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 nts;sp> rpj;jpiu 06, 2018. 02 03 nts;sp> rpj;jpiu 06, 2018.
,jo; - 07 ,jo; - 07

Rtp]py; muq;fj;jpd; tpGyhee;jh; Mtzg;glk; miyfs; Xa;tjpy;iy.

jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likgpd; vjpHfhyk;
“muq;fk;" epWtdj;jpd; jahupg;ghd> Kj;jkpo;
tpj;jfH Rthkp tpGyhee;jH Fwpj;j Mtzg;
glk; tUk; rdpf;fpoik (07/04/2018) Rtp];
khHr; 23 Mk; jpfjp
ntspahd vkJ
muq;fk; gj;jpupifia> ifapy;
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j.Nj.$ fle;j fhyj;jpy; tpl;l
jtWfis tpkHrpf;fg; Nghtjpy;iy.
ehl;by; mWKfk; nra;J itf;fg;glTs;sJ. itj;jpUg;gtHfs; mjidf; nfhQ;rk; khwhf ,dptUk; ehl;fspy; jkf;F
Rtp]; tho; jkpo; mikg;Gf;fs; gy jpUk;gTk; ghHj;jPHfshdhy;> mjpy; fpilj;j cj;juthjj;ij vt;thW
,ize;J ,e;j mwpKf tpohit Vw;ghL $wg;gl;l midj;Jk; mg;gbNa mtHfs; gad;gLj;jp> jkpo; kf;fSf;F
nra;fpd;wdH. ele;jpUg;gJ GupAk;. ey;yij NrHj;Jf;nfhLf;fg;
NghfpwhHfs; vd;gNj ,dp Kf;fpak;.
,e;jg; glj;ij rPtfd; g+ghyul;zk; ,af;f>
muq;fj;jpd; rhHgpy; J];ae;jd; rPtfd; kw;Wk; Mk;> New;W ehlhSkd;wj;jpy;
uFyd; rPtfd; MfpNahH jahupj;jpUe;jdH. thf;nfLg;Gf;F tplg;gl;l gpujkH %d;wpd; ,uz;L gq;F gyk; ,dp
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ehl;il NrHe;j ghG tre;jFkhH nra;jpUe;jhH. jPHkhdk; ntw;wpngw tha;g;gpy;iy ,Uf;Fkh vd;w Nfs;tp jw;NghJ
vd;gij mjpy; mOj;jk; jpUj;jkhff; vOe;Js;s epiyapy;> murpayikg;G
,e;j Mtzg;gl ntspaPl;NlhL NrHj;J ghG $wpapUe;Njhk;. tptfhuj;Jf;F vt;thW jPHT fhz;gJ
tre;jFkhH jahupj;j “jPHj;jf;fiuapdpNy" mjw;F Kd;dUk; mtH mg;gb ey;yJ> Njhw;whYk; mJ ey;yNj vd;gJ rpukkhdJjhd;. Mdhy;>
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vg;gb ele;Jnfhs;Sk; vd;gJ ,e;jf; f\;lq;fs; njhluj;jhd; fpof;fpy; jkpoHfs; vjpHnfhs;Sk;
Kjy;> gy tplaq;fis Muk;gk; Kjy; gpujkH gjtp tpyf Nghfpd;wd. uh[gf;‌\ mzpapdupd; (fpof;F jkpoH tptfhuk; cl;gl)
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Vw;fdNt kl;lf;fsg;gpy; khkhq;f gps;isahH mit ngUk;ghYk; mg;gbNa ,Wjpapy; vJTk; nra;a Kbahky;> kpfTk; fbdkhfNt ,Uf;fg; gpur;rpidfSf;fhtJ me;jf;fl;rpahy;
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itf;fg;gl;lik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,y;yhj epiyapy;> nra;a Kbahj mOj;jj;jpy; mLj;j jhd;.
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ghlrhiy khztHfSf;fhd muq;fj;jpd; Nghl;bfs; ele;jpUf;fpwJ. fl;rpAk; mtuJ fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,y;iy
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Kjy; gupR : Iahapuk; &gha;
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ePbf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ 27 - Vg;uy; - 2018 tiu [dhjpgjpjhd; jLkhwpg; NghapUg;ghH>
ele;jhYk; yhgk; vd;gJjhd; mtuJ
jw;Nghija epiyg;ghL.
gpujkUf;F MjuT mspj;jjhf
rpy jfty;fs; ntspahfpAs;sd.
--- g+ghyul;zk; rPtfd;---
vz;zpf;if Xl;lj;Jf;F Vw;g KbT mg;gbahd cj;juthjq;fis
jdpj;jdpNa gupRfs; toq;fg;gLk;.
Kjy; gupR : Iahapuk; &gha; vLg;gij jtpu mtUf;F NtW ve;j msTf;F epiwNtw;wpf;
Nghl;b: ,uz;lhk; gupR : %thapuk; &gha; tha;g;gpy;iy vd;W $wpapUe;Njhk;. jPHkhdk; ntw;wpngw;whYk; nfhs;sg;NghfpwhHfs; vd;gjpNyNa
------------------ %d;whk; gupR : ,uz;lhapuk; &gha;
gpd;tUk; tplaq;fspy; VjhtJ xd;W Fwpj;J 500 nrhw;fSf;F Nkw;glhky;
fl;Liu vOj Ntz;Lk;. ghlrhiy khzth;fSf;fhd ,e;jg; Nghl;bapy; fye;J nfhs;Nthh;> cyf Rfhjhuk;
vjph;nfhs;Sk; rthy;fisr; rpj;jupf;Fk; tifapyhd Xtpak; xd;iw tiua Ntz;Lk;.
" jkpo; Njrpaf;$l;likg;Gf;F uzpy; toq;fpa thf;FWjpfs;"
1) VjhtJ xU ehL (,yq;if my;yJ NtW xU ehL) vjph;nfhs;Sk; xU Rfhjhu

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gpur;rpid my;yJ Rfhjhur; rthypd; jhf;fk; Fwpj;J tpgupf;fTk;. nghJkf;fspd; Rfhjhuj;jpy; Rw;whly; Vw;gLj;Jk; jhf;fj;ij ,e;j Xtpaq;fs;
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tpgupj;J kf;fSf;F tpopg;Gzh;it Vw;gLj;Jtjhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. thf;nfLg;gpd; NghJ mjid gpujkuhy; xg;Gf;nfhs;sg;gl;ljhf nlNyh mwptpj;j tplaq;fs; gpd;tUkhW.
jiyapl;l rk;gtk; Fwpj;J tpgupf;fTk;. me;j jiyaPl;bd; ntw;wp my;yJ
Njhy;tpf;fhd fhuzj;ij tpgupf;fTk; vjpHj;J thf;fspg;gjw;fhf
jkpopNyh my;yJ Mq;fpyj;jpNyh me;j Xtpaj;ij tpgupf;Fk; tpsf;fk; xd;iw jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;ghy; - tlf;F - fpof;F gpur;rpidf;F cldbahf murpay; jPHT fhZjy;.
tpjp 100 nrhw;fSf;F Nkw;glhky; vOj Ntz;Lk;. Kd;itf;fg;gl;l 10 epge;jidfis
------------------ gpujkH uzpy; tpf;fpukrpq;f - mLj;j nghJj;NjHjYf;F Kd;djhf xU Gjpa murpayikg;ig %d;wpy; ,uz;L gq;F ngUk;ghd;ik
-- Vida Mjhuq;fspy; ,Ue;J ePq;fs; Nrfupj;j tplaq;fSf;fhd %yq;fis V3 my;yJ V4 fhfpjj;jpy; mJ tiuag;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ngd;rpy;> ik nfhz;L mJ Vw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;sjhf $l;likg;gpy; thf;FfSld; ehlhSkd;wj;jpy; epiwNtw;Wjy;.
Fwpg;gplTk;. tiuag;gl;bUf;fyhk;. mq;fk; tfpf;Fk; nlNyh mikg;G
-- fl;Liuia ePq;fNs vOj Ntz;Lk;. $wpAs;sJ. - nghJkf;fspd; fhzpfs; midj;jpYk; ,Ue;J ,uhZtj;ij ntspNaw;Wtij cWjp nra;jy;.
-- Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;l fl;Liuahsh; Neh;Kfr; Nrhjidr; nrt;tpf;F miof;fg;gLthh;. %d;W gpupthf Nghl;b eilngWk;.
-- Nghl;bapy; fye;Jnfhs;Nthh; ghlrhiy khztuhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjpgupd; 6-10 taJ - murpay; ifjpfs; midtUf;Fk; nghJkd;dpg;G toq;fy;.
fbjk; ,izf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;gpd; 16
--gpujp gz;zg;gl;l fl;Liufs; epuhfupf;fg;gLk;. 11-14 taJ ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpdHfSk;
15- 18 taJ gpujkUf;F MjuT toq;Ftjw;F - NghHf;fhyj;jpy; fhzhky; NghdtHfs; Fwpj;J Muha;jy;.
MNyhrid gjpyhfNt ,e;j gj;J tplaq;fisAk;
----------------- %d;W gpupTfSf;Fk; jdpj;jdpahf uzpy; Vw;Wf;nfhz;ljhfTk;> me;jf; - tlf;F fpof;F khfhz kf;fspd; cupikfis ghJfhj;jy;.
nghJkf;fs; Rfhjhuj;ij ghjpf;Fk; xU Neha; my;yJ Rw;whly; gpur;rpidia Njh;e;njLf;fTk;. %d;W gupRfs; 5000 &gha;> 3000 &gha; kw;Wk; 2000 &gha; toq;fg;gLk;. fl;rp ntspapl;l mwpf;if xd;wpy;
--cq;fSf;F Mh;tk; cs;s tplaj;ij Njh;T nra;aTk; Nghl;bapy; fye;Jnfhs;Nthupd; taij Mrpupah;fs; cWjpg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. $wpAs;sJ. - tlf;F fpof;fpy; thOk; ,isQHfSf;fhd Ntiytha;g;ig cWjp nra;jy;.
--,z;lh;nel; kw;Wk; Gj;jfq;fis Ma;Tf;F gad;gLj;jTk;
--xU tplaj;jpy; khj;jpuk; epw;fTk;. tpz;zg;gq;fis mDg;Gk; NghJ> ngah;> gpwe;j jpfjp> ghlrhiyapd; ngah;> tpyhrk; kw;Wk; - tlf;F fpof;fpy; jFjpAs;s Ml;fs; ,Uf;Fk; gl;rj;jpy; ntspkhfhzq;fis NrHe;jtHfis mq;F gzpf;F
--Njh;e;njLj;j tplaj;ij Mf;fj;jpwDld; Kaw;rpf;fTk; njhlh;gpyf;fk; Mfpatw;iwf; Fwpg;gplTk;. jiyik Mrpupaupd; mq;fPfhuKk; Njit. mkHj;Jtij jtpHj;jy;.
--,e;jf; fl;Liu xU tpthjkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,Uf;ff;$ba gy jug;gl;l
ghh;itfisAk;> cq;fs; fUj;ijAk; mjpy; Fwpg;gplTk;. - tlf;F fpof;fpd; 8 khtl;lq;fSf;F jkpo; gpuNjr nrayhyHfis epakpj;jy;.
cjhuzkhd tplaq;fs; rpy njhlh;GfSf;F : - kw;Wk;> tlf;F fpof;F khfhzq;fspd; mgptpUj;jp eltbf;iffspd; NghJ> me;j khfhz gpujpepjpfspd;
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
njd;dhgpupf;fhtpy; kNyupah xopg;G eltbf;iffs; > cynfq;Fk; my;fNfhyhy; tUk; <uy; Neha;fs;. fUj;Jf;fSf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLj;jy; kw;Wk; tlf;F> fpof;F khfhz rigfspd; jpl;lq;fSf;F Kd;Dupik
njw;fhrpa r%fj;jpy; ePupopT Neha;. muq;fk; epWtdk;> nfhLj;jy;.

tpz;zg;gq;fis mDg;Gk; NghJ> ngah;> gpwe;j jpfjp> ghlrhiyapd; ngah;> tpyhrk; kw;Wk; 227> ghh; tPjp> kl;lf;fsg;G
njhlh;gpyf;fk; Mfpatw;iwf; Fwpg;gplTk;. jiyik Mrpupaupd; mq;fPfhuKk; Njit.
 nts;sp> rpj;jpiu 06, 2018.
,jo; - 07
,yq;ifapy; jkpoh; ,Ug;Gk; Rarhh;Gg; nghUshjhuKk;
jkpoupd; nghUshjhuj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;Gk; jpuhzp ve;jf; fl;rpf;Fk; fpilahJ
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mNj Nghy ,yq;ifapd; Vida
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nghUshjhu uPjpahf
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Aj;j kPs;tpd; gpd;G mUe;jg;ghf
vQ;rpapUe;j tpijfisAk;
gy;Njrpaf; fk;gdpfs; #o;r;rpfukhf
ek;kplkpUe;J gwpj;njLj;J mtHfsJ
kugZ khw;wg;gl;l tpijfis
ek; Kw;wj;jpNy ghtidf;F
js;spapUf;fpd;wd.
tpijfs; kPs; Kis
jpwdw;wit> vdNt xt;nthU
KiwAk; tpijf;Fk; NghJ
mjid ehk; nfhs;tdT
nra;jhf Ntz;Lk;>
jhk; if fhl;Lk;
cuk; ghtpj;jhy;
kl;LNk tpisr;ry;
mNkhfkhFk;> fpUkp
ehrpdpfs; jhk;
nrhy;gitNa vd;W
cw;gj;jpahsHfshftpUe;j
ek;iknay;yhk; thq;FgtHfshf khw;wp ek;ik ,dmopg;gpd; vr;rq;fspypUe;J
gy;Njrpaj;jplk; ifNae;j Ntz;ba
epiyf;F js;spapUf;fpwhHfs;.
,J VNjh jw;nrayhf epfo;e;j
xd;wd;W. khwhf Kiwahd
jpl;lkplYld; ePz;l fhy Ntiyj;
jpl;lj;jpdbg;gilapy; vk;
nghUshjhuj;ijj; jd;dpiwT
epiyapypUe;J jq;fpapUf;Fk;
epiyf;F khw;wpapUf;fpwhHfs;.
tpijfis kl;LNk ek;kplkpUe;J
gpupj;jopj;jpUf;fpwhHfs; vd;wpy;iy>
ghy; jUk; gRf;fs; khwptpl;ld>
MLfs; khwptpl;ld> ehl;Lf;
Nfhopapdq;fs; Gnuha;yHfshf
khw;wkile;Jtpl;ld. xU ,dj;jpid
mopg;gjw;F mt;tpdj;jpw;nfjpuhf xU
fl;lha ,dtopg;igj;jhd; Nkw;nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk; vd;wpy;iy> khwhf mjd;
RarhHGg; nghUshjhuf; fl;likg;igr;
rpijg;gjd; %ykhf mjid rpwg;ghf
nra;J tplKbAk;.
nra;tjhf mikr;rH fgPH `hrpk;
$wpAs;shH.
fl;rpapy; Jupj khw;wq;fisr;
nra;tjw;F VJthfNt jhd;
jdJ ,uh[pdhkhf; fbjj;ijg;
gpujkuplk; ifaspf;fTs;sjhf mtH
$wpAs;shH.
ek;gpf;ifapy;yh gpNuuiz kPjhd
tpthjk; epiwtile;j gpd;dH
tpiuthff; fl;rp kWrPuikg;G
eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;tjhf
gpujkH uzpy; tpf;ukrpq;f Kd;djhf
fly;ts mOj;jk;
--------------------------
kWGwk; ,e;jpa kPdtHfspd; mj;J
kPwpa kPd;gpb Mf;fpukpg;Gk; njd;gFjp
kPdtHfspd; Mf;fpukpg;Gkhf ,U gf;f
neUf;Fthuq;fisj; jkpo; kPdtHfs;
vjpHnfhs;fpd;wdH. mbg;gilj;
njhopy; Kaw;rpfs; Njhy;tpailfpd;w
Gyk;ngah; cwTfspd;
cjtpfs; ,jw;F Njit
#oypy; Ntiyf;nfd ntspehLfis
Nehf;fpg; gilnaLf;Fk; ,isQHfspd;
vz;zpf;if fpof;fpy; gyklq;F
mjpfk;. cw;gj;jpg; nghUshjhuj;ijf;
fl;bnaOg;gTk; mjD}lhd
cs;SH Ntiytha;g;Gf;fis
cUthf;fTk; $ba tha;g;Gf;fs;
Nkw;gb fhuzpfshy; ,y;yhky;
mopf;fg;gLfpd;wd. jd; fhy;fspNy
epd;w xU ,dj;jpd; xl;Lnkhj;j
cw;gj;jpj; jpwDk; tisFlh ehl;bd;
ghiytdq;fspy; rUfhtij ehk;
nksd rhl;rpfshfg; ghHj;J tpl;L
efUfpd;Nwhk;.
kPsf; fl;likf;Fk; ,dkhf
jftikj;Jf; nfhs;tjd;
mLj;j gbepiyahf ekf;fhd
nghUshjhuj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;g
Ntz;ba kpf Kf;fpakhd jUzk;
,JthFk;. vdNt mjid vt;tpjkhf
jkpoh; rpe;jidr; r%fk;
tpthjq;fisj; njhlq;f
Ntz;ba Neuk; ,J
fl;bnaOg;gg; Nghfpd;Nwhk; vd;gJ
gw;wp jkpoH rpe;jidr; r%fk;
tpthjq;fisj; njhlq;f Ntz;ba
Neuk; ,J. jw;Nghija jkpoH
murpay; jsq;fspNy gazpf;Fk;
ve;jf; fl;rpAk; ,Jtiuapy; jkpoupd;
nghUshjhuf; fl;likg;ig vt;tpjk;
mLj;j epiyf;F efHj;JtJ vd;w
nghUs;g;gl NgrpdhHfspy;iy> ,dpAk;
NgRk; jpuhzp mtHfsplk; ,Ug;gjhfj;
$wpapUe;jhH.
mjd;gb ,k;khjk; 30Mk; jpfjpf;F
Kd;djhf fl;rpapd; kWrPuikg;Gg;
gzpfis Nkw;nfhs;sj;
jPHkhdpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJld;> mjw;fhf
,k;khjk; 07 kw;Wk; 08Mk;
jpfjpfspy; me;jf; fl;rpapd; kj;jpa
FOtpd; rpwg;Gf; $l;lk; xd;Wk;
elf;fTs;sJ.
-- jpUehTf;fuR Nfhgfd; --
Njhd;wtpy;iy.
vq;NfDk; vQ;rpf; fplf;Fk;
rhj;jpaKs;s tpijfisf;
fz;nlLj;J cw;gj;jp nra;aTk;
,isQHfis kPsTk;
tptrhaj;jpd;ghy; ,Oj;JtuTkhd
Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fisj; njhlq;fpahf
Ntz;Lk;. fpuhkq;fs; NjhWk;
r%fq;fs; epHtfpf;Fk; $l;Lg;
gz;izj; jpl;lq;fis mwpKfQ;
nra;jhf Ntz;Lk;. epHthf uPjpahfj;
jkpoH murhSk; gFjpfspypUe;J
ePz;l fhyf; Fj;jifabg;gilapy;
epyq;fisg; ngw;W mjid
xUq;fpize;j gz;izfshf
cUthf;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. eQ;rw;w
tptrha cw;gj;jpia Nehf;fp
jkpoH jug;G efu Ntz;ba Neuk;
,J. ek;ikr; Rw;wpg; gy;Njrpaf;
fk;gdpfs; tpupj;J itj;Js;s
er;R czT vd;fpw Nfhl;ilia
cilj;J ghuk;gupa eQ;rw;w
czit vk;kpilNa mwpKfQ;
nra;jhf Ntz;Lk;. jkpoH murpay;
jiyikfs; ,J njhlHghf $ba
ftdQ; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;. Gyk;
ngaH cwTfs; jkJ KjyPLfis
jkpoH jhafj;jpy;
czT cw;gj;jpapy;
KjypLtjD}
lhf Aj;jj;jpdhy;
ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
kf;fSf;fhd
njhopy; tha;g;igAk;
Cf;fg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.
,isQHfis
Cf;fg;gLj;JtjD}lhf mLj;j
re;jjpiar; nrhe;jf;fhypy;
epw;gtHfshf khw;wpaikf;f Ntz;Lk;.
cjtpfSf;fhfr; ifNae;j Nahrpf;Fk;
jkpoH r%fj;ij kPsj;J}f;fptpl
,jidtplg; nghUj;jkhd jUzk;
xd;W Gyk;ngaH cwTfSf;F
fpilf;fhJ.
Nfl;lnjy;yhk; ehd; jUNtd; vd;id eP
kwf;fhNj...
fhynky;yhk; ehd; tUNtd; vd;id eP
kwf;fhNj..
je;ij nry;th mth;fspd;: 120MtJ gpwe;j jpdj;ij Kd;dpl;l mtuJ filrpg; Ngr;R
(v];. N[.tp. nry;tehafk; - 31 khh;r; 1898 - 26 Vg;uy; 1977)
“New;W ehd; NgRk;NghJ ePH ,Ue;jPuh?|| vjpHf;fl;rp ~nyhgp| gf;fKs;s gykhd
ngupatH v];. N[. tp. nry;tehafk;
Nfl;lhH.
“Xk;> NrH|| vd;Nwd;.
“ehd; NgrpaJ Jyhk;gukhf Nfl;ljh?|| Eioe;jJk;> thryUfpNyNa epd;W
“Xk;> NrH. njspthf Nfl;lJ.|| - ehd; rpwpJNeuk; tyJ> ,lJ gf;fq;fSf;F
nrhd;Ndd;.
“rpyNtisfspy; ehd; NgRtJ
njspthf Nfl;fhJ.|| - mtH
nrhd;dhH.
“,J njspthf Nfl;lJ. vy;NyhUk;
cq;fs; Ngr;ir cd;dpg;ghf
Nfl;lhHfs;.|| - ehd; nrhd;Ndd;.
“ehDk; ftdpj;jdhd;@ ehd; NgRk;NghJ jhz;b> xt;nthU gbf;fl;Lfisj;
N[. MH. vy;NyhUk; ~,aH Nghid|
vLj;J ehd; NgRtijf; Nfl;lhHfs;.|| - ,Ug;gtHfis ,UGwKk; jpUk;gp
mtH nrhd;dhH.
- vdf;F kpFe;j Mr;rupakhf
,Ue;jJ> ,tw;iwnay;yhk; mtH
mtjhdpj;jpUf;fpwhNu vd;gij
je;ij nry;tehafk;
~Koq;fpdhh;| vd;W
nrhd;dhy; gyUf;F mJ
xUkhjpupahfNt ,Uf;Fk;.
epidf;f.
“ehd; NgrpaJ rupjhNd> ehd;
,uz;L gpujkHfSlDk; xg;ge;jk;
nra;jpUf;fpNwd;@ mg;gbapUf;f> la]; fz;fSk; ,iknfhl;lhky;
gz;lhuehaf;f ehd; Ngr;RthHj;ijf;F
tutpy;iy vd;W $WtJ gpio||
vd;whH je;ij nry;tehafk;.
mtUila Ngr;rpYk; fpufpg;gpYk; mtH mq;F itf;fg;gl;Ls;s
nfhz;bUe;j epjhdj;ij czHe;J
nfhs;sKbe;jJ.
1976 etk;gH 19Mk; Njjp
ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; mtUila filrp
ciuia mtH Mw;wpapUe;j kWehs;>
nfhs;Sg;gpl;b> my;gpul; `T];
fhHldpy; mtUila ,y;yj;jpy;
vd;idf; fz;lJk; vd;id mioj;J
xU ~Foe;ij|Nghy NgrpdhH je;ij
v];. N[. tp. nry;tehafk;.
Njrpa muRg; Nguit
tpthjq;fspd;NghJ fpukkhf -
jtwhJ gq;Fgw;WthH@ mjpy;
kpFe;j mf;fiw nfhz;ltH je;ij
nry;tehafk;. cupa Neuj;Nj>
gpe;jhky; nrd;WtplNtz;Lk; vd;gjpYk; Kd;djhf fle;j etk;gH 19Mk; Njjp ,e;j ehl;by; ehk; rpq;fs kf;fspd;
mf;fiwAs;stH.
xUKiw> fhiu mtUila kfd;
nfhz;L nrd;Wtpl;lhH. gpw;gfy;
2 kzpahfptpl;lJ@ fhH te;J
Nrutpy;iy. md;W Nguit mkHT
gp.g. 2 kzpf;F. ifapy; ~igY|ld;
fhUf;fhf fhj;jpUe;jhH je;ij.
~fhH te;jJk; NghNthk;| vd;W
$wptpl;L> mtupd; fhupajuprp VNjh
mYtypy; cs;Ns ,Ue;Jtpl;lhH.
rpwpJNeuk; fope;Jtpl;lNghJ>
ngupatiu mq;F fhztpy;iy.
gjw;wj;NjhL nrd;W ghHj;jjpy;>
ifapy; ~igY|ld; tPjpapy;
nks;snks;s ele;Jnfhz;bUe;jhH.
Xbr;nrd;W Nfl;lNghJ> ~g];|]py;
Nghfg;NghfpNwd;| vd;W $wpdhuhk;.
fhupajuprp jpU. ,uhN[e;jpuk; xUKiw
$wpdhH.
me;jf; fjTfis jd;Dila eype;j
iffshy; js;sp jpwe;J> NguitapDs;
EiothH je;ij nry;tehafk;.
jpUk;gp> te;jpUg;gtHfs; kPJ xU
Nehl;lk; tpLthH.
gpd;dH> ,lJifapy; ~igiy|
clk;NghL mizj;Jf;nfhz;L>
tyJifahy; Mrdq;fisg; gpbj;jgb>
gbf;fl;Lfshf mike;j Nguit
kz;lgj;jpDs; xt;nthU gbahf
jhz;Lk;NghJk;> me;je;j tupirapy;
mtjhdpj;jgb> Kd;tupirapYs;s
jdJ Mrdj;ij milthH.
rpy rkaq;fspy; jkpouRf; fl;rp vk;.
gpf;fs; khj;jpuky;y> vf; fl;rpiar;
rhHe;jtUNk mtiug; gpbj;Jr; nrd;W>
mtUf;F cjTthHfs;. Mdhy;> ,ij
mtH mt;tsthf tpUk;Gtjpy;iy.
Mrdj;jpy; mtH mkHe;jJk;
Nguitr; NrtfHfs; Mrdj;jpYs;s
~,aHNghid| mtuJ fhJfspy;
,izj;Jr; nry;thHfs;. ,j;jidf;Fk;>
10 epkplq;fSf;FNky; MfptpLk;.
ghHitahsH fyupapy; mj;jid
ghHj; J f; n fhz; b Uf; F k; .
Mrdj;jpy; mkHe;jJk;
mwpf; i ffisnay; y hk; mtjhdkhf
thrpg;ghH. Ngr;Rf;fis cd;dpg;ghf
Nfl;ghH. Nguitr; nrayhsHfNshL
vjhtJ NgRtjw;fhf vOe;J
mtHfis Nehf;fpr; nrd;why;> mtHfs; mt;nthg;ge;jq;fis
jhq;fNs clNd vOe;Jnrd;W
mtuplk; tplaj;ijf; Nfl;ghHfs;.
~rhj;tPfkhd KiwapNyNa NghuhLNthk;. ,e;j ehl;by;
ehk; cupikngWNthk;@ my;yJ> mope;JNghNthk;
mkuH jpUr; n ry; t j; j pd; mEjhgj;
jPHkhdk;kPJ Ngrpa Ngr;Rj;jhd;
Nguitapy; je;ij nry;tehafj;jpd;
filrpg; Ngr;R. Mdhy;> Nguitapy;
mtuJ filrp murpay; Ngr; R mjw; F vd;gJ vkf;Fj; njupAk;. vdpDk;>
,lk;ngw;wJ. ,e;j Mz;Lf;fhd tuT- gpbapypUe;J tpLglNtz;Lk;@ my;yJ>
nryTj;jpl;l tpthjk; Nguitapy;
eilngw; W f; n fhz; b Ue; j NghJ>
tpthjj;jpy; md;W mtH NgrpdhH.
mtH Ngrtpy;iy@ Koq;fpdhH!
je; i j nry; t ehafk; ~Koq; f pdhH|
vd;W nrhd;dhy; gyUf;F mJ
05
--- khyp vd;w kfhypq;frptk; ---
xUkhjpupahfNt ,Uf;Fk;. mtH
ed;wp : ~<oehL| - thukyh; (22.05.1977)
NgRtNj Nfl;fhNj@ mg;gbapUf;f>
mtH ~Koq;fpdhH| vd;why;...? vd;W
vz;zNt Njhw;Wk;.
md;Wk; mtH nkJthfj;jhd; NgrpdhH.
Mdhy;> me;jg; Ngr;R muRf;F xU
fyf;fkhf-,bahf-Kof;fkhfj;jhd;
,Ue;jJ.
thRNjt ehzaf;fhu kyh; tisak; xd;iwr; rigapDs;
itj;Jtpl;L ntspNawpdhh;.
jkpouRf; fl;rpapd; jug;gpy; filrp
ciuia> tpthjj;jpd; ,uz;lhtJ
thrpg;gpd; thf;nfLg;Gj; jpdkhd
md;W> RkhH 40 epkplq;fSf;F
Nkyhf> je;ij nry;tehafk;
epfo;j;jpdhH.
je;ij nry;tehafk; Ngr vOe;jJNk
muR> vjpHf;fl;rp ,Ujug;gpYk;
midtUNk jq;fs; ~,aHNghd;|fis
khl;bf;nfhz;L> mtjhdkhf Nfl;f
Maj;jkhdhHfs;.
iffs; ,uz;ilAk; ,Lg;gpy;itj;jgb>
rghehafiu Nehf;fp kpFe;j
crhuhfNt md;W NgrpdhH.
mtUila epiy@ Ngr;R ,uz;LNk
md;W kpLf;fhfj;jhd; ,Ue;jd.
~,e;j ehl;by; kf;fspd; Mjuitg;
ngw;wpUe;j ,uz;L
gpujkHfSlDk;
jkpoH gpur;rpid
Fwpj;J xg;ge;jk;
nra;Njd;@ Mdhy;>
mtHfs; ,UtUNk
gpd;dH rpq;fs
kf;fSf;Fg; gae;J
epiwNtw;wtpy;iy. ,e;epiyapy;>
rk\;b Nfhupa ehk;> mf;
nfhs;ifapidf; iftpl;L> mLj;j
epiy gw;wp epjhdkhf Nahrpj;Njhk;.
jdpehL xd;Wjhd; vkf;Fs;s xNutop
vd;w KbTf;F te;Njhk;. jdpehL
mikg;gnjd;gJ Rygkhdnjhd;wy;y
mope;JNghfNtz;Lk;.
me; j
~ekJ %jhijaH Gj;jprhypfshf
,Ue;jdH. jkf;nfd;W xU ehl;il
mtHfs; itj;jpUe;jhHfs;.
~ehk; gpupe;JNghtij ,e;j
nts;sp> rpj;jpiu 06, 2018.
,jo; - 07
murhq;fk; Vd; kWf;fpwJ vd;gJ
njupatpy;iy. ,e;j murhq;fk;
kWj;jhYk; ,dp tug;Nghfpd;w xU
rpq;fs murhq;fk; vkJ ehl;ilg;
gpupj;Jj; jUk;. maHyhe;J E}
W tUlq;fSf;FNky; Nghuhb
gpupe;J nrd;wJ. ehk; vkJ Kbit
cyfehLfSf;F mwptpj;Jtpl;Nlhk;.
vkJ Nfhupf;iffis mit
Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk;.
~rhj;tPfkhd KiwapNyNa
NghuhLNthk;. ,e;j ehl;by;
ehk; cupikngWNthk;@ my;yJ>
mope;JNghNthk;. ,e;jg;
gpd;dzpapy;jhd; vkJ nfhs;if
,Uf;fpd;wJ. vq;fs; vjpHfhyk; vq;fs;
rpe;jidapNyNa jq;fpapUf;fpwJ.|
- je;ij nry;tehafj;jpd; Ngr;rpd;
rhuk; ,g;gbj;jhd; ,Ue;jJ.
je;ij nry;tehafj;Jf;Fg; gpd;dH
mf;Fuizj; njhFjp cWg;gpdH V.
rp. v];. `kPil (I. Nj. f.) mLj;J>
cg rghehafH [dhg; I. V. fhjH
NgrpdhH.
jpU nry;tehafk; ehl;ilg;
gpupf;Fk; XH miw$tiyg;
Nguitapy; tpLj;Jtpl;l gpd;dH>
mtiuaLj;Jg; Ngrpa mf;Fuiz
cWg;gpdH mJgw;wpf; fz;bf;fhjJ
fz;bf;fg;glNtz;ba tplak;
vd;Wk;> ehl;ilg; gpupf;f xUNghJk;
ehk; tplg;Nghtjpy;iy vd;W cg
rghehafH MNtrj;NjhL NgrpdhH.
je;ij nry;tehafk; Nguitapy;
,g;gbg; Ngrptpl;lhnud;gij
mwpe;jJk; mtUf;F murhq;fk; vd;d
gjpy; mspf;fg;NghfpwJ vd;gij
mwptjw;fhf rfy cs;ehl;L>
ntspehl;L gj;jpupifahsHfSk;
gj;jpupif epUgHfs; fyupia
Mf;fpukpj;Jf;nfhz;lhHfs;.
vdpDk;> md;Wjhd; [g;ghd; nrd;W
jpUk;gpa gpujkUf;F (jpUkjp
rpwpkhNth gz;lhuehaf;f) Nguhjid
tshfr; rk;gtk; njhlHghd
nghyP]; ml;^opaq;fSf;F vjpHg;Gj;
njuptpf;FKfkhf mtH rigAs;
gpuNtrpj;jJk;> vjpHf;fl;rpapdH
midtUk; ntspelg;Gr; nra;jdH.
fpupay;y vk;. gp. jpU. thRNjt
ehzaf;fhu kyH tisak; xd;iwr;
rigapDs; itj;Jtpl;L ntspNawpdhH.
- ,e;j mkspJkspfspy; murhq;fk;
je;ij nry;tehafj;jpd; Ngr;Rf;F
md;W gjpyspf;ftpy;iy. ~ehl;by;
nkhopg; gpur;id ,Uf;fpwJ| vd;W
khj;jpuk; nrhd;d epjp mikr;rH
gPypf;]; la]; gz;lhuehaf;f> mjw;F
jkpo;j; jiytHfisAk; Fw;wk;
nrhd;dhH.
~ehd; Ngr;RthHj;ijf;F tutpy;iy
vd;W la]; gz;lhuehaf;f $WtJ
gpio| vd;W> kWehs; je;ij
nry;tehafk; vd;dplk; nrhd;dJ
,ijj;jhd;.
 nts;sp> rpj;jpiu 06, 2018.
,jo; - 07
40 Mz;LfSf;F gpd;dh; kPz;Lk; fsup fz;l xU $j;J
v z;zpy; mlq;fhj ek;gpf;iffSk;
gz;ghLfSk; fhyNthl;lj;jpy;
J}ur;nrd;W kiwe;JNghfpd;wd.
tho;jYf;Fk; tsk; ngWjYf;Fk;
xt;thj epfo;TfOf;F
gy;Njrpafk;gdpfs; mDruiz toq;fp
gpukhz;lq;fisAk; GJikahd
czHTf; fpsHr;rpfisAk; Vw;gLj;jp
r%fj;ij thupnaLj;J jdJ
iff;Fs; Nghl;Lf;nfhs;fpd;wd.
$ypf;Fk;> mDruizf;Fk;
fiyfs; fijnrhy;Yk;
,f;fhyj;jpy; Mq;fhq;Nf cs;Supy;
cupkf;fiyf;fhf czHTrhHe;J
fiyQHfSk; ,isQHfSk;
NghuhLfpd;wdH. r%f Nehf;Fldhd
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nts;sp> rpj;jpiu 06, 2018.
,jo; - 07
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 nts;sp> rpj;jpiu 06, 2018.
,jo; - 07
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09
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nts;sp> rpj;jpiu 06, 2018.
,jo; - 07
tpufjhgk; te;Jk;
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 nts;sp> rpj;jpiu 06, 2018.
,jo; - 07
kl;lf;fsg;G vd;Dk; ngah; te;jJ Fwpj;j fUJNfhs;fs;
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nfhz;Nl $j;jpfd; kl;lf;fsg;ig
cUthf;fpdhhd; vdf;$wg;gl;Ls;sJ!
mNjNtis> gw;gy nre;ney;
jhdpak; nra;Ak; 60 FLk;gq;fs;
gw;wpa jfty;%yk; ,g;gpuNjrj;jpy;
tptrhar; nra;ifAk; ,tHfshy;
mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ vd;w
fUj;ijAk; ,e;E}y; jUfpd;wJ.
,j;jfty;fs;> ,yq;ifapd;
Muk;gfhyf; FbapUg;Gf;fs; -
,uhrjhdp – tpthrar; nra;if
vd;git tp[ad; topapyike;j
FbNaw;w thrpfshNyNa
cUthf;fg;gl;ld vd kfhtk;rk;
$Wk; jfty;fSld; xj;jpUf;fpwJ.
$j;jpfDf;Fg; gl;lk; fl;ba fhyk;
fyp gpwe;J 2806 tUlk; vd;fpwJ
kl;lf;fsg;G g+Ht rupj;jpuk;. ,t;thz;L
fp.K. 296 Mz;Lf;Fr; rkk; vd;fpwhH
f.jq;Nf];tup. nty;yt+f;Nfhghy;
$j;jpfDila Ml;rp fp.K. 236 –
214 tiu kl;lf;fsg;gpy; epytpaJ
vdf;Fwpg;gpLfpwhH. ,tw;wpypUe;J 2200
tUlq;fSf;F Kd; kl;lf;fsg;G vDk;
fpuhkKk; mjd; gpd;dH kl;lf;fsg;G
,uhrjhdKk; cUthf;fg;gl;ld
vd kl;lf;fsg;G g+Ht rupj;jpuk;
Fwpg;gpLfpwJ vdf;fUjyhk;.
kl;lf;fsg;G ,uhrjhdk;
cUthf;fg;gLtjw;F Kd;dNu
kz;fy;Gl;b ,uhrjhdkhf;fg;gl;lJ
vd;w jftYk; ,e;E}
ypy; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,q;F
gz;ilf;fhyj;jpy; cUthf;fg;gl;l
,uhrjhdk; vd;gJ gpw;fhy
,urhjhdpfis xj;jnjhd;wy;y
Ntz;Lk;. ,t; ,uhrjhdpfs; ika
epiyaq;fshf ,Ue;jpUf;fyhk;.
kfhtk;rk; tp[adpd; gpd; mtd;
rNfhjud; gz;LthRNjt ehl;il
Mz;lhd; vdf;$WfpwJ. Mdhy;
kl;lf;fsg;G g+Ht rupj;jpuk; tp[adpd;
gpd; rpwpFyNrdd; ,yq;ifia
Mz;lhd; vd;fpwJ. mtdJ Gj;jpuNd
$j;jpfd;. vdpDk; ,yq;if (ghyp)
tuyhw;W E}y;fspy; fhzg;gLfpd;w
Kuz;ghLfs;> Njtek;gpajp];]Df;F
Kw;gl;l fhyk; Fwpj;j njsptw;w
nfhz;lhy; kl;lf;fsg;G g+Ht rupj;jpuk;
$Wk; ,j;jfty;fisg; gpionadf;
$Wtjw;Fk; KbahJs;sJ.
,f;fhyj;jpw;F Kd;dH my;yJ
,f;fhyj;Nj kl;lf;fsg;G gpuNjrj;jpy;
kf;fs; tho;e;Js;shHfs; vd;gjw;Fk;
njhy;nghUs; rhd;Wfs; cs;sd.
,yq;if tuyhw;wpy; Nrdd;>
Fj;jpfd; gw;wpAk; nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ.
Fjpiufis ,q;F nfhz;L te;J
tzpfk; nra;j xUtuJ gps;isfshd
Nrdd;> Fl;lfd; Mfpa ,uz;L
jkpoHfs; #ujprid (fp.K. 247 -
237) ntw;wp nfhz;lhHfs;. ngUk;
gilnahd;iwj; jpul;bf;nfhz;L>
,e;j ,UtUk; NrHe;J ,Ugj;jpuz;L
tUlfhyk; ePjp jtwhky; Ml;rp
nra;jdH vd;fpwJ kfhtk;rk;.
Kfhtk;r Nrdd; - Fl;lfDf;Fk;
g+Ht rupj;jpu $j;jpfd; - NrdDf;Fk; fhzKbfpwJ. 'fz;zfp tof;Fiu'
,ilNa rpwpasT fhyNtWghLz;L.
Mdhy;> kd;dH tupirapy;
NtWghLfs; cz;L. kl;lf;fsg;G
g+Ht rupj;jpuk; ,yq;if tuyhw;iw
ed;fwpe;J vOjg;gl;lnjhd;W NghyNt tuyhw;iwf; $Wk; 'itahghly;' vDk;
njupfpwJ.
,NjNtis> kl;lf;fsg;G g+Ht
rupj;jpuj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gLk;
kl;lf;fsg;G> ,d;W kl;lf;fsg;G efuk; 'kl;lf;fsg;G vd;w nrhw;gpuNahfk;
vd mwpag;gLk; ,lky;y vd;gjidAk; gjpide;jhk; E}w;whz;by;
fUj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
,d;iwa kl;lf;fsg;gpypUe;J 30
iky; njw;fpy; rk;khe;Jiwf;fUNf
cs;s ,lj;ijj;jhd; kl;lf;fsg;G
vd kl;lf;fsg;G g+Ht rupj;jpuk;
Fwpg;gpLfpwJ vd j.rpthuk;
Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpwhH. 1767 Mk;
Mz;lstpy; kl;lf;fsg;Gf;Fg;
nghWg;ghd mjpfhup N[hN`hd];
gpwhq;fpd; Fwpg;gpypUe;J ,jid
mwpaKbe;jJ vdTk; rptuhk;
Fwpg;gpLfpwhH.
,d;iwa rk;khe;Jiw my;yJ
kl;lf;fsg;Gj; juitNa mt;tplk;
vd;fpwhH nty;yt+Hf;Nfhghy;. ,d;W
kl;lf;fsg;G vdg;gLtJ Gspae;jPT
vd Kd;dH miof;fg;gl;l ,lkhFk;.
INuhg;gpaH Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpNyNa
kl;lf;fsg;G efuk;> kl;lf;fsg;G
gpuNjrk; vDk; jw;Nghija ngaH
tof;Ffs; Njhd;wpd.
kl;lf;fsg;G g+Ht rupj;jpuk; $Wk;
,j;jfty;ifs cWjpg;gLj;jtjw;fhd
NtW tuyhw;whjhuq;fs; vitAk;
mwpag;gltpy;iy. mNjNtis>
,j;jfty;fis kWj;Jiug;gjw;Fk;
topapy;iy!
NkYk;> Kd;dH ,g;gpuNjrk;
vg;ngauhy; miof;fg;gl;lJ vd;gjid
fz;lwptJk; mtrpakhdjhFk;.
kl;lf;fsg;G g+Ht rupj;jpuj;jpNyNa
,it gw;wpa rpy Fwpg;Gf;fs; cz;L.
fz;nlLf;fg;gl;Ls;s njhy;nghUs;
rhd;WfisAk; g+Htpf Fbfspd;
tuyhw;iwAk; Muha;tjpD}lhf
,jw;fhd tpilfisf; fhzyhk;.
vt;thnwdpDk; ,yf;fpaq;fspy;
gjpide;jhk; E}w;whz;by;
kl;lf;fsg;G vDk; nrhy; ,lk;
ngwj;njhlq;fptpl;ljidf;
vDk; ,yf;fpaj;jpYk; 'NfhtydH
fij' vDk; ,yf;fpaj;jpYk;
kl;lf;fsg;G vDk; nrhy;
,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ. aho;g;ghz
tuyhw;W E}ypYk; kl;lf;fsg;G gw;wp
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;E}y;fs; 1500
Mk; Mz;lstpy; vOe;jditahFk;.
v/g; vf;]; rp. eluhrh mtHfs;>
,yf;fpaj;jpy; VwpAz;nld;gJ
ngw;whk;' vd;fpwhH.
, yq;ifapd; ,dtiutpay; gw;wpa
Ma;Tfspy; NtLtH gw;wp Ma;T
nra;j nrypf;kd; jk;gjpfspd; Ma;T
,d;W tiu khDltpayhsHfs;>
,dtpayhsHfs; Nghd;Nwhuhy;
Nghw;wg;gl;L tUfpwJ.
nrypf;kd; (Charles Gabriel
Seligman) jdJ Ma;it
Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhf 16.12.1907 md;W
jdJ JiztpAld; (Brenda Zara
Salaman) ,q;fpyhe;jpypUe;J ,yq;if
te;jile;jhH. nkhj;jk; %d;W
Mz;Lfs; kl;LNk mtH jq;fpapUe;J
ehL KOtJk; miye;J jpupe;J
jdJ Ma;it Kbj;Jf; nfhz;lhH.
mtH Nkw;nfhz;l Ma;T 1911 Mk;
Mz;L “The Veddas" (NtLtH) vd;fpw
jiyg;gpy; 623 gf;fq;fspy;
E}yhf ntspte;jJ. mij
Nfk;gpupl;[; gy;fiyf;fofk; yz;ldpy;
ntspapl;lJ. ,e;j E}y; cyfstpy;
gpurpj;jk; ngw;wJ.
,e;j E}Yf;fhf nrypf;kd;
,yq;if rpq;fs ehL vd;fpw IjPfj;ij cilf;Fk; gy
rhd;WfSk; mtuJ Ma;tpy; Gije;J fplf;fpd;wd
jk;gjpfs; gy khjq;fs;
NtLtHfSlNdNa tho;e;jpUf;fpwhHfs;.
fhLfspYk;> FiffspYk;
mtHfs; fz;lit> Nfl;lit
vd;gtw;iw tpQ;Qhdg+Htkhd
Ma;Tf;Fl;gLj;jpdhHfs;. NtLtHfspd;
,iriag; gjpT nra;jpUf;fpwhHfs;.
nrypf;kd; vLj;j Gifg;glq;fSk;>
Xtpaq;fSk;> tpsf;fg; glq;fSk;
me;j E}ypy; gy ,lq;fspy; fhzf;
fpilf;fpwd.
nrypf;kDk; mtuJ Jiztp
gpuz;lh rhuhTk; me;jg; ngU E}ypd;
MrpupaHfs;. 98 Mz;Lfs; fopj;J
2009 ,y; ,e;j E}iy ,yq;ifapy;
rpq;fsj;jpw;F nkhopngaHj;J
(nkhopngaHg;G: ep];]q;f ngNuuh)
nfhlNf gjpg;gfk; ntspapl;lJ.
mNj Mz;L rpq;fsj;jpy; “gh];l;
gg;sp\d;" (nkhopngaHg;G: re;jpurpwp
uzrpq;f) vd;fpw epWtdKk;
ntspapl;lJ. jkpopy; nrypf;kd; gw;wp
vq;F NjbdhYk; rpW jfty; $l
fpilg;gjpy;iy.
kl;lf;fsg;G NtLth; Ma;tpd; Kd;Ndhb nrypf;kd;
Mdhy;> mtuJ Ma;it rpq;fs
Ngupdthjpfs; Nghw;Wtjpy;iy.
mjw;fhd fhuzKk; ,yq;if rpq;fs
ehL vd;fpw IjPfj;ij cilf;Fk;
gy rhd;WfSk; mtuJ Ma;tpy;
Gije;J fplf;fpd;wd. cjhuzj;jpw;F
Gj;jH ,yq;iff;F te;jpwq;fpaJ
aho;g;ghzj;jpypUf;Fk; ehfjPgj;jpy;
vd;fpw tuyhw;Wg; Gul;il ,d;iwa
Ma;thsHfs; gyH kWf;fpwhHfs;.
rkPgj;jpy; $l ngsj;j kjj;
jiytHfspy; xUtuhd ty;nghy
fy;ahzjp];] k`h NjNuh Mw;wpa
xU ciuapy; “kfhtk;rj;jpy;
Fwpg;glg;gLk; ehfjPgk; vd;gJ
aho;g;ghzj;jpy; ,Ug;gjy;y. mJ
kfpaq;fidf;F mUfpy; ,Uf;fpwJ
vd;Wk;. rpy murpay; tuyhw;Wf;
fhuzq;fspdhy; me;j cz;ik
kiwf;fg;gl;L te;jpUf;fpwJ. ,g;NghJ
me;j cz;ikia ntspg;gLj;j
Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ." vd;W $wpapUe;jhH.
nrypf;kd; jdJ E}ypy; ehfjPg
vd;fpw ,lj;ijj; jhd; kjthr;rp vd;W
mioj;J te;jpUf;fpwhHfs; vd;W
n`d;wp ghHf;fiu Mjhuk; fhl;LfpwhH.
n`d;wp ghHf;fH (Henry Parker)
fpl;lj;jl;l nrypf;kd; fhyj;jpNyNa
“rpq;fs goq;Fbfspd; tha;nkhop
ehl;Lg;Gw fijfis Ma;T nra;J
1910,y; “Village folk-tales of Ceylon"
vd;fpw E}iy vOjpatH. nrypf;kd;
n`d;wpia mtupd; E}ypy;
122 ,lq;fspy; Mjhuk;
fhl;LfpwhH. mJNghy
n`d;wp ghHf;fH 1909 ,y;
ntspapl;l Kf;fpa E}yhd
Guhjd ,yq;if (Ancient
Ceylon) vd;fpw E}ypy;
nrypf;kdpd; Ma;it gy
,lq;fspy; gpu];jhgpf;fpwhH.
nrypf;kd; jdJ Ma;tpd;
tpguq;fis (tiuglj;Jld;)
23.05.1908 md;W “,yq;if
Nwhay; Mrpa fofj;jpd;"
$l;lj;jpy; ciuahw;wpapUf;fpwhH.
[idi] $l;lj;jpd; NghJ
epfo;e;j fye;JiuahlYk; mtupd;
gupe;JiufSk; mf;fofj;jpd;
rQ;rpifapy; ntspte;jpUf;fpd;wd.
mg;NghJ me;jf; fofj;jpd; jiytuhf
,Ue;jtH N[hd; ngHfpArd;. mtH
11
jhd; nrypf;kid Njrhgjpapd;
Ntz;LNfhspd; Ngupy; ,yq;iff;F
tutioj;jtH. ,yq;ifapd; Njrhjpgjp
n`d;wp kf;fyk; (Sir Heney
McCallum) me;j mitf;Fj; jiyik
jhq;fpapUf;fpwhH. mf;$l;lj;ij
(Charles Gabriel Seligman)
Muk;gpj;J mtH ciuahw;Wk; NghJ
“,yq;ifapy; NtLtH ,dk; kpfTk;
Ntfkhf mope;Jte;jpUf;fpwJ.
,jg; gw;wpa tpupthd xU r%f
Ma;nthd;wpd; mtrpak; fUjp
Nfk;gpupl;[; gy;fiyf;fofj;ijr;
NrHe;j NguhrpupaH `l;ld; (Haddon)
mtHfisf; nfhl;Lf;nfhz;Nld; mtH
,e;j tplaj;Jf;F nghUj;jkhdtuhf
NguhrpupaH nrypf;kid vkf;F
gupe;Jiuj;jhH" vd;whH. mg;NghJ
me;jf; $l;lj;jpd; ,Wjpapy;
mf;fofj;jpd; cgjiytuhf
,Ue;j NrH nghd; mUzhr;ryk;
ghuhl;Lf;fisAk;> ed;wpiaAk;
njuptpj;J MNkhjpj;jhH.[ii]
nts;sp> rpj;jpiu 06, 2018.
,jo; - 07
-- vd;.rutzd; --
nrypf;kd; jdJ Ma;it Kbj;J
tpl;Lj; jpUk;gpajd; gpd;dH gy
cyf ehLfspy; ,yq;ifapd;
NtLtH Fwpj;Jk; mtHfspd;
vjpHfhyk; Fwpj;Jk; tpupTiufis
epfo;j;jpapUg;gij mwpa KbfpwJ.
[idi]
gpd;te;j Ma;thsHfs; gyUf;Fk;
ifnfhLj;j E}y; mJ. ,dtiutpay;
khj;jpuky;y> njhy;ypay;> rhjpak;
gw;wpa Ma;TfSf;Ff; $l mtuJ
,e;j E}iyf; ifahz;bUg;gij gy
,lq;fspYk; fhzKbfpwJ.
,e;j Ma;itj; J}z;ba fhuzpfs;
gw;wp mtuJ Kd;Diuapy; fhzf;
fpilf;fpwJ.
NtlHfSf;Fk; jkpo; rpq;fs
kf;fSf;Fk; cs;s njhlHG vd;d
vd;gJ gw;wpa Mokhd Ma;T
tpguq;fis mtH Kd;itj;jhH.
mtuJ E}iyg; ghHj;jhy; mtUf;F
,J njhlHgpy; crhj;Jizahfg;
gad;gLj;JksTf;F mtUf;F Ke;jpa
E}y;fs fpilf;ftpy;iy vd;gij
mwpa KbAk;. Mdhy; mtUf;F
gpd;te;NjhH gyH nrypf;kdpd;
Ma;itf; nfhz;lhLtijf; fhz
KbAk;.
mtH Ma;T nra;jJ xl;Lnkhj;j
,yq;ifapd; Mjpthrpfisg;
gw;wpj;jhd; vd;whYk; xU jdpahd
mj;jpahak; (12tJ) fpof;fpyq;if
fly; NtLtH gw;wpaJ. ,yq;ifapd;
fuht (rpq;fs r%fj;jpy;)> fiuahH
(jkpo; r%fj;jpy;) Mfpa rhjpfis
Muha;e;jtHfSk; ,e;j Ma;it
cd;dpg;ghf ifahz;Ls;sdH.
,yq;ifapd; goq;Fbfis
Muha;gtHfs; E}w;whz;Lf;F
Kd;dNuNa mJ gw;wpa Fwpg;Gfis
vOjpa Robert knox>John Davy,
D.Pridham, Sir Emerson Tennent,
B.F.Hartshorne, John Bailey,
C.S.V.Stevens Nghd;Nwhupd;
Fwpg;GfisAk; ifahs;thHfs;.
,yq;ifapd; goq;Fbfs; gw;wp
,tHfs; cs;spl;l NkYk; gyH
gw;wpa tpguq;fisg; gw;wp 1899
,NyNa NguhrpupaH W.M.TURNER>
vOjpa“Contributions to the Craniology
of the people of the Empire of
India" vd;fpw E}ypy; epiwaNt
vOjpapUf;fpwhH. nrypf;kd; Nghy
mij xU Mokhd> tpQ;Qhdg+Htkhd
tplajhdkhf vLj;J fs Ma;Tfs;
nra;J gd;Kff; Nfhzj;jpy;
tpupthd tpQ;Qhdg+Htkhd Ma;thf
Kd;itj;jJ ,y;iy.
mtH kl;lf;fsg;G NtLtH Fwpj;J
Fwpg;ghf fly; NtLtH Fwpj;J
vOjpatw;iw mLj;j thuk; ghHg;Nghk;.
nts;sp> rpj;jpiu 06, 2018. 12 13 nts;sp> rpj;jpiu 06, 2018.
,jo; - 07 ,jo; - 07

Rw;Wyh tsh;r;rpapy; moFf;fiy

epiyaq;fs;
k l;lf;fsg;G khtl;lj;jpy;
cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; ntspehl;L
Rw;Wyh gazq;fis Cf;Ftpf;Fk;
vd;W ek;gpf;if ntspapl;lhH.

rHNthjak;> fr;Nrup>
Nehf;fpy; moFf;fiy epiyaq;fs; moFf;fiy epGzHfs;
rpytw;Wf;F muR rpwg;G gapw;rpfis mikg;G Mfpad
toq;fTs;sJ. ,ize;J ,e;j
epfo;it Vw;ghL
,jw;fhf kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;lj;jpy; nra;jpUe;jd.
10 moF epiyaq;fs; njupT
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd.

mg;gbahf njupT nra;ag;gl;l xU

epiyaj;Jf;F mz;ikapy; tp[ak;
nra;j tY mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk;
njhopy;rhH gapw;rpfs; mikr;rH re;jpk
tPuf;nfhb mq;Fs;s epiyikfis
Muha;e;jhH.
kl;lf;fsg;G ,UjaGuk; kj;jpapy;
mike;Js;s mf;‌ \hapdp moF fiy
epiyaj;Jk; tp[ak; nra;j mikr;rH>
mq;F gzp elf;Fk; tpjk;> gzpahsH
jpwd; Mfpatw;iw mjpfhupfSld;
kjpg;gPL nra;jhH.
Nkyjpf gapw;rpf;fhf NjHe;njLf;fg;gl;Ls;s
mf;‌
\hapdp moF fiy epiyaj;jpd;
,af;FdH> jl;\hapdp jHNke;jpud;> ,e;j
gapw;rpj; jpl;lj;jpd; %yk; jhk; NkYk; gy
moFf; fiy epGzHfis cUthf;f KbAk;

rpWth; Mf;fk;

nfNdh\p
];Nlhf;f]; V.fhh;jpfhapdp
47 me;Njhzpah; tPjp kl;lf;fsg;G
kl;lf;fsg;G
 nts;sp> rpj;jpiu 06, 2018.
,jo; - 07
ntUfy; fyhrhuk;
nt
Ufy; xU rpwg;G kpF
fyhrhuj;jpd; rq;fkk;.
nfhl;bahuj;jpd; ngUikia giw
rhw;Wk; cwTfspd; re;jpg;gha; jlk;
gjpj;j xU gz;ghl;L glHr;rp.
jpUNfhzkiyj; jkpofKk;
kl;lf;fsg;G jkpofKk; ,ize;j
xU Njrj;jhH Nfhapypd; tsf;fhwha;
ePz;bUf;Fk; njhy; kuG ,q;F
Gije;J fplf;fpwJ.
ntUfy; fopKfk; ek; njhy;
jkpoHfspd; milahsq;fs; epiwe;j
gFjp. KJ kf;fs; jhopfSk;
milahsr; rpd;dq;fSkha; tuyhw;iw
nrhy;ypj;jUk; %yq;fs;.
Fd;Wfspy; File;jpUf;Fk; njhy;
jkpo; vOj;Jf;fspyhd fy;ntl;Lfs;>
goik kpF Nfhapy;fspd;
mopghLfSld; <oj; jkpoHfspd;
njhd;k tuyhw;iw fz;lwpa
gjpTfsha; ek; fz;Kd; tpupe;J
fplf;Fk; Mjhuq;fs;.
khtypahs; jd; kb rpupj;J kfpo;e;J
cyhTk; flYld; rq;fkpj;J fsp
nfhs;Sk; fhl;rpfspd; ePl;rpaha;
nehq;Fk; EiuAkha; nghq;fp
gputhfpj;J XLk; moF.
,e;j gpd;dzpapy; ntUfy; rpj;jpu
NtyhAjH NfhapYk; mjidabnahw;wp
fhyk; fhykha; njhlUk; fyhrhu
kuG jpUtpoh fhyq;fspy; ek;ik
RfhDgj;JDs; nfhz;L nry;Yk; .
RkhH ehw;gJ tUlq;fSf;F
Kd; vq;F jpUk;gpdhYk; $lhu
tz;by;fspd; $l;lk; jpUtpohtpd;
filrp %d;W ehSk; epiwe;jpUf;Fk;.
$lhu tz;by;fs; rpW tPLfsha;
khwpapUf;Fk;. fhiy khiy
vd;NduKk; rhg;ghLk; re;NjhrKk;.
khtypahw;wpy; Fspg;gJk; NfhapYf;Fs;
rhkp Fk;gplYk; ez;gHfSld;
tpshq;fha; ehty;g;gok; Ma;jYk;
Mw;iw jhz;b jhkiuf; fha;
Ma;jYk; #o ,Uf;Fk; Nrhod;
Nridfspy; Nrhod; thq;fp RLjYkha;
kfpo;tpd; nghOJfsha; fopAk;
ehl;fs;. ,uthdJk; jpUtpoh vj;jid
re;Njhrk; mJ ,d;Wk; ek; kz;zpy;
njhlHfpwJ.
jpUkiyapypUe;J fhy; eilahf
tUNthH. thfdq;fspy; te;J
FtpNthH. nfhl;bahuj;jpd; midj;J
CHfspypUe;Jk; rhup rhupaha; mzp
tFj;J tUk; ryq;if rj;jk; vq;Fk;
epiwa moFW fhis khLfs; g+l;ba
/Ng];Gf; epWtdj;jpd; gad;ghl;lhsHfs; 8 Nfhbf;Fk; mjpfkhNdhupd;
jfty;fs; KiwNflhf gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd
Nfk;gpupl;[; mdypbfh vd;Dk; murpay;
MNyhrid epWtdj;jhy;> 8 NfhbNa
70 yl;rk; gad;ghl;lhsHfspd;
jfty;fs; KiwNflhf
gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sjhf me;j
epWtdk; xg;G nfhz;Ls;sJ.
Kjypy; $wg;gl;l vz;zpf;ifia
ghHf;f ,J kpfTk; mjpfkhFk;.
ghjpf;fg;gl;ltHfspy; gjpndhU yl;rk;
NgH gpupl;lid NrHe;jtHfs; vd
$wg;gLfpd;wJ.
,e;j tptfhuj;ij Kjypy;
14
ghy.RFkhh;
Nkdhs; Kjd;ikah;
fiy fyhrhu gPlk;
fpof;Fg; gy;fiyf; fofk;
Neukhfptpl;likahYk; kpf;f
fisg;Gw;wpUe;jikahYk; ntUfypy;
Nty; ,Ue;j My kuj;jpd; fPo; ,uTg;
nghOjpy; J}q;fpAs;shH. fisg;ghy;
nrl;bahH kpF J}f;fk; nfhz;bUe;j
Ntisapy; KUfg; ngUkhdhd
fjpHfhkf; fe;jd; nrl;bahupd; fdtpy;
Njhd;wp mt;tplj;jpy; jdf;F XH
Myak; mikf;Fk; gb mUshiz
,l;Ls;shH.
fe;jdpd; mUshizapdhy;
jpfpyile;j nrl;bahH Myak;
mikg;gjw;F ehd; gzk;> nghUSf;F
vd;d nra;Ntd; vdg;Gyk;gp fe;jd;
mUs; Ntz;baNghJ fe;jd;
nrl;bahH Kd; kPz;Lk; fdtpy;
Njhd;wp fy;kiyapy; jputpak;
,Ug;gjhfTk; mq;F nrd;W jputpaf;
flhuk; vLj;J Myak; mikf;Fk;
gbAk; nrg;gp jputpak; ,Uf;Fk;
fy;kiyf;F nry;Yk; topiaAk;
fe;jd; nrl;bahUf;Ff; $wpAs;shH.
tz;by;fs;.
ntUfy; Fsf;Nfhl;L kd;dDk; KUfg; ngUkhd; $wpagb nrl;bahH
Mlfnrse;jupAk; re;jpj;j ,lk; fy;kiyAs;s ,lk;nrd;W jputpaf;
td;dpgq;fspd; Ml;rpapy; xU ikakhf flhuj;ij ngw;W mjpy; ,Ue;j
tpsq;fpa ,lk; ,uh[rpq;f uh[hf;fs; jputpaq;fisf; nfhz;L nrl;bahH
topgl;L nfhilAk; epte;jKk; mspj;j rpj;jpuNtyhAj Rthkpf;F Myak;
Myak;. mikf;Fk; gzpapy; <Lgl;Ls;shH.
vd;Wk; ek; gz;ghl;bd; ciwtplk; nrl;bahH Myak; mikf;f jputpak;
mJ. vLj;j ,lk; ,g;nghOJk;> jputpak;
vLj;j ,lk; vd;Dk; ngauhy;
Mya tuyhW : fHzguk;giuf; fij kf;fshy; miof;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ.
--------------------------------------------------------- Myaj; jpUg;gzpapy; <Lgl;l
,t;thyak; njhlHghd fHz nrl;bahH fHg;gf;fpUfk;> mHj;j
guk;giuf; fij neLq;fhykhf kz;lgk;> kfh kz;lgk; vd;gtw;iwf;
tof;fpy; ,Ue;J tUfpwJ. nfhz;l Myaj;ijf; fl;b
ntUfy; rpj;jpuNtyhAj Rthkp Kbj;Js;shH.
Nfhapy; jw;NghJs;s ,lj;jpy; xU
Mykuk; glHe;J tsHe;J epd;wjhfTk;>
me;j My kug; nghe;jpy; Rakhf
Njhd;wpa Nty; xd;W ,Ue;jjhfTk;
me;j NtYf;F kf;fs; g+ir nra;J
topghLfis Nkw;nfhz;L te;jjhfTk;
,f;fHz guk;giuf; fij %yk; mwpa
KbfpwJ.
xU rkak; ,e;jpahtpypUe;J ,yq;if
te;j ey;iyehjr; nrl;bahH jd;
clk;gpy; cs;s gilNeha; ePq;Fk;
nghUl;L jpUNfhzkiy topahf
fjpHfhkj;jpw;F fhy;eilahf
jy ahj;jpiug; Nkw;nfhz;L
ntUfiy mile;j rkak; ,uT
ntspg;gLj;jpa fpwpl;Nlh/gtH Ntyp> 5
Nfhb gad;ghl;lhsHfspd; jfty;fs;
cUthf;FtJ kl;Lk; vq;fs;
nghWg;gy;y> mij vt;thW
frpe;Js;sjhf njuptpj;jpUe;jhH. gad;gLj;JfpwhHfs; vd;gij
fz;fhzpg;gJk; vq;fs; nghWg;G"
Kd;djhf> jfty;fis toq;Fk; vd;W khHf; njuptpj;Js;shH.
jsj;ij /Ng];Gf; toq;FfpwJ
mij vt;thW gad;gLj;JtJ vd;gJ njhlUk; gy rHr;irfSf;F
mtHfspd; nghWg;G vd Kd;dH kj;jpapy;> /Ng];Gf; epWtdj;Jf;F
fUjpajhf nra;jpahsHfsplk; jiyik jhq;Ftjw;F jhd; rpwe;j
njuptpj;j /Ng];Gf; epWtdH khHf; egH vdTk; mtH Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shH.
rf;fHgHf;> mj;jifa FWfpa
vz;zk;> jtwhdJ vd;W ,g;NghJ Nfk;gpupl;[; mdypbfh vd;Dk;
xg;Gf;nfhz;Ls;shH. epWtdk; jq;fs; murpay;
thbf;ifahsHfSf;fhf /Ng];Gf;
“jfty;fis toq;Fk; jsq;fis gadhspfspd; jfty;fis jtwhf
Mya fl;ll Ntiyfis Kbj;j
nrl;bahH fz;ba kd;ddplk; nrd;W
kd;dplk; VO khzpf;ff; fw;fis
ngw;Wte;J mtw;iw mt;thyaf;
fUtiwapy; ae;jpuj;jpd; fPo; itj;J
fe;jdhd KUfg;ngUkhid gpujp\;il
nra;Js;shH.
Mya jpUg;gzpia epiwNtw;wpa
nrl;bahH Mya Fk;ghgpN\fj;jpw;F
fz;ba kd;didAk; mioj;jikahy;
khzpf;ff; fw;fis toq;fpa fz;b
kd;dDk; ntUfy; rpj;jpuNtyhAj
Rthkp Nfhapy; Fk;ghgpN\fg;
ngUtpohtpy; fye;J nfhz;lhH.
fz;ba kd;dd; Mya Fk;ghgpN\
fj;jpw;F te;j rkak; tUk; topapy;
kf;fs; ntUfy; Myaj;jpw;F
mz;ikapy; topapy; tPjpapy;
new;fjpHfshy; ge;jy; mikj;J
tuNtw;Ws;sdH.
,jdhy; kfpo;r;rpaile;j fz;b
kd;dd; mt;tplaj;jpw;F ~fjpHntsp|
vdg; ngaH #l;bAs;shH.
ntUfy; rpj;jpu NtyhAj Rthkp
Nfhapy; jpUg;gzp Ntiyfis Kbj;J
nrl;bahH Mya Fk;ghgpN\fj;jpid
,dpNj nra;J Kbj;jJk; KUfd;
mUshy; nrl;bahupd; clypy; ,Ue;j
gilNehAk; ePq;fptpl;ljhf ntUfy;
rpj;jpuNtyhAj Rthkp Nfhapy; tuyhW
njhlHgpyhd fHzguk;giuf; fij
%yk; mwpa KbfpwJ.
fz;b kd;dd; ~fjpHntsp| vdg;
ngaH #l;ba ngaH kUtp
,g;nghOJ mt;tplk; ~fjpuntsp|
vd miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,d;Ws;s
fjpuntsp fpuhkk; kl;lf;fsg;G
khtl;lj;jpd; tl vy;iyf; fpuhkkhFk;.
nrl;bahuhy; mikf;fg;gl;l Myak;
fhyj;jpw;F fhyk; GdHepHkhzk;
nra;ag;gl;L ,d;W GJg; nghypTld;
jpfo;fpwJ"
gad;gLj;jpajhf Fw;wr;rhl;Lfs;
vOe;Js;sd.
"ek;gpf;if kPwy; eilngw;Ws;sJ"
vd jdJ KfE}y; gjtpy;
njuptpj;jpUe;jhH khHf; rf;fHgHf;.
"/Ng];Gf;if njhlq;fpaJ
ehd;jhd; vdNt ,jpy; vd;d
ele;jhYk; ehd;jhd; nghWg;G"
vd;Wk; mtH njuptpj;jpUe;jhH.
k l;lf;fsg;gpDhNl ePz;L gue;J
tpupe;J fplf;fpd;wJ kl;lf;fsg;G
thtp> thtpf;Ff; fpof;Nf #upad;
vOtjhy; vOthd; fiu vd;Wk;
Nkw;Nf gLtjhy; (kiwtjhy;) gLthd;
fiu vd;Wk; epyg;gpuNjrq;fis
miog;gJ kl;lf;fsg;gpd; nkhop
kuG. tlf;F> fpof;F> njw;F vd
%d;W gf;fKk; gLthd;fiuapy;
thtpahy; #og;gl;L Nkw;F gf;fk;
epyj;njhlHG %yk; gLthd; fiuAld;
,izf;fg;gl;l xH mofpa fpuhkk;
,J.
“gOfhkk; vd;gJ kl;lf;fsg;G
efupypUe;J tlNkw;Fj; jpirapy;
mike;jpUf;Fk; NghujPtpd; xU
fpuhkkhFk;. Ie;J ghz;lt
tPuHfSf;Fupa xU Gdpj Nfhapy;
,q;F Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;.
,f;fpuhkj;jpy; 10 ehl;fshf
njhlHe;J epfOk; Kf;fpa tUlhe;j
jpUtpohtpd;NghJ xU ngupa kf;fs;
$l;lk; ,f;fpuhkj;jpy; xd;W NrHtJld;
,tHfs; rgjk; nra;J nfhz;L
jq;fis jhq;fNs fl;Lg;gLj;jpf;
nfhz;ltHfshf neUg;Gf;Fopapy;
gug;gg;gl;bUf;Fk; vupAk; tpwFfspd;
Nky; ntWq;fhYld; ele;J
nry;thHfs;"
gpupj;jhdpa fhydpj;Jt ,yq;ifapd; cupik Nfhupajhy;> mtUf;Fk;
Nfe;jpu gpuNjrq;fis gw;wpg; gjpT
nra;jpUe;j> 1834 ,y; gjpg;gpf;fg;gl;l
“CEYLON GAZETTEER" ,e;jg;
gz;ila gOfhkk; fpuhkj;ij
Nkw;fz;lthW tpgupf;fpd;wJ.
gOfhkk; kw;Wk; jpNuhgij mk;kd;
Mya jPkpjpg;G Mfpatw;wpd;
fPHj;jpf;F Nkw;Fwpj;j gjpT xd;W
kl;LNk NghJkhdJ.
kl;lf;fsg;G td;dpikia nfhd;w gOfhkk; td;dpik
gz;ila gOfhkj;jpy; khNfhdpd;
td;dpikfs; gOfhkj;ij
ikag;gLj;jp Ml;rpapUf;iffis
mikj;jpUe;jjhd nra;jpfs;
tuyhw;wpy; gjpT nra;ag;gLfpd;wd.
v];. X. fdfnuj;jpdk; jd; E}ypy;
xU Fwpg;nghd;iwj; je;jpUf;fpwhH.
gOfhk Mw;wpy; (kl;lf;fsg;G thtp)
goe;jkpo; fpuhkk; : gOfhkk;
-- gpurhj; nrhf;fypq;fk; --
tUfpd;w midj;J jPHit tupfSk;
jdf;Nf cupait vd;W gOfhk
td;dpikahd nry;yg;gz;lhuk;
NghujPT td;dpik jHkrq;fupf;Fk;
Kuz;ghL Vw;gl;lJ. mijj; jPHf;f>
mg;Nghija fz;b kd;dd; (nrduj;)
mitiaf; $l;b tprhupj;jpUf;fpwhd;.
me;j mitapy; aho;g;ghz murpd;
J}jdhf te;j nfhl;bahu td;dpik
,lypAk;> kl;lf;fsg;G (rk;khe;Jiw)
td;dpik Fkhu gz;lhuKk;>
ghzik td;dpik rkuthFTk;
$l fye;Jnfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs;.
tprhuizapd; Kbtpy; gOfhkk;
kw;Wk; NghujPT td;dpikfSf;Fj;
jz;lid toq;fg;gl;L> vjpHfhyj;jpy;
,J epfof;$lhJ vd;W vr;rupj;J
mDg;gg;gl;bUf;fpwhHfs;. Mdhy;
1614,y; gOfhk td;dpikf;Fk;
kl;lf;fsg;G (rk;khe;Jiw)
td;dpikf;Fk; rz;il te;jpUf;fpwJ.
Nghupy; rk;khe;Jiw td;dpik
nfhy;yg;gl> gOfhk td;dpik
15 nts;sp> rpj;jpiu 06, 2018.
,jo; - 07
$wg;gLfpd;wd.
jpnusgjp mk;kd; Nfhtpiy
tplg; gioikahd khNtw;Flhg;
gps;isahH> rptKj;J khupak;kd;>
Ntk;gb ehfjk;gpuhd;> gj;jpufhsp
mk;kd;> Rliy itutH> rptd;>
fz;b kd;ddpd;
Nfhilf;fhy
tjptplk;
fz;zd;> khNtw;Flhg; gps;isahH>
Nfzpf;fiug; gps;isahH> Vupf;fiug;
gps;isahH> nts;spkiyg; gps;isahH>
rpj;juNtyhAjH vd 18 f;F Nkw;gl;l
,e;J Myaq;fSk;. %d;W
fpwp];jt Njthyaq;fSk; fhzg;gLk;
,f;fpuhkj;jpy; tptrhak;> fhy;eil
tsHg;G> kPd;gpb vd;gd ghuk;gupa
nry;yg;gz;lhuk;> kl;lf;fsg;ig njhopy;fs; Mfpd;wd.
jd; gFjpNahL ,izj;J
fy;tpapy; kpfTk; Kd;Ndw;wk; fz;L>
Msj;njhlq;fpdhuhk;.
fy;tpahsHfs; epiwe;J fhzg;gLk;
,e;jf; Fwpg;gpy;
td;dpikfs;>
“kd;dHfs;" vd;W jhd;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;fpwhHfs;
vd;gJk;
ftdpf;fg;glNtz;bait
vd;gNjhL fz;b
murdpd; Nfhilfhy
trpg;gplkhf ,t;t+H
,Ue;jJ vd;gjw;Fk;
mur gpujhdp xUtupd;
khspif ,Ue;j
,lq;fs; ,g;NghJk;
mikr;rHgpl;b vd toq;fg;gl;L ,f;fpuhkj;jpy; Muk;gj;jpy; irtg;gs;sp
tUijAk; fle;j Ehw;whz;L tiuAk; vd miof;fg;gl;L gpd;dH fy;tp
,we;j td;dpaurHfs;> NghbahHfs; tsHr;rpia Kd;Ndw;w mkuH
epidthd eLfw;fs; ehl;Lk; tof;fKk;
,f;fpuhkj;jpy; ,Ue;J te;jpUf;Fk;
rpwg;ig mtjhdpf;fyhk;.
vy;yhtw;Wf;Fk; Nkyhf fz;b
,uhl;rpaj;jpw;Fk; gOfhkj;jpw;Fk;
ePz;l njhlHGfSf;F rhd;whf
fz;bf;F nry;Yk; ghij “fz;b mjH"
vdTk; gOfhkj;jpw;F “rpq;fhuf;fz;b
" vd;w rpwg;G ngaUk; tof;fj;jpy;
,Ug;ij fhzyhk;.
fz;Lkzp mtHfshy; tpj;jpahyak;
gOfhkk;-1> gOfhkk;-2> tPud;Nrid> xd;W mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
td;dpefH> khNtw;Flh> tpGyhde;jGuk; ,g;ghlrhiy fz;Lkzp kfh
vd;w gpuNjrq;fis jd;Ds; tpj;jpahyak; vd mij jhgpj;jtH
ngauhNyNa miof;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ.
cs;slf;fpa ,f;fpuhkj;jpw;fhd
mj;Jld; tpGyhde;j tpj;jpahyak;>
khNtw;Flh tpj;jpahyak; vd gy
ghlrhiyfs; ,f; fpuhkj;jpd; fy;tpj;
jhfj;ij jPHg;NjhL tpGyhde;j
rpWtH ,y;yk;> jpyftjpahH kfspH
ehkk; “gO" vd;gJ gOj;j my;yJ ,y;yk;> mwpTr;Nrhiy Nghd;w rpWtH
tpise;j vDk; nghUisAk; “fkk;" ,y;yq;fs; gOfhkj;jpd; rpwg;Gfs;
vd;gJ tpisepyk; vDk; ngUisAk; tpupe;Jnfhz;Nl nry;fpd;wd.
Fwpj;J epw;gjhy; “gOfkk;" vdTk;
mJ gpd;dH kUtp gOfhkk; vdTk;
miof;fg;gl;ljhf f. nrgnuj;jpdk;
$Wk; jfty;fSk; Mjpapy; “gO"
vd;Dk; Ntl;Ltj;jiytd; to;e;jjhy;
“gOfhkk;" vd toq;fg;gl;ljhfTk;
,U NtW fijfs; CH ngaH rhHe;J
 nts;sp> rpj;jpiu 06, 2018.
,jo; - 07
eh k; ahiuahtJ tho;j;Jk;NghJ>
' cd; gf;fj;JtPl;L
ghHj;jpgd;> jf;fgb tho Kbahky;
mfhy kuzk; mile;jijg; Nghy;
rhfhky;> eP ,g;NghJk; ,sikAld;
,Ug;gij tpae;J ghuhl;LfpNwd;'
vd;W tho;j;JNthkh? mg;gb
tho;j;JtJ rupah? jFkh? ey;y
gz;ghlh? ,y;iyay;yth.
Mdhy; ekJ ,yq;ifj;
jpUehl;by; mg;gbj;jhNd elf;fpwJ!
jkpo;j;jha; tho;j;Jk;> jkpo;nkhop tho;j;Jk;!
jkpoh;fNs rpe;jpAq;fs;!
ghlrhiyfspYk;> kw;Wk; ,lq;fspYk;
eilngWk; tpohf;fspy; jkpo; nkhop
tho;j;J ghlg;gLtJ tof;fk;.
fhyq;fhykhf> ' tho;f epue;juk;
tho;f jkpo; nkhop thopa thopaNt'
vd;W njhlq;Fk;> ghujpahupd; mofhd
ghly;jhd; ghlg;gl;L te;jJ.
Mdhy; ,g;NghJ> ,g;NghJ
kNdhd;kzpak; ng.Re;juk;gps;is vd;w
jkpowpQH vOjpa 'ePuhUk; flYLj;j
epykle;ijf; nfopnyhOFk;' vd;W
njhlq;Fk; ghly; jkpo;j;jha; tho;j;J
vd;w ngaupy;> ghlg;gLfpwJ.
fle;j tUlk; kl;lf;fsg;gpd;
gpugykhd ghlrhiy xd;wpd;
kz;lgj;jpy; eilngw;w xU tpohtpy;
Kjd;Kjyhf mjidf; Nfl;lnghOJ
vdJ neQ;rpy; jhq;f Kbahj typ
Vw;gl;lJ. ,J vg;NghJ Eioe;jJ?
Vd; ,jidg; ghLfpwhHfs;? ahH
,e;j tof;fj;ijg; GFj;jpdhHfs;?
Vd; ,Jtiu vtUNk ,Jgw;wp
vjpHg;Gj; njuptpf;fhky; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;?
vd;w Nfs;tpfs; vy;yhk; vd;kdjpy;
vOe;jd.
fiyQH fUzhepjp mtHfs;
jkpofj;jpd; Kjyikr;ruhd
jdJ KjyhtJ gjtpf;fhyj;jpy;>
kNdhd;kzpak; ng.Re;juk;gps;is
mtHfsJ ,e;jg; ghliyj; jkpof
murpd; jkpo;j;jha; tho;j;jhf
rl;luPjpahf Vw;Wf;nfhz;L jkpofj;jpy;
ghlrhiyfspYk;> itgtq;fspYk;
ghlg;gLtij mjpfhug+HtkhfpdhH.
mt;thW mtH nra;jNghJ me;j
fhh; Nth];
kl;lf;fsg;G> mk;ghiw khtl;lj;jpy;
kUj;Jt kw;Wk; nghwpapay;
gPlq;fSf;F fle;j tUlq;fspy;
njupT nra;ag;gl;l khztHfiisAk;>
,t;tUlk; njupT nra;ag;gltpUf;Fk;
khztHfisAk; cs;slf;fpa
'fy;tp Cf;Ftpg;G xd;wpak;' vDk;
mikg;ghy; tUlh tUlk; elhj;jg;gLk;
CAR WASH vDk; epfo;T vjpHtUk;
07/04/2018 rdpf;fpoikad;W
[Ptp itj;jparhiyf;F Kd;dhy;
,lk;ngwTs;sJ.
,e;epfo;tpd; %yk; jpul;lg;gLk;
epjpahdJ twpa gpuNjq;fspy; thOk;
khztHfspd; fw;wy;> fw;gpj;jy;
16
%yg;ghlypy; ,Ue;j
rpytupfis ePf;fptpl;Lg;
nghUj;jkhd tupfis kl;LNk
jpUehLk;
jf;frpW gpiwEjYk;
jupj;jeWk; jpyfKNk!
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nts;sp> rpj;jpiu 06, 2018.
,jo; - 07
V. vy;. vk;. Mup/g;.
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 nts;sp> rpj;jpiu 06, 2018.
,jo; - 07
rP dh Gjpjhf fz;Lgpbj;j ehd;F
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18
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19 nts;sp> rpj;jpiu 06, 2018.
,jo; - 07
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