10. Landslide Susceptibility Map 44
Figure 3.11. Land Classification Map 45
Figure 3.12. Slope Map 46
Figure 3.13. Soil Type Map 47
Figure 3.14. Binangonan, Rizal Map 48
Figure 3.15. Base Map 50
Figure 3.16. Zoning Map 51
Figure 3.17. Existing Land use Map 52
Figure 3.18. Tourism Zone 53
Figure 3.19. Topography Map 54
Figure 3.20. Topography Legend 54
Figure 3.21. Soil Map 55
Figure 3.22. Landslide and Flood Susceptibility 58
Figure 3.23. Infrastructure Map 60
Figure 3.24. Location of Police/Sub-station Map 62
Figure 3.25. Site A 63
Figure 3.26. Site B 63
Figure 3.27. Micro Site Analysis: Solar and Wind Path 64
Figure 3.28. Micro Site Analysis: Nature of Bounding Street 65
Figure 4.1. Movement and Sensory Analysis 69
Figure 4.2. Site Analysis 69
Figure 4.3. Site Analysis 70
Figure 4.4. Barangay Boundaries of the Site 70
Figure 4.5. Site Zoning Diagram 73
Figure 4.6. Site Circulation Diagram 73

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Figure 4.7. Site Interrelationship Diagram 74

Figure 4.8. Site Interrelationship Diagram 74
Figure 4.9. Organizational Structure of the Project 75
Figure 4.10. Staff Behavior 76
Figure 4.11. Guest Behavior 76
Figure 4.12. Macro Site Bubble and Zoning Diagram (Lakeside) 83
Figure 4.13. Bubble Diagram of Commercial Function 83
Figure 4.14. Matrix Diagram of Commercial Function 83
Figure 4.15. Bubble Diagram of Restaurant Function 84
Figure 4.16. Matrix Diagram of Restaurant Function 84
Figure 4.17. Bubble Diagram of Amusement Park Function 84
Figure 4.18. Matrix Diagram of Amusement Park Function 84
Figure 4.19. Bubble Diagram of Recreational Facility Function 85
Figure 4.20. Matrix Diagram of Recreational Facility Function 85
Figure 4.21. Bubble Diagram of Ferry Terminal Function 85
Figure 4.22. Matrix Diagram of Ferry Terminal Function 85
Figure 4.23. Macro Site Bubble and Zoning Diagram (Mountain) 86
Figure 4.24. Bubble Diagram of Administration Facility Function 86
Figure 4.25. Matrix Diagram of Administration Facility Function 87
Figure 4.26. Bubble Diagram of Hotel Rooms/Lodging Facility Function 87
Figure 4.27. Matrix Diagram of Hotel Rooms/Lodging Facility Function 87
Figure 4.28. Bubble Diagram of Multipurpose Facility Function 88
Figure 4.29. Matrix Diagram of Multipurpose Facility Function 88
Figure 4.30. Form Concept 93
Figure 4.31. Natural Lighting and Ventilation 94
Figure 4.32. Solar Photovoltaic System 94
Figure 4.33. Sewage Treatment Plants (STP’S) 95
Figure 4.34. Rain Water Harvesting 95
Figure 4.35. Concrete Columns and Steel Framing 96
Figure 4.36. Rain Water Harvesting 96
Figure 4.37. Bamboo 97
Figure 4.38. Green Walls 97

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Figure 4.39. Low Emissivity Glass 98

Figure 4.40. Louvered Trellis 98
Figure 5.1. Stack Effect Diagram and Cross-Ventilation 102
Figure 5.2. Grid Columns Alignment 103
Figure 5.3. Seismic Gap 103
Figure 5.4. Retaining Walls in Site A 104
Figure 5.5. Building Form Derivation 105
Figure 5.6. Key Plan 108
Figure 5.7. Site Development Plan A (Lakeside) 109
Figure 5.8. Aerial Perspective of Lakeside 110
Figure 5.9. Exterior Perspectives of Commercial Facility 111
Figure 5.10. Ground Floor Plan of Commercial Facility 112
Figure 5.11. Second Floor Plan of Commercial Facility 113
Figure 5.12. Second Floor Plan of Commercial Facility 113
Figure 5.13. Left and Right Elevations of Commercial Facility 113
Figure 5.14. Front and Rear Elevations of Commercial Facility 114
Figure 5.15. Longitudinal Section of Commercial Facility 114
Figure 5.16. Cross Section of Commercial Facility 115
Figure 5.17. Interior Perspective of Commercial Facility 115
Figure 5.18. Exterior Perspective of Ferry Terminal 116
Figure 5.19. Ground Floor Plan of Ferry Terminal 117
Figure 5.20. Front and Rear Elevations of Ferry Terminal 117
Figure 5.21. Left and Right Elevations of Ferry Terminal 118
Figure 5.22. Longitudinal Section of Ferry Terminal 118
Figure 5.23. Cross Section of Ferry Terminal 119
Figure 5.24. Interior Perspective of Ferry Terminal 119
Figure 5.25. Exterior Perspective of Recreational Facility 120
Figure 5.26. Ground Floor Plan of Recreational Facility 121
Figure 5.27. Elevations of Recreational Facility 122
Figure 5.28. Right Elevation of Recreational Facility 123
Figure 5.29. Sections of Recreational Facility 123
Figure 5.30. Interior Perspective of Recreational Facility 124

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Figure 5.31. Boardwalk 124

Figure 5.32. Terminals 125
Figure 5.33. Amusement Park 126
Figure 5.34. Amusement Park 127
Figure 5.35. Island Plaza 128
Figure 5.36. Island Plaza 129
Figure 5.37. Site Development Plan B (Mountainside) 130
Figure 5.38. Aerial Perspective of Mountainside 131
Figure 5.39. Exterior Perspective of Administration Facility 132
Figure 5.40. Ground Floor Plan of Administration Building 133
Figure 5.41. Front and Rear Elevations of Aministration Building 133
Figure 5.42. Left and Right Elevations of Aministration Building 134
Figure 5.43. Longitudinal Section of Aministration Building 134
Figure 5.44. Cross Section of Aministration Building 135
Figure 5.45. Interior Perspective of Administration Facility 135
Figure 5.46. Exterior Perspective of Multipurpose Facility 136
Figure 5.47. Ground Floor Plan of Multipurpose Facility 136
Figure 5.48. Elevations of Multipurpose Facility 137
Figure 5.49. Sections of Multipurpose Facility 138
Figure 5.50. Interior Perspective of Multipurpose Facility 138
Figure 5.51. Exterior Perspective of Hotel Room Facility 139
Figure 5.52. Ground Floor Plan of Hotel Room Facility 139
Figure 5.53. Second Floor Plan of Hotel Room Facility 140
Figure 5.54. Front and Rear Elevations of Hotel Room Facility 140
Figure 5.55. Left and Right Elevations of Hotel Room Facility 141
Figure 5.56. Cross Section of Hotel Room Facility 141
Figure 5.57. Longitudinal Section of Hotel Room Facility 142
Figure 5.58. Interior Perspective of Hotel Room Facility 142
Figure 5.59. Interior Perspective of Chapel 143
Figure 5.60. Interior Perspective of Billiard Studio 143
Figure 5.61. Interior Perspective of Gym and Dance Studio 144
Figure 5.62. Interior Perspective of Massage Huts 144

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Figure 5.63. Basketball Court 143

Figure 5.64. Swimming Pool 143
Figure 5.65. Exterior Perspective of Open Bar and Restaurant Facility 146
Figure 5.66. Interior Perspective of Open Bar and Restaurant Facility 146
Figure 5.67. Picnic area of Mount Tagapo Park 147
Figure 5.68. Multipurpose Area of Mount Tagapo Park 147
Figure 5.69. Gazeebos and Picnic Area of Mount Tagapo Park 148
Figure 5.70. Mount Tagapo Park Rotonda 148
Figure 5.71. Trellis Walkway 149
Figure 5.72. Tree House 149

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