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• Each member is acted upon by two equal • One or more than one member of frame
and opposite forces having line of action is subjected to more than two forces
along the centre of members. i.e. every (multiple force members).
member of truss is a two force member.
• Forces are applied at the joints only. • Forces may act anywhere on the
member.
• Used for large loads. • Used for small and medium loads.
Types of Truss Connections
Solid Rod
Solid Bar
Hollow Tube
-Shape
Members of a truss are slender and not capable of
supporting large lateral loads.
Loads must be applied at the joints.
The combined weights of roadway and vehicle is transferred to the
longitudinal stringers, then to the cross beams, and finally, to the
upper joints of two plane trusses which form the vertical sides of
structure.
Uses of truss
• Roof of factory shade.
• Ware house
• Railway platform
• Garage shed
• Transmission towers
• Crane truss
• Bridge Truss
• Sport Stadium Truss
Types of Truss
• Perfect/stable/sufficient Truss
• Imperfect/unstable/Deficient Truss
2m
A
G F E Ex
a
100 N
2m 2m 2m
+ ΣMG = 0:
B FBC
C 100(2) - FBC(2) = 0
FBC = 100 N (T)
FGC
+ ΣFy = 0:
45o
A FGF -100 + FGCsin45o = 0
G FGC = 141.42 N (T)
100 N
2m
+ ΣMC = 0:
100(4) - FGF(2) = 0
FGF = 200 N (C)
Any Question?
Thank you