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2
x + x x+1
b) 2
y si
x x
3x 3
c) 2
y no
x - x x-2
3x - 3 1
d) 2
y no
9 x - 9 3x - 3
2. Calcula:
1 3 1 5
a) + - =
3x 2x x 6x
2 1 3 4x 3
b) - 2 + 2 =
3x x 2x 6 x2
x 3x 3
2
3 x
c) - =
x x -1 x ( x 1)
1 1 2
d) - = 2
x -1 x +1 x 1
2
- 3x x
b) x =
2x - 6 2
2
x +x x
c) =
2
x -1 x 1
12x 6
d) =
2
4 x + 2x 2x 1
2
x -1 x 1
b) 2 =
(x - 1 ) x 1
2
-4 x2
c) x =
2x - 4 2
2
x + 4x + 4 x2
d) =
2
x -4 x2
2
x - 16 x4
e) =
2
x + 8x + 16 x4
x (x + 2) x
f) =
x
2
+ 4x + 4 x 2
2
x - 6x + 8 x3
g) =
2
x -9 x3
2
x -9 1
h) = 2
4
x - 81 x 9
2
x + 2x - 3 x3
b) 3 2 = 2
x -x x
3 2
x + 4 x + 3x 2
x
c) = x
x
2
+ x - 6 x2
2
x + 2x - 3 x3
d) =
2
x + 4x - 5 x5
6. Opera y simplifica:
4 1 1
a) - x : + = 4-2x
x x 2
2
x+2 x -4 x2
b) 2
. =
(x + 2 ) x x
2 1 1
c) + : x - . x = 3x+2
x x +1 x + 1
x . 2 :
2
1
d) = x 2 +2x
2 x x+2
x x2
2
3 x+2 x+1
e) + - . 2 x2 = 2
x ( x 2)
2
x x x-2
x+3 2 2
b) 2
- - = 0 =x= 3
x - 2x + 1 x -1 x +1
x= -1/3
x+2 x +1 x+5
c) + - = 0 = x X= 0
x +1 x+2 x+2
1 1 x+ y 2xy 4y
b) - +
. x+ y = x y
x y xy
x+1 x 1 3x 1
c) - . x - =
x -1 x +1 x x
x 3 x +1
b) + = 2 = x= 0
x -1 x +1 x -1
x= -1/2
2
x x+2
c) 2
= - 2 = x= -4
x + 2x + 1 x +1
x +1 x 7x + 2
d) + = 2 = x=3
x-2 x+2 x -4
x= 0
10. Opera:
1 1 x -1 1
a) + - 2 =
x -1 x-3 x - 4x + 3 x 1
1 3 x +1 3x 4
b) + - 2 = 2
x+2 x -1 x +x-2 x x2
x 3 x-1 3x 4
c) - - 2 = 2
x x2
2
x -x-2 x + 1 x - 3x + 2
x 3 x+2 2 3x
d) - - 2 = 2
x 1
2
x -1 x +1 x +x-2
11. Simplifica:
9 + 6x + x 2 3 x 2 - x3
·
9 - x2 3 x 2 + x3
a) = 1
2x - 4 2 x 2 - 8x + 8
:
3/4 + 2/8 x-2
x 2 x 5 x 10 x 18
2 3
x + 6x + 5 x-2 x - 2x 2 3 2
b) · + =
2
x - 5x + 4
2
x -4
2
x - 4x ( x 1)( x 4)( x 2)
x 2x 1 · 4 x - 4x
2 2
x 1 x 1
2
c) =1
2x + 14 x 20
2
x5
:
x 50 + 2 x - 25 x 2 x - 20 x + 50x
3 2 3 2
2
x -1 2 x2 - 8x - 10
2
·
x + 2x + 1 x -1
d) =1
2x + 2 x +1
2
: 3 2
x + x - 2 x - 4 x - 7x + 10
x3 - 6 x2 + 11x - 6 x 2 + 2x - 3 2
x +x-2
2
. 2
: 2
e) x -9 x - 3x + 2 x + 4x + 4 =1
2 x2 - 2x 3 x 2 + 12x + 12
_
3 x 2 + 3x - 6 2x
x-3 x+3 x+3
1+ -
f) x+3 _ x 3 = x( x 3)
3- x x+3 3
- 1
3x x-3
x3 + x 2 - 6x x - 9 x - 5x + 6
2 2
g) 2
_ 3 2
: 2 =1
x +x x + 6 x + 9x x +x
x
1 +
y
h) 2 2 =1
x -y
xy - y 2
2 2
a - 1 - a +1
a - 1 : a + 1 _ a - 2a + 1 =
2 2 2 2 2
+1 a
i) a
a -1 a + 1 a (a - 1 )2 ( a 2 1)
-
a +1 a -1
a+b
1+
j) a - b = - a/b
a+b
1 -
a-b
12. Simplifica:
2 2
a + 6a + 9 a + 9
a) 2
: 4 = (a+3)2
a -9 a - 81
2 2 - 4ab + 2 b2 a-b
b) a : = 8 (a-b) /3
3x - 6 4x - 8
16 - x4
c) : (32 - 8 x 2 ) = 4 x2
32(x 2)
4x + 8
16 - x4 2 x
d) : (32 + 8 x 2 ) =
4x + 8 32
36 3x
x y x y 2
e) 6 : =
1 x( x y )
x y x2 y2
2
x -4 x-2 x2
f) : =
2
a -b
2
a+b ab
2y y -1 3- y 2(4 y 2 5 y 4
g) - - = v
y -1 3y y 3 y ( y 1)
y y y
h) y - 2 - 2 - = 0
y - 3y + 2 y -1
1 2y + 1 y 3 2
y y 2y 1
b) 2
+ 2
+ =
y -y y -1 y +1 y ( y 1)( y 1)
x 2 3x 10 x2 4
·
x3 2x 2 4x 8 x 5 =
c) 1
x 2 6x 2x 2
·
3 x 2x 2 4x
4 3
x -3x x
d) =
4 3
x -6 x +9 x
2
x3
2 x 2 + 5x + 2 1
e) =
2 x3 + x 2 - 8x - 4 x2
2x + 6 x+5 x -1 x x 12
3
f) - 2 + =
2
x - 3x x - 4x + 3 2x - 6 2 x ( x 3)( x 1)
x 3x
3
x 1 x -1
b) + + =
2
x -x x -1 2
x -1 ( x 2 + 2x +1)( x 1)
x x2
2 2
x +x 1 1
c) + - =
x 2
2 2
x -1 x +1 x -1
x x x x
d) 2 + - =
x 1
2
x -1 x +1 x -1
x 3
2
1 x +1 1 x
e) - - + = 2
x 1
2
x +1 x -1 x -1 x +1
x -1 3(x - 1) 2x x2 x 2
f) - + =
x x
2
x +x x x +1 2
x+2 2 3x 2 x2 x 2
g)1=1 h) - + =
x 1
2 2
x -x x -1 x -1 2
2 2
x - 2x + 1 - x - 1
b) x -1 x+1 = 0
x 1
2
+
x -1 x -1
x2 + 3x + 2 x 2 - x + 1
2x - 2 x2 x 3x x 3
3 2
2
_ 2
-
(x + 1 ) (x - 1 ) x -1
x 3
2
c) 2 2
=
x + 2x + 1 + x - 2x + 1
2
x -1 (x + 1 )2
2 2
x - 1 + x + 2x + 1 x( x 3)( x3 3 x 2)
d) x + 1 x +1 = 2
1 1
2
- 2
x - 3x + 2 x + x - 6
4 x2 31x 1
2 2
+ 2x - 3 3x + 1 x - 2x + 1
e) x x 3
2
+ - =
x -1 2x 3x
x 2x + 1 x - x 1
2 2
( x - 1) 2 x 1 x2 2 x 2
f) =
x 1 x 2 2x 1 x
2
+
2
x -1 x1
x 4 x 11
2
x -1 x -1 x-3
g) + - =
x -1 x+3 x +1 ( x 3)( x 1)
x-2 2x 3 2 x3 3 x 2 4 x 1
h) 2 + - 2
=
x -1 x +1 (x - 1 ) ( x 2 1)( x 1)
x 6 x 4x 6
2 3 2
x -1 3x - 3 x-3
b) + - 2 =
x 5x 6
2
x+2 x+3 x + 5x + 6
x -1 3x - 3 2x - 2 3( x 1)
d) - + =
x+2 x+3 x+2 ( x 3)( x 2)
x 6x 1
3
x-2 x -1 x+2
e) - + =
x +1 x+3 x +1 ( x 1)( x 1)
3 2 2x 2 x2 5 x 5
f) - 2 + =
x +1 x -1 x -1 x 1
2
3x x+2 3x - 1 2 x2 x 3
b) - - =
x 1
2
x -1 x +1 x -1 2
3 2 x
- 2 +
x +1 x -1 x -1 x5
c) =
x+5 x 1
x-5
3 2 x
- 2 +
x +1 x - 1 x -1
d) =1
x 25
2
x 2 4x - 5
3 2 x
- 2 +
x +1 x - 1 x -1 x5
e) 2
=
x - 6x + 5 x5
2
x -1
1 1 x 2 x2
f) + + =
x -1 (x - 1 )2 2
x -1 ( x 1) 2( x 1)