TECNOLÓGICO

NACIONAL DE MÉXICO

INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE TEHUACÁN

CARRERA: INGENIERÍA CIVIL

MATERIA: CARRETERAS

ENSAYO
“APLICACIÓN DE NUEVAS TECNOLOGÍAS”

ALUMNO: MORALES MARTÍNEZ FERNANDO

PROFESOR: CUESTA MARTÍNEZ MILTON

Tehuacán Puebla 16 de febrero del 2018

APPLICATION OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES

It should be noted that technology is a science applied to solving specific problems,

which is a set of knowledge ordered to create and design goods or services that
facilitate adaptation to the environment and the essential needs of people.

The technology applied to roads has evolved over time according to our needs,
adapting in such a way to the protection of the environment and satisfying important
aspects of people that cover a wide range of technology criteria. It is worth
mentioning that the application of new technologies on the roads has been
influenced by the technological advance in the means of transport, because these
advances in technology allow the application of other technologies that have been
developed over time.
Nowadays the panorama in the road field is dominated by technology, which invades
roads and cars, cars have computers able to mark the right course and intelligent
systems that allow a more comfortable driving, as long as they are used correctly .
Technology advances and with it changes in transport developing new systems that
implement advanced technologies, which benefit people and meet needs such as
the example of the European project called FOTsis that develops new technologies
that will enhance communications and collaboration between vehicles and
infrastructures with the aim of improving traffic safety and fluidity. This project is one
of the largest European initiatives for the development of new road transport
technologies, relating in the field of cooperative services between the vehicle and
the infrastructure. Likewise, it determines that the services will facilitate the
exchange of information between the traffic management centers and the devices
installed in the vehicles, and in this way it contributes to the improvement of road
safety with a great decrease in accidents. On the other hand, this project emphasizes
that it will have a positive impact on the environment, since it will significantly reduce
CO2 emissions, and will provide a better flow of traffic on the roads due to the fact
that its entire system will be monitored together for a correct communication between
the actors involved in road transport.
A significant example is the implementation of devices on the roads which provide
significant advances such as the road that charges the batteries of electric cars while
they are on the road. This project was carried out by Qualcomm, which evaluates its
dynamic charging system by induction. electric cars with a stretch of road provided
with inductors under the asphalt, the project was born from the need to implement a
charging system for cars and this was based on the existing idea of what is wireless
charging which is used in devices with a low electrical load requirement.
This wireless transmission of electricity was also carried out by Nikola Tesla who
began to perform tests for the transmission of electrical energy in cables in the 19th
century, this idea was due to the fact that Tesla had as an obsession transmit
electricity through the air and that anyone I could have it at your disposal. Nowadays
wireless charging has been limited to low power electrical devices, so the inductive
load in the transmission of electricity without wires, the energy is transmitted from
the transmitter base to the receiver in the form of electromagnetic field.

In the case of roads and applying this technology to electric cars, this transmission
of electricity offers two possibilities, which are from loading a vehicle when it is
parked on a base, to the dynamic wireless load that consists of loading the vehicle
when it is It finds in movement, in this the efficiency is to minimize the lost energy in
the process of transmission and in the conversion, as well as the limitation of power
as main challenges. This system is developed by the company Qualcomm in such a
way that they are implemented by a program of the European Union FABRIC which
promotes the use of fully electric cars.
It should be noted that there are various technologies that are applied to the
construction of roads, which based on mechanisms of various types implement
technological advances, which help us to have a better ground transportation
system, however it should be mentioned that these technologies have different
controversies which are indicated by factors such as what is the global economy of
each country which does not allow the development of this type of projects, so it is
considered important to note that one factor to be taken into account is the
environment and that decisions are made about which tools to implement without
affecting this.
Finally, it is considered important to know how each technology can be implemented
in the construction of roads so that in this way a broad panorama of knowledge can
be obtained to help determine which is the best option to satisfy the needs of the
people, likewise Consider which technology helps to generate a positive impact to
our natural environment, in such a way that they evaluate in what magnitude and in
what scale it will be affected or benefited.
FUENTES DE INFORMACIÓN
http://www.fotsis.com/
https://www.tendencias21.net/Nuevas-tecnologias-de-transporte-que-
transformaran-vehiculos-y-carreteras_a33502.html
http://www.diarionorte.com/article/77093/los-caminos-a-traves-de-la-historia
https://elpais.com/tecnologia/2017/05/31/actualidad/1496240563_991528.html