API682 For Mechanical Seal-Rev 00

KSB Oil & Gas Seminar
Introduction to EagleBurgmann Group

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Pumps – Shaft Sealing Systems for
Centrifugal and Rotary Pumps
API 682 3rd Edition

 Overview & Objectives
 API 682 Seal Classification
 API 682 Seal Configuration
 EagleBurgmann API 682 Seal
Family
History of Pumps and Seals Standards:
YEAR PUMP MECHANICAL SEAL REMARKS
- ISO 21049 Same wording as API 682 3rd ed.

2004
API 610, 10th ed. API 682, 3rd ed. Enhancements to API 682, 2nd ed.
2003 ISO 13709 - Enhancements to API 610, 9th ed.
2002 API 610, 9th ed. API 682, 2nd ed. Major additions to API 682 1st ed..
1996 API 610, 8th ed. - Reference to API682-1st ed.
1995 - API 682, 1st ed. First stand-alone seal standard
1990 API 610, 7th ed. - Basic seal specs & codification
Presently API 682 4th Edition is under finalization
KSB Oil & Gas Seminar, Indonesia API 682 For Mechanical Seal | EBI AP| Copyrights © | By: J Wong | 20.Jan.2011 | Rev 03
Scope of API 682
To provide specifications of requirements and recommendation

for selection and operation of shaft sealing systems in
centrifugal and rotary pumps used in Petroleum, Natural Gas
and Chemical industries. Objectives are:
a. Improvement of Equipment Reliability

b. Reduction of Emission
c. Reduce life cycle cost
Objectives of API 682
 All seals are able to operate continuously for 25,000hrs without replacement.
 Containment seal (CS) able to operate continuously for 25,000hrs without

replacement at any containment seal chamber pressure not exceeding 0.7barg.
 Containment seal (CS) able to operate 8hrs minimum at full seal chamber
condition.
 All seals are able to comply to either local emission regulations or maximum
leakage volume of 1000m3/min.
Comparison between API 682 Editions:
API 682 1st Edition API 682 2nd and 3rd Edition
Sizes: 30 to 120mm Seal Sizes 20 to 110mm Shaft Sizes
Category 1: <= 21 barg

Pressure: 0 to 34.5 barg
Category 2 and 3: <= 41 barg
Category 1: <= -40 ºC to 260 ºC

Temperatures: -40 ºC to 260 ºC
Category 2 and 3: <= -40 ºC to 400 ºC
API 682 Seal Classification:
API 682 Seal Classifications:
API 682 seals are generally classified as following:
a. Categories
b. Types
c. Arrangements
API 682 Seal Categories
API 682 / ISO 21049, Categories
API 682 / ISO 21049
Category 1 Category 2 Category 3
APItex® H75, SH, MFL… H75, SH, MFL…

incl. rigorous data requirements
Chemical industry Petroleum, petrochemical

and natural gas industry
Category 1:
Category 1 Seal Specifications:
ASME B73.1, ASME B73.2 and

Seal Chamber Size:
ISO 3069 Type C.
Temperature Range: - 40 ºC to 260 ºC
Pressure Range: Max. 21 barg
Documentation: Minimum Required
Category 2 & 3:
Category 2 & 3 Seal Specifications:
Seal Chamber Size: Chamber dimension meeting ISO-13709
Temperature Range: - 40 ºC to 400 ºC
Pressure Range: Max. 41 barg

Category 2: Minimum Requirements
Documentation: Category 3: Rigorously tested and
documentation required.
API 682 Seal Types
API 682 Seal Classification: Type A
Type A Seal Features:
Spring type: Multiple-Coil Springs

Temperature Limtis: -40 °C to 176 °C
(Single coil spring optional)
Balanced Seal Design Flexible element style: Pusher
Inside Mounted Max speed limits: 23m/s
Cartridge Design Secondary Sealing Element: Elastomers

Rotating Flexible element
Bellow Materials: NA
(Stationary optional)
EK777
APITex
API 682 Seal Classification: Type B
Type B Seal Features:
Temperature Limtis: -40 °C to 176 °C Spring type: Single Bellow
Balanced Seal Design Flexible element style: Bellow (Non-Pusher)
Cartridge Design Secondary Sealing Element: Elastomers

Rotating Flexible element
Bellow Materials: Alloy C-276
(Stationary optional)
Y9SA
MLF65
API 682 Seal Classification: Type C
Type C Seal Features:
Temperature Limtis: -40 °C to 400 °C Spring type: Single Bellow
Balanced Seal Design Flexible element style: Bellow (Non-Pusher)
Cartridge Design Secondary Sealing Element: Flexible Graphite

Stationary Flexible element
Bellow Materials: Alloy C-276
(Rotating optional)
Y9TC
MFLWT80
API 682 Arrangements
API 682 Seal Classification: Arrangments
There are total 3 basic types of arrangements in API 682:
a. Arrangement 1: Refer to Single seal
b. Arrangement 2: Refer to Dual Unpressurized Seal.
c. Arrangement 3: Refer to Dual Pressurized Seal.
API 682 Seal Classification: Arrangement 1
Single Seal: F Q/D
Fix Throttle Bushing
1CW-FX: Single contacting wet seal with Fixed Throttle Bushing.

F Q/D
Floating Bushing
1CW-FL: Single contacting wet seal with Floating Bushing.

Dual Unpressurized Seal:

F LBO LBI
Pressure Difference in seal:
Process Pressure
Buffer Fluid Pressure
Atmospheric
2CW-CW: Contacting Wet – Contacting Wet

Dual Unpressurized Seal:

Other Option:
F CSV/CSD GBI 2NC-CS
2CW-CS: Contacting Wet - Containment Seal
Dual Pressurized Seal:

F LBO LBI
Other Option:
3NC-FB
Pressure Difference in seal:
Barrier Fluid Pressure

Process Pressure
Atmospheric
3CW-FB: Contacting Wet - Face to Back Orientation.

Other Option:
LBO LBI
3NC-BB
3CW-BB: Contacting Wet - Back to Back Orientation.

Other Option:
LBO LBI
3NC-FF
3CW-FF: Contacting Wet - Face to Face Orientation.
EagleBurgmann API 682 Seals
EagleBurgmann API 682 Seals:
Single Arrangement Seal (1CW-**)
Seal Type: H75VN Seal Type: L9YTC
Seal Type: SHV Seal Type: EK777
Dual Unpressurized Seal (2CW-**)
Seal Type: H75VK-H75P Seal Type: H75VK-CGSH
Seal Type: L9DTUE Seal Type: Y9DTSS
Dual Pressurized Seal (3CW-**)
Seal Type: L9DSUU Seal Type: MFLWT80
Seal Type: H75VKP-D Seal Type: NF992
Pumps – Shaft Sealing Systems for
Centrifugal and Rotary Pumps
API 682 3rd Edition

 API 682 Seal Qualification
 API 682 Seal Coding
 API 682 Guideline ummary
Seals Qualification Test:
Objective of Qualification Test:
•To provide the End User with a high degree of

confidence that the seal type being offered will
perform as required by this standard.
•Each seal shall be tested.
•The Intent is not to test every individual seal size in

all fluids, but to qualify the overall design.
API 682 Coding
API 682 Coding reference:
C2 A3 B 11 53B
Category Arrangement Type Flush Plan 1 Flush Plan 2
Coding Reference:
Category: C1: Category 1 Seal; C2: Category 2 Seal; C3: Category 3 Seal
Arrangements: A1: Single Seal; A2: Dual Unpressurized; A3: Dual Pressurized
Type: Type A: Pusher Seal; Type B: Bellow Seal; Type C: Bellow Seal
Flush Plan 1: 01, 02, 11, 12, 13, 14, 21, 23, 31,32, 72.
Flush Plan 12 52, 53A, 53B, 53C, 74, 75, 76, 61, 62, 65.
Above example: Cat 2, Type B, Dual Pressurized Seal, with Flush Plan 11/53B
In Summary:
In Summary (con‘t):
In Summary (con‘t):

API682 For Mechanical Seal-Rev 00

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KSB Oil & Gas Seminar

Introduction to EagleBurgmann Group

API 682 3rd Edition

YEAR PUMP MECHANICAL SEAL REMARKS

- ISO 21049 Same wording as API 682 3rd ed.

2003 ISO 13709 - Enhancements to API 610, 9th ed.

1996 API 610, 8th ed. - Reference to API682-1st ed.

1995 - API 682, 1st ed. First stand-alone seal standard

Presently API 682 4th Edition is under finalization

To provide specifications of requirements and recommendation

a. Improvement of Equipment Reliability

 Containment seal (CS) able to operate continuously for 25,000hrs without

Sizes: 30 to 120mm Seal Sizes 20 to 110mm Shaft Sizes

Category 1: <= 21 barg

Category 1: <= -40 ºC to 260 ºC

API 682 Seal Classifications:

API 682 seals are generally classified as following:

API 682 / ISO 21049

Category 1 Category 2 Category 3

APItex® H75, SH, MFL… H75, SH, MFL…

Chemical industry Petroleum, petrochemical

Category 1 Seal Specifications:

ASME B73.1, ASME B73.2 and

Temperature Range: - 40 ºC to 260 ºC

Pressure Range: Max. 21 barg

Documentation: Minimum Required

Category 2 & 3 Seal Specifications:

Seal Chamber Size: Chamber dimension meeting ISO-13709

Temperature Range: - 40 ºC to 400 ºC

Pressure Range: Max. 41 barg

Type A Seal Features:

Spring type: Multiple-Coil Springs

Inside Mounted Max speed limits: 23m/s

Cartridge Design Secondary Sealing Element: Elastomers

Type B Seal Features:

Temperature Limtis: -40 °C to 176 °C Spring type: Single Bellow

Balanced Seal Design Flexible element style: Bellow (Non-Pusher)

Inside Mounted Max speed limits: 23m/s

Cartridge Design Secondary Sealing Element: Elastomers

Type C Seal Features:

Temperature Limtis: -40 °C to 400 °C Spring type: Single Bellow

Balanced Seal Design Flexible element style: Bellow (Non-Pusher)

Inside Mounted Max speed limits: 23m/s

Cartridge Design Secondary Sealing Element: Flexible Graphite

There are total 3 basic types of arrangements in API 682:

a. Arrangement 1: Refer to Single seal

b. Arrangement 2: Refer to Dual Unpressurized Seal.

c. Arrangement 3: Refer to Dual Pressurized Seal.

Single Seal: F Q/D

Fix Throttle Bushing

1CW-FX: Single contacting wet seal with Fixed Throttle Bushing.

1CW-FL: Single contacting wet seal with Floating Bushing.

Dual Unpressurized Seal:

Pressure Difference in seal:

2CW-CW: Contacting Wet – Contacting Wet

Dual Unpressurized Seal:

2CW-CS: Contacting Wet - Containment Seal

Dual Pressurized Seal:

Pressure Difference in seal:

Barrier Fluid Pressure

3CW-FB: Contacting Wet - Face to Back Orientation.

Dual Pressurized Seal:

3CW-BB: Contacting Wet - Back to Back Orientation.