ANALISYS AND INTERPRETATION OF TEXT IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE

INSTRUCTOR: JOSE HELBERT VARGAS VARGAS

APRENDIZ
EDER GIOVANY OROZCO VALENCIA GAES 1309992 13

ANÁLISIS Y DESARROLLO DE SISTEMAS DE INFORMACIÓN

SERVICIO NACIONAL DE APRENDIZAJE SENA
MEDELLIN
 2017
ANALISYS AND INTERPRETATION OF TEXT IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE

1. CONCEPTUAL MAP

2. SYSTEM ANALYSIS VERSUS SYSTEM DESIGN

Differences
1. Analysis involves measuring and design involves imaging.
2. Analysis include clarifying, organizing and optimizing and design implicate some
creation.
3. Analysis is right or wrong, never good or bad, but design can be good or bad
4. Analysis is the preparation for an activity and design is made is build something.
5.
Similar to
1. Preliminary researches.
2. You would choose to buy an off the shelf application or customize a software
application catering to their specific needs.
3. Present your final proposal and get the terms and conditions formally agreed to
by your client.
3. TEN SENTENCES WITH MODAL VERBS IN “CODD´S” DOCUMENT

1. The system must qualify as relational, as a database, and as a management

system.
2. It can be used both interactively and within application programs.
3. All data must be accessible.
4. The DBMS must allow each field to remain null.
5. The distribution of portions of the database to various locations should be
invisible to users of the database.
6. Users must be able to access the database’s structure (catalog) using the same
query language that they use to access the database’s data.
7. The system must support set-at-a-time insert, update, and delete operators.
8. Integrity constraints must be specified separately from application programs
and stored in the catalog.
9. It must be possible to change such constraints as and when appropriate without
unnecessarily affecting existing applications.
10. Existing applications should continue to operate successfully

TEN CORRECT VARIATIONS IN SENTENCES USING MODAL VERBS

1. The system should / have to qualify as relational, as a database, and as a

management system.
2. It may be used both interactively and within application programs.
3. All data should /have to be accessible
4. The DBMS should /have to allow each field to remain null.
5. The distribution of portions of the database to various locations ought to be
invisible to users of the database.
6. Users should /have to be able to access the database’s structure (catalog) using
the same query language that they use to access the database’s data.
7. The system should / have to support set-at-a-time insert, update, and delete
operators.
8. Integrity constraints should /have to be specified separately from application
programs and stored in the catalog.
9. It should /have to be possible to change such constraints as and when
appropriate without unnecessarily affecting existing applications.
10. Existing applications ought to continue to operate successfully

TEN WRONG VARIATIONS IN LAST SENTENCES USING MODAL VERBS

1. The system can qualify as relational, as a database, and as a management

system.
2. It must be used both interactively and within application programs.
3. All data can be accessible
4. The DBMS allow each field to remain null.
5. The distribution of portions of the database to various locations could be
invisible to users of the database.
6. Users can be able to access the database’s structure (catalog) using the
same query language that they use to access the database’s data.
7. The system can support set-at-a-time insert, update, and delete operators.
8. Integrity constraints can be specified separately from application programs
and stored in the catalog.
9. It can be possible to change such constraints as and when appropriate
without unnecessarily affecting existing applications.
10. Existing applications could continue to operate successfully.

GLOSARY

ANALYSIS = ANALISIS
1. The separating of any material or abstract entity into its constituent elements
(opposed to synthesis ).
2. This process as a method of studying the nature of something or of
determining its essential features and their relations, the grammatical analysis
of a sentence.
3. A presentation, usually in writing, of the results of this process:
The paper published an analysis of the political situation.

DESIGN = DISEÑO
1. To prepare the preliminary sketch or the plans for (a work to be executed),
especially to plan the form and structure of: to design a new bridge.
2. To plan and fashion artistically or skillfully.
3. To intend for a definite purpose: a scholarship designed for foreign students.
4. To form or conceive in the mind; contrive; plan: The prisoner designed an
intricate escape.
5. To assign in thought or intention; purpose: He designed to be a doctor.
6. Obsolete. To mark out, as by a sign; indicate.

DOCUMENTATION = DOCUMENTACION
1. The use of documentary evidence.
2. A furnishing with documents, as to substantiate a claim or the data in a book
or article.
3. Computers. manuals, listings, diagrams, and other hard- or soft-copy written
and graphic materials that describe the use, operation, maintenance, or design
of software or hardware:
The documentation for the driver program is displayed on the screen.

EVALUATION = EVALUACION
1. An act or instance of evaluating or appraising.
2. (Especially in medicine) a diagnosis or diagnostic study of a physical or
mental condition.
IMPLEMENTATION = IMPLEMENTACION
1. The act of implementing, or putting into effect; fulfillment:
The implementation of policies to conserve energy will involve personal
sacrifice.

PRODUCTION = PRODUCCION
1. The act of producing; creation; manufacture.
2. Something that is produced; a product.
3. Economics. The creation of value; the producing of articles having exchange
value.
4. The total amount produced : Production is up this month.
5. A work of literature or art.
6. The act of presenting for display; presentation; exhibition:
The production of evidence in support of the case.
7. Informal. An unnecessarily or exaggeratedly complicated situation or activity:
That child makes a production out of going to bed.

RESEARCH = INVESTIGAR
1. Diligent and systematic inquiry or investigation into a subject in order to
discover or revise facts, theories, applications, etc.: recent research in
medicine.
2. A particular instance or piece of research.

TESTING = PRUEBA
1. The means by which the presence, quality, or genuineness of anything is
determined; a means of trial.
2. The trial of the quality of something: to put to the test.
3. A particular process or method for trying or assessing.

ATTRIBUTE = ATRIBUTO
1. To regard as resulting from a specified cause; consider as caused by
something indicated (usually followed by to):
She attributed his bad temper to ill health.
2. To consider as a quality or characteristic of the person, thing, group, etc.,
indicated:
He attributed intelligence to his colleagues.
3. To consider as made by the one indicated, especially with strong evidence
but in the absence of conclusive proof: to attribute a painting to an artist.
4. To regard as produced by or originating in the time, period, place, etc.,
indicated; credit; assign:
to attribute a work to a particular period; to attribute a discovery to a particular
country.

DATABASE = BASE DE DATOS

1. A comprehensive collection of related data organized for convenient access,
generally in a computer.
2. Data bank.
NULL VALUES = VALORES NULOS
1. Without value, effect, consequence, or significance.
2. Being or amounting to nothing; nil; lacking; nonexistent.
3. Mathematics.
1. Empty.
2. Of measure zero.
4. Being or amounting to zero.

NUMERIC VALUES = VALORES NUMERICOS

1. Of or relating to numbers; of the nature of a number.
2. Indicating a number: numerical symbols.
3. Bearing or designated by a number.
4. Expressed by numbers instead of letters: numerical cryptography; numerical
equations.
5. Of or relating to one's skill at working with numbers, solving mathematical
problems, etc.: tests for rating numerical aptitude.

QUERY = CONSULTA
1. A question; an inquiry.
2. Mental reservation; doubt.
3. Printing. A question mark (?), especially as added on a manuscript, proof
sheet, or the like, indicating doubt as to some point in the text.
4. An inquiry from a writer to an editor of a magazine, newspaper, etc., regarding
the acceptability of or interest in an idea for an article, news story, or the like:
usually presented in the form of a letter that outlines or describes the projected
piece.

RETRIEVAL = RECUPERACION
1. The act of retrieving.
2. The chance of recovery or restoration:
Lost beyond retrieval.

UPDATING = ACTUALIZACION
1. To bring (a book, figures, or the like) up to date as by adding new information
or making corrections: To update a science textbook.
2. Computers. To incorporate new or more accurate information in (a database,
program, procedure, etc.).
3. To bring (a person, organization, etc.) up to date on a particular subject:
The magazine article will update you on the international situation.

STORED = ALMACENAMIENTO
1. To reserve or put away for future use.
2. To fill, supply, or stock.
3. To deposit or receive in a storehouse or warehouse for safekeeping.
4. Computers To copy (data) into memory or onto a storage device, such as a
hard disk.
CONSTRAINTS = RESTRINCIONES
1. Limitation or restriction.
2. Repression of natural feelings and impulses: to practice constraint.
3. Unnatural restraint in manner, conversation, etc.; embarrassment.
4. Something that constrains.
5. The act of constraining.
6. The condition of being constrained.
7. Linguistics. a restriction on the operation of a linguistic rule or the occurrence
of a linguistic construction.

INTERFACE = INTERFAZ
1. A surface regarded as the common boundary of two bodies, spaces, or
phases.
2. The facts, problems, considerations, theories, practices, etc., shared by two or
more disciplines, procedures, or fields of study: The interface between chemistry
and physics.
3. A common boundary or interconnection between systems, equipment,
concepts, or human beings.

BYPASSING = OMITIENDO
1. To avoid (an obstruction, city, etc.) by following a bypass.
2. To cause (fluid or gas) to follow a secondary pipe or bypass.
3. To neglect to consult or to ignore the opinion or decision of:
He bypassed the foreman and took his grievance straight to the owner.

LOW-LEVEL = BAJO NIVEL

1. Undertaken by or composed of members having a low status: a low-level
discussion.
2. Having low status: low-level personnel.
3. Undertaken at or from a low altitude: low-level bombing.
4. Linguistics. Occurring or operating at the phonetic level of linguistic
representation or analysis: low-level rules governing assimilation.