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A. Cilia
B. Nares
C. Carina
D. Vibrissae
3. This is the paranasal sinus found between the eyes and the nose that
extends backward into the skull
A. Ethmoid
B. Sphenoid
C. Maxillary
D. Frontal
A. Ethmoid
B. Sphenoid
C. Maxillary
D. Frontal
6. Which cell secretes mucus that help protect the lungs by trapping debris
in the respiratory tract?
A. Type I pneumocytes
B. Type II pneumocytes
C. Goblet cells
D. Adipose cells
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
A. Type I pneumocytes
B. Type II pneumocytes
C. Goblet cells
D. Adipose cells
10. The normal L:S Ratio to consider the newborn baby viable is
A. 1:2
B. 2:1
C. 3:1
D. 1:3
11. Refers to the extra air that can be inhaled beyond the normal tidal
volume
12. This is the amount of air remained in the lungs after a forceful expiration
13. Casssandra, A 22 year old grade Agnostic, Asked you, how many spikes
of bones are there in my ribs? Your best response is which of the following?
A. Lungs
B. Intercostal Muscles
C. Diaphragm
D. Pectoralis major
15. Cassandra asked you : How many air is there in the oxygen and how
many does human requires? Which of the following is the best response :
A. God is good, Man requires 21% of oxygen and we have 21% available in
our air
B. Man requires 16% of oxygen and we have 35% available in our air
C. Man requires 10% of oxygen and we have 50% available in our air
D. Human requires 21% of oxygen and we have 21% available in our
air
A. A passive process
B. The length of which is half of the length of Inspiration
C. Stridor is commonly heard during expiration
D. Requires energy to be carried out
A. Mucolytic
B. Warm and humidify air
C. Administer medications
D. Promote bronchoconstriction
A. As desired
B. As needed
C. Every 1 hour
D. Every 4 hours
21. Ernest Arnold Hamilton, a 60 year old American client was mobbed by
teen gangsters near New york, Cubao. He was rushed to John John Hopio
Medical Center and was Unconscious. You are his nurse and you are to
suction his secretions. In which position should you place Mr. Hamilton?
A. High fowlers
B. Semi fowlers
C. Prone
D. Side lying
22. You are about to set the suction pressure to be used to Mr. Hamilton.
You are using a Wall unit suction machine. How much pressure should you
set the valve before suctioning Mr. Hamilton?
A. 50-95 mmHg
B. 200-350 mmHg
C. 100-120 mmHg
D. 10-15 mmHg
23. The wall unit is not functioning; You then try to use the portable suction
equipment available. How much pressure of suction equipment is needed to
prevent trauma to mucus membrane and air ways in case of portable suction
units?
A. 2-5 mmHg
B. 5-10 mmHg
C. 10-15 mmHg
D. 15-25 mmHg
24. There are four catheter sizes available for use, which one of these should
you use for Mr. Hamilton?
A. Fr. 18
B. Fr. 12
C. Fr. 10
D. Fr, 5
26. Which of the following is the initial sign of hypoxemia in an adult client?
1. Tachypnea
2. Tachycardia
3. Cyanosis
4. Pallor
5. Irritability
6. Flaring of Nares
A. 1,2
B. 2,5
C. 2,6
D. 3,4
A. Nasal Cannula
B. Simple Face mask
C. Non Rebreather mask
D. Partial Rebreather mask
28. Which of the following oxygen delivery method can deliver 100% Oxygen
at 15 LPM?
A. Nasal Cannula
B. Simple Face mask
C. Non Rebreather mask
D. Partial Rebreather mask
29. Which of the following is not true about OXYGEN?
30. Roberto San Andres, A new nurse in the hospital is about to administer
oxygen on patient with Respiratory distress. As his senior nurse, you should
intervene if Roberto will:
31. Which of the following will alert the nurse as an early sign of hypoxia?
A. Pancytopenia
B. Anemia
C. Fingers are Club-like
D. Hematocrit of client is decreased
33. The best method of oxygen administration for client with COPD uses:
A. Cannula
B. Simple Face mask
C. Non rebreather mask
D. Venturi mask
34. Mang dagul, a 50 year old chronic smoker was brought to the E.R
because of difficulty in breathing. Pleural effusion was the diagnosis and CTT
was ordered. What does C.T.T Stands for?
35. Where will the CTT be inserted if we are to drain fluids accumulated in
Mang dagul’s pleura?
A. 2nd ICS
B. 4th ICS
C. 5th ICS
D. 8th ICS
36. There is a continuous bubbling in the water sealed drainage system with
suction. And oscillation is observed. As a nurse, what should you do?
A. It is the process in which food are broken down, for the body to use in
growth and development
B. It is a process in which digested proteins, fats, minerals, vitamins and
carbohydrates are transported into the circulation
C. It is a chemical process that occurs in the cell that allows for energy
production, energy use, growth and tissue repair
D. It is the study of nutrients and the process in which they are use
by the body
38. The majority of the digestion processes take place in the
A. Mouth
B. Small intestine
C. Large intestine
D. Stomach
39. All of the following is true about digestion that occurs in the Mouth
except
40. Which of the following foods lowers the cardiac sphincter pressure?
A. Mouth
B. Esophagus
C. Small intestine
D. Stomach
A. Mouth
B. Esophagus
C. Small intestine
D. Stomach
43. All but one is true about digestion that occurs in the Stomach
A. Sucrase
B. Enterokinase
C. Amylase
D. Enterokinase
45. The hormone secreted by the Small intestine that stimulates the
production of pancreatic juice which primarily aids in buffering the acidic
bolus passed by the Stomach
A. Enterogastrone
B. Cholecystokinin
C. Pancreozymin
D. Enterokinase
A. Galactose + Galactose
B. Glucose + Fructose
C. Glucose + Galactose
D. Fructose + Fructose
47. This is the enzyme secreted by the pancrease that completes the protein
digestion
A. Trypsin
B. Enterokinase
C. Enterogastrone
D. Amylase
48. The end product of protein digestion or the “Building blocks of Protein” is
what we call
A. Nucleotides
B. Fatty acids
C. Glucose
D. Amino Acids
49. Enzyme secreted by the small intestine after it detects a bolus of fatty
food. This will contract the gallbladder to secrete bile and relax the sphincter
of Oddi to aid in the emulsification of fats and its digestion.
A. Lipase
B. Amylase
C. Cholecystokinin
D. Pancreozymin
50. Which of the following is not true about the Large Intestine?
A. It absorbs around 1 L of water making the feces around 75% water and
25% solid
B. The stool formed in the transverse colon is not yet well formed
C. It is a sterile body cavity
D. It is called large intestine because it is longer than the small intestine
A. Calorie
B. Joules
C. Metabolism
D. Basal metabolic rate
A. 150 calories
B. 200 calories
C. 250 calories
D. 400 calories
A. 1,000 calories
B. 1,500 calories
C. 2,000 calories
D. 2,500 calories
55. Among the following people, who requires the greatest caloric intake?
A. Vitamin B1
B. Vitamin B2
C. Vitamin B3
D. Vitamin B6
57. Which Vitamin is not given in conjunction with the intake of LEVODOPA
in cases of Parkinson’s Disease due to the fact that levodopa increases its
level in the body?
A. Vitamin B1
B. Vitamin B2
C. Vitamin B3
D. Vitamin B6
A. Vitamin B1
B. Vitamin B2
C. Vitamin B3
D. Vitamin B6
59. The inflammation of the Lips, Palate and Tongue is associated in the
deficiency of this vitamin
A. Vitamin B1
B. Vitamin B2
C. Vitamin B3
D. Vitamin B6
A. Vitamin B1
B. Vitamin B2
C. Vitamin B3
D. Vitamin C
63. Which food group should you emphasize giving on a pregnant mother in
first trimester to prevent neural tube defects?
65. Vitamin E plus this mineral works as one of the best anti oxidant in the
body according to the latest research. They are combined with 5 Alpha
reductase inhibitor to reduce the risk of acquiring prostate cancer
A. Zinc
B. Iron
C. Selenium
D. Vanadium
A. Vitamin A
B. Vitamin B
C. Vitamin C
D. Vitamin D
67. Micronutrients are those nutrients needed by the body in a very minute
amount. Which of the following vitamin is considered as a MICRONUTRIENT
A. Phosphorous
B. Iron
C. Calcium
D. Sodium
A. Vitamin D
B. Iron
C. Calcium
D. Sodium
69. Among the following foods, which has the highest amount of potassium
per area of their meat?
A. Cantaloupe
B. Avocado
C. Raisin
D. Banana
70. A client has HEMOSIDEROSIS. Which of the following drug would you
expect to be given to the client?
A. Acetazolamide
B. Deferoxamine
C. Calcium EDTA
D. Activated charcoal
71. Which of the following provides the richest source of Iron per area of
their meat?
A. Pork meat
B. Lean read meat
C. Pork liver
D. Green mongo
A. Height
B. Weight
C. Arm muscle circumference
D. BMI
73. Jose Miguel, a 50 year old business man is 6’0 Tall and weights 179 lbs.
As a nurse, you know that Jose Miguel is :
A. Overweight
B. Underweight
C. Normal
D. Obese
74. Jose Miguel is a little bit nauseous. Among the following beverages,
Which could help relieve JM’s nausea?
A. Coke
B. Sprite
C. Mirinda
D. Orange Juice or Lemon Juice
A. Tachycardia
B. Restlessness
C. Thirst
D. Poor skin turgor
76. What Specific gravity lab result is compatible with a dehydrated client?
A. 1.007
B. 1.020
C. 1.039
D. 1.029
A. 67%
B. 50%
C. 36%
D. 45%
A. Marinol
B. Dramamine
C. Benadryl
D. Alevaire
A. Hard candy
B. Gelatin
C. Coffee with Coffee mate
D. Bouillon
A. Popsicles
B. Pureed vegetable meat
C. Pineapple juice with pulps
D. Mashed potato
A. Steamed broccoli
B. Creamed potato
C. Spinach in garlic
D. Sweet potato
83. Which of the following if done by the nurse, is correct during NGT
Insertion?
84. Which of the following is the BEST method in assessing for the correct
placement of the NGT?
A. X-Ray
B. Immerse tip of the tube in water to check for bubbles produced
C. Aspirating gastric content to check if the content is acidic
D. Instilling air in the NGT and listening for a gurgling sound at the
epigastric area
85. A terminally ill cancer patient is scheduled for an NGT feeding today.
How should you position the patient?
A. 250 cc
B. 290 cc
C. 350 cc
D. 310 cc
87. Which of the following if done by a nurse indicates deviation from the
standards of NGT feeding?
A. Do not give the feeding and notify the doctor of residual of the last
feeding is greater than or equal to 50 ml
B. Height of the feeding should be 12 inches about the tube point of
insertion to allow slow introduction of feeding
C. Ask the client to position in supine position immediately after
feeding to prevent dumping syndrome
D. Clamp the NGT before all of the water is instilled to prevent air entry in
the stomach
A. Diarrhea
B. Infection
C. Hyperglycemia
D. Vomiting
A. Hold the syringe 18 inches above the stoma and administer the feeding
slowly
B. Pour 30 ml of water before and after feeding administration
C. Insert the ostomy feeding tube 1 inch towards the stoma
D. A Pink stoma means that circulation towards the stoma is all well
90. A client with TPN suddenly develops tremors, dizziness, weakness and
diaphoresis. The client said “I feel weak” You saw that his TPN is already
empty and another TPN is scheduled to replace the previous one but its
provision is already 3 hours late. Which of the following is the probable
complication being experienced by the client?
A. Hyperglycemia
B. Hypoglycemia
C. Infection
D. Fluid overload
A. Medulla Oblongata
B. Pons
C. Hypothalamus
D. Cerebellum
A. Aspiration
B. Dehydration
C. Fluid and electrolyte imbalance
D. Malnutrition
A. Ampalaya
B. Broccoli
C. Mongo
D. Malunggay leaves
A. Egg yolk
B. Liver
C. Fish
D. Peanuts
A. Check V/S
B. Assess for patency of the tube
C. Measure residual feeding
D. Check the placement of the tube
98. What is the BMI Of Budek, weighing 120 lbs and has a height of 5 feet 7
inches.
A. 20
B. 19
C. 15
D. 25
A. Strawberry tongue
B. Currant Jelly stool
C. Beefy red tongue
D. Pale [ HYPOCHROMIC ] RBC
100. The nurse is browsing the chart of the patient and notes a normal
serum lipase level. Which of the following is a normal serum lipase value?
A. 10 U/L
B. 100 U/L
C. 200 U/L
D. 350 U/L