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<span class=a style="left:1386px;top:555px;word-spacing:-1px">PHILIPPINE GOVERNMENT
AND CONSTITUTION</span><span class=a style="left:2009px;top:663px">Course
Guide</span></div>
<span class=a style="left:530px;top:875px;word-spacing:19px">A: Course Overview:
This course presents basic concepts, principles, processes, rights and</span><span
class=a style="left:530px;top:983px;word-spacing:9px">institutions necessary for
the understanding of the framework of the Philippine Government</span><span class=a
style="left:530px;top:1091px;word-spacing:-3px">and the fundamental charter from
which it <span class=w7></span>is founded (the Constitution).</span><span class=a
style="left:530px;top:1307px;word-spacing:5px">B: Course Goals: At the end of the
semester, you are expected to: 1. acquire basic knowledge</span><span class=a
style="left:530px;top:1415px;word-spacing:11px">regarding the concepts and
principles behind Philippine Government and Constitution; 2. to</span><span class=a
style="left:530px;top:1522px;word-spacing:9px">apply this basic knowledge for you
to critically analyze and formulate intelligent opinions on</span><span class=a
style="left:530px;top:1630px;word-spacing:16px">certain political issues besetting
the Philippine government; and 3. to better exercise your</span><span class=a
style="left:530px;top:1738px;word-spacing:13px">rights and discharge your
corresponding obligations to others as responsible members of a</span><span class=a
style="left:530px;top:1846px;word-spacing:-6px">democratic society.</span><span
class=a style="left:530px;top:2062px;word-spacing:8px">C: Materials: In taking this
subject, you are required to secure a copy of this course guide as</span><span
class=a style="left:530px;top:2172px;word-spacing:-2px">well as all of <span
class=w6></span>the modules containing the topics to be <span
class=w6></span>covered and study guides, if any. You <span
class=w6></span>must</span><span class=a style="left:530px;top:2279px">also refer
to any of the updated editions of textbooks on the subject and to the 1987
Philippine</span><span class=a style="left:530px;top:2387px;word-
spacing:3px">Constitution. Newspaper broadsheets and journals will also be used in
relating concepts being</span><span class=a style="left:530px;top:2495px;word-
spacing:-3px">studied to contemporary political issues.</span><span class=a
style="left:530px;top:2711px;word-spacing:-3px">D. Topics and Subject
Matter:</span><span class=a style="left:530px;top:2927px">PRELIM</span><span
class=a style="left:530px;top:3143px;word-spacing:-3px">I. Politics, Power and
<span class=w6></span>Authority</span><span class=a
style="left:795px;top:3358px;word-spacing:-3px">1. Concepts of Politics</span><span
class=a style="left:1061px;top:3466px;word-spacing:4px;letter-spacing:-1px">a.
Neutral Concept</span><span class=a style="left:1061px;top:3574px;word-spacing:-
5px">b. Evaluative Concept</span><span class=a style="left:1061px;top:3682px;word-
spacing:-4px">c. Pejorative Concept</span><span class=a
style="left:795px;top:3898px;word-spacing:-2px">2. Power: The Tool of
Politics</span><span class=a style="left:1061px;top:4006px;word-spacing:2px;letter-
spacing:-1px">a. Views on Power</span><span class=a
style="left:1326px;top:4113px;word-spacing:-3px">a.1. Conservative View</span><span
class=a style="left:1326px;top:4221px;word-spacing:-4px">a.2. Liberal
View</span><span class=a style="left:1326px;top:4329px;word-spacing:-4px">a.3.
Radical View</span><span class=a style="left:1061px;top:4437px;word-spacing:-
2px">b. The Bases of Authority (Legitimate Power) by Max Weber</span><span class=a
style="left:1326px;top:4545px;word-spacing:-5px">b.1 Traditional
Authority</span><span class=a style="left:1326px;top:4653px;word-spacing:-5px">b.2
Charismatic Authority</span><span class=a style="left:1326px;top:4761px;word-
spacing:-5px">b.3 Legal-Rational Authority</span><span class=a
style="left:530px;top:4977px;word-spacing:-2px">II. The Concept of the State,
Government and Constitution</span><span class=a style="left:530px;top:5194px;word-
spacing:-2px">1. The State</span><span class=a style="left:795px;top:5302px;word-
spacing:-3px">a. Definition</span><span class=a style="left:795px;top:5410px;word-
spacing:-3px">b. Physical and Political Element</span><span class=a
style="left:530px;top:5626px;word-spacing:-3px">2. The Government</span><span
class=a style="left:795px;top:5734px;word-spacing:-2px">a. General and Specific
Functions of the Government</span><span class=a style="left:795px;top:5841px;word-
spacing:-2px">b. The Inherent Powers of the Government</span><span class=a
style="left:1061px;top:5949px;word-spacing:-2px">? Power of Eminent
Domain</span><span class=a style="left:1061px;top:6057px;word-spacing:-2px">?
Police Power</span><span class=a style="left:1061px;top:6165px;word-spacing:-3px">?
Power of Taxation</span></div>
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<span class=a style="left:795px;top:551px;word-spacing:-3px">c. Classification and
Forms of Government</span><span class=a style="left:1061px;top:659px;word-spacing:-
2px">c.1 Accordin<span class=l6>g to Seat of P<span
class=w7></span>ower</span></span><span class=a style="left:1326px;top:767px;word-
spacing:3px;letter-spacing:-1px">? Monarchy</span><span class=a
style="left:1326px;top:875px;word-spacing:-3px">? Oligarchy or
Aristocracy</span><span class=a style="left:1326px;top:983px;word-
spacing:5px;letter-spacing:-1px">? Democracy</span><span class=a
style="left:1326px;top:1091px;word-spacing:-4px">? Dictatorial
Government</span><span class=a style="left:1326px;top:1199px;word-spacing:-2px">?
Military Government</span><span class=a style="left:1061px;top:1307px;word-
spacing:-4px">c.2. According to Legitimacy</span><span class=a
style="left:1326px;top:1415px;word-spacing:-2px">? De Facto (Government of
Force)</span><span class=a style="left:1326px;top:1522px;word-spacing:-2px">? De
Jure (Government of Law)</span><span class=a style="left:1061px;top:1630px;word-
spacing:-3px">c.3 According to the relationship between the <span
class=w7></span>three branches of government</span><span class=a
style="left:1326px;top:1738px;word-spacing:-4px">? Presidential</span><span class=a
style="left:1326px;top:1846px;word-spacing:-6px">? <span
class=w6></span>Parliamentar<span class=l6>y</span></span><span class=a
style="left:1061px;top:1954px;word-spacing:-2px">c.4 Accordin<span class=l6>g to
the exte<span class=w6></span>nt of power of the national
government</span></span><span class=a style="left:1326px;top:2062px;word-
spacing:4px;letter-spacing:-1px">? Unitary</span><span class=a
style="left:1326px;top:2172px;word-spacing:-3px">? Federal</span><span class=a
style="left:530px;top:2387px;word-spacing:-4px">3. The Constitution</span><span
class=a style="left:795px;top:2603px;word-spacing:-3px">a. Nature and Purpose of
the <span class=w6></span>Constitution</span><span class=a
style="left:795px;top:2711px;word-spacing:-4px">b. Classification and
Forms</span><span class=a style="left:1061px;top:2819px;word-spacing:-3px">b.1
According to Origin</span><span class=a style="left:1326px;top:2927px;word-
spacing:-3px">? Conventional or Enacted</span><span class=a
style="left:1326px;top:3035px;word-spacing:-2px">? Cumulative or
Evolved</span><span class=a style="left:1061px;top:3143px;word-spacing:-3px">b.2
According to Form</span><span class=a style="left:1326px;top:3250px;word-spacing:-
1px">? Written</span><span class=a style="left:1326px;top:3358px;word-spacing:-
3px">? Unwritten</span><span class=a style="left:1061px;top:3466px;word-spacing:-
2px">b.3 According to difficulty of amendment or revision</span><span class=a
style="left:1326px;top:3574px;word-spacing:-1px">? Rigid or Inelastic</span><span
class=a style="left:1326px;top:3682px;word-spacing:-2px">? Flexible or
Elastic</span><span class=a style="left:1061px;top:3790px;word-spacing:-3px">c.
Methods of Constitutional Amendments or Revisions</span><span class=a
style="left:1326px;top:3898px;word-spacing:-5px">? Constitutional
Convention</span><span class=a style="left:1326px;top:4006px;word-spacing:-4px">?
Constituent Assembly</span><span class=a style="left:1326px;top:4114px;word-
spacing:-2px">? Initiative</span><span class=a
style="left:530px;top:4329px">MIDTERM</span><span class=a
style="left:530px;top:4545px;word-spacing:-2px">III. The Preamble and the
Philippine National Territ<span class=w6></span>ory (Art. I)</span><span class=a
style="left:530px;top:4761px;word-spacing:-2px">1. Meaning and Objective of a
Preamble</span><span class=a style="left:530px;top:4977px;word-spacing:19px">2.
National purposes and aims in adopting the Philippine Constitution as set forth in
the</span><span class=a style="left:530px;top:5084px;letter-spacing:-
1px">preamble</span><span class=a style="left:530px;top:5302px;word-spacing:-
2px">3. The importance of defining the national territory</span><span class=a
style="left:530px;top:5518px;word-spacing:-2px">4. Scope of the Philippine national
territory</span><span class=a style="left:530px;top:5734px;word-spacing:-2px">5.
The Archipelagic Principle of Territoriality</span><span class=a
style="left:530px;top:5949px;word-spacing:-3px">6. Philippine Territorial
Claims</span><span class=a style="left:530px;top:6165px;word-spacing:-2px">IV. The
National Principles of the Philippine Republic (Art. II)</span></div>
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<span class=a style="left:530px;top:551px;word-spacing:-2px">1. The Philippines
being a democratic and republican state. (Sec. 1)</span><span class=a
style="left:795px;top:659px;word-spacing:-3px">a. Manifestations of a Republican
State.</span><span class=a style="left:1061px;top:767px;word-spacing:-3px">? Human
rights</span><span class=a style="left:1061px;top:875px;word-spacing:-2px">? Rule
of the majority and the <span class=w7></span>right of minority</span><span class=a
style="left:1061px;top:983px;word-spacing:-2px">? Government of laws and not of
men</span><span class=a style="left:1061px;top:1091px;word-spacing:-3px">?
Elections through popular will</span><span class=a
style="left:1061px;top:1199px;word-spacing:-3px">? Separation of powers and check
a<span class=w6></span>nd balances</span><span class=a
style="left:1061px;top:1307px;word-spacing:-3px">? Non-passage of irrepealable
laws</span><span class=a style="left:1061px;top:1415px;word-spacing:-2px">?
Existence of the law on public officers</span><span class=a
style="left:1061px;top:1522px;word-spacing:-2px">? Non-suability of the
State</span><span class=a style="left:795px;top:1738px;word-spacing:-2px">b. Means
through which Filipinos exercise sovereignty</span><span class=a
style="left:1061px;top:1846px;word-spacing:-3px">? Directly through
suffrage</span><span class=a style="left:1061px;top:1954px;word-spacing:-3px">?
Indirectly through public officials</span><span class=a
style="left:530px;top:2172px;word-spacing:-2px">2. Principles governing foreign
policy. (Sec. 2)</span><span class=a style="left:795px;top:2279px;word-spacing:-
2px">a. Renunciation of [aggressive] war as an instrument of national
policy.</span><span class=a style="left:795px;top:2387px;word-spacing:-2px">b.
Adoption of international law as part of the law of the <span
class=w8></span>land</span><span class=a style="left:795px;top:2495px;word-
spacing:6px">c. Adherence to the policy of peace, equality, justice, freedom,
cooperation and amity</span><span class=a style="left:795px;top:2603px;word-
spacing:-3px">with all nations</span><span class=a
style="left:530px;top:2819px;word-spacing:-2px">3. The supremacy of civilian
authority over military <span class=w7></span>authority (Sec. 3)</span><span
class=a style="left:795px;top:2927px;word-spacing:-3px">? Manifestations of
civilian s<span class=w6></span>upremacy</span><span class=a
style="left:530px;top:3143px;word-spacing:-2px">4. To serve and protect the people
as the <span class=w6></span>prime duty of the government (Sec. <span
class=w6></span>4)</span><span class=a style="left:530px;top:3358px">5. Peace and
order; protection of life, liberty and property and promotion of general welfare
as</span><span class=a style="left:530px;top:3466px;word-spacing:-2px">essential
factors for the enjoyment of the blessings of democracy. (Sec.5)</span><span
class=a style="left:530px;top:3682px;word-spacing:-2px">6. The inviolability of the
separation of Church and State. <span class=w6></span>(Sec. 6)</span><span class=a
style="left:795px;top:3790px;word-spacing:-2px">? Manifestations of the separation
of Church and State.</span><span class=a style="left:530px;top:4006px;word-
spacing:-3px">V. Human Rights</span><span class=a
style="left:530px;top:4221px;word-spacing:-2px">1. Definition of Right</span><span
class=a style="left:530px;top:4437px;word-spacing:-2px">2. Classes of
Rights</span><span class=a style="left:795px;top:4545px;word-spacing:-3px">a.
Natural Rights</span><span class=a style="left:795px;top:4653px;word-spacing:-
5px">b. Constitutional Rights</span><span class=a
style="left:1061px;top:4761px;word-spacing:-2px">? Political Rights</span><span
class=a style="left:1061px;top:4869px;word-spacing:-1px">? Civil Rights</span><span
class=a style="left:1061px;top:4977px;word-spacing:-2px">? Rights of the
Accused</span><span class=a style="left:795px;top:5194px;word-spacing:-3px">c.
Statutory Rights</span><span class=a style="left:530px;top:5410px;word-spacing:-
2px">3. The Term ?Person? in Legal Context</span><span class=a
style="left:795px;top:5518px;word-spacing:-3px">a. Civil Personality</span><span
class=a style="left:1061px;top:5626px;word-spacing:-3px">? Natural
Person</span><span class=a style="left:1061px;top:5734px;word-spacing:-3px">?
Juridical Person</span><span class=a style="left:795px;top:5949px;word-spacing:-
4px">b. Political Personality <span class=w7></span>(Citizenship)</span><span
class=a style="left:530px;top:6165px;word-spacing:-3px">4. Classes of
Constitutional Rights</span><span class=a style="left:795px;top:6273px;word-
spacing:-2px">a. Civil Rights</span></div>
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<!DOCTYPE HTML><html xmlns="http://www.w3.

org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"

ga('set', 'dimension1', true);

var docManager = new DocumentManager("scroll", "web_pro" == "mobile"); // Our

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<div class="outer_page only_ie6_border "

<div class="outer_page only_ie6_border "

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Scribd.pdfs_show = new Scribd.PdfsShow("#autogen_id_325333263", {"data_url":

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<!DOCTYPE HTML><html xmlns="http://www.w3.

org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"

ga('set', 'dimension1', true);

var docManager = new DocumentManager("scroll", "web_pro" == "mobile"); // Our

<div role="document" tabindex="0" class="outer_page_container">

<div class="outer_page only_ie6_border "

<div class="outer_page only_ie6_border "

<div class="outer_page only_ie6_border "

<div class="outer_page only_ie6_border "

<div class="outer_page only_ie6_border "

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Scribd.pdfs_show = new Scribd.PdfsShow("#autogen_id_325333263", {"data_url":

var _sift = window._sift = window._sift || [];

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new Scribd.Input("#autogen_id_325324242", {selected: false});

new Scribd.Input("#autogen_id_325325825", {selected: false});