Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Desoxyribonucleic Acid
• C
matches
G
• A
matches
T
5’-‐ ATTCGCCGTA-‐3’
5’-‐ TACGGCGAAT-‐3’ 5’-‐ TACGGCGAAT-‐3’
5’-‐ GCCTAATCAA-‐3’
5’-‐ TTGATTAGGC-‐3’ 5’-‐ TTGATTAGGC-‐3’
5’-‐ATACGGCTACC-‐3’
5’-‐ GGTAGCCGTAT-‐3’ 5’-‐ GGTAGCCGTAT-‐3’
INFORMATION
DNA
is…
complementary
• Bases
are
bonded in
DNA
double
helix by HYDROGEN
BONDS
• GC
pair has
an stronger
attachment than AT
bond,
due to
the ammount of
hydrogen bonds
among them.
INFORMATION
DNA
is…
complementary
• Considering 100%
as
the total
bases in
a
DNA
double
strand…
which amounts should be
equal?
5’-‐ ATTCGCCGTC-‐3’
5’-‐GACGGCGAAT-‐3’ 5’-‐ GCCTAATCAA-‐3’
5’-‐ TTGATTAGGC-‐3’
Total
Bases:
20 Total
Bases:
20
• Amount of
A:
4
(20%) • Amount of
A:
6
(30%)
• Amount of
T:
4
(20%) • Amount of
T:
6
(30%)
• Amount of
C:
6
(30%) • Amount of
C:
4
(20%)
• Amount of
G:
6
(30%) • Amount of
G:
4
(20%)
REPLICATION
DNA…
replicates
Terminator
Promoter
Regulatory
Sequence Transcribed Region