EJERCICIO NUMERO 9

𝑥´ + 9y = 𝑒 𝑡

−9𝑥 + 𝑦´ = 𝑒 −𝑡

𝑥(0) = 1 𝑦(0) = 0

𝑥´ + 9y = 𝑒 𝑡

−9𝑥 + 𝑦´ = 𝑒 −𝑡

L [𝑥´] + 9L [ y] = L [ 𝑒𝑡]

-9L [𝑥] + L [ y´] = L [ 𝑒 −𝑡 ]

1
s L [𝑥] − x(0) + 9L [ y] =
𝑠−1

1
-9L [𝑥] + s L [ y] − y(0) =
𝑠+1

1 𝑠
(−9) s L [𝑥] + 9L [ y] = +1 =
𝑠−1
𝑠−1

1
(𝑠) -9L [𝑥] + s L [ y] =
𝑠+1

−9𝑠 𝑠
(𝑠 2 − 81) L [ y]= +
𝑠−1 𝑠+1

−8𝑠−10𝑠
(𝑠 2 − 81) L [ y]=
(𝑠−1)(𝑠+1)

−8𝑠−10𝑠
L [ y]=
(𝑠−1) (𝑠+1) (𝑠 2 −81)

−8𝑠−10𝑠 𝐴𝑠+𝐵 𝐶𝑠+𝐷

L [ y]=
(𝑠 2 −1) (𝑠 2 −81)
= (𝑠 2 −1)
+ (𝑠 2 −81)

Entonces tenemos que:

−8𝑠 − 10𝑠 = [𝐴𝑠 + 𝐵](𝑠 2 − 81) + [𝐶𝑠 + 𝐷](𝑠 2 − 1)

Damos diferentes valores a “s”

S= 9 S= 1
−81 9
-162 = [9𝐶 + 𝐷](80) 40
= [9𝐶 + 𝐷] -18 = [𝐴 + 𝐵](−80) 40
= [𝐴 + 𝐵]

S= 0 S= -1
9
0 = [𝐵](−81) + [𝐷](−1) 𝐷 = −81𝐵 18 = [−𝐴 + 𝐵](−80) − 40 = [−𝐴 + 𝐵]

9
= 𝐴+𝐵
40

9
− 40 = −𝐴 + 𝐵

0 = 2B B=0
9
A = 40

𝐷 = −81(0) D=0
−81 −729
= [9𝐶 + 0] C=
40 40

Aplicamos Laplace inversa

9
𝑠 −729𝑠
L -1 [L -1 [ y]]=L -1 [ 40
2
(𝑠 −1)
+ 40
(𝑠2 −81)
]

9 𝑠 729 𝑠
[ y]= L -1 [ ] − 40 L -1[ ]
40 (𝑠2 −1) (𝑠2 −81)

9
[ y]= 𝐶𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑡 − 729
40
𝐶𝑜𝑠ℎ9𝑡
40