Grammar Answer Key

6
Tense review 1 I’ll lend
1 2 you’ll have
1 weren’t doing 3 are taking
2 Don’t send 4 will have done
3 am learning 5 correct
4 didn’t do 6 is going to work
5 learn 7 I’ll have
6 haven’t done 8 correct
7 Send 9 starts
8 hadn’t learned 10 I’m not going to do
2 7
1 Tell, happened 1 have wanted
2 has taught, have got 2 don’t have
3 had never thought, am seriously considering 3 did
4 ‘ve forgotten, ‘ve done 4 was growing up
5 said, wasn’t listening, was talking 5 have
6 went, had 6 look
7 ‘m thinking, haven’t made 7 ‘m letting
8 misbehave 8 woke
9 was sleeping
3 10 looked
1 are you watching 11 ‘m going to start
2 I’m studying 12 ‘ll be working / ‘m going to work
3 I know 13 ‘ll have gained
4 died
5 had expected
6 went on
Used to and would
7 Do you want 1
8 I’ve just remembered When I was 12, I joined a basketball team in my home town.
9 haven’t had We were supposed to wear our team’s kit, but we waited and
10 I’ve already done waited, week after week and the kits never arrived, so we would
wear a green t’shirt and a pair of shorts of any colour – we
4
wouldn’t mind what colour they were but I would always
1 We leave, we come back wear a purple and orange pair! We would train every Monday
2 I’m going away tomorrow, I’m sharing and Wednesday for an hour and a half. We would get really
3 We’re going to be camping, I’m going to try tired after those training sessions. There were 15 of us on the
4 will get, it will be team and we would play matches every Saturday. Would you
5 We’ll be talking believe, we never won one match? We lost every single match
6 I’ll have learned we ever played on a Saturday. Would we mind? No, we would
5 enjoy playing together and working as a team so much that
1 are coming it wouldn’t matter. The following year, when I was 13, things
2 will mind changed radically – we finally got our kits – which we would
3 arrives wear with pride! Suddenly, we started winning. We would tell
4 we’ll be doing each other it was because we finally had our lucky kits!
5 is going to be
6 we’ll have practised
7 you’ll get
8 I’m going to buy
9 We’ll be revising
9 I’ll have given

Out & About 2 – PHOTOCOPIABLE © Cambridge University Press 2015

Grammar Answer Key

2
1 I used to have a PSP, but I sold it for 20 euros!
Questions
2 My best friend used to be a Chelsea supporter – now he’s 1
seen sense and supports Liverpool, like me! 1 do you enjoy
3 Did you use to play tennis when you were at school? 2 do you like
4 I didn’t use to enjoy that TV series, now I’m hooked! 3 are you studying
5 Did your sister use to go to that posh school on the corner? 4 did you start
6 When my brother lived in France, he used to speak French 5 Did you know
very well. 6 Have you ever had
7 My grandma didn’t use to like broccoli – now she loves it! 7 did you talk
8 My mum says that in the past, people didn’t use to worry 8 was the teacher
about the future, like we do today. 9 Do you think
9 Did your dad use to work as an actor or a writer? 10 Have you received/Are you receiving
10 My grandparents used to live in the same street as us, but 2
then they moved house.
1 What looks small?
11 My mum used to have a lovely old sports car but now she 2 Who is going to your party?
has a sensible seven-seater!
3 When will Joshua be in Salamanca?
12 People didn’t use to believe that the world was round! 4 Which jumper do you like best?
3 5 Why isn’t she going to school tomorrow?
1 Lucy used to / would get up at 10 o’clock. She didn’t use to 6 Where shall we go?
get up at 6.30. 3
2 Lucy used to be a student at university. She didn’t use to 1 doesn’t she?
work. 2 shall we?
3 Lucy used to live in London, she didn’t use to live in 3 can we?
Manchester. 4 didn’t he?
4 Lucy used to / would write letters to her friends, she didn’t 5 will you?
use to / wouldn’t contact them through social media 6 haven’t I?
networks. 7 are they?
5 Lucy used to / would wear jeans and a t’shirt every day, she 8 could he?
didn’t use to / wouldn’t wear smart clothes.
6 Lucy used to / would go to bed very late every day. She didn’t
use to / wouldn’t go to bed early.
Modal verbs
7 Lucy didn’t use to have any children. 1
8 Lucy didn’t use to / wouldn’t go on holiday. 1 may
4 2 could
3 could, can’t
1 My grandma used to love gardening.
4 must
2 A few years ago, my brother didn’t use to / wouldn’t help me
5 may not
with my homework – now he does!
6 can’t
3 My sister used to know the lead singer in that band.
7 might
4 Did you use to / Would you get anxious the day before an
8 must
exam when you were at school?
5 What did people use to do before money existed? 2
6 My dad used to / would pay a lot for good beef in the 1 might be
supermarket, but now he’s vegetarian! 2 can’t have
7 Jonathan didn’t use to want any children, then he met his wife 3 could take
and they had four! 4 must be
8 When I was little my mum used to / would read me a story 5 can’t be
every night. 6 must be
9 I used to live in Edinburgh when I was young. 7 may get
10 Didn’t Emma use to play the piano? 8 may not have
5
Students’ own answers
6
Students’ own answers
Out & About 2 – PHOTOCOPIABLE © Cambridge University Press 2015
Grammar Answer Key

3
1 can’t
Conditional possibility
2 must 1
3 could/might/may 1 e  2 d  3 i  4 g  5 b  6 c  7 a  8 f  9 h
4 might/may
2
5 must
6 could/might/may 1 they’d given
7 can’t 2 place
8 might/may 3 bought
4 find
4 5 hadn’t lent
1 T  2 F  3 T  4 T  5 F  6 F  7 T  8 F 6 would have signed
5
7 refuse
8 didn’t change
1 can’t/couldn’t 9 wouldn’t sell
2 must 10 won’t want
3 could/might/may
4 must 3
5 might/may 1 If I knew how to sew, I would make my own clothes.
6 can’t/couldn’t 2 I’ll wear your jumper if you wear mine.
7 might/may 3 If we’d got to the sale early, we would have found what we
8 can’t/couldn’t were looking for.
6
4 If I don’t find what I want in the charity shops, I’ll look in the
high-street shops.
1 must have walked 5 I wouldn’t have used that website if you hadn’t told me about
2 could/might/may have already died it.
3 may/might not have heard 6 People wouldn’t come here to shop if we didn’t have lots of
4 must have been great shops (here).
5 can’t/couldn’t have understood 7 We won’t be able to afford a holiday if we don’t save €100
6 must have blown every month.
7 may/might not have reached 8 If he hadn’t spoken out about the economic problems, we
8 could/might/may have left wouldn’t have become aware of them.
7 9 If they didn’t charge a booking fee, the tickets wouldn’t cost
1 Jaime might come with us tomorrow, but he’s not sure yet. €30 each.
2 Paula may have already gone home. She’s not in the library. 4
3 She can’t be 18! She looks far too young. 1 as long as / provided that
4 Eduardo can’t have expected to become famous! 2 as long as / provided that
5 Ana might not be able to play in the concert next week. She’s 3 Even if
not sure. 4 unless
6 Jonan must have a lot of money. He’s always buying things. 5 as long as / provided that
7 I must have torn my trousers on the hike yesterday. 6 as long as / provided that
8 This may / might / could be their flat, but I’m not sure. 7 unless
8 8 even if
1 must have been
2 must have had
3 must be
4 may/might not be
5 could/may/might have already sold
6 may/might not have wanted
7 could/may/might get
8 can’t have worked

Out & About 2 – PHOTOCOPIABLE © Cambridge University Press 2015

Grammar Answer Key

5
1 We’d buy less if we didn’t see so many adverts and believe
Reported speech
them all. 1
2 I wouldn’t ask you to lend me the money if I didn’t really need 1 Rebecca said that she had always loved reading.
it. 2 Maria asked Laura how many plays she had seen at the
3 If only I had read these reviews before ordering this hairdryer! theatre this year.
4 Even if I apologised again and again, she still wouldn’t forgive 3 Evie asked me who my favourite character in The Hunger
me. Games was.
5 If we miss the bus, we’ll have to walk, so let’s leave now. 4 Joe asked me if I would like to go to the cinema with them
6 You’ll have a great time camping even if it rains occasionally. this weekend.
7 I wish I hadn’t chosen History as one of my subjects as I’m not 5 Alex said he couldn’t wait and that this time the following
very interested in it. week they would be going on holiday.
8 I wouldn’t have become an actor if my parents hadn’t 6 Our teacher said that we should look on the internet to find
encouraged me. out more about the play and the author.
6 2
1 even 1 Jamie said to me / told me to turn off the lights in the house
2 hadn’t when I left.
3 only 2 Daniel asked me if he could borrow my Italian dictionary.
4 would 3 Clara said she was reading a really good novel.
5 don’t 4 Liam told me / us that he had seen the last episode the night
6 would before.
7 unless 5 Jenny asked me if / whether I knew anyone who could paint
8 if/providing / provided her house.
9 providing / provided 6 My dad said / told me that we might go to the cinema on
10 I’ll Saturday.
7 Josh asked Lily if she would like to borrow the book.
Wish / if only 8 Nick asked had we already eaten.

1 3
1 I wish I felt better. 1 Jess told me she was going to go to bed early.
2 I wish Andres lived near me. 2 My mum asked me if Eddie had agreed to take me to the
3 I wish we hadn’t stayed in the hostel in the town centre. concert in the end.
4 I wish there were some part-time jobs here. 3 David and Carl promised to be there on time.
5 I wish I hadn’t told my joke about the police. 4 My grandparents offered to buy me a car for my 18th
6 I wish I hadn’t put the wrong answer to number three. birthday!
7 I wish Lucia wasn’t working tomorrow. 5 My friends suggested having a party at the end of term.
8 I wish Javier had been able to visit us yesterday. 6 My dad asked if our next door neighbours had invited us to
go to the opera with them.
2
7 The police officer warned my dad not to park there again!
1 If only they let 8 My sister asked me if the doctor had advised me not to go to
2 If only I’d waited work all week.
3 If only she hadn’t taken 9 She didn’t agree to give the training session in the office, so
4 If only we didn’t have to they got rid of her.
5 If only I’d revised 10 My little sister complained that she wanted a lollipop.
6 If only there wasn’t
4
7 If only we’d scored
8 If only she knew 1 But didn’t you say you were going to the gym at 6 o’clock?
2 I thought you said Jane and Mark had booked their flights for
for 22nd December.
3 But didn’t you say you would take me to the best restaurant
in this town on Saturday?
4 I thought you said you would pay me back the money you
owe me today!’
5 But didn’t you say you didn’t have any?

Out & About 2 – PHOTOCOPIABLE © Cambridge University Press 2015

Grammar
5 3
1 Peter complained that their history teacher gave them so
much homework and that it wasn’t fair!
2 Olivia advised me to see the doctor about my headaches.
3 Mum warned me never to speak to her like that again or
there would be consequences.
4 Anna offered to take me to the theatre the following
weekend, if I liked.
5 Will asked what time the next train to Bristol was.
6 Jane promised to phone her mum and dad the next day
without fail.
7 Harry replied that he had finished it the night before.
8 Alex admitted to having broken the glass.
6
Pablo: I want to go to the concert on Friday night but I’m not
going.
Me: So, why aren’t you going?
Pablo: I haven’t got enough money.
Me: I’ll get you a ticket, if you like.
Pablo: I’ll be really grateful if you do that for me and I promise
that next time there’s a concert we both want to go to, I’ll get
you a ticket
Me: I’m so happy because I’ve just offered to buy Pablo a ticket
for the concert at the weekend and he agreed but on the
condition that he will get me a ticket for the next concert.
Amelia: Why does that make you happy?
Me: Because I really like him and now I’ll be going out with him
not once, but twice!!!
7 biometrics, only have to line up their face in a window on the
Students’ own answers
Embedded questions
1 will be used by around 650 million people.
1 I asked Alex when his birthday was.
2 I wondered whose this book was.
3 Could you tell me what kind of films you like?
4 The question is what is his favourite video game.
5 Who knows what time she’s coming home tonight.
6 I’d like to know why you sold all your books.
7 I don’t know how much money they’ve got.
8 I wonder where they live.
9 I’m curious to know what happened at school today.
10 I was interested to know how Evie was feeling.
2 10 move to (e)
1 I’ll ask my dad if I can stay until midnight.
2 The police don’t know how to stop the problem of violence
in the city centre.
3 I asked my sister why she looked so happy.
4 I wonder who he met last night.
5 Jamie wondered whether to phone his friend after the
argument or not.
Out & About 2 – PHOTOCOPIABLE © Cambridge University Press 2015
Answer Key
Students’ own answers
Relative clauses
1
We all know it’s easy to forget passwords because we have
so many of them, but we can’t forget body parts, which are
much more difficult to duplicate or steal. Biometrics is
really taking off. Biometrics, which refers to metrics related
to human characteristics, is used in computer science as a
form of identification and access control. Biometric security
relies on who you are rather than what you can remember.
Will Paine, who is a government employee, working for the
US government, says that we will soon stop using passwords
to access our phones. And Tom Keats, who is a professor in
biometrics, at one of the country’s leading universities, adds
that the password system can be easily broken. He goes on to
say that, in the future, digital readings of anatomical features,
when they are used worldwide, will be much more reliable
than passwords.
Different companies, who are now offering biometric
logon services, allow customers access through fingerprints,
voice or using their faces. A fingerprint authentication, which
was launched with a new device recently, has been very
successful.
Some devices, which will recognise face shape, irises,
heartbeats and even brainwave patterns, will soon be
very popular. In fact, many people, who are already using
screen and within seconds they are logged in.
People are using biometrics in the USA, where it has really
taken off, more than anywhere else in the world. And it is
predicted that biometrics, when we get to the end of 2015,
2
1 tell about (f )
2 rely on (d)
3 participate in (j)
4 work for (i)
5 be proud of (c)
6 make a profit on (h)
7 apply for (a)
8 listen to (b)
9 discuss with (g)
3
1 worked for
2 listening to
3 apply for
4 move to
5 participate in
6 made a profit on
Grammar
4 8
1 That is the bank for which my brother worked.
That is the bank which my brother worked for.
2 That was the lecture George was listening to.
That was the lecture to which George was listening.
3 That’s the type of job I would apply for.
That’s the type of job for which I would apply.
4 London is the city we’d like to move to.
London is the city to which we would like to move.
5 That’s the type of competition I’d like to participate in
That’s the type of competition in which I would like to
participate.
6 That was an investment on which Dan made a profit.
That was an investment Dan made a profit on.
5
1 Martha is the girl who goes out with my cousin.
2 I met a couple whose 11-year old son is a self-employed
computer programmer.
3 Mark Zuckerberg, who went to Harvard, is one of the
founders of Facebook.
4 Mandy Arrow, who was a famous journalist, has just passed
away.
5 The companies who connect people to the internet are
called ISPs.
6 The actor, who I was telling you about, has just shot another
film.
7 His local MP, who he wrote to, said he would try and solve the
problem.
8 They missed the match last week, which / that was a shame.
6 going to eat tonight!
1 My parents have their own company, which they set up 15
years ago.
2 Chester is the town where Annie has just opened a new
coffee shop.
3 Sam, whose office is in the next street, works as an
accountant.
4 It was nine o’clock in the morning when the electricity went
off!
5 Gardening is a job (that) I’ve always wanted to try.
6 Alex bought a new games console, which was made in
Japan.
7 They visited the medieval town which is / that’s on a hill.
8 The bag that is on the floor is black.
9 She’s the girl (who) Paul is going to marry.
10 Madrid, where I was born, is a great place to visit.
7 3 My birthday is in April.
Numbers 5 and 9
Out & About 2 – PHOTOCOPIABLE © Cambridge University Press 2015
Answer Key
1 That boy is the entrepreneur who set up his own company
when he was nine.
2 Here are your glasses which / that you couldn’t find earlier.
3 A market researcher is someone who finds out what
customers want.
4 That was the worst football match that I have ever been to!
5 The only colour which / that she doesn’t like is yellow.
6 This is the song that / which I was telling you about.
7 Market share is the percentage that / which belongs to a
company.
8 Anybody who / that wants to act in the school play must
sign up before Tuesday.
9 My brother is the one who / that told me the secret.
10 The town that I live in is the best in the world!
9
Possible answers
1 A baker is someone who bakes bread.
2 A tablet is something that you can carry.
3 A teacher is someone who teaches.
4 A pen is something (that) you write with.
5 A birthday is the day when we were born.
6 The stock market is a place where people buy and sell shares.
7 A market researcher is a person who finds out what
consumers want.
10
1 I missed the last episode on Sunday which was really
annoying.
2 My mum has bought some lovely food, some of which we’re
3 Everyone went to the game except for Robbie, who wasn’t
well.
4 I met my boyfriend last summer, when he was working in the
restaurant.
5 Alice, whose teachers told her to work harder, passed all of
her exams.
6 Jo, who is only seven years old, is a fantastic painter.
7 My sister started writing novels at university, where she won
several literary prizes.
8 He has six brothers and sisters, the youngest of whom is just
two years old.
11
Example answers
1 My grandma lives in Cambridge.
2 My town is beautiful.
4 I went to Menorca last summer.
5 I want to go to university.
Grammar
12
Example answers
1 My grandma is eighty-nine years old.
My grandma, who is eighty-nine years old, lives in
Cambridge.
2 My town is in the north of England.
My town, which is in the north of England, is very beautiful.
3 I always have a party on my birthday.
I always have a party on my birthday, which is in April.
4 Menorca is full of beautiful beaches and countryside.
Menorca, where I went last summer, is full of beautiful
beaches and countryside.
5 I think university will be fun.
I want to go to university, which I think will be fun.
The passive
1 The readers were chosen from across Russia and include
1 Who invented the telephone?
2 An Australian police raid reported finding stolen jewels in a
famous actor’s home.
3 The criminals were caught by the police.
4 He wasn’t invited to the party.
5 200kg of ivory was seized in a haul in Gabon last Monday.
6 The use of cars has been restricted in the city centre for the
next two weeks,
7 Owing to high levels of pollution, the city has been shut
down for the next three days.
8 How many tickets have been sold for the concert so far?
9 The new comedian will be performing at 8 o’clock this
evening.
10 He didn’t switch off his phone at the theatre and it rang
during the play.
2
1 Mobile phones are not allowed in the theatre.
2 The first song at the concert tonight will be sung by a ten
year old boy.
3 Who was that play written by?
4 Your ticket must be shown at the door.
5 You will be asked to leave the room if you make too much
noise.
6 That comedy show was created in the USA.
7 The Edinburgh festival will be broadcast online this year.
8 She should have been awarded an Oscar for her performance
in that film.
9 Will the concert be postponed?
10 A new film is going to be directed by Quentin Tarantino.
Out & About 2 – PHOTOCOPIABLE © Cambridge University Press 2015
Answer Key
3
1
An unknown twenty-two year old man was found unconscious
last night in an abandoned farmhouse. Police have been
searching the area looking for more clues. If anyone has any
information on this case, please call the police hotline.
2
Levels of pollution in Beijing are 15 times higher than they
should be. This has caused the government to take drastic
measures. Factories and building sites were forced to close,
cars were ordered off the roads and children were told not to
go to school.
3
War and Peace, which was written by Leo Tolstoy, is being read
in Russia over a four-day period. More than 1,300 people in over
30 cities will be taking part in this marathon public reading,
where one volume will be read each day.
schoolchildren, actors, professors, politicians and even a
cosmonaut. The readings will be streamed on state television
so everyone can listen in.
4
1 Don Quijote was written by Miguel de Cervantes.
2 Don Quijote was first published in 1605.
3 The ballet, Marius Petipa’s Don Quijote is based on an episode
in the novel, Don Quijote.
4 The ballet is performed by The Royal Ballet.
5 The ballet was produced by Carlos Acosta.
6 The original music was composed by Ludwig Minkus.
7 The costumes were designed by Tim Hatley.
8 The orchestra was directed by Martin Yates.
9 The lighting was designed by Hugh Vanstone
10 The reviews from the public were exceptionally good.
5
1 be paid
2 has been cancelled
3 was broadcast
4 are released
5 will be opened
6 won’t be held
7 was won
8 won’t be asked
9 have been auditioned
10 have been chosen
Grammar Answer Key

6
1 The library was bought new books.
2 The wrong script was given to the actors.
3 A new role will be offered to you.
4 Julia won’t be delivered the parcel today.
5 The dance steps will be taught in the morning.
6 My grandparents were built that house.
7 A new part in the play should have been promised to them.
8 I was lent the money by my sister to go to the festival.
9 The plans were told to the orgainsers on Friday.
10 A warm welcome was given to Jennifer.
7
1 had the theatre excavated
2 had a large cistern installed
3 had the stage raised
4 had the ceiling and the banisters on the staircases restored
5 had the railings in the theatre boxes fixed
6 had the whole building extended
7 had the walls painted white
8 had the stage in front of the curtain made bigger
9 had the floor redone
8
1 Gerry is known to be a very good actor and director.
Everybody knows that Gerry is a very good actor and director.
2 Everybody predicts that the weather will get warmer every
year.
The weather is predicted to get warmer every year.
3 They say that they will shoot another series of Sherlock next
year.
It is said that another series of Sherlock will be shot next year.
4 They estimate that the film made 100 million dollars.
The film is estimated to have made 100 million dollars
5 More than 9,000 people are reported to have lost their lives in
Ukraine.
They reported that more than 9,000 people have lost their
lives in Ukraine.
6 Nobody believes that the cinema is about to close down.
The cinema isn’t believed to be about to close down.
7 It is not considered that they are very good actors.
Nobody considers them to be very good actors.
8 The new comedian is expected to win the competition.
Everybody expects the new comedian to win the
competition.

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