Analysing short prose extracts – Useful tips for IB English Paper 1
Form: characterisation Language
We learn about character The central focus Choice of vocabulary? through what s/he says and Formal or informal, everyday or does, how s/he speaks, what What is the author’s specialist? other characters say about purpose? What themes and Positive or pejorative connotations of him/her, narrator’s/authorial key words? comment. issues are explored? What Repetition? does s/he want the reader Imagery – similes, metaphors, to think, feel or know about personification, symbolism? Form: use of settings Can be places, times, seasons, the themes and issues Aural impact – alliteration and assonance, sounds of key words? weathers, communities, or explored? What attitudes cultures. Often used to contribute Sentence types – simple, compound, to mood and reveal underlying and values are conveyed? complex? attitudes and values. Sentence functions – declarative, Then, how are these ideas interrogative, exclamative, conveyed through choices imperative? of language, structure and Form: narrative technique form? What type of narrator? Omniscient? 1st or 3rd person? Structure Reliable or unreliable? Character inside the action or detached? Dramatic structure – sequence of Multiple narration? events building up to a powerful conclusion? Logical structure – sequence of ideas connected by addition, result, comparison, contrast, passage of time, Form: events Form: genre enumeration, example, summary? Consider significance of individual What kind of novel is the extract Problem-solution? Question-answer? events and their relationship to taken from? How has the writer Cause-effect? Thesis-antithesis- each other. How do the events used or adapted its conventions? synthesis? Method-result-conclusion? selected help to reveal the theme? How does this shape your interpretation of the themes? Analysing short prose extracts – Useful tips for IB English Paper 1