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Published on Wednesday, January 18, 2017
3. Rajesh and Dipak started a business investing Rs. 22,500 and Rs.
36,000 respectively. Out of a total profit of Rs. 13,800, Dipak's share is
(a) Rs. 6000
(b) Rs. 7000
(c) Rs. 8000
(d) Rs. 9000
(e) None of these
Today I am going to summarise all the maths tricks that will speed up your
calculation speed. I used them in CAT and IBPS exam. I am sure that these
tricks will help you increase your score. I have written many articles in detail on
these topics. Click on respective links to to get details.
Multiplication
Vedic maths gave us the easiest method to do complex multiplications quickly.
This method can be quickly explained with an example.
Multiply 62 with 32
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Multiplication with 5
Simply multiply the number by 10 and then divide it by 2.
For example 99×5= 990/2= 495
Multiplication with 4
Multiplication with 9
Multiplication with 6
Multiplication with 99
Multiply the number with 100 and then minus same number from the result.
Let's take an example
Multiply 32×99 = 3200 - 32 = 3168
Mixture
Questions related to mixtures can be easily solved by alligation method. By
using alligation we can wide arrange of maths questions. Let me explain this
with a simple example
Example
Price of wine of $60 per litre. If Samuel is adding water with and selling the
mixture for $40 per litre. Profit margin remains same. What is the ratio of water
and wine in the mixture.
Square root
Best method to find the square root of large numbers is by dividing the number
into parts. Let's take an example
Find square √ 1936
√ 1936 = √ 4 × √ 484 = √ 4 × √ 4 × √ 121 = 2×2×11 = 44
A and B can do 15% of the work in a day if they work together. So they can do
the whole job in 100/15 = 6.66 days or 6 days and 18 hours.
In case of loss
25% of Selling Price (1/4 of SP) = 20% of Cost Price (1/5 of CP)
Similarly, 1/3 of SP = 1/2 of CP
Estimation
That's the most important technique. This is not a secret that every successful
candidate is using this technique during exams.
Example - 112 × 92
Simply 112 × 9 = 1008
Add a zero 10080 and then add 224 to 10080.
Answer is 10304
You need to do all the calculations in your brain. Don't use paper. You need to
divide complex calculations into parts and solve it in your brain without paper.
That's how toppers do complex calculations during exams.
Right now it will be difficult for you to use this method but with practice, you
will be able to do any complicated calculation within seconds.
Directions 1-4: What will come in the place of question mark (?) in the
following number series?
Directions 5-9: In Each of the following questions, one term in the number
series in Wrong. Find out the Wrong term.
2. Solution :
Hence,? = 127
The correct answer is (C).
3. Solution :
Hence,? = 14
The correct answer is (B)
4. Solution :
Here the given series is combination of two series:
Series I : 45, 47, 49, 51, 53
Series II : 54, ?, 56, 57
Now, from series II
The correct answer is (D).
5. Solution:
6. Solution:
7. Solution:
Here, given series is combination of two series.
Series I: 3, 8, 13, 18, 23
Series II: 2, 9, 22, 32, 42
In series I,
In series II,
9. Solution:
2. If the compound interest on a certain sum for two years at 3% be Rs. 10150.
What would be the simple interest?
(a) Rs. 10000
(b) Rs. 12000
(c) Rs. 15000
(d) Rs. 20000
(e) Rs. 21000
5. The difference between the compound interest and the simple interest on a
certain sum of money 5% per annum for 2 years is Rs. 1500. What is the sum?
(a) Rs. 150000
(b) Rs. 200000
(c) Rs. 450000
(d) Rs. 600000
(e) Rs. 620000
6. What is the sum of money at compound interest will amount to Rs. 2249.52
in 3 years, If the rate of interest is 3% for the first year, 4% for the second year
and 5% for the third year?
(a) Rs. 1500
(b) Rs. 2000
(c) Rs. 4500
(d) Rs. 6000
(e) Rs. 6100
7. If the difference between the compound interest and the simple interest on a
certain sum of money at 5% per annum for 3 years is Rs. 1220. What is the
sum?
(a) Rs. 150000
(b) Rs. 200000
(c) Rs. 250000
(d) Rs. 160000
(e) Rs. 110000
10. The difference between simple interest and compound interest on Rs. 900
for one year at 10% per annum reckoned half yearly is:
(a) Rs. 2.15
(b) Rs. 2.25
(c) Rs. 2.35
(d) Rs. 1.15
(e) Rs. 2.15
3) √915849 + √795664= ?²
(1) 1849
(2) 79
(3) 33
(4) 37
(5) None of these
(1) 10.6
(2) 9.6
(3) 8.6
(4) 6.6
(5) None of these
(1) 1
(2) 3
(3) 4
(4) 5
(5) 2
6) If x% of 500 = y% of 300 and x% of y% of 200 = 60, then x = ?
(1) 10√2
(2) 20√2
(3) 15√2
(4) 30√2
(5) None of these
(1) 3
(2) 7
(3) 127
(4) 2047
(5) None of these
(1) 0
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4
(5) 5
Answers :
1. (5)
2. (4)
3. (5)
4. (4)
5. (5)
6. (4)
7. (5)
8. (3)
9. (5)